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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Raman Wavelength Conversion in Ionic Liquids

Rotem Kupfer, Furong Wang, James F. Wishart, Marcus Babzien, Mikhail N. Polyanskiy, Igor V. Pogorelsky, Triveni Rao, Luca Cultrera, Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi, and Mark A. Palmer

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014052 (2023) - Published 19 January, 2023

Artificial salts that are liquid at room temperature can be used to efficiently tune the wavelength of a laser source.

Imaging an Acoustic Topological Edge Mode on a Patterned Substrate with Microwave Impedance Microscopy

Y. Nii and Y. Onose

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014001 (2023) - Published 3 January, 2023

The topological properties of an acoustic metamaterial’s phononic band structure would be useful for developing functional acoustic and thermal devices. While previous demonstrations of topological properties have been limited to low-frequency airborne sound, high-frequency acoustic waveguides utilizing the topological edge state are increasingly in demand for quantum technologies, sensing, and microwave communication. In this work, the authors use innovative microscopy to visualize topological acoustic edge states at frequencies as high as 2.4 GHz on a patterned substrate, which bodes well for the feasibility of topological surface-acoustic-wave devices.

Interplay between Geometry, Fluid Dynamics, and Structure in the Ventricles of the Human Heart

Dario Collia, Giulia Pedrizzetti, Tomoyuki Sato, Daisuke Matsubara, Luigino Zovatto, Massimiliano Gei, Anirban Banerjee, and Gianni Pedrizzetti

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014006 (2023) - Published 4 January, 2023

Heart failure is a progressive pathology that represents the main life-threatening cardiac disease. Its models are typically based on clinical observations and are not consistently predictive. This study employs an approach based on both fluid dynamics and solid mechanics to uncover the flow-tissue interplay that may anticipate the development of heart failure. The physiological fluid-structure interaction is analyzed in children with a single right ventricle (SRV), where the right ventricle has been surgically transformed to take on the role of an underdeveloped left ventricle. The results provide a physics-based explanation for the observed clinical outcome in these patients.

Subnanometer Control of the Heteroepitaxial Growth of Multimicrometer-Thick Ge/Si-Ge Quantum Cascade Structures

Enrico Talamas Simola, Michele Montanari, Cedric Corley-Wiciak, Luciana Di Gaspare, Luca Persichetti, Marvin H. Zöllner, Markus A. Schubert, Tommaso Venanzi, Marina Cagnon Trouche, Michele Ortolani, Francesco Mattioli, Gianfranco Sfuncia, Giuseppe Nicotra, Giovanni Capellini, Michele Virgilio, and Monica De Seta

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014011 (2023) - Published 4 January, 2023

Thick Ge/(Si,Ge) multiple-quantum-well heterostructures are interesting for silicon-integrated optoelectronic devices operating in the midinfrared and terahertz spectral regions. The epitaxy of such structures becomes increasingly challenging as their thickness increases, due to the accumulation of strain and defects. This study proves that ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition allows for subnanometer control of the compositional profile throughout micrometer-thick strain-compensated multilayered structures with very low defect density. Here terahertz spectroscopy plus numerical simulation allows characterization at higher sensitivity and resolution than standard techniques.

Generation of Circulating Cavity Magnon Polaritons

Jeremy Bourhill, Weichao Yu, Vincent Vlaminck, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Giuseppe Ruoso, and Vincent Castel

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014030 (2023) - Published 10 January, 2023

In a circulating cavity magnon polariton (quantized spin wave plus photon, resonating in a microwave chamber), the hybrid state and a noninteracting photonic state rotate in opposite directions—an important phenomenon for generating chiral states of electromagnetic modes in cavity magnonics and microwave engineering, to impart angular momentum upon standing waves. This study demonstrates the unidirectional nature of the mode propagation, paving the way for the generation of a high-power microwave beam with high coherence and narrow bandwidth. The authors also demonstrate how the unidirectional mode propagation results in nonreciprocity of the mode’s transmission amplitudes and phases.

Transmittable Nonreciprocal Cloaking

Mojtaba Dehmollaian, Guillaume Lavigne, and Christophe Caloz

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014051 (2023) - Published 18 January, 2023

Offering a potential pathway to the fantasy of invisibility, cloaking has been a most popular concept since its introduction over 15 years ago. This article furthers the concept by making the cloak transmittable, so as to allow “transmitting without being seen”. This special cloak consists of a concentric set of bianisotropic metasurfaces with a nonreciprocal innermost element, and allows the entity sitting at its center to transmit information at will in a desired direction while remaining invisible in all other directions. Such cloaks may find application in e.g. stealth technology, blockage avoidance, optical illusion, and cooling.

Unconventional Charge-to-Spin Conversion in Graphene/MoTe2 van der Waals Heterostructures

Nerea Ontoso, C. K. Safeer, Franz Herling, Josep Ingla-Aynés, Haozhe Yang, Zhendong Chi, Beatriz Martin-Garcia, Iñigo Robredo, Maia G. Vergniory, Fernando de Juan, M. Reyes Calvo, Luis E. Hueso, and Fèlix Casanova

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014053 (2023) - Published 19 January, 2023

Spin-charge interconversion phenomena are important ingredients for the development of post-CMOS spin-based logic and magnetic memory technologies. Device design is often limited, though, by the fact that in most systems conversion occurs only if charge current, spin current, and spin polarization are mutually orthogonal. The authors find that in graphene/MoTe2 van der Waals heterostructures, charge currents injected in any spatial direction contribute to the same particular spin-polarization direction, thanks to a combination of strong spin-orbit proximity effects and broken crystal symmetries. This insight points to efficient spin-current generation and flexible device design.

Hyperspectral Three-Dimensional Refractive-Index Imaging Using Snapshot Optical Tomography

Yongjin Sung

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014064 (2023) - Published 24 January, 2023

A material’s refractive index is a major input for the light-scattering analysis of microscopic particles and label-free optical imaging of biological tissues. Existing techniques for measuring the refractive index of a nonspherical specimen over a wide wavelength range are typically slow, because they require recording so many orientations and wavelengths of the laser illuminating the specimen. Here researchers demonstrate hyperspectral three-dimensional (3D) refractive-index imaging at high throughput using snapshot optical tomography, which can record a 3D map of the refractive index in a single snapshot, in combination with a wavelength-scanning laser.

Nonlocal Ventilating Metasurfaces

Yihuan Zhu, Ruizhi Dong, Dongxing Mao, Xu Wang, and Yong Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014067 (2023) - Published 26 January, 2023

A traditional metasurface is composed of metaunits that are elaborately designed to provide a precise local response, and these metaunits also inevitably impact mutual radiation from each other, affecting the global response of the metasurface. Beyond those nonlocal metasurfaces that utilize such radiation coupling to promote efficiency in wave manipulation, in this study the coupling effect also serves as a powerful tool for engineering the spectrum, showcased by an acoustic open metasurface that allows airflow while blocking sound in a dramatically extended frequency band. This finding offers an efficient approach for broadband wave manipulation in a hybrid nonlocal manner.

Inverse Orbital Torque via Spin-Orbital Intertwined States

E. Santos, J.E. Abrão, Dongwook Go, L.K. de Assis, Yuriy Mokrousov, J.B.S. Mendes, and A. Azevedo

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014069 (2023) - Published 27 January, 2023

Spin torque induced by orbital current has become of great interest, as it allows the use of lighter elements in the development of advanced spin-orbitronic devices. Meanwhile, the inverse orbital torque (IOT) effect, in which an orbital current creates a charge current, has been difficult to detect. This study uses pumped spin-orbital current in Y3Fe5O12/Pt/CuOx heterostructures to investigate the IOT effect. Mixed spin-orbital states propagate to the Pt/CuOx interface and create a much stronger transverse charge current than that created without the CuOx coating. This inverse orbital Rashba-Edelstein effect can be used to advance applications in spintronics.

LETTERS

Kirigami-Inspired Thermal Regulator

Hongyi Ouyang, Yuanqing Gu, Zhibin Gao, Lei Hu, Zhen Zhang, Jie Ren, Baowen Li, Jun Sun, Yan Chen, and Xiangdong Ding

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L011001 (2023) - Published 13 January, 2023

Thermal regulation is crucial in modern electronics, but how to augment the thermal-switching ratio of high-performance heat regulators is still a puzzle that limits applications. In this kirigami-inspired study, a mechanical metamaterial made of nitrogen-doped porous graphene is designed to achieve an impressively high thermal-switching ratio. The high ratio comes from a chiral folding-unfolding deformation, which induces a metal-insulator transition that switches the primary heat carriers from electrons to phonons. This work provides a design paradigm to bridge the gap between kinematics and functional metamaterials and promote the development of high-performance thermal regulators.

Entangled-State Time Multiplexing for Multiphoton Entanglement Generation

Zhibo Hou, Jun-Feng Tang, Chang-Jiang Huang, Yun-Feng Huang, Guo-Yong Xiang, Chuan-Feng Li, and Guang-Can Guo

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L011002 (2023) - Published 24 January, 2023

Finding a path toward efficient multiphoton entanglement generation would boost both foundational studies and practical applications of quantum entanglement in e.g. quantum computation, metrology, and communication. The common approach has a notorious problem of exponentially decreasing success probability with increasing photon number, so another method is needed for scalability. This Letter presents a scheme for creating 2n-photon entangled states with an exponential efficiency-enhancement factor of Bn1 without spoiling the entanglement. Even with just the currently demonstrated multiplexing power, applying this method to state-of-the-art 12-photon states would yield an enhancement factor of 104.

Subgigahertz Multilayer-Graphene Nanoelectromechanical System Integrated with a Nanometer-Scale Silicon Transistor Driven by Reflectometry

Katsuhiko Nishiguchi, Hiroshi Yamaguchi, and Akira Fujiwara

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, L011003 (2023) - Published 27 January, 2023

A high-frequency nanoelectromechanical system (NEMS) based on a graphene membrane is a candidate for sensing applications, as well as a platform for fundamental research, but detecting such high-frequency oscillations of small membrane displacement is technically challenging. The authors integrate a high-sensitivity transistor with a multilayer graphene NEMS and drive the transistor via double resonant circuits at an electrical resonance. By optimizing the resonant circuits and driving the transistor with an rf signal, the high-frequency NEMS signal can be detected. This technique is useful for realizing NEMS applications at subgigahertz or higher frequencies.

ARTICLES

Imaging an Acoustic Topological Edge Mode on a Patterned Substrate with Microwave Impedance Microscopy

Y. Nii and Y. Onose

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014001 (2023) - Published 3 January, 2023

The topological properties of an acoustic metamaterial’s phononic band structure would be useful for developing functional acoustic and thermal devices. While previous demonstrations of topological properties have been limited to low-frequency airborne sound, high-frequency acoustic waveguides utilizing the topological edge state are increasingly in demand for quantum technologies, sensing, and microwave communication. In this work, the authors use innovative microscopy to visualize topological acoustic edge states at frequencies as high as 2.4 GHz on a patterned substrate, which bodes well for the feasibility of topological surface-acoustic-wave devices.

Measuring the Magnon-Photon Coupling in Shaped Ferromagnets: Tuning of the Resonance Frequency

Sergio Martínez-Losa del Rincón, Ignacio Gimeno, Jorge Pérez-Bailón, Victor Rollano, Fernando Luis, David Zueco, and María José Martínez-Pérez

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014002 (2023) - Published 3 January, 2023

Strain-Mediated Magnetization Switching Behavior in a Bicomponent Nanomagnet

Jia-Hui Yuan, Xiao-Kuo Yang, Bo Wei, Ya-Bo Chen, Huan-Qing Cui, Jia-Hao Liu, Shu-Qing Dou, Ming-Xu Song, and Li Fei

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014003 (2023) - Published 3 January, 2023

Perfect-Lens Theory Enables Metasurface Reflectors for Subwavelength Focusing

Hamidreza Taghvaee, Fu Liu, Ana Díaz-Rubio, and Sergei Tretyakov

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014004 (2023) - Published 3 January, 2023

Electronic and Thermal Response of Low-Electron-Density Drude Materials to Ultrafast Optical Illumination

Subhajit Sarkar, Ieng Wai Un, and Yonatan Sivan

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014005 (2023) - Published 3 January, 2023

Interplay between Geometry, Fluid Dynamics, and Structure in the Ventricles of the Human Heart

Dario Collia, Giulia Pedrizzetti, Tomoyuki Sato, Daisuke Matsubara, Luigino Zovatto, Massimiliano Gei, Anirban Banerjee, and Gianni Pedrizzetti

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014006 (2023) - Published 4 January, 2023

Heart failure is a progressive pathology that represents the main life-threatening cardiac disease. Its models are typically based on clinical observations and are not consistently predictive. This study employs an approach based on both fluid dynamics and solid mechanics to uncover the flow-tissue interplay that may anticipate the development of heart failure. The physiological fluid-structure interaction is analyzed in children with a single right ventricle (SRV), where the right ventricle has been surgically transformed to take on the role of an underdeveloped left ventricle. The results provide a physics-based explanation for the observed clinical outcome in these patients.

Quantitative Analysis of Nonequilibrium Phonon Transport Near a Nanoscale Hotspot

Jiaxuan Xu, Yue Hu, and Hua Bao

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014007 (2023) - Published 4 January, 2023

Quantum State Tomography of Qudits via Hong-Ou-Mandel Interference

Yoshiaki Tsujimoto, Rikizo Ikuta, Kentaro Wakui, Toshiki Kobayashi, and Mikio Fujiwara

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014008 (2023) - Published 4 January, 2023

Loss-Induced Performance Limits of All-Dielectric Metasurfaces for Terahertz Sensing

J.A. Álvarez-Sanchis, B. Vidal, S.A. Tretyakov, and A. Díaz-Rubio

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014009 (2023) - Published 4 January, 2023

Self-Biased Magnetic Field Sensors Based on Surface Acoustic Waves through Angle-Dependent Magnetoacoustic Coupling

Wenbin Hu, Mingxian Huang, Heping Xie, Huaiwu Zhang, and Feiming Bai

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014010 (2023) - Published 4 January, 2023

Subnanometer Control of the Heteroepitaxial Growth of Multimicrometer-Thick Ge/Si-Ge Quantum Cascade Structures

Enrico Talamas Simola, Michele Montanari, Cedric Corley-Wiciak, Luciana Di Gaspare, Luca Persichetti, Marvin H. Zöllner, Markus A. Schubert, Tommaso Venanzi, Marina Cagnon Trouche, Michele Ortolani, Francesco Mattioli, Gianfranco Sfuncia, Giuseppe Nicotra, Giovanni Capellini, Michele Virgilio, and Monica De Seta

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014011 (2023) - Published 4 January, 2023

Thick Ge/(Si,Ge) multiple-quantum-well heterostructures are interesting for silicon-integrated optoelectronic devices operating in the midinfrared and terahertz spectral regions. The epitaxy of such structures becomes increasingly challenging as their thickness increases, due to the accumulation of strain and defects. This study proves that ultrahigh-vacuum chemical vapor deposition allows for subnanometer control of the compositional profile throughout micrometer-thick strain-compensated multilayered structures with very low defect density. Here terahertz spectroscopy plus numerical simulation allows characterization at higher sensitivity and resolution than standard techniques.

Large Fieldlike Spin-Orbit Torque and Magnetization Manipulation in a Fully Epitaxial van der Waals Two-Dimensional-Ferromagnet/Topological-Insulator Heterostructure Grown by Molecular-Beam Epitaxy

N. Figueiredo-Prestes, P. Tsipas, S. Krishnia, P. Pappas, J. Peiro, S. Fragkos, V. Zatko, A. Lintzeris, B. Dlubak, S. Chaitoglou, M. Heuken, N. Reyren, H. Jaffrès, P. Seneor, A. Dimoulas, and J.-M. George

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014012 (2023) - Published 5 January, 2023

Broadband Nonreciprocal Thermal Emission

Zhenong Zhang and Linxiao Zhu

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014013 (2023) - Published 5 January, 2023

Designing Filter Functions of Frequency-Modulated Pulses for High-Fidelity Two-Qubit Gates in Ion Chains

Mingyu Kang, Ye Wang, Chao Fang, Bichen Zhang, Omid Khosravani, Jungsang Kim, and Kenneth R. Brown

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014014 (2023) - Published 5 January, 2023

Near-Threshold Photoemission from Graphene-Coated Cu(110)

Christopher J. Knill, Hisato Yamaguchi, Kenji Kawahara, Gaoxue Wang, Enrique Batista, Ping Yang, Hiroki Ago, Nathan Moody, and Siddharth Karkare

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014015 (2023) - Published 5 January, 2023

Tunable Autofocusing and Enhanced Trapping Forces with Circular Pearcey Airy Beams

Yi Liang, Liu Tan, Nana Liu, Kaijian Chen, Huanpeng Liang, Huahao Wu, Bingshen Luo, Fuxi Lu, Huihe Chen, Bingsuo Zou, and Peilong Hong

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014016 (2023) - Published 5 January, 2023

Facilitation-Induced Transparency and Single-Photon Switch with Dual-Channel Rydberg Interactions

Yao Ding, Zhengyang Bai, Guoxiang Huang, and Weibin Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014017 (2023) - Published 5 January, 2023

Impact of Ga and N Vacancies at the GaN m-Plane on the Carrier Dynamics of Micro-Light-Emitting Diodes

Purun-hanul Kim, Sang Ho Jeon, Jin Hyuk Jang, Seungwu Han, and Youngho Kang

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014018 (2023) - Published 6 January, 2023

Dodecagonal Zinc Oxide (d-ZnO) Monolayer for Water Desalination and Detection of Toxic Gases

Yusuf Zuntu Abdullahi, Ahmet Tigli, and Fatih Ersan

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014019 (2023) - Published 6 January, 2023

Large Magnetoresistance and Perfect Spin-Injection Efficiency in Two-Dimensional Strained VSi2N4-Based Room-Temperature Magnetic-Tunnel-Junction Devices

Guohui Zhan, Zhilong Yang, Kun Luo, Shengli Zhang, and Zhenhua Wu

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014020 (2023) - Published 6 January, 2023

Excess PbBr2 Passivation of Large PbS Colloidal Quantum Dots to Reduce Dark-Current Density for Near-Infrared Detection

Junrui Yang, Shuaicheng Lu, Bing Xia, Peilin Liu, Yang Yang, Zewen Xiao, Jianbing Zhang, Liang Gao, and Jiang Tang

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014021 (2023) - Published 6 January, 2023

Probe-Field-Ellipticity-Induced Shift in an Atomic Clock

V.I. Yudin, A.V. Taichenachev, O.N. Prudnikov, M.Yu. Basalaev, V.G. Pal’chikov, M. von Boehn, T.E. Mehlstäubler, and S.N. Bagayev

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014022 (2023) - Published 6 January, 2023

Countermeasure for Negative Impact of a Practical Source in Continuous-Variable Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution

Luyu Huang, Xiangyu Wang, Ziyang Chen, Yanhao Sun, Song Yu, and Hong Guo

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014023 (2023) - Published 6 January, 2023

Mode-Selective Elastic Metasurfaces

Sung Won Lee, Seung Il Kim, Hong Min Seung, and Joo Hwan Oh

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014024 (2023) - Published 9 January, 2023

Simultaneous Multiband Demodulation Using a Rydberg Atomic Sensor

David H. Meyer, Joshua C. Hill, Paul D. Kunz, and Kevin C. Cox

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014025 (2023) - Published 9 January, 2023

Enhanced Anomalous Nernst Effect by Tuning the Chemical Potential in the Topological Kagome Ferromagnet Fe3Sn2

Yupeng Li, Jingang Zhou, Miaocong Li, Lei Qiao, Chenxi Jiang, Qiming Chen, Yuke Li, Qian Tao, and Zhu-An Xu

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014026 (2023) - Published 9 January, 2023

Continuous Monitoring for Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum Processors

Y.F. Zolotarev, I.A. Luchnikov, J.A. López-Saldívar, A.K. Fedorov, and E.O. Kiktenko

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014027 (2023) - Published 9 January, 2023

Interfacial Symmetry-Breaking Effects in the Quantum Paraelectric SrTiO3

Hang-Bo Zhang and Marin Alexe

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014028 (2023) - Published 9 January, 2023

Opportunities and Limitations in Broadband Sensing

Anthony M. Polloreno, Jacob L. Beckey, Joshua Levin, Ariel Shlosberg, James K. Thompson, Michael Foss-Feig, David Hayes, and Graeme Smith

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014029 (2023) - Published 10 January, 2023

Generation of Circulating Cavity Magnon Polaritons

Jeremy Bourhill, Weichao Yu, Vincent Vlaminck, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Giuseppe Ruoso, and Vincent Castel

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014030 (2023) - Published 10 January, 2023

In a circulating cavity magnon polariton (quantized spin wave plus photon, resonating in a microwave chamber), the hybrid state and a noninteracting photonic state rotate in opposite directions—an important phenomenon for generating chiral states of electromagnetic modes in cavity magnonics and microwave engineering, to impart angular momentum upon standing waves. This study demonstrates the unidirectional nature of the mode propagation, paving the way for the generation of a high-power microwave beam with high coherence and narrow bandwidth. The authors also demonstrate how the unidirectional mode propagation results in nonreciprocity of the mode’s transmission amplitudes and phases.

Generation and Evolution of Phononic Frequency Combs via Coherent Energy Transfer between Mechanical Modes

Jiangkun Sun, Sheng Yu, Hemin Zhang, Dongyang Chen, Xin Zhou, Chun Zhao, Dustin D. Gerrard, Ryan Kwon, Gabrielle Vukasin, Dingbang Xiao, Thomas W. Kenny, Xuezhong Wu, and Ashwin Seshia

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014031 (2023) - Published 10 January, 2023

Material Effects on Electron-Capture Decay in Cryogenic Sensors

Amit Samanta, Stephan Friedrich, Kyle G. Leach, and Vincenzo Lordi

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014032 (2023) - Published 10 January, 2023

Optimization of Scalable Ion-Cavity Interfaces for Quantum Photonic Networks

Shaobo Gao, Jacob A. Blackmore, William J. Hughes, Thomas H. Doherty, and Joseph F. Goodwin

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014033 (2023) - Published 11 January, 2023

Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance by Resonant Doping and Embedded Magnetic Impurity

Sujin Kim, Junphil Hwang, Tae-Soo You, Seongbeom Yeon, Jungwon Kim, Byung-Kyu Yu, Mi-Kyung Han, Minju Lee, Somnath Acharya, Jiyong Kim, Woochul Kim, and Sung-Jin Kim

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014034 (2023) - Published 11 January, 2023

Nanosecond Photoemission near the Potential Barrier of a Schottky Emitter

Joshua L. Reynolds, Yonatan Israel, Adam J. Bowman, Brannon B. Klopfer, and Mark A. Kasevich

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014035 (2023) - Published 11 January, 2023

Device-Independent Quantum Secure Direct Communication with Single-Photon Sources

Lan Zhou, Bao-Wen Xu, Wei Zhong, and Yu-Bo Sheng

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014036 (2023) - Published 11 January, 2023

Observing Er3+ Sites in Si With an In Situ Single-Photon Detector

Ian R. Berkman, Alexey Lyasota, Gabriele G. de Boo, John G. Bartholomew, Brett C. Johnson, Jeffrey C. McCallum, Bin-Bin Xu, Shouyi Xie, Rose L. Ahlefeldt, Matthew J. Sellars, Chunming Yin, and Sven Rogge

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014037 (2023) - Published 12 January, 2023

Magnetocaloric Properties of R3Ga5O12 (R=Tb, Gd, Nd, Dy)

M. Kleinhans, K. Eibensteiner, J.C. Leiner, C. Resch, L. Worch, M.A. Wilde, J. Spallek, A. Regnat, and C. Pfleiderer

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014038 (2023) - Published 12 January, 2023

Self-Powered Broadband Photodetector Based on a Monolayer InSe p-i-n Homojunction

Lin Li, Peize Yuan, Ting Liu, Zinan Ma, Congxin Xia, and Xueping Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014039 (2023) - Published 12 January, 2023

Atomistic Modeling of Spin and Electron Dynamics in Two-Dimensional Magnets Switched by Two-Dimensional Topological Insulators

Sabyasachi Tiwari, Maarten L. Van de Put, Kristiaan Temst, William G. Vandenberghe, and Bart Sorée

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014040 (2023) - Published 12 January, 2023

Generating Ultralong-Superoscillation Nondiffracting Beams with Full Control of the Intensity Profile

Kun Zhang, Hai Jiang, Fengliang Dong, Haifeng Hu, Zhiwei Song, Lihua Xu, Zhengguo Shang, Gaofeng Liang, Zhihai Zhang, Zhongquan Wen, Yi Zhou, Luru Dai, Weiguo Chu, and Gang Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014041 (2023) - Published 13 January, 2023

Thermographical Method to Assess the Performance of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Hyperthermia Experiments through Spatiotemporal Temperature Profiles

D.P. Valdés, T.E. Torres, A.C. Moreno Maldonado, G. Urretavizcaya, M.S. Nadal, M. Vasquez Mansilla, R.D. Zysler, G.F. Goya, E. De Biasi, and E. Lima, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014042 (2023) - Published 13 January, 2023

Engineering Multiple GHz Mechanical Modes in Optomechanical Crystal Cavities

Laura Mercadé, Raúl Ortiz, Alberto Grau, Amadeu Griol, Daniel Navarro-Urrios, and Alejandro Martínez

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014043 (2023) - Published 13 January, 2023

Impact of Interfaces on Photoluminescence Efficiency of High-Indium-Content (In,Ga)N Quantum Wells

P. Wolny, H. Turski, G. Muziol, M. Sawicka, J. Smalc-Koziorowska, J. Moneta, M. Hajdel, A. Feduniewicz-Żmuda, S. Grzanka, R. Kudrawiec, and C. Skierbiszewski

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014044 (2023) - Published 17 January, 2023

Orbital-Angular-Momentum Quantum State Transformation Via a Nonlinear Process

Zhantong Qi, Yiwen Huang, Chuanyi Lu, Fengchao Ni, Yuanhua Li, Yuanlin Zheng, and Xianfeng Chen

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014045 (2023) - Published 17 January, 2023

Acoustofluidic Three-Dimensional Motion of Suspended Cells at Near-Zero Acoustic Contrast in Homogeneous Media

Mahdi Rezayati Charan, Filip Berg, and Per Augustsson

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014046 (2023) - Published 18 January, 2023

Optimization-Free Filter and Matched-Filter Design through Spatial and Temporal Soft Switching of the Dielectric Constant

Ohad Silbiger and Yakir Hadad

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014047 (2023) - Published 18 January, 2023

Characterization of State-Preparation Uncertainty in Quantum Key Distribution

Anqi Huang, Akihiro Mizutani, Hoi-Kwong Lo, Vadim Makarov, and Kiyoshi Tamaki

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014048 (2023) - Published 18 January, 2023

Gigahertz Sub-Landauer Momentum Computing

Kyle J. Ray and James P. Crutchfield

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014049 (2023) - Published 18 January, 2023

Acoustic Trap Step for Single-Axis Acoustic Levitators

Liangxu Jiang, Yingwei Wang, Shuyuan Fan, and Xinbo Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014050 (2023) - Published 18 January, 2023

Transmittable Nonreciprocal Cloaking

Mojtaba Dehmollaian, Guillaume Lavigne, and Christophe Caloz

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014051 (2023) - Published 18 January, 2023

Offering a potential pathway to the fantasy of invisibility, cloaking has been a most popular concept since its introduction over 15 years ago. This article furthers the concept by making the cloak transmittable, so as to allow “transmitting without being seen”. This special cloak consists of a concentric set of bianisotropic metasurfaces with a nonreciprocal innermost element, and allows the entity sitting at its center to transmit information at will in a desired direction while remaining invisible in all other directions. Such cloaks may find application in e.g. stealth technology, blockage avoidance, optical illusion, and cooling.

Raman Wavelength Conversion in Ionic Liquids

Rotem Kupfer, Furong Wang, James F. Wishart, Marcus Babzien, Mikhail N. Polyanskiy, Igor V. Pogorelsky, Triveni Rao, Luca Cultrera, Navid Vafaei-Najafabadi, and Mark A. Palmer

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014052 (2023) - Published 19 January, 2023

Artificial salts that are liquid at room temperature can be used to efficiently tune the wavelength of a laser source.

Unconventional Charge-to-Spin Conversion in Graphene/MoTe2 van der Waals Heterostructures

Nerea Ontoso, C. K. Safeer, Franz Herling, Josep Ingla-Aynés, Haozhe Yang, Zhendong Chi, Beatriz Martin-Garcia, Iñigo Robredo, Maia G. Vergniory, Fernando de Juan, M. Reyes Calvo, Luis E. Hueso, and Fèlix Casanova

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014053 (2023) - Published 19 January, 2023

Spin-charge interconversion phenomena are important ingredients for the development of post-CMOS spin-based logic and magnetic memory technologies. Device design is often limited, though, by the fact that in most systems conversion occurs only if charge current, spin current, and spin polarization are mutually orthogonal. The authors find that in graphene/MoTe2 van der Waals heterostructures, charge currents injected in any spatial direction contribute to the same particular spin-polarization direction, thanks to a combination of strong spin-orbit proximity effects and broken crystal symmetries. This insight points to efficient spin-current generation and flexible device design.

Polarization-Dominated Internal Timing Mechanism in a Ferroelectric Second-Order Memristor

Wenjie Li, Zhen Fan, Qicheng Huang, Jingjing Rao, Boyuan Cui, Zhiwei Chen, Zhuosheng Lin, Xiaobing Yan, Guo Tian, Ruiqiang Tao, Deyang Chen, Minghui Qin, Min Zeng, Xubing Lu, Guofu Zhou, Xingsen Gao, and Jun-Ming Liu

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014054 (2023) - Published 19 January, 2023

Highly Sensitive and High-Throughput Magnetic Resonance Thermometry of Fluids Using Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles

Darshan Chalise and David G. Cahill

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014055 (2023) - Published 19 January, 2023

Lubrication with Non-Newtonian Fluids

B. Veltkamp, J. Jagielka, K.P. Velikov, and Daniel Bonn

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014056 (2023) - Published 20 January, 2023

Radio-Frequency Electric Field Sensing Based on a Single Solid-State Spin

Zhi Cheng, Xiangyu Ye, Jiandong Wu, Pei Yu, Cheng-Jie Wang, Mengqi Wang, Chang-Kui Duan, Ya Wang, Fazhan Shi, Changlin Tian, Hongwei Chen, Pengfei Wang, and Jiangfeng Du

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014057 (2023) - Published 20 January, 2023

Production of Multioriented Polarization for Relativistic Electron Beams via a Mutable Filter for Nonlinear Compton Scattering

Qianyi Ma, Yuhui Tang, Jinqing Yu, Yinren Shou, Xuezhi Wu, and Xueqing Yan

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014058 (2023) - Published 20 January, 2023

Modulation of Brillouin Optomechanical Interactions via Acoustoelectric Phonon-Electron Coupling

Nils T. Otterstrom, Matthew J. Storey, Ryan O. Behunin, Lisa Hackett, Peter T. Rakich, and Matt Eichenfield

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014059 (2023) - Published 20 January, 2023

Flame Flickering can Cease Under Normal Gravity and Atmospheric Pressure in a Horizontally Moving Dual Burner System

Xiaoyu Ju, Anek Bunkwang, Takuya Yamazaki, Tsuneyoshi Matsuoka, and Yuji Nakamura

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014060 (2023) - Published 23 January, 2023

Avoiding Ionic Interference in Computing the Ideality Factor for Perovskite Solar Cells and an Analytical Theory of Their Impedance-Spectroscopy Response

Laurence J. Bennett, Antonio J. Riquelme, Juan A. Anta, Nicola E. Courtier, and Giles Richardson

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014061 (2023) - Published 23 January, 2023

Optimally Band-Limited Noise Filtering for Single-Qubit Gates

Yasuo Oda, Dennis Lucarelli, Kevin Schultz, B. David Clader, and Gregory Quiroz

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014062 (2023) - Published 23 January, 2023

Variable and Orbital-Dependent Spin-Orbit Field Orientations in an InSb Double Quantum Dot Characterized via Dispersive Gate Sensing

Lin Han, Michael Chan, Damaz de Jong, Christian Prosko, Ghada Badawy, Sasa Gazibegovic, Erik P.A.M. Bakkers, Leo P. Kouwenhoven, Filip K. Malinowski, and Wolfgang Pfaff

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014063 (2023) - Published 24 January, 2023

Hyperspectral Three-Dimensional Refractive-Index Imaging Using Snapshot Optical Tomography

Yongjin Sung

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014064 (2023) - Published 24 January, 2023

A material’s refractive index is a major input for the light-scattering analysis of microscopic particles and label-free optical imaging of biological tissues. Existing techniques for measuring the refractive index of a nonspherical specimen over a wide wavelength range are typically slow, because they require recording so many orientations and wavelengths of the laser illuminating the specimen. Here researchers demonstrate hyperspectral three-dimensional (3D) refractive-index imaging at high throughput using snapshot optical tomography, which can record a 3D map of the refractive index in a single snapshot, in combination with a wavelength-scanning laser.

Noise Properties of a Josephson Parametric Oscillator

Gopika Lakshmi Bhai, Hiroto Mukai, Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, and Jaw-Shen Tsai

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014065 (2023) - Published 25 January, 2023

Ultrasensitive Strain Sensor Based on a Tunnel Junction with an AlN/GaN Core-Shell Nanowire

Gongwei Hu, Fobao Huang, and Jun-Feng Liu

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014066 (2023) - Published 25 January, 2023

Nonlocal Ventilating Metasurfaces

Yihuan Zhu, Ruizhi Dong, Dongxing Mao, Xu Wang, and Yong Li

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014067 (2023) - Published 26 January, 2023

A traditional metasurface is composed of metaunits that are elaborately designed to provide a precise local response, and these metaunits also inevitably impact mutual radiation from each other, affecting the global response of the metasurface. Beyond those nonlocal metasurfaces that utilize such radiation coupling to promote efficiency in wave manipulation, in this study the coupling effect also serves as a powerful tool for engineering the spectrum, showcased by an acoustic open metasurface that allows airflow while blocking sound in a dramatically extended frequency band. This finding offers an efficient approach for broadband wave manipulation in a hybrid nonlocal manner.

Deep Reinforcement Learning for Preparation of Thermal and Prethermal Quantum States

Shotaro Z. Baba, Nobuyuki Yoshioka, Yuto Ashida, and Takahiro Sagawa

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014068 (2023) - Published 26 January, 2023

Inverse Orbital Torque via Spin-Orbital Intertwined States

E. Santos, J.E. Abrão, Dongwook Go, L.K. de Assis, Yuriy Mokrousov, J.B.S. Mendes, and A. Azevedo

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014069 (2023) - Published 27 January, 2023

Spin torque induced by orbital current has become of great interest, as it allows the use of lighter elements in the development of advanced spin-orbitronic devices. Meanwhile, the inverse orbital torque (IOT) effect, in which an orbital current creates a charge current, has been difficult to detect. This study uses pumped spin-orbital current in Y3Fe5O12/Pt/CuOx heterostructures to investigate the IOT effect. Mixed spin-orbital states propagate to the Pt/CuOx interface and create a much stronger transverse charge current than that created without the CuOx coating. This inverse orbital Rashba-Edelstein effect can be used to advance applications in spintronics.

Transient Laser-Induced Breakdown of Dielectrics in Ultrarelativistic Laser-Solid Interactions

Constantin Bernert et al.

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014070 (2023) - Published 30 January, 2023

Antiferromagnetic Cavity Magnon Polaritons in Collinear and Canted Phases of Hematite

I. Boventer, H. T. Simensen, B. Brekke, M. Weides, A. Anane, M. Kläui, A. Brataas, and R. Lebrun

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014071 (2023) - Published 30 January, 2023

Tailored Frequency Conversion Makes Infrared Light Visible for Streak Cameras

Carolin Lüders, Jano Gil-Lopez, Markus Allgaier, Benjamin Brecht, Marc Aßmann, Christine Silberhorn, and Manfred Bayer

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014072 (2023) - Published 31 January, 2023

Compact Polarized X-Ray Source Based on All-Optical Inverse Compton Scattering

Yue Ma, Jianfei Hua, Dexiang Liu, Yunxiao He, Tianliang Zhang, Jiucheng Chen, Fan Yang, Xiaonan Ning, Hongze Zhang, Yingchao Du, and Wei Lu

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014073 (2023) - Published 31 January, 2023

Phase Control of Bipolar Thermoelectricity in Josephson Tunnel Junctions

Gaia Germanese, Federico Paolucci, Giampiero Marchegiani, Alessandro Braggio, and Francesco Giazotto

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014074 (2023) - Published 31 January, 2023

Spin Pumping of Magnons Coherently Coupled to a Cavity Dark Mode

H. Pan, J. Qian, Z. Rao, C.-M. Hu, and Z.H. An

Phys. Rev. Applied 19, 014075 (2023) - Published 31 January, 2023

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