Volume 80, Issue 4

26 January 1998

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LETTERS

General Physics

Magnetic Waveguide for Trapping Cold Atom Gases in Two Dimensions

E. A. Hinds, M. G. Boshier, and I. G. Hughes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 645 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Adiabatic Geometric Phases and Response Functions

Sudhir R. Jain and Arun K. Pati

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 650 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Theorem for Nonrotating Singularity-Free Universes

A. K. Raychaudhuri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 654 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Chaos in the Einstein-Yang-Mills Equations

John D. Barrow and Janna Levin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 656 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Elementary Particles and Fields

Measurement of $R_{b}$ Using a Vertex Mass Tag

K. Abe et al. (SLD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 660 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Measurement of Dijet Angular Distributions and Search for Quark Compositeness

B. Abbott et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 666 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Nuclear Physics

Scissors-Mode Vibrations and the Emergence of SU(3) Symmetry from the Projected Deformed Mean Field

Yang Sun, Cheng-Li Wu, Kumar Bhatt, Mike Guidry, and Da Hsuan Feng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 672 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Study of the $^{56} Ni (d, p)^{57} Ni$ Reaction and the Astrophysical $^{56} Ni (p, γ)^{57} Cu$ Reaction Rate

K. E. Rehm et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 676 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Electrodynamics of Helium with Retardation and Self-Interaction Effects

Jayme De Luca

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 680 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Experimental Evidence that the $6 s 6 p^{3} P_{J}$ States of ${Cs}^{-}$ Are Shape Resonances

M. Scheer, J. Thøgersen, R. C. Bilodeau, C. A. Brodie, H. K. Haugen, H. H. Andersen, P. Kristensen, and T. Andersen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 684 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Optomechanical Cooling of a Macroscopic Oscillator by Homodyne Feedback

Stefano Mancini, David Vitali, and Paolo Tombesi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 688 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Lyapunov Instability and Finite Size Effects in a System with Long-Range Forces

Vito Latora, Andrea Rapisarda, and Stefano Ruffo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 692 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Crisis-Induced Transition to Spatiotemporally Chaotic Motions

Kaifen He

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 696 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Maintaining Chaos in High Dimensions

Visarath In, Mark L. Spano, and Mingzhou Ding

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 700 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Self-Similar Capillary Pinchoff of an Inviscid Fluid

Richard F. Day, E. John Hinch, and John R. Lister

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 704 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Analysis of Random Cascades Using Space-Scale Correlation Functions

A. Arneodo, E. Bacry, S. Manneville, and J. F. Muzy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 708 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Statistical Evolution of Chaotic Fluid Mixing

James Glimm, David Saltz, and David H. Sharp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 712 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Permeability of Three-Dimensional Random Fiber Webs

A. Koponen, D. Kandhai, E. Hellén, M. Alava, A. Hoekstra, M. Kataja, K. Niskanen, P. Sloot, and J. Timonen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 716 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Plasma and Beam Physics

Time-Resolved Study of Nonlocal Electron Heat Transport in High Temperature Plasmas

T. Ditmire, E. T. Gumbrell, R. A. Smith, A. Djaoui, and M. H. R. Hutchinson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 720 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Poloidal Flow Driven by Ion-Temperature-Gradient Turbulence in Tokamaks

M. N. Rosenbluth and F. L. Hinton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 724 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Origin of Low-Frequency Oscillations in the Ionosphere

Valeriy V. Gavrishchaka, Supriya B. Ganguli, and Gurudas I. Ganguli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 728 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Dramatic Effect of Single-Atom Replacement on the Surface Tension of Liquid-Crystal Compounds

P. Mach, C. C. Huang, and H. T. Nguyen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 732 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Effect of Charge State on Polymeric Bonding Geometry: The Ground State of ${Na}_{2} {RbC}_{60}$

Götz M. Bendele, Peter W. Stephens, Kosmas Prassides, Konstantinos Vavekis, Konstantinos Kordatos, and Katsumi Tanigaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 736 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Dislocation Content of Micropipes in SiC

J. Heindl, W. Dorsch, H. P. Strunk, St. G. Müller, R. Eckstein, D. Hofmann, and A. Winnacker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 740 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Quasicontinuum Models of Interfacial Structure and Deformation

V. B. Shenoy, R. Miller, E. B. Tadmor, R. Phillips, and M. Ortiz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 742 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Ideal Brittle Fracture of Silicon Studied with Molecular Dynamics

Dominic Holland and M. Marder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 746 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Influence of Bose Condensation on the Excitation Spectrum of Liquid $^{4} He$

J. Mayers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 750 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Influence of Hydrodynamic Interactions on the Kinetics of Colloidal Particles' Adsorption

P. Wojtaszczyk and J. B. Avalos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 754 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Novel Reconstruction Mechanism for Dangling-Bond Minimization: Combined Method Surface Structure Determination of $SiC (111)$ - $(3 \times 3)$

U. Starke, J. Schardt, J. Bernhardt, M. Franke, K. Reuter, H. Wedler, K. Heinz, J. Furthmüller, P. Käckell, and F. Bechstedt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 758 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Mixed Dissociative and Molecular Adsorption of Water on the Rutile (110) Surface

Philip J. D. Lindan, N. M. Harrison, and M. J. Gillan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 762 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Covalent Bonding of CN to the Pt(111) Surface

W. Daum, F. Dederichs, and J. E. Müller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 766 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Lower Critical Dimension of the $XY$ Spin-Glass Model

J. Maucourt and D. R. Grempel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 770 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Nanoscale Observation of a Grain Boundary Related Growth Mode in Thin Film Reactions

M. Seibt, S. Buschbaum, U. Gnauert, W. Schröter, and D. Oelgeschläger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 774 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Internal Dynamics and Elasticity of Fractal Colloidal Gels

A. H. Krall and D. A. Weitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 778 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Near-Field Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy of Nanoparticles

H. Cohen, T. Maniv, R. Tenne, Y. Rosenfeld Hacohen, O. Stephan, and C. Colliex

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 782 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Raman Quantum Beats of Interacting Excitons

K. B. Ferrio and D. G. Steel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 786 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Interchain Coherence of Coupled Luttinger Liquids at all Orders in Perturbation Theory

Enrico Arrigoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 790 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Ab Initio Inclusion of Electron-Hole Attraction: Application to X-Ray Absorption and Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

Eric L. Shirley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 794 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Wave Function for Beryllium from X-Ray Diffraction Data

Dylan Jayatilaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 798 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Pressure-induced Transition of the Sublattice Magnetization in ${EuCo}_{2} P_{2}$ : Change from Local Moment $Eu (4 f)$ to Itinerant $Co (3 d)$ Magnetism

M. Chefki, M. M. Abd-Elmeguid, H. Micklitz, C. Huhnt, W. Schlabitz, M. Reehuis, and W. Jeitschko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 802 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Anomalous Behavior above the Melting Point of Two-Dimensional Electrons on Liquid Helium

K. Djerfi, P. Fozooni, S. Harris, M. J. Lea, P. J. Richardson, A. Santrich-Badal, R. J. F. van Haren, and A. Blackburn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 806 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Intersubband Relaxation Rates of a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas under High Magnetic Fields

C. Hartmann, G. Martinez, A. Fischer, W. Braun, and K. Ploog

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 810 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Shifts of Random Energy Levels by a Local Perturbation

I. L. Aleiner and K. A. Matveev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 814 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Comparison of Tunneling Rates of Fractional Charges and Electrons across a Quantum Hall Strip

Assa Auerbach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 817 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Free Carrier Generation in Semiconductors Induced by Absorption of Subband-Gap Light

D. Vanmaekelbergh and L. van Pieterson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 821 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Raman Scattering Study on Fully Oxygenated ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7}$ Single Crystals: $x - y$ Anisotropy in the Superconductivity-Induced Effects

M. F. Limonov, A. I. Rykov, S. Tajima, and A. Yamanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 825 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Two-Dimensional Localization and Superconductor-Insulator Transition in Strongly Underdoped Single Crystals of $Y_{1 - x} \Pr_{x} {Ba}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7 - δ}$

G. A. Levin, T. Stein, C. C. Almasan, S. H. Han, D. A. Gajewski, and M. B. Maple

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 841 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

General Physics

Teleportation of Continuous Quantum Variables

Samuel L. Braunstein and H. J. Kimble

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 869 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

ERRATA

Erratum: Evolution of Correlation Properties and Appearance of Broken Symmetry in the Process of Bose-Einstein Condensation [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3331 (1997)]

Yu. Kagan and B. V. Svistunov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 892 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Erratum: Nonfactorizable QCD and Electroweak Corrections to the Hadronic $Z$ Boson Decay Rate [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3955 (1996)]

Andrzej Czarnecki and Johann H. Kühn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 893 (1998) - Published 26 January, 1998

Volume 80, Issue 4

LETTERS

General Physics

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Elementary Particles and Fields

Nuclear Physics

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Plasma and Beam Physics

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

General Physics

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

COMMENTS

ERRATA