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EDITORIALS AND ANNOUNCEMENTS

Editorial: To Review Is to Be

Randall D. Kamien

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020001 (2023) - Published 25 September, 2023

Editorial: Call for Papers for Focused Collection of Physical Review Physics Education Research: AI Tools in Physics Teaching and PER

Charles Henderson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020003 (2023) - Published 14 December, 2023

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Attributing equity gaps to course structure in introductory physics

David J. Webb and Cassandra A. Paul

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020126 (2023) - Published 6 September, 2023

Changes to the structure of introductory physics courses can eliminate some demographic grade gaps.

Effect of representation format on conceptual question performance and eye-tracking measures

Ana Susac, Maja Planinic, Andreja Bubic, Katarina Jelicic, and Marijan Palmovic

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020114 (2023) - Published 18 August, 2023

It takes students longer to extract relevant information from physics question presented using a verbal representation than from isomorphic questions using graphical or pictoral representations.

Making context explicit in equation construction and interpretation: Symbolic blending

Benjamin P. Schermerhorn and John R. Thompson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020149 (2023) - Published 24 October, 2023

The symbolic blending model can be used to analyze students’ mathematical sense-making when constructing equations in upper-division physics.

Educational data augmentation in physics education research using ChatGPT

Fabian Kieser, Peter Wulff, Jochen Kuhn, and Stefan Küchemann

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020150 (2023) - Published 25 October, 2023

ChatGPT can be used to answer concept inventories and subsequently generate humanlike answers.

Critical issues in statistical causal inference for observational physics education research

Vidushi Adlakha and Eric Kuo

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020160 (2023) - Published 20 November, 2023

A starting point for researchers to learn more about the causal inference methods and analysis techniques that have been developed outside the field of PER.

ARTICLES

Impact of high-intensity training with a mixed-reality simulator on graduate teaching assistants use of questioning

Constance M. Doty, Ashley A. Geraets, Tong Wan, Christopher A. Nix, Erin K. H. Saitta, and Jacquelyn J. Chini

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020101 (2023) - Published 5 July, 2023

Graduate teaching assistants improved their pedagogical questioning skills through four sessions in a mixed-reality classroom simulator.

Measurement invariance across race and gender for the Force Concept Inventory

Alicen Morley, Jayson M. Nissen, and Ben Van Dusen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020102 (2023) - Published 6 July, 2023

The five factor model for the Force Concept Inventory performs similarly across the ten intersectional gender-race social identity groups studied.

Teaching research skills for experimental physics in an undergraduate electronics lab

Soumya Narayanan, Pradeep Sarin, Nitin Pawar, and Sahana Murthy

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020103 (2023) - Published 6 July, 2023

A multifaceted approach for supporting experimental skills and scientific practices in an electronics laboratory course.

Improving performance in upper-division electricity and magnetism with explicit incentives to correct mistakes

Andrew J. Mason, Jessica M. McCardell, Philip A. White, and John S. Colton

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020104 (2023) - Published 18 July, 2023

Upper-division electricity and magnetism students who choose to rework mistakes on exam problems do better on related problems on the final exam than students who did not rework mistakes.

New perspectives on student reasoning about measurement uncertainty: More or better data

Andy Schang, Matthew Dew, Emily M. Stump, N. G. Holmes, and Gina Passante

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020105 (2023) - Published 19 July, 2023

Understanding how students engage with measurement uncertainty by probing the views across both classical and quantum contexts.

Using story-based methodologies to explore physics identities: How do moments add up to a life in physics?

Allison J. Gonsalves, Anna T. Danielsson, Lucy Avraamidou, Anne-Sofie Nyström, and Rebeca Esquivel

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020106 (2023) - Published 26 July, 2023

Three types of story-based methodologies are used to explore physics identities of three women in different contexts.

Guiding principles for change in undergraduate education: An analysis of a departmental team’s change effort

Courtney Ngai, Mary E. Pilgrim, Daniel L. Reinholz, Karen Falkenberg, Chris Geanious, Joel C. Corbo, Sarah B. Wise, Clara E. Smith, and Amelia Stone-Johnstone

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020107 (2023) - Published 31 July, 2023

An articulation of the six core principles that lead to successful implementation of the departmental action team change model.

Using a knowledge structure perspective to improve in-service teachers’ content knowledge about active galaxies

Heungjin Eom and Hyunjin Shim

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020108 (2023) - Published 10 August, 2023

In-service professional development using group activities can improve teachers’ content knowledge related to recent science discoveries.

Gender bias in first-year multiple-choice physics examinations

M. J. Gladys, J. E. Furst, J. L. Holdsworth, and P. C. Dastoor

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020109 (2023) - Published 11 August, 2023

Analysis of multiple choice test performance of students found that 20% of questions exhibited statistically significant gender bias, with males most likely to benefit.

Rethinking doctoral qualifying exams and candidacy in the physical sciences: Learning toward scientific legitimacy

Román Liera, Aireale J. Rodgers, Lauren N. Irwin, and Julie R. Posselt

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020110 (2023) - Published 14 August, 2023

Ph.D. programs should reconceptualize candidacy requirements to focus more on scientific norms and communication using presentations and proposals.

Evolution of response time and accuracy on online mastery practice assignments for introductory physics students

Megan Nieberding and Andrew F. Heckler

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020111 (2023) - Published 16 August, 2023

Students that procrastinate by waiting until the final hours to complete an online homework assignment spend more time than students who do not procrastinate.

Development and validation of a conceptual multiple-choice survey instrument to assess student understanding of introductory thermodynamics

Mary Jane Brundage and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020112 (2023) - Published 17 August, 2023

The survey of thermodynamic processes and first and second laws long is a multiple-choice conceptual test focusing on thermodynamic processes and the first and second laws at the level of a typical introductory physics course.

Electromagnetic field presented in introductory physics textbooks and consequences for its teaching

Álvaro Suárez, Arturo C. Martí, Kristina Zuza, and Jenaro Guisasola

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020113 (2023) - Published 17 August, 2023

Inconsistencies in the presentation of the electromagnetic field found in many textbooks coincide with some of the learning difficulties identified by physics education research.

Effect of representation format on conceptual question performance and eye-tracking measures

Ana Susac, Maja Planinic, Andreja Bubic, Katarina Jelicic, and Marijan Palmovic

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020114 (2023) - Published 18 August, 2023

It takes students longer to extract relevant information from physics question presented using a verbal representation than from isomorphic questions using graphical or pictoral representations.

Central role of personnel in informal physics programming

Bryan Stanley, Dena Izadi, Claudia Fracchiolla, and Kathleen Hinko

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020115 (2023) - Published 21 August, 2023

Personnel are instrumental in informal physics programs for developing program materials, interacting with audiences, managing resources, connecting with the institution, and conducting assessments.

Inquiry-based experimental physics: Twenty years of an evidence-based, laboratory-based physics course for algebra-based physics students

Beth Thacker

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020116 (2023) - Published 22 August, 2023

Examining the evolution and impact of a physics for health science course that is centered around laboratory activities and inquiry-based pedagogy.

Recognition and conversion of electric field representations: The case of electric field lines

Esmeralda Campos, Kristina Zuza, Jenaro Guisasola, and Genaro Zavala

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020117 (2023) - Published 22 August, 2023

Constructing electric field lines is difficult for students since most would prefer to draw vector field plots instead.

Probing high school students’ understanding of interference and diffraction of light using standard wave optics experiments

Karolina Matejak Cvenic, Lana Ivanjek, Maja Planinic, Katarina Jelicic, Ana Susac, Martin Hopf, and Mateja Cindric Brkic

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020118 (2023) - Published 22 August, 2023

After instruction, high school physics students remember some wave optics facts, but have not formed adequate models of interference and diffraction.

Methods of research design and analysis for identifying knowledge resources

Lauren A. Barth-Cohen, Hillary Swanson, and Jared Arnell

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020119 (2023) - Published 23 August, 2023

Guidelines for the design of research aimed at identifying knowledge resources in the scope of resource theory framework.

Visual display of qualitative information: Implications of using illustrations to depict video data

Elias Euler and Bor Gregorcic

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020120 (2023) - Published 31 August, 2023

A practical guide for PER researchers on communicating video data in publications.

Visualizing depth of student conceptual understanding using subquestions and alluvial diagrams

Jun-ichiro Yasuda, Michael M. Hull, and Naohiro Mae

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020121 (2023) - Published 31 August, 2023

Teachers can use alluvial diagrams to visualize trends and inconsistencies in student conceptual reasoning.

Components of the preparation gap for physics learning vary in two learner groups

Anita Delahay, Marsha Lovett, David Anderson, and Surajit Sen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020122 (2023) - Published 31 August, 2023

It is important to conceptualize students’ prior knowledge as having multiple aspects, rather than being a single construct.

Integrating artificial intelligence-based methods into qualitative research in physics education research: A case for computational grounded theory

Paul Tschisgale, Peter Wulff, and Marcus Kubsch

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020123 (2023) - Published 1 September, 2023

How to use artificial intelligence technologies in qualitative PER to create an analytical system different from what either a human or a machine can do alone.

Conceptual framework based instruction for promoting knowledge integration in learning momentum

Wangyi Xu, Yonggui Jiang, Lan Yang, and Lei Bao

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020124 (2023) - Published 5 September, 2023

The conceptual framework model can be used to develop instruction that promotes knowledge integration and deep learning.

Impact of perceived recognition by physics instructors on women’s self-efficacy and interest

Yangqiuting Li and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020125 (2023) - Published 5 September, 2023

Recognition and validation from their instructors supports self-efficacy and interest in physics students from marginalized groups such as women.

Attributing equity gaps to course structure in introductory physics

David J. Webb and Cassandra A. Paul

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020126 (2023) - Published 6 September, 2023

Changes to the structure of introductory physics courses can eliminate some demographic grade gaps.

Professional contexts of physics instructional labs: More than technical support

LM Dana, Benjamin Pollard, and Sara Mueller

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020127 (2023) - Published 8 September, 2023

An examination of the roles, responsibilities, and experiences of the staff and faculty who lead and support physics laboratory instruction.

Can ChatGPT support prospective teachers in physics task development?

Stefan Küchemann, Steffen Steinert, Natalia Revenga, Matthias Schweinberger, Yavuz Dinc, Karina E. Avila, and Jochen Kuhn

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020128 (2023) - Published 11 September, 2023

ChatGPT can effectively support physics teachers to develop assessment tasks.

Characterizing social behavior patterns in teaching assistant interactions with students

Joe Olsen, Debbie Andres, Nicolette Maggiore, and Charles Ruggieri

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020129 (2023) - Published 13 September, 2023

Students rate instructors higher when their interactions with students involve more positive commentary and sympathizing or empathizing behaviors.

Challenges in addressing student difficulties with quantum measurement of two-state quantum systems using a multiple-choice question sequence in online and in-person classes

Peter Hu, Yangqiuting Li, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020130 (2023) - Published 14 September, 2023

A research-validated clicker question sequence on quantum measurement as in two-state quantum systems.

Comparing the perception of emergency remote teaching experience between physics and nonphysics students

Qiuye Li, Shaorui Xu, Yushan Xiong, Wei He, and Shaona Zhou

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020131 (2023) - Published 14 September, 2023

Remote physics instructional materials should be tailored to the types of students in order to avoid requiring high cognitive loads from the students.

Using the Energy and Momentum Conceptual Survey to investigate progression in student understanding from introductory to advanced levels

Mary Jane Brundage, Alexandru Maries, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020132 (2023) - Published 19 September, 2023

Traditional upper-level classical mechanics courses are not effective in helping all students develop a functional understanding of energy and momentum concepts.

Peer interaction facilitates co-construction of knowledge in quantum mechanics

Mary Jane Brundage, Alysa Malespina, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020133 (2023) - Published 21 September, 2023

Unguided peer collaboration in which some students know the correct answers is a useful tool for instructors to use both inside and outside the classroom.

Effects of male-dominated physics culture on undergraduate women

Lisabeth M. Santana and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020134 (2023) - Published 21 September, 2023

Undergraduate women in physics frequently feel isolated and uncomfortable due to condescending attitudes of male instructors and students.

Bioscience students’ internalized mindsets predict grades and reveal gender inequities in physics courses

Alysa Malespina, Christian D. Schunn, and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020135 (2023) - Published 28 September, 2023

Gender differences in student’s mindset exist in introductory physics courses where women outnumber men, such as those aimed at bioscience majors.

Instructional model for teaching blended math-science sensemaking in undergraduate science, technology, engineering, and math courses using computer simulations

Leonora Kaldaras and Carl Wieman

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020136 (2023) - Published 29 September, 2023

Math-science sensemaking can be developed in introductory physics students using well-designed instructional activities built around interactive simulations.

Sense of belonging is an important predictor of introductory physics students’ academic performance

Yangqiuting Li and Chandralekha Singh

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020137 (2023) - Published 3 October, 2023

Traditional lecture-based introductory physics courses need to be modified to improve students’ sense of belonging and reduce the gender gaps.

Identifying student conceptual resources for understanding physics: A practical guide for researchers

Amy D. Robertson, Lisa M. Goodhew, Lauren C. Bauman, Brynna Hansen, and Anne T. Alesandrini

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020138 (2023) - Published 4 October, 2023

Student conceptual resources are used to study the ideas or knowledge students use to solve problems.

Survey of physics reasoning on uncertainty concepts in experiments: An assessment of measurement uncertainty for introductory physics labs

Michael Vignal, Gayle Geschwind, Benjamin Pollard, Rachel Henderson, Marcos D. Caballero, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020139 (2023) - Published 4 October, 2023

A detailed description of the design of the survey of physics reasoning on uncertainty concepts in experiments.

Instructing nontraditional physics labs: Toward responsiveness to student epistemic framing

Meagan Sundstrom, Rebeckah K. Fussell, Anna McLean Phillips, Mark Akubo, Scott E. Allen, David Hammer, Rachel E. Scherr, and N. G. Holmes

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020140 (2023) - Published 6 October, 2023

Instructor sensitivity to students’ expectations during the lab may increase engagement with innovative lab activities.

Assessment tool to understand how students justify their decisions in data comparison problems

Karel Kok and Burkhard Priemer

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020141 (2023) - Published 9 October, 2023

The development and testing of a research-based tool to understand student reasoning about uncertainty when comparing data sets.

Persistence, context, and visual strategy of graph understanding: Gaze patterns reveal student difficulties in interpreting graphs

Sebastian Becker, Lynn Knippertz, Stefan Ruzika, and Jochen Kuhn

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020142 (2023) - Published 9 October, 2023

Lack of mathematical knowledge and skills is not the primary barrier preventing students from correctly interpreting kinematics diagrams.

Planning for participants’ varying needs and abilities in qualitative research

Daryl McPadden, Vashti Sawtelle, Erin M. Scanlon, Jacquelyn J. Chini, Harsna Chahal, Regan Levy, and Alex Reynolds

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020143 (2023) - Published 12 October, 2023

How to combat ableism and to provide access to all research participants through alternative formats in research design.

Seeing quantum effects in experiments

Victoria Borish and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020144 (2023) - Published 16 October, 2023

Investigation of how faculty and students “see” quantum effects while conducting quantum optics experiments.

Conceptual framework assessment of knowledge integration in student learning of measurement uncertainty

Chuting Lu, Yating Liu, Shaorui Xu, Shaona Zhou, Heather Mei, Xiangqun Zhang, Lan Yang, and Lei Bao

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020145 (2023) - Published 16 October, 2023

The traditional introductory physics curriculum does not help students develop an integrated conceptual understanding of measurement uncertainty.

Investigating changes in student views of measurement uncertainty in an introductory physics lab course using clustering algorithms

Alexandra Werth, Benjamin Pollard, Robert Hobbs, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020146 (2023) - Published 18 October, 2023

Combining hand coding and a clustering algorithm identified shifts toward more expertlike reasoning about uncertainty in physics.

Comparing introductory and beyond-introductory students’ reasoning about uncertainty

Emily M. Stump, Mark Hughes, Gina Passante, and N. G. Holmes

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020147 (2023) - Published 19 October, 2023

Three aspects of students’ understanding of uncertainty are compared between introductory and more advanced lab courses: procedural reasoning, sources of uncertainty, and predictive reasoning.

Taking introductory physics in studio, lecture, or online format: What difference does it make in subsequent courses, and for whom?

Gerd Kortemeyer, Christine Kortemeyer, and Wolfgang Bauer

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020148 (2023) - Published 23 October, 2023

Introductory physics courses using a studio format resulted in students feeling better prepared for subsequent courses than other more traditional course formats.

Making context explicit in equation construction and interpretation: Symbolic blending

Benjamin P. Schermerhorn and John R. Thompson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020149 (2023) - Published 24 October, 2023

The symbolic blending model can be used to analyze students’ mathematical sense-making when constructing equations in upper-division physics.

Educational data augmentation in physics education research using ChatGPT

Fabian Kieser, Peter Wulff, Jochen Kuhn, and Stefan Küchemann

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020150 (2023) - Published 25 October, 2023

ChatGPT can be used to answer concept inventories and subsequently generate humanlike answers.

Enhancing students’ views of experimental physics through a course-based undergraduate research experience

Alexandra Werth, Colin G. West, Nidhal Sulaiman, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020151 (2023) - Published 26 October, 2023

One can develop an online course-based undergraduate research experience for a large-enrollment introductory course that has a positive influence on students’ epistemologies surrounding experimental physics.

Development and reliability analysis of a split-administration test of the math epistemic games survey

Stephen Hackler, Emily Elliott, Mark Eichenlaub, and Alison M. Sweeney

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020152 (2023) - Published 27 October, 2023

The split administration mathematical epistemic games survey can be used as a pretest and post-test instrument to measure gains in expertise in problem solving in introductory physics courses.

Implementation of an investigative science learning environment based laboratory course taught by novice instructors

Joshua Rutberg, Diane Jammula, and Sheehan Ahmed

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020153 (2023) - Published 30 October, 2023

Investigation of professional development of teaching assistants in the labs that are a part of the investigative science learning environment approach.

Comparison of men and women’s motivation of choosing physics teaching or nonteaching trajectory

Jie Yang, Qing X. Ryan, Shiyu Gao, and Xijia Guo

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020154 (2023) - Published 2 November, 2023

Students pursue teaching careers because they have a passion for physics and believe that teaching is a meaningful profession.

Enhanced social connectivity in hybrid classrooms versus academic centrality in online settings

Javier Pulgar, Diego Ramírez, and Cristian Candia

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020155 (2023) - Published 3 November, 2023

Online-only instructional settings can perpetuate existing social divides and academic hierarchies, hindering both social inclusion and educational progress.

Development and assessment of a course-based undergraduate research experience for online astronomy majors

Heather B. Hewitt, Molly N. Simon, Chris Mead, Skylar Grayson, Grace L. Beall, Robert T. Zellem, Kalée Tock, and Kyle A. Pearson

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020156 (2023) - Published 7 November, 2023

Course-based undergraduate research experience can be used in online programs as a way to make authentic research accessible to more students.

Context affects student thinking about sources of uncertainty in classical and quantum mechanics

Emily M. Stump, Matthew Dew, Gina Passante, and N. G. Holmes

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020157 (2023) - Published 15 November, 2023

Student ideas about measurement uncertainty depend on whether the context invoked is classical or quantum physics.

Comparing students’ learning and development of scientific abilities with apparatus-based versus video-based experimentation

David T. Brookes, Mc Kenna Wallace, Michael Nelson, Anna Karelina, Peter Bohacek, Matthew Vonk, and Eugenia Ektina

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020158 (2023) - Published 16 November, 2023

What are impacts of substituting video-based experiments in place of apparatus-based experiments that emphasize scientific abilities?

Physics lab courses under digital transformation: A trinational survey among university lab instructors about the role of new digital technologies and learning objectives

Simon Zacharias Lahme, Pascal Klein, Antti Lehtinen, Andreas Müller, Pekka Pirinen, Lucija Rončević, and Ana Sušac

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020159 (2023) - Published 20 November, 2023

Lab instructors’ attitudes and experiences with digital technologies are explored in three European countries.

Critical issues in statistical causal inference for observational physics education research

Vidushi Adlakha and Eric Kuo

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020160 (2023) - Published 20 November, 2023

A starting point for researchers to learn more about the causal inference methods and analysis techniques that have been developed outside the field of PER.

Encouraging students to understand the 1D wave equation

Muhammad Aswin Rangkuti and Ricardo Karam

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020161 (2023) - Published 22 November, 2023

Helping students develop a deeper understanding of the 1D wave equation.

Collaborative physics teachers: Enhancing the use of the laboratory through action research in a community of learners

Marta Carli and Ornella Pantano

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020162 (2023) - Published 29 November, 2023

A successful model of in-service physics teacher professional development that is built on action research within a community of practice.

Toward AI grading of student problem solutions in introductory physics: A feasibility study

Gerd Kortemeyer

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020163 (2023) - Published 29 November, 2023

AI tools will likely soon be capable of replacing human graders of student problem solutions in introductory physics.

Confirmatory factor analysis of two self-efficacy scales for astronomy understanding and robotic telescope use

R. Freed, D. H. McKinnon, M. T. Fitzgerald, and S. Salimpour

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020164 (2023) - Published 5 December, 2023

An improved scale for measuring self-efficacy in relation to the use of the astronomical instrumentation associated with online robotic telescopes.

Cross-age study on secondary school students’ views of stars

Philipp Bitzenbauer, Sarah Navarrete, Fabian Hennig, Malte S. Ubben, and Joaquin M. Veith

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020165 (2023) - Published 7 December, 2023

Current educational practices in secondary schools appear to be successful in helping students develop scientifically correct ideas about stars.

Improving scientific abilities through lab report revision in a high school investigative science learning environment classroom

Danielle Buggé

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020166 (2023) - Published 15 December, 2023

Lab reports implemented with rubrics, feedback, and revision support high school physics students’ development of scientific practices.

Response-shift bias in student self-efficacy during an actively taught physics course

Kelly Miller, Tobias Espinosa, Ives Araujo, and Isaura Gallegos

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020167 (2023) - Published 19 December, 2023

Studies of student self-efficacy that rely on a pretest and posttest assessment may incorrectly evaluate the course as ineffective due to response-shift bias.

Historical analysis of innovation and research in physics instructional laboratories: Recurring themes and future directions

Jason M. May

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020168 (2023) - Published 20 December, 2023

A review of the evolution of undergraduate physics lab education within the United States that brings out shifts in goals, the rise of PER on labs, and emerging areas of research.

Development of a new teaching-learning sequence on the particulate nature of matter using crystal structures

Florian Budimaier and Martin Hopf

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020169 (2023) - Published 26 December, 2023

Student understanding of the particulate nature of matter is improved when the topic is introduced in the context of crystal structures.

Integrating argumentation in physics inquiry: A design and evaluation study

C. F. J. Pols, P. J. J. M. Dekkers, and M. J. de Vries

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020170 (2023) - Published 28 December, 2023

Instruction for secondary physics students that focuses on argumentation enables them to engage in independent scientific inquiry.

REVIEW ARTICLES

Assessment designs of instructional labs: A literature review and a design model

Laura Ketonen, Antti Lehtinen, and Pekka Koskinen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020601 (2023) - Published 17 July, 2023

Assessment framework for instructional labs that forefronts student agency.

Phenomenographic approach to understanding students’ learning in physics education

Jenaro Guisasola, Esmeralda Campos, Kristina Zuza, and Genaro Zavala

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 020602 (2023) - Published 31 August, 2023

Phenomenography, a qualitative approach to understanding the experiences of a group, is applied to student experiences in physics to highlight the strengths and weakness of this approach.

COMMENTS

Comment on “Rubric-based holistic review represents a change from traditional graduate admissions approaches in physics”

M. B. Weissman

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 19, 028001 (2023) - Published 6 December, 2023

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