HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Hyperbolic embedding of brain networks detects regions disrupted by neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease

Alice Longhena, Martin Guillemaud, Fabrizio De Vico Fallani, Raffaella Migliaccio, and Mario Chavez

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044402 (2025) - Published 2 April, 2025

Alzheimer’s disease disrupts the brain’s connectivity structure, through processes such as progressive neuronal loss and brain atrophy. In this study, the authors propose a method based on a hyperbolic representation of brain networks to characterize brain regions with connectivity anomalies. They show that the method successfully identifies regions affected by neurodegeneration, opening the door to use it as a biomarker for disease progression.

#BiophysicsSpotlight #Interdisciplinary

Nonanalytic Landau functionals shaping the finite-size scaling of fluctuations and response functions in and out of equilibrium

Krzysztof Ptaszyński and Massimiliano Esposito

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044142 (2025) - Published 29 April, 2025

Landau theory describes phase transitions in terms of a free energy that is a functional of an order parameter. A common assumption is that this functional is analytic, but it can be expanded to include nonanalytic terms. Here the authors show for two specific examples that such terms can control the scaling of quantities such as the fluctuations of the order parameter at the critical point.

#UniversalBehavior #ClassicalProblem

Low-resolution descriptions of model neural activity reveal hidden features and underlying system properties

Riccardo Aldrigo, Roberto Menichetti, and Raffaello Potestio

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044315 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Understanding the complex behavior of biological neural networks is hampered by their large size and intricate nature. To tackle such systems, simplified and computationally manageable models are often employed that aim at capturing specific aspects of neural activity, one notable example being the Hopfield model. This study uses an information-theoretic method, mapping entropy optimization workflow, in the Hopfield model to identify and characterize subsets of constituent neurons that provide significant information about the entire system’s behavior, given only the time series of the neural network states.

#WellStructured #Interdisciplinary

Microbial populations hardly ever grow logistically and never sublinearly

José Camacho-Mateu, Aniello Lampo, Mario Castro, and José A. Cuesta

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044404 (2025) - Published 4 April, 2025

Challenging the conventional logistic model, this study shows that microbial growth follows a generalized θ-logistic model, accounting for environmental fluctuations. The findings show microbial growth is never sublinear, with significant implications for macroecological patterns and the mechanisms governing microbial ecosystem stability.

#BiophysicsSpotlight #TimelyTopic #AdvancingField

Phase separation on deformable membranes: Interplay of mechanical coupling and dynamic surface geometry

Antonia Winter, Yuhao Liu, Alexander Ziepke, George Dadunashvili, and Erwin Frey

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044405 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Combining theoretical analysis with numerical simulations, this study shows that long-range membrane-mediated interactions in phase-separating proteins alter equilibrium states, driving pattern formation instead of simple phase separation. This work provides a systematic framework for describing phase-separation dynamics on membranes modulated by protein density.

#BiophysicsSpotlight #Interdisciplinary #WellStructured

Statistical mechanics of multiplectoneme phases in DNA

Midas Segers, Enrico Skoruppa, Helmut Schiessel, and Enrico Carlon

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044408 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Stretched supercoiled DNA undergoes a buckling transition, forming intertwined looped domains called plectonemes. Supercoiling of DNA is important for a number of biological processes, such as the regulation of gene expression. This paper reports a detailed study of the statistical mechanics of stretched supercoiled DNA that allows for multiple plectonemic domains. The authors study this phenomenon in the context of magnetic tweezers, a common tool for experimental studies. They develop a simple two-phase model that can provide an understanding of experimental findings.

#SoftMatterSpotlight #ClassicalProblem #WellStructured

Data augmentation using diffusion models to enhance inverse Ising inference

Yechan Lim, Sangwon Lee, and Junghyo Jo

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045302 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

In the context of generative machine learning, diffusion models, inspired by principles of statistical mechanics, have shown exceptional capability in representing data probability distributions. This study demonstrates that diffusion models can effectively learn sample distributions and generate new samples that closely resemble the observed data. The work highlights a promising new avenue where machine learning models can contribute to solving complex problems in physics.

#AdvancingField #TimelyTopic #MachineLearningSpotlight

Unified theoretical framework for wide neural network learning dynamics

Yehonatan Avidan, Qianyi Li, and Haim Sompolinsky

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045310 (2025) - Published 29 April, 2025

Drawing upon methods from out-of-equilibrium statistical mechanics, the authors develop an exact analytical theory of learning dynamics in wide deep neural networks, unifying two previously disparate approaches: the Neural Tangent Kernel and the Neural Network Gaussian Process. They arrive at a novel time-dependent kernel, the Neural Dynamical Kernel. They identify two distinct learning phases, one characterized by deterministic minimization of the training error, followed by stochastic exploration of the solution subspace, ultimately converging to Gibbs equilibrium. The results reveal the mechanisms that enable neural networks to maintain robust performance despite noise.

#LandmarkContribution #MachineLearningSpotlight

Stretching semiflexible polymers: Gibbs versus Helmholtz ensembles

Nigel T. Andersen and Jeff Z. Y. Chen

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045402 (2025) - Published 1 April, 2025

Stretching experiments have long been used to investigate the physical properties of single polymers and biopolymers by measuring their response to end-to-end separation. Despite decades of experimental and simulation data, a unifying theoretical framework remains elusive. This paper provides a universal perspective, revealing that for semiflexible polymers like DNA, all such data collapse onto two fundamental scaling curves.

#UniversalBehavior #SoftMatterSpotlight #ClassicalProblem

Speeding the directed self-assembly under toggled magnetic fields

Guillermo Camacho and Juan de Vicente

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045414 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

In magnetorheological fluids, phase separation kinetics can be dramatically accelerated using high-field magnetic pulses. This study reports on directed self-assembly under toggled uniaxial fields. The authors investigate the influence of the frequency and strength of the magnetic field, focusing on the strong field regime and reveal hitherto unknown coarsening mechanisms and final states. The experimental results are complemented by simulation insights. Overall, the study highlights that strong toggled fields dramatically accelerate self-assembly.

#AdvancingField #TheoryExperiment #SoftMatterSpotlight

Athermal tricriticality

Mauro Sellitto

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042101 (2025) - Published 7 April, 2025

It is well known that phase transitions can be driven by entropy alone, without involving temperature, but an interesting question is what other types of critical behavior can be found in such athermal systems. This Letter shows that a tricritical point can be realized in a monodisperse lattice gas with only excluded volume interactions.

#ClassicalProblem #UniversalBehavior

LETTERS

Statistical Physics

Athermal tricriticality

Mauro Sellitto

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042101 (2025) - Published 7 April, 2025

It is well known that phase transitions can be driven by entropy alone, without involving temperature, but an interesting question is what other types of critical behavior can be found in such athermal systems. This Letter shows that a tricritical point can be realized in a monodisperse lattice gas with only excluded volume interactions.

#ClassicalProblem #UniversalBehavior

Collision-mediated transfer kinetics of cargo among mobile nanocarriers

Faruk Hossain, Guilherme Volpe Bossa, and Sylvio May

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042102 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Phase versus coin versus position disorder as a probe for the resilience and revival of single-particle entanglement in cyclic quantum walks

Dinesh Kumar Panda and Colin Benjamin

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042103 (2025) - Published 16 April, 2025

Imprecise Maxwell’s demon with feedback delay: An exactly solvable information engine model

Kiran V and Toby Joseph

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042104 (2025) - Published 22 April, 2025

Negative thermodynamic pressure: No-go theorem and yes-go examples

Varazdat Stepanyan

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042105 (2025) - Published 22 April, 2025

Typical positivity of nonequilibrium entropy production for pure states

Philipp Strasberg and Joseph Schindler

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042106 (2025) - Published 24 April, 2025

Networks and Complex Systems

Strange attractors in complex networks

Pablo Villegas

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042301 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Higher order definition of causality by optimally conditioned transfer entropy

Jakub Kořenek, Pavel Sanda, and Jaroslav Hlinka

Phys. Rev. E 111, L042302 (2025) - Published 23 April, 2025

Soft Matter including Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Granular Materials

Monodisperse behavior of polydisperse flows

Oscar Polanía, Mathieu Renouf, Miguel Cabrera, Nicolas Estrada, and Emilien Azéma

Phys. Rev. E 111, L043401 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Theory for the anomalous phase behavior of inertial active Brownian particles

Jiechao Feng and Ahmad K. Omar

Phys. Rev. E 111, L043402 (2025) - Published 16 April, 2025

Emergent localization phenomena in polymer-induced orientation in confined spherical compartments

Ana Cazorla, Ángel V. Delgado, and María L. Jiménez

Phys. Rev. E 111, L043403 (2025) - Published 22 April, 2025

ARTICLES

Statistical Physics

Unveiling the hidden weak universality of the Ziff-Gulari-Barshad model

Henrique A. Fernandes and Roberto da Silva

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044101 (2025) - Published 1 April, 2025

Martingale drift of Langevin dynamics and classical canonical spin statistics. II.

Ken Sekimoto

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044102 (2025) - Published 1 April, 2025

Solutions of first-passage time problems: A biscaling approach

Talia Baravi, David A. Kessler, and Eli Barkai

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044103 (2025) - Published 1 April, 2025

Driving of an open quantum system at finite temperature across first- and second-order quantum phase transitions

Felipe Matus and Pavel Cejnar

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044104 (2025) - Published 3 April, 2025

First-passage times for generalized heterogeneous telegrapher's processes

T. Sandev, R. K. Singh, V. Méndez, and L. Kocarev

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044105 (2025) - Published 7 April, 2025

Entropy estimation for partially accessible Markov networks based on imperfect observations: Role of finite resolution and finite statistics

Jonas H. Fritz, Benjamin Ertel, and Udo Seifert

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044106 (2025) - Published 7 April, 2025

Revisiting classical nucleation theory: Insights into heterogeneous ice nucleation on nanoscale substrates

Yufeng Liu, Jincheng Zeng, Yu Zhang, Jianyang Wu, and Zhisen Zhang

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044107 (2025) - Published 7 April, 2025

Repulsive thermal van der Waals interaction in multispecies asymmetric electrolytes driven by external electric fields

Guangle Du, David S. Dean, Bing Miao, and Rudolf Podgornik

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044108 (2025) - Published 7 April, 2025

Instability of the ferromagnetic phase under random fields in an Ising spin glass with correlated disorder

Hidetoshi Nishimori

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044109 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Percolation of k×k square tiles deposited under equilibrium conditions on square lattices

N. M. De La Cruz Feliz, F. O. Sanchez-Varretti, N. De La Cruz Félix, and A. J. Ramirez-Pastor

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044110 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Vector resonant relaxation and statistical closure theory: Direct interaction approximation

Sofia Flores and Jean-Baptiste Fouvry

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044111 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Anomalous thermodiffusion, absolute negative mobility, and reverse heat transport in a single quantum dot

Yanchao Zhang and Xiaolong Lü

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044112 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Learning efficient erasure protocols for an underdamped memory

Nicolas Barros, Stephen Whitelam, Sergio Ciliberto, and Ludovic Bellon

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044114 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Stochastic radiative transfer in random media. III. Effective opacity

Cong-Zhang Gao, Jian-Wei Yin, Ying Cai, Zheng-Feng Fan, Pei Wang, and Jian-Guo Wang

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044115 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Surprisingly high probability of evaporation for a molecule passing through the Knudsen layer

E. S. Benilov

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044116 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Localization transition of a resetting random walk induced by multiple impurities

Reza Sepehrinia

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044117 (2025) - Published 11 April, 2025

Collective charging of an organic quantum battery

Jiawei Li and Ning Wu

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044118 (2025) - Published 11 April, 2025

Occupation-time statistics for non-Markovian random walks

V. Méndez, R. Flaquer-Galmés, and A. Pal

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044119 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Emergent facilitation by random constraints in a facilitated random walk model of glass

Leo S. I. Lam, Hai-Yao Deng, Wei-Bing Zhang, Udoka Nwankwo, Chu Xiao, Cho-Tung Yip, Chun-Shing Lee, Haihui Ruan, and Chi-Hang Lam

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044120 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Quantum Otto engine mimicking Carnot near pseudotransitions in the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the atomic limit

Onofre Rojas, Moises Rojas, and S. M. de Souza

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044121 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Use of the radial distribution function with the Chebyshev distance to characterize orientation of two-dimensional square crystals

F. López-González and C. Tapia-Ignacio

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044122 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Directed transport and collective dynamics of pulsing particles in topological lattices

Wei-jing Zhu, Xiao-kun Jiang, Jia-jian Li, and Bao-quan Ai

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044123 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Non-Markovianity and a generalized Landauer bound for a minimal quantum autonomous thermal machine with a work qubit

A. Khoudiri, A. El Allati, ÖE. Müstecaplıoğlu, and K. El Anouz

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044124 (2025) - Published 16 April, 2025

Polarization statistics of thermal microwave radiation

Daniel Kestner and Alex Kostinski

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044125 (2025) - Published 16 April, 2025

Effect of time-dependent temperature and field-bath interaction on the diffusion of generalized Brownian motion

Pedro J. Colmenares

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044126 (2025) - Published 18 April, 2025

Two-dimensional Voronoi fractal as a sequential fragmentation: The size distribution of fragments

M. Fanfoni, B. Bonanni, S. Addessi, R. Martini, C. Goletti, and A. Sgarlata

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044127 (2025) - Published 18 April, 2025

XY criticality arising from emergent symmetry in the three-dimensional Ashkin-Teller model

Dajun Zhang, Minghui Hu, Yanan Sun, and Jian-Ping Lv

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044128 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Time-series thresholding and avalanche dynamics in networks of the critical branching process

Lei Tao, Sheng-Jun Wang, and Zi-Gang Huang

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044129 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

First-principles theory of the Casimir screening effect

Yury A. Budkov and Petr E. Brandyshev

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044130 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Multilane bidirectional traffic in a strongly coupled exclusion model with constraint resources

Ashish Kumar Pandey, Ankita Gupta, and Arvind Kumar Gupta

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044131 (2025) - Published 22 April, 2025

Frustration in the Ising model on a decorated square lattice

F. A. Kassan-Ogly and A. V. Zarubin

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044133 (2025) - Published 23 April, 2025

Exact joint distributions of three global characteristic times for Brownian motion

Alexander K. Hartmann and Satya N. Majumdar

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044134 (2025) - Published 25 April, 2025

General lower and upper bounds of efficiency of heat engines

Takaaki Monnai

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044135 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Exact moments for a run-and-tumble particle with a finite tumble time in a harmonic trap

Aoran Sun, Fangfu Ye, and Rudolf Podgornik

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044136 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Structure of superscars in a pseudointegrable right-triangular billiard

Zhen-Qi Chen, Rui-Hua Ni, Yalei Song, Hong-Ya Xu, and Liang Huang

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044137 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Distinguishing photon-count fluctuation characteristics of classical and quantum light sources using non-Markovian processes

Lian Seng Tey, S. V. Muniandy, and Wu Yi Chong

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044138 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Quantum entanglement of linearly coupled quantum harmonic oscillators

D. N. Makarov and K. A. Makarova

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044140 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Bit reset protocols that obey activity-constrained speed limits do not minimize work for a given speed

Daan Mulder, Thomas E. Ouldridge, and Pieter Rein ten Wolde

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044141 (2025) - Published 29 April, 2025

Nonanalytic Landau functionals shaping the finite-size scaling of fluctuations and response functions in and out of equilibrium

Krzysztof Ptaszyński and Massimiliano Esposito

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044142 (2025) - Published 29 April, 2025

Landau theory describes phase transitions in terms of a free energy that is a functional of an order parameter. A common assumption is that this functional is analytic, but it can be expanded to include nonanalytic terms. Here the authors show for two specific examples that such terms can control the scaling of quantities such as the fluctuations of the order parameter at the critical point.

#UniversalBehavior #ClassicalProblem

Discrete-time walk on one-dimensional lattice under stochastic resetting: Advantage of quantum over classical scenario

Przemysław Chełminiak, Jan Wójcik, and Antoni Wójcik

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044143 (2025) - Published 30 April, 2025

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos

Ring-shaped linear waves and solitons in a square lattice of acoustic waveguides

I. Ioannou Sougleridis, O. Richoux, V. Achilleos, G. Theocharis, and D. J. Frantzeskakis

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044201 (2025) - Published 1 April, 2025

Generalized correlations in disordered dynamical systems: Insights from the many-species Lotka-Volterra model

Sebastian H. Castedo, Joshua Holmes, Joseph W. Baron, and Tobias Galla

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044202 (2025) - Published 3 April, 2025

Beating stripe solitons arising from helicoidal spin-orbit coupling in Bose-Einstein condensates

Cui-Cui Ding, Qin Zhou, and B. A. Malomed

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044203 (2025) - Published 4 April, 2025

Comprehensive analysis of slow-fast denatured Morris-Lecar neurons

I. Ghosh, H. O. Fatoyinbo, and S. S. Muni

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044204 (2025) - Published 7 April, 2025

Vector soliton molecules and their collisions

S. Stalin and M. Lakshmanan

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044205 (2025) - Published 7 April, 2025

Solitons in quasiperiodic lattices with fractional diffraction

Eduard Pavlyshynets, Luca Salasnich, Boris A. Malomed, and Alexander Yakimenko

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044206 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Forced swarmalators that move in higher-dimensional spaces

Md Sayeed Anwar, Dibakar Ghosh, and Kevin O'Keeffe

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044207 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Suppression of the modulational instability in the ϕ4 model by periodic potentials

Wen-Rong Sun, Jin-Hua Li, and Boris A. Malomed

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044208 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Multistability via field-enhanced carrier dynamics in a single-gap nonlinear terahertz split-ring resonator with loss parameter control

Gervais Dolvis Leutcho, Gabriel Gandubert, Lyne Woodward, and François Blanchard

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044209 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Timescales of quantum and classical chaotic spin models evolving toward equilibrium

Fausto Borgonovi, Felix M. Izrailev, and Lea F. Santos

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044210 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Impacts of graph structure on the computational properties of oscillator Ising machines

Yi Cheng, Nikhil Shukla, and Zongli Lin

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044211 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Density-based recurrence measures from microstates

Felipe Eduardo Lopes da Cruz, Thiago de Lima Prado, Sergio Roberto Lopes, Norbert Marwan, and Jürgen Kurths

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044212 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Interband targeted energy transfer, wave arrest, and redirection in phononic lattices with strongly nonlinear local resonators

Mohammad A. Bukhari and Alexander F. Vakakis

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044213 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Inductively coupled Josephson junctions: A platform for rich neuromorphic dynamics

G. Baxevanis and J. Hizanidis

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044214 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Dynamical mechanism for the interplay of circadian, homeostatic, and ultradian rhythm in normal human sleep

Yinchu Ji, Fei Xu, Jianwei Shuai, Dongping Yang, and Chenggui Yao

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044215 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Escaping dynamics of relativistic protons in the Earth's magnetosphere

Álvaro Meseguer, Juan C. Vallejo, Jesús M. Seoane, Francisco Marqués, and Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044216 (2025) - Published 25 April, 2025

Stochastic birhythmicity outside the coexistence region in the Hindmarsh-Rose model

Ignacio Ortega-Piwonka, Javier Used, Jesús M. Seoane, and Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044217 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Heterogeneous nucleation due to adaptation disparity and phase lag in a finite-size adaptive dynamical network

Akash Yadav, Rumi Kar, V. K. Chandrasekar, and D. V. Senthilkumar

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044218 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Networks and Complex Systems

Nontrivial epidemic dynamics induced by information-driven awareness-activity-resource coevolution

Jie Chen, Yantao Zhang, Maobin Hu, Ming Li, and Fulong Chen

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044301 (2025) - Published 4 April, 2025

Strong localization blurs the criticality of time series for spreading phenomena on networks

Juliane T. Moraes and Silvio C. Ferreira

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044302 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Identifying robust features of community structure in complex networks

Karsten N. Economou, Cassie R. Norman, and Wendy C. Gentleman

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044303 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Reconstructing simplicial complexes from evolutionary games

Yin-Jie Ma, Zhi-Qiang Jiang, Fanshu Fang, Charo I. del Genio, and Stefano Boccaletti

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044304 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Superexponential growth of epidemics in networks with cliques

L. D. Valdez

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044305 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Pattern formation framework for chimera states in complex networks

Malbor Asllani and Alex Arenas

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044306 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Hamiltonian control to desynchronize Kuramoto oscillators with higher-order interactions

Martin Moriamé, Maxime Lucas, and Timoteo Carletti

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044307 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Degree distributions in optimized directed network models: Emergence of scale-free networks

Rong-Chih Chang (張容誌) and Pik-Yin Lai (黎璧賢)

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044308 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Structural balance and evolution of cooperation in a population with hybrid interactions

Liming Zhang, Lan Zhang, Shun Gao, Changwei Huang, and Qionglin Dai

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044309 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Brain wave dynamics in a Hopfield-Kuramoto model

Ruwei Yao, Yichao Li, Xintong Yao, Kang Wang, Jingling Qu, Xiaolong Zou, and Bo Hong

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044310 (2025) - Published 16 April, 2025

Exponential rate of epidemic spreading on complex networks

Samuel Cure, Florian G. Pflug, and Simone Pigolotti

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044311 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Universal properties of Wigner delay times and resonance widths of tight-binding random graphs

K. B. Hidalgo-Castro, L. A. Razo-López, A. M. Martínez-Argüello, and J. A. Méndez-Bermúdez

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044312 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Identification and optimization of high-performance passing networks in football

Andrés Chacoma

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044313 (2025) - Published 18 April, 2025

Uncertainties in signal recovery from heterogeneous and convoluted time series with principal component analysis

Mariia Legenkaia, Laurent Bourdieu, and Rémi Monasson

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044314 (2025) - Published 18 April, 2025

Low-resolution descriptions of model neural activity reveal hidden features and underlying system properties

Riccardo Aldrigo, Roberto Menichetti, and Raffaello Potestio

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044315 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Understanding the complex behavior of biological neural networks is hampered by their large size and intricate nature. To tackle such systems, simplified and computationally manageable models are often employed that aim at capturing specific aspects of neural activity, one notable example being the Hopfield model. This study uses an information-theoretic method, mapping entropy optimization workflow, in the Hopfield model to identify and characterize subsets of constituent neurons that provide significant information about the entire system’s behavior, given only the time series of the neural network states.

#WellStructured #Interdisciplinary

Finding influential cores via normalized Ricci flows in directed and undirected hypergraphs with applications

Prithviraj Sengupta, Nazanin Azarhooshang, Réka Albert, and Bhaskar DasGupta

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044316 (2025) - Published 23 April, 2025

Modularity with a more accurate baseline model

Brian L. Chang and Piet Van Mieghem

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044317 (2025) - Published 25 April, 2025

Shape and performance of fastest paths over networks with interacting selfish agents

Marco Cogoni, Giovanni Busonera, and Enrico Gobbetti

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044318 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Biological Physics

Bayesian ecoevolutionary game dynamics

Arunava Patra, Joy Das Bairagya, and Sagar Chakraborty

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044401 (2025) - Published 1 April, 2025

Hyperbolic embedding of brain networks detects regions disrupted by neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease

Alice Longhena, Martin Guillemaud, Fabrizio De Vico Fallani, Raffaella Migliaccio, and Mario Chavez

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044402 (2025) - Published 2 April, 2025

Alzheimer’s disease disrupts the brain’s connectivity structure, through processes such as progressive neuronal loss and brain atrophy. In this study, the authors propose a method based on a hyperbolic representation of brain networks to characterize brain regions with connectivity anomalies. They show that the method successfully identifies regions affected by neurodegeneration, opening the door to use it as a biomarker for disease progression.

#BiophysicsSpotlight #Interdisciplinary

Migration feedback induces emergent ecotypes and abrupt transitions in evolving populations

Casey O. Barkan and Shenshen Wang

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044403 (2025) - Published 3 April, 2025

Microbial populations hardly ever grow logistically and never sublinearly

José Camacho-Mateu, Aniello Lampo, Mario Castro, and José A. Cuesta

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044404 (2025) - Published 4 April, 2025

Challenging the conventional logistic model, this study shows that microbial growth follows a generalized θ-logistic model, accounting for environmental fluctuations. The findings show microbial growth is never sublinear, with significant implications for macroecological patterns and the mechanisms governing microbial ecosystem stability.

#BiophysicsSpotlight #TimelyTopic #AdvancingField

Phase separation on deformable membranes: Interplay of mechanical coupling and dynamic surface geometry

Antonia Winter, Yuhao Liu, Alexander Ziepke, George Dadunashvili, and Erwin Frey

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044405 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Combining theoretical analysis with numerical simulations, this study shows that long-range membrane-mediated interactions in phase-separating proteins alter equilibrium states, driving pattern formation instead of simple phase separation. This work provides a systematic framework for describing phase-separation dynamics on membranes modulated by protein density.

#BiophysicsSpotlight #Interdisciplinary #WellStructured

Messenger size optimality in cellular communications

Arash Tirandaz, Abolfazl Ramezanpour, Vivi Rottschäfer, Mehrad Babaei, Andrei Zinovyev, and Alireza Mashaghi

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044406 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Different relative scalings between transient forces and thermal fluctuations tune regimes of dynamic clustering

Anna Coletti, Katherine A. Newhall, Benjamin L. Walker, and Kerry Bloom

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044407 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Statistical mechanics of multiplectoneme phases in DNA

Midas Segers, Enrico Skoruppa, Helmut Schiessel, and Enrico Carlon

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044408 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Stretched supercoiled DNA undergoes a buckling transition, forming intertwined looped domains called plectonemes. Supercoiling of DNA is important for a number of biological processes, such as the regulation of gene expression. This paper reports a detailed study of the statistical mechanics of stretched supercoiled DNA that allows for multiple plectonemic domains. The authors study this phenomenon in the context of magnetic tweezers, a common tool for experimental studies. They develop a simple two-phase model that can provide an understanding of experimental findings.

#SoftMatterSpotlight #ClassicalProblem #WellStructured

Diffusion-aware compartment model of the cellular uptake of F18-fluorodeoxyglucose

Xiaoxu Zhong, Hieu T. M. Nguyen, Eri Takematsu, and Guillem Pratx

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044409 (2025) - Published 22 April, 2025

How does the extracellular matrix affect the rigidity of an embedded spheroid?

Amanda Parker, M. Cristina Marchetti, M. Lisa Manning, and J. M. Schwarz

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044410 (2025) - Published 22 April, 2025

Boltzmann approach to collective motion via nonlocal visual interaction

Susumu Ito and Nariya Uchida

Phys. Rev. E 111, 044411 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Fluid Dynamics

Koopman reduced-order modeling and analysis of flag flapping in the wake of a cylinder

Haokui Jiang, Jean-Lou Pfister, Daniel Zhengyu Huang, and Shunxiang Cao

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045101 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Tuning the contact time of an impacting droplet by superhydrophobic particles

Dongdong Liu, Binjie Tan, Yunzhi Liu, Yi Niu, Jianing Guo, Junzhuo Wu, Jiakai Li, Jiankun Li, and Xiang Luo

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045102 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Theory of friction for periodic water structures moving through a subnanometer carbon nanotube

A. W. C. Lau and J. B. Sokoloff

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045103 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Two-dimensional dynamics and microstructure of dense suspensions of ideally polarizable particles in an electric field: The nontrivial effect of confinement

Seyed Mohammad Hosseini, Siamak Mirfendereski, and Jae Sung Park

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045104 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Dielectrophoretic-driven thermoelectrohydrodynamic convection in a dielectric fluid layer induced by an inhomogeneous external electric field

Peter S. B. Szabo and Christoph Egbers

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045105 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Swimming dynamics of a spheroidal microswimmer near a wall

Yan Xia, Zhaosheng Yu, Minkang Zhang, Zhaowu Lin, and Zhenyu Ouyang

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045106 (2025) - Published 23 April, 2025

Effect of gravity-induced shape change on the diffusion-limited evaporation of thin sessile and pendant droplets

Hannah-May D'Ambrosio, Stephen K. Wilson, Alexander W. Wray, and Brian R. Duffy

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045107 (2025) - Published 25 April, 2025

Anomalous scaling and anisotropy persistence in kinematic magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

E. Jurčišinová, M. Jurčišin, and R. Remecký

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045108 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Plasma Physics

Quadrilateral particle arrangement within shocks in a two-dimensional dusty plasma

Anton Kananovich and J. Goree

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045201 (2025) - Published 4 April, 2025

Randomization of a laser wave front by the turbulent gas-puff Z-pinch plasma column

A. Rososhek, E. S. Lavine, B. R. Kusse, W. M. Potter, and D. A. Hammer

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045202 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Coherent puff and slugs in transitional drift-wave turbulence

P. Manz, S. Knauer, C. Moon, N. Fahrenkamp, D. Di Matteo, and A. Fujisawa

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045203 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Nonempirical approximation for the ionic thermal contribution to the equations of state based on average-atom models

A. A. Ovechkin, P. A. Loboda, and P. A. Sapozhnikov

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045204 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Enhanced terahertz emission from the wakefield of CO2-laser-created plasma

Srimanta Maity and Garima Arora

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045205 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Detection of surface waves during femtosecond filamentation

Travis Garrett, Anna Janicek, J. Todd Fayard, II, and Jennifer Elle

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045206 (2025) - Published 11 April, 2025

Interplay of turbulent transport and Reynolds stress in drift-wave turbulence

R. Sarkis, N. Dumerat, B. Schmid, G. E. M. Tovar, and M. Ramisch

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045207 (2025) - Published 11 April, 2025

Modeling of warm dense hydrogen via explicit real-time electron dynamics: Electron transport properties

Pontus Svensson, Patrick Hollebon, Daniel Plummer, Sam M. Vinko, and Gianluca Gregori

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045208 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Relativistically magnetized collisionless shocks in pair plasma: Solitons, chaos, and thermalization

Arno Vanthieghem and Amir Levinson

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045209 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Extended self-similarity in two-dimensional complex plasmas

V. Nosenko

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045210 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Probing the radiation-dominated regime of laser-plasma interaction in multibeam configurations of petawatt lasers

T. V. Liseykina, E. E. Peganov, and S. V. Popruzhenko

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045212 (2025) - Published 23 April, 2025

Impact of frequency-dependent radiation on the dynamics and structure of radiative shocks

G. Radureau and C. Michaut

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045213 (2025) - Published 25 April, 2025

Three-dimensional finite-time Lyapunov-exponent analysis of fluid dusty plasmas under weightlessness using a machine-learning particle reconstruction technique

André Melzer, Christina Knapek, Daniel Maier, Daniel Mohr, and Stefan Schütt

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045214 (2025) - Published 25 April, 2025

Computational Physics, Machine Learning, and Artificial Intelligence

Physical meaning of principal component analysis for classical lattice systems with translational invariance

Su-Chan Park (박수찬)

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045301 (2025) - Published 4 April, 2025

Data augmentation using diffusion models to enhance inverse Ising inference

Yechan Lim, Sangwon Lee, and Junghyo Jo

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045302 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

In the context of generative machine learning, diffusion models, inspired by principles of statistical mechanics, have shown exceptional capability in representing data probability distributions. This study demonstrates that diffusion models can effectively learn sample distributions and generate new samples that closely resemble the observed data. The work highlights a promising new avenue where machine learning models can contribute to solving complex problems in physics.

#AdvancingField #TimelyTopic #MachineLearningSpotlight

Principal component analysis for percolation with and without data preprocessing

Nan Qi and Sheng-Jun Wang

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045303 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Generative modeling through internal high-dimensional chaotic activity

Samantha J. Fournier and Pierfrancesco Urbani

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045304 (2025) - Published 11 April, 2025

Improved quantum lattice Boltzmann method for advection-diffusion equations with a linear collision model

Li Xu, Ming Li, Lei Zhang, Hai Sun, and Jun Yao

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045305 (2025) - Published 11 April, 2025

Persistent homology for structural characterization in disordered systems

An Wang and Li Zou

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045306 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Liquid-liquid phase transition of hydrogen and its critical point: Analysis from ab initio simulation and a machine-learned potential

Mathieu Istas, Scott Jensen, Yubo Yang, Markus Holzmann, Carlo Pierleoni, and David M. Ceperley

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045307 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Resonances in reflective Hamiltonian Monte Carlo

Namu Kroupa, Gábor Csányi, and Will Handley

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045308 (2025) - Published 22 April, 2025

Unified theoretical framework for wide neural network learning dynamics

Yehonatan Avidan, Qianyi Li, and Haim Sompolinsky

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045310 (2025) - Published 29 April, 2025

Drawing upon methods from out-of-equilibrium statistical mechanics, the authors develop an exact analytical theory of learning dynamics in wide deep neural networks, unifying two previously disparate approaches: the Neural Tangent Kernel and the Neural Network Gaussian Process. They arrive at a novel time-dependent kernel, the Neural Dynamical Kernel. They identify two distinct learning phases, one characterized by deterministic minimization of the training error, followed by stochastic exploration of the solution subspace, ultimately converging to Gibbs equilibrium. The results reveal the mechanisms that enable neural networks to maintain robust performance despite noise.

#LandmarkContribution #MachineLearningSpotlight

Soft Matter including Polymers, Liquid Crystals, and Granular Materials

Simulating squirmers with smoothed particle dynamics

Xinwei Cai, Kuiliang Wang, Gaojin Li, and Xin Bian

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045401 (2025) - Published 1 April, 2025

Stretching semiflexible polymers: Gibbs versus Helmholtz ensembles

Nigel T. Andersen and Jeff Z. Y. Chen

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045402 (2025) - Published 1 April, 2025

Stretching experiments have long been used to investigate the physical properties of single polymers and biopolymers by measuring their response to end-to-end separation. Despite decades of experimental and simulation data, a unifying theoretical framework remains elusive. This paper provides a universal perspective, revealing that for semiflexible polymers like DNA, all such data collapse onto two fundamental scaling curves.

#UniversalBehavior #SoftMatterSpotlight #ClassicalProblem

Rheodielectric study of transformer-oil-based ferrofluids

Katarina Paulovicova, Michal Rajnak, Jana Tothova, Bystrik Dolnik, Milan Timko, and Peter Kopcansky

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045403 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Phenomenological model of crack patterns in thin colloidal films undergoing desiccation

Yuri Yu. Tarasevich, Andrei V. Eserkepov, Irina V. Vodolazskaya, and Avik P. Chatterjee

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045404 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Three-dimensional model for surface accumulation of chiral and nonchiral microswimmers

Danne M. van Roon, Giorgio Volpe, Margarida M. Telo da Gama, and Nuno A. M. Araújo

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045405 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Coordinated stress-structure self-organization in granular packing

Xiaoyu Jiang, Takashi Matsushima, and Raphael Blumenfeld

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045406 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Absolute negative mobility of an inertial deformable particle under steady laminar flows

Fu-jun Lin, Jia-le Wu, Wei Lin, and Jing-jing Liao

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045407 (2025) - Published 9 April, 2025

Filling spherical surfaces by mixed triangle and square tiles

Han Xie, Yao Li, and Jeff Z. Y. Chen

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045408 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Self-propelled motion of induced-charge electrophoretic Janus particles in viscoelastic fluids

Keita Saito, Ryunosuke Kawano, Chisato Sadamatsu, Yasutaka Iwashita, and Yasuyuki Kimura

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045409 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Unavoidable multilevel biaxial symmetry breaking in chiral hybrid liquid crystals

Jin-Sheng Wu, Marina Torres Lázaro, Souvik Ghosh, Haridas Mundoor, Henricus H. Wensink, and Ivan I. Smalyukh

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045410 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Spatial organization of multiple species of active particles interacting with an interface

Love Grover, Rajeev Kapri, and Abhishek Chaudhuri

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045412 (2025) - Published 11 April, 2025

Three-dimensional granular deposits characterized by persistent homology

Sergio Ardanza-Trevijano, Roberto Arévalo, Sahily Estradé, Diego Maza, and Iker Zuriguel

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045413 (2025) - Published 14 April, 2025

Speeding the directed self-assembly under toggled magnetic fields

Guillermo Camacho and Juan de Vicente

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045414 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

In magnetorheological fluids, phase separation kinetics can be dramatically accelerated using high-field magnetic pulses. This study reports on directed self-assembly under toggled uniaxial fields. The authors investigate the influence of the frequency and strength of the magnetic field, focusing on the strong field regime and reveal hitherto unknown coarsening mechanisms and final states. The experimental results are complemented by simulation insights. Overall, the study highlights that strong toggled fields dramatically accelerate self-assembly.

#AdvancingField #TheoryExperiment #SoftMatterSpotlight

Microscale structural fluctuations at the melting phase transition of strongly confined achiral and chiral nematics

J. Pišljar, A. Nych, U. Ognysta, S. Kralj, and I. Muševič

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045415 (2025) - Published 15 April, 2025

Irreversible swap algorithms for soft sphere glasses

Yoshihiko Nishikawa, Federico Ghimenti, Ludovic Berthier, and Frédéric van Wijland

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045416 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Scaling in kinetics of supercooled liquids

B. Zhang, D. M. Zhang, D. Y. Sun, and X. G. Gong

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045417 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Intrinsic Langevin dynamics of rigid inclusions on curved surfaces

Balázs Németh and Ronojoy Adhikari

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045418 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

To promote network connectivity in colloidal rod suspensions, end with a tip

Gavin Melaugh, Samuel G. V. Charlton, Bonnie McCallion, Davide Marenduzzo, and Cait E. MacPhee

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045419 (2025) - Published 17 April, 2025

Static and hydrodynamic periodic structures induced by ac electric fields in the antiferroelectric SmZA phase

K. S. Krishnamurthy, S. Krishna Prasad, D. S. Shankar Rao, R. J. Mandle, C. J. Gibb, J. Hobbs, and N. V. Madhusudana

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045420 (2025) - Published 18 April, 2025

Unifying fluidization and defluidization of granular columns

L. Chupin, O. Roche, and S. van den Wildenberg

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045421 (2025) - Published 18 April, 2025

Nonaffine motion in flowing highly polydisperse granular media

Pablo Eduardo Illing and Eric R. Weeks

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045422 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Chirality-induced phase separation and collective dynamics in binary mixtures of chiral particles

Rui-xue Guo, Jia-jian Li, and Bao-quan Ai

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045423 (2025) - Published 28 April, 2025

Mechanics, Interfaces, and Films

Effect of heavy impurities on the plasticity of amorphous solids

Meenakshi Lakshmana Perumal and Bhaskar Sen Gupta

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045501 (2025) - Published 8 April, 2025

Transient asymmetry during elastic snap-through: The interplay between imperfections and oscillations

Andrea Giudici, Weicheng Huang, Qiong Wang, Yuzhe Wang, Mingchao Liu, Sameh Tawfick, and Dominic Vella

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045503 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Microscopic fluctuations in the spreading fronts of circular wetting liquid droplets

J. M. Marcos, J. J. Meléndez, R. Cuerno, and J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045504 (2025) - Published 10 April, 2025

Electrostatic interaction of neutral particles on a dielectric substrate: A theoretical study via a multiple-image method and an effective-dipole approach

Xin Li, Changhao Li, Xiangui Chen, Zaixin Wang, Sun Min, and Decai Huang

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045505 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Experimental verification of one-dimensional models of thermoelectric generators

B. Chen, Y. D. Wu, W. G. Ma, and Z. Y. Guo

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045506 (2025) - Published 21 April, 2025

Three types of condensation in open wedges

Jiří Janek and Alexandr Malijevský

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045507 (2025) - Published 23 April, 2025

Universal scaling solution for a rigidity transition: Renormalization group flows near the upper critical dimension

Stephen J. Thornton, Itai Cohen, James P. Sethna, and Danilo B. Liarte

Phys. Rev. E 111, 045508 (2025) - Published 23 April, 2025

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