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The Work of Stephen Hawking in Physical Review

To mark the passing of Stephen Hawking, we gathered together his 55 papers in Physical Review D and Physical Review Letters. They probe the edges of space and time, from "Black holes and thermodynamics” to "Wave function of the Universe."

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 15, 689 (1965) – Published 25 October, 1965
90 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 17, 444 (1966) – Published 22 August, 1966
97 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 26, 1344 (1971) – Published 24 May, 1971
738 citations

G. W. Gibbons and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 4, 2191 (1971) – Published 15 October, 1971
50 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 13, 191 (1976) – Published 15 January, 1976
958 citations

J. B. Hartle and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 13, 2188 (1976) – Published 15 April, 1976
757 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 14, 2460 (1976) – Published 15 November, 1976
1,507 citations

G. W. Gibbons and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 15, 2738 (1977) – Published 15 May, 1977
2,179 citations

G. W. Gibbons and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 15, 2752 (1977) – Published 15 May, 1977
2,185 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 18, 1747 (1978) – Published 15 September, 1978
110 citations

S. W. Hawking, I. G. Moss, and J. M. Stewart

Phys. Rev. D 26, 2681 (1982) – Published 15 November, 1982
508 citations

J. B. Hartle and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 28, 2960 (1983) – Published 15 December, 1983
2,299 citations

J. J. Halliwell and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 31, 1777 (1985) – Published 15 April, 1985
499 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 32, 2489 (1985) – Published 15 November, 1985
152 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 37, 904 (1988) – Published 15 February, 1988
349 citations

S. W. Hawking and Don N. Page

Phys. Rev. D 42, 2655 (1990) – Published 15 October, 1990
119 citations

Alex Lyons and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 44, 3802 (1991) – Published 15 December, 1991
19 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 46, 603 (1992) – Published 15 July, 1992
579 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 406 (1992) – Published 20 July, 1992
91 citations

G. W. Gibbons and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 1719 (1992) – Published 21 September, 1992
37 citations

S. W. Hawking, R. Laflamme, and G. W. Lyons

Phys. Rev. D 47, 5342 (1993) – Published 15 June, 1993
58 citations

S. W. Hawking and J. D. Hayward

Phys. Rev. D 49, 5252 (1994) – Published 15 May, 1994
7 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 50, 3982 (1994) – Published 15 September, 1994
5 citations

S. W. Hawking, Gary T. Horowitz, and Simon F. Ross

Phys. Rev. D 51, 4302 (1995) – Published 15 April, 1995
344 citations

S. W. Hawking and Simon F. Ross

Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3382 (1995) – Published 6 November, 1995
79 citations

R. Bousso and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 52, 5659 (1995) – Published 15 November, 1995
79 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 52, 5681 (1995) – Published 15 November, 1995
41 citations

S. W. Hawking and Simon F. Ross

Phys. Rev. D 52, 5865 (1995) – Published 15 November, 1995
201 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 53, 3099 (1996) – Published 15 March, 1996
83 citations

Raphael Bousso and Stephen W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 54, 6312 (1996) – Published 15 November, 1996
210 citations

S. W. Hawking and M. M. Taylor-Robinson

Phys. Rev. D 55, 7680 (1997) – Published 15 June, 1997
17 citations

S. W. Hawking and Simon F. Ross

Phys. Rev. D 56, 6403 (1997) – Published 15 November, 1997
29 citations

Raphael Bousso and Stephen Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 56, 7788 (1997) – Published 15 December, 1997
63 citations

M. J. Cassidy and S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 57, 2372 (1998) – Published 15 February, 1998
25 citations

Raphael Bousso and Stephen W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 57, 2436 (1998) – Published 15 February, 1998
148 citations

S. W. Hawking and M. M. Taylor-Robinson

Phys. Rev. D 58, 025006 (1998) – Published 12 June, 1998
18 citations

S. W. Hawking and Harvey S. Reall

Phys. Rev. D 59, 023502 (1998) – Published 7 December, 1998
16 citations

S. W. Hawking and C. J. Hunter

Phys. Rev. D 59, 044025 (1999) – Published 26 January, 1999
123 citations

S. W. Hawking, C. J. Hunter, and Don N. Page

Phys. Rev. D 59, 044033 (1999) – Published 28 January, 1999
170 citations

S. W. Hawking, C. J. Hunter, and M. M. Taylor-Robinson

Phys. Rev. D 59, 064005 (1999) – Published 1 February, 1999
457 citations

Raphael Bousso and Stephen Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 59, 103501 (1999) – Published 29 March, 1999
26 citations

S. W. Hawking and H. S. Reall

Phys. Rev. D 61, 024014 (1999) – Published 20 December, 1999
183 citations

A. Chamblin, S. W. Hawking, and H. S. Reall

Phys. Rev. D 61, 065007 (2000) – Published 25 February, 2000
381 citations

S. W. Hawking, T. Hertog, and H. S. Reall

Phys. Rev. D 62, 043501 (2000) – Published 29 June, 2000
200 citations

S. W. Hawking, Thomas Hertog, and Neil Turok

Phys. Rev. D 62, 063502 (2000) – Published 31 July, 2000
54 citations

S. W. Hawking, T. Hertog, and H. S. Reall

Phys. Rev. D 63, 083504 (2001) – Published 5 March, 2001
144 citations

S. W. Hawking and Thomas Hertog

Phys. Rev. D 65, 103515 (2002) – Published 9 May, 2002
234 citations

S. W. Hawking and Thomas Hertog

Phys. Rev. D 66, 123509 (2002) – Published 20 December, 2002
28 citations

S. W. Hawking

Phys. Rev. D 72, 084013 (2005) – Published 18 October, 2005
312 citations

S. W. Hawking and Thomas Hertog

Phys. Rev. D 73, 123527 (2006) – Published 23 June, 2006
50 citations

James B. Hartle, S. W. Hawking, and Thomas Hertog

Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 201301 (2008) – Published 23 May, 2008
122 citations

James B. Hartle, S. W. Hawking, and Thomas Hertog

Phys. Rev. D 77, 123537 (2008) – Published 25 June, 2008
140 citations

James Hartle, S. W. Hawking, and Thomas Hertog

Phys. Rev. D 82, 063510 (2010) – Published 8 September, 2010
38 citations

James Hartle, S. W. Hawking, and Thomas Hertog

Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 141302 (2011) – Published 8 April, 2011
36 citations
Featured in PhysicsEditors' Suggestion

Soft Hair on Black Holes

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Stephen W. Hawking, Malcolm J. Perry, and Andrew Strominger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 231301 (2016) – Published 6 June, 2016
576 citations

A black hole may carry “soft hair,” low-energy quantum excitations that release information when the black hole evaporates.

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