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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Fermi surface studies of altermagnetic CrSb from Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations

Sajal Naduvile Thadathil, Beat Valentin Schwarze, Jaafar Ansari, Tommy Kotte, Sven Luther, Marc Uhlarz, Freya Husstedt, Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez, Libor Šmejkal, Thanassis Speliotis, Markéta Žáčková, Jiří Pospíšil, Christoph Müller, Dominik Kriegner, Helena Reichlová, Jochen Wosnitza, and Toni Helm

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185104 (2026) - Published 3 September, 2026

The authors present here results from electrical magnetotransport measurements on microstructures of altermagnetic CrSb in pulsed fields up to 68 T. They study the temperature and field-orientation dependence of magnetic quantum oscillations in combination with first-principles calculations. The observed frequency spectrum agrees well with density functional theory calculations that take spin-orbit coupling into account, without invoking significant ad hoc band shifts. The findings validate the predicted electronic band structure of CrSb hosting multiple semimetallic bands and a locally alternating spin polarization.

Coexisting magnetic, charge, and superconducting orders in the two-dimensional Hubbard model

Robin Scholle, Pietro M. Bonetti, Walter Metzner, and Demetrio Vilardi

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185107 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

The authors analyze here the competition and coexistence of magnetic, charge, and d-wave superconducting orders in the two-dimensional Hubbard model using renormalization-group-improved Hartree–Fock calculations. The resulting phase diagram reveals superconductivity coexisting with Néel order on the electron-doped side and with spiral or stripe order on the hole-doped side. In the stripe phase, the superconducting gap is spatially modulated together with the charge order.

Bridging the gap between numerics and experiment in freestanding graphene

Maksim Ulybyshev, Savvas Zafeiropoulos, Christopher Winterowd, and Fakher Assaad

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185110 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Here, the authors revisit the question of the logarithmic renormalization of the Fermi velocity in graphene. Using large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of lattices with up to 2×104 interacting electrons, they directly connect experimental data with unbiased, nonperturbative calculations starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian. Their results reveal that even random-phase approximation corrections are quantitatively insufficient at realistic interaction strengths for suspended graphene, while continuum perturbation theory misses important lattice-scale effects. Remarkably, the optical conductivity still remains constant pointing to exact cancellation of different corrections.

Quadrupolar and dipolar phases of excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenide trilayer heterostructures

Michal Zimmerman, Daniel Podolsky, Ronen Rapaport, and Snir Gazit

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185116 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

In trilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, strong quantum fluctuations stabilize quadrupolar excitons. This study reveals how this state breaks down due to strong correlations at high exciton densities. Attractive interactions drive antiparallel dipolar correlations, explaining the redshift to blueshift transition observed in recent experiments. Furthermore, the authors predict novel correlation driven quantum phases, specifically an exciton droplet and a staggered dipolar crystal, and detail their distinct experimental signatures to guide future experimental explorations.

In search of diabolical critical points

Naren Manjunath and Dominic V. Else

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185119 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

We usually understand a critical point as occurring at a phase transition separating two distinct phases. Certain quantum many-body systems host unusual critical points that are entirely contained in a single phase of matter but are nonetheless protected for topological reasons. Here, the authors give general conditions when such “diabolical” critical points should exist and explore new types of classical phase transitions in which they might occur.

Class C quantum network model with random tunneling and its nonlinear sigma model representation

D. S. Katkov, M. V. Parfenov, and I. S. Burmistrov

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185405 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

The spin quantum Hall effect is the superconducting counterpart of the integer quantum Hall effect. Here, the authors derive the long-distance nonlinear sigma model for a quantum network with random tunneling between chiral links carrying N channels. Strong even–odd tunneling asymmetry breaks the saddle point down. Also, the triplet sector stays coupled to the singlet one and can turn anomalously soft. The longitudinal and spin Hall conductances can be tuned independently, giving a flexible platform for class-C localization.

Kerr effect induced by exchange interaction of electrons separated by a tunnel barrier in a double quantum well

V. K. Kalevich, K. V. Kavokin, M. M. Afanasiev, B. F. Gribakin, M. I. Kuzmenko, G. Karczewski, and Yu. G. Kusrayev

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185412 (2026) - Published 9 September, 2026

Spin-spin interactions of itinerant charge carriers in semiconductors are weak and rarely accessible for quantitative measurement. Here, the authors detect electron spin precession in a wide quantum well in an in-plane magnetic field through the spin Kerr effect at the exciton resonance of a narrow tunnel-coupled quantum well. Through theoretical modeling, they show that this effect is due to interwell electron-electron exchange. The narrow well exciton exchange splitting of only tens of microelectronvolts is measured from the Kerr signal.

Extreme-ultraviolet optical response of atomically thin molybdenum disulfide

Giacomo Fiorentini, Nicola Di Palo, Giacomo Inzani, Gian Luca Dolso, Simone Bonetti, Qiuyang Li, Fang Liu, Xiaoyang Zhu, Angelo Giglia, Nicola Mahne, Luca Pasquali, Marco D'Alessandro, Mikhail Malakhov, María Camarasa-Gómez, Juan José Esteve-Paredes, Juan José Palacios, Rocío Borrego-Varillas, Mauro Nisoli, Antonio Picón, Davide Sangalli, and Matteo Lucchini

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185419 (2026) - Published 16 September, 2026

Here, the authors determine the extreme-ultraviolet optical constants of monolayer and bilayer MoS2 through a combined experimental and first-principles study. They establish a consistent connection between two-dimensional conductivity and an effective three-dimensional refractive index, demonstrating that the optical response scales linearly with thickness. Unlike in the visible spectral range, they find that the XUV response is dominated by local-field effects, largely suppressing distinct excitonic signatures and providing benchmark data for future XUV and attosecond spectroscopies.

ARTICLES

Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems

Minimal loop currents and cat states in doped Mott insulators

Can Cui, Jing-Yu Zhao, and Zheng-Yu Weng

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185101 (2026) - Published 1 September, 2026

Observation of charge dressing in Bi4Te3 topological insulator thin films: A terahertz and infrared spectroscopic study

Veronica Stopponi, Johannes Schmidt, Andrea Perucchi, Gregor Mussler, Abdur Rehman Jalil, Alexander Grüneis, Michele Zacchigna, Stefano Lupi, and Paola Di Pietro

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185102 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

Variational preparation and characterization of chiral spin liquids in quantum circuits

Zi-Yang Zhang, Donghoon Kim, and Ji-Yao Chen

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185103 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

Fermi surface studies of altermagnetic CrSb from Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations

Sajal Naduvile Thadathil, Beat Valentin Schwarze, Jaafar Ansari, Tommy Kotte, Sven Luther, Marc Uhlarz, Freya Husstedt, Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez, Libor Šmejkal, Thanassis Speliotis, Markéta Žáčková, Jiří Pospíšil, Christoph Müller, Dominik Kriegner, Helena Reichlová, Jochen Wosnitza, and Toni Helm

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185104 (2026) - Published 3 September, 2026

The authors present here results from electrical magnetotransport measurements on microstructures of altermagnetic CrSb in pulsed fields up to 68 T. They study the temperature and field-orientation dependence of magnetic quantum oscillations in combination with first-principles calculations. The observed frequency spectrum agrees well with density functional theory calculations that take spin-orbit coupling into account, without invoking significant ad hoc band shifts. The findings validate the predicted electronic band structure of CrSb hosting multiple semimetallic bands and a locally alternating spin polarization.

Fermion condensation in a generalized Hatsugai-Kohmoto model with momentum-mixing Landau interactions

Jan Heinrich, Andreas Rückriegel, and Peter Kopietz

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185105 (2026) - Published 4 September, 2026

Sign of the Rashba parameter in image-potential states

Fabian Schöttke, Kaishu Kawaguchi, Kenta Kuroda, Peter Krüger, Thorsten Deilmann, Ayumi Harasawa, Shuntaro Tani, Yohei Kobayashi, Takeshi Kondo, and Markus Donath

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185106 (2026) - Published 4 September, 2026

Coexisting magnetic, charge, and superconducting orders in the two-dimensional Hubbard model

Robin Scholle, Pietro M. Bonetti, Walter Metzner, and Demetrio Vilardi

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185107 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

The authors analyze here the competition and coexistence of magnetic, charge, and d-wave superconducting orders in the two-dimensional Hubbard model using renormalization-group-improved Hartree–Fock calculations. The resulting phase diagram reveals superconductivity coexisting with Néel order on the electron-doped side and with spiral or stripe order on the hole-doped side. In the stripe phase, the superconducting gap is spatially modulated together with the charge order.

Quantum geometry of the non-Hermitian skin effect

Ken-Ichiro Imura and Kohei Kawabata

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185108 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Geometric quantum drives and topological dynamical responses: Hyperbolically driven quantum systems and beyond

Jihong Wu, Chuan Liu, Daniel Bulmash, and Wen Wei Ho

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185109 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Bridging the gap between numerics and experiment in freestanding graphene

Maksim Ulybyshev, Savvas Zafeiropoulos, Christopher Winterowd, and Fakher Assaad

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185110 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Here, the authors revisit the question of the logarithmic renormalization of the Fermi velocity in graphene. Using large-scale Quantum Monte Carlo simulations of lattices with up to 2×104 interacting electrons, they directly connect experimental data with unbiased, nonperturbative calculations starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian. Their results reveal that even random-phase approximation corrections are quantitatively insufficient at realistic interaction strengths for suspended graphene, while continuum perturbation theory misses important lattice-scale effects. Remarkably, the optical conductivity still remains constant pointing to exact cancellation of different corrections.

Pairing and charge distribution in Emery ladders preserving the ratio of Cu to O atoms

Gökmen Polat and Eric Jeckelmann

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185111 (2026) - Published 9 September, 2026

Nearly topological flat bands in dwave altermagnets

Xu-Hui Yan, Dong-Hao Guan, Ying Han, Lu Qi, and Ai-Lei He

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185112 (2026) - Published 11 September, 2026

Engineering edge states in the two-leg Su-Schrieffer-Heeger ladder and their topoelectric circuit realization

Anish Kuanr, Rajashri Parida, Prabhu Prasad Tripathy, Saralasrita Mohanty, and Tapan Mishra

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185113 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Topological edge states emerging from twisted moiré bands

Yasser Saleem, Paweł Potasz, Anna Dyrdał, Björn Trauzettel, and Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185114 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Data-efficient surrogate modeling of spectral functions using Gaussian processes: An application to the tttJ model

Sanket Jantre, Nathan M. Urban, Weiguo Yin, and Niraj Aryal

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185115 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Quadrupolar and dipolar phases of excitons in transition-metal dichalcogenide trilayer heterostructures

Michal Zimmerman, Daniel Podolsky, Ronen Rapaport, and Snir Gazit

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185116 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

In trilayer transition metal dichalcogenides, strong quantum fluctuations stabilize quadrupolar excitons. This study reveals how this state breaks down due to strong correlations at high exciton densities. Attractive interactions drive antiparallel dipolar correlations, explaining the redshift to blueshift transition observed in recent experiments. Furthermore, the authors predict novel correlation driven quantum phases, specifically an exciton droplet and a staggered dipolar crystal, and detail their distinct experimental signatures to guide future experimental explorations.

Spatiotemporal spin transport from first principles

Mayada Fadel, Joshua Quinton, Mani Chandra, Mayank Gupta, Aron W. Cummings, Yuan Ping, and Ravishankar Sundararaman

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185117 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

Structural and magnetic phases of topological kagome metal Fe3Sn2 under pressure

Sumanta Chattopadhyay, Laure Thomarat, Kuldeep Kargeti, Chin Shen Ong, Lipika, Jean-Pascal Rueff, Lucie Nataf, Kaustuv Manna, S. K. Panda, Chandra Shekhar, and Victor Balédent

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185118 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

In search of diabolical critical points

Naren Manjunath and Dominic V. Else

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185119 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

We usually understand a critical point as occurring at a phase transition separating two distinct phases. Certain quantum many-body systems host unusual critical points that are entirely contained in a single phase of matter but are nonetheless protected for topological reasons. Here, the authors give general conditions when such “diabolical” critical points should exist and explore new types of classical phase transitions in which they might occur.

Semiconductors I: bulk

Cation-disorder-enhanced nonradiative carrier capture in kesterite Cu2ZnSnS4

Baoying Dou, Ke Zhao, Wentao Yang, Boyan Sun, and Chengyan Liu

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185201 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

Entangled photons from quantum-dot–cavity systems under non-Markovian decoherence by pulsed excitation

Katy Snow and Mauro Paternostro

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185301 (2026) - Published 9 September, 2026

Ferromagnetic resonance modulation in topological materials with bulk-boundary coexistence

Shun Muto, Yuya Ominato, Takeo Kato, Mamoru Matsuo, and Ai Yamakage

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185302 (2026) - Published 10 September, 2026

Quantum phases of a strongly disordered two-legged Josephson ladder

Eyal Walach and Efrat Shimshoni

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185303 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems

Optical conductivity of the topological semimetal Nb2n+1SinTe4n+2

Seongjin Ahn

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185401 (2026) - Published 1 September, 2026

Room-temperature third-order nonlinear anomalous Hall effect in the ferromagnetic metal Fe3GaTe2

Zheng Dai, Shuai Zhang, Jiajun Li, Xiubing Li, Congcong Li, Fengyi Guo, Heng Zhang, Ziqi Wang, Minhao Zhang, Xuefeng Wang, Huaiqiang Wang, and Fengqi Song

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185402 (2026) - Published 1 September, 2026

Flat-band-modulated spectral and spatiotemporal radiative heat transfer in quasi-one-dimensional nanoparticle lattices

Zhen Gong, Wenbin Zhang, and Changying Zhao

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185404 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

Class C quantum network model with random tunneling and its nonlinear sigma model representation

D. S. Katkov, M. V. Parfenov, and I. S. Burmistrov

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185405 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

The spin quantum Hall effect is the superconducting counterpart of the integer quantum Hall effect. Here, the authors derive the long-distance nonlinear sigma model for a quantum network with random tunneling between chiral links carrying N channels. Strong even–odd tunneling asymmetry breaks the saddle point down. Also, the triplet sector stays coupled to the singlet one and can turn anomalously soft. The longitudinal and spin Hall conductances can be tuned independently, giving a flexible platform for class-C localization.

Raman spectra evolution in γ-, ε-, and β-InSe: Stacking-dependent phonons and analytical lattice dynamics

Bingye Chen, Weifeng Huang, Bin Jiang, Xin Luo, and Yue Zheng

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185406 (2026) - Published 3 September, 2026

Heat transport in Rashba nanowire-based Josephson junctions

Chuan-Shuai Huang

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185407 (2026) - Published 3 September, 2026

Incipient ferroelectric behavior and structural phase transitions in two-dimensional layered TlGaS2

A. D. Molchanova, L. H. Yin, L. P. Gao, W. H. Song, Y. P. Sun, K. R. Allahverdiyev, and M. N. Popova

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185408 (2026) - Published 4 September, 2026

Path integral Monte Carlo on a sphere

Riccardo Fantoni

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185409 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Spectrally customized polaritons with low losses in two-dimensional boron allotropes

Xiao-Qi Sun, Cheng-Long Zhou, Yong Zhang, and Hong-Liang Yi

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185410 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Quantum vortex fractionalization and skyrmionic textures in s+id superconducting systems

Xiang-Nan Yuan, Xiao-Yue Zhang, Yue Xie, Rui-Feng Chai, and Guo-Qiao Zha

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185411 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Kerr effect induced by exchange interaction of electrons separated by a tunnel barrier in a double quantum well

V. K. Kalevich, K. V. Kavokin, M. M. Afanasiev, B. F. Gribakin, M. I. Kuzmenko, G. Karczewski, and Yu. G. Kusrayev

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185412 (2026) - Published 9 September, 2026

Spin-spin interactions of itinerant charge carriers in semiconductors are weak and rarely accessible for quantitative measurement. Here, the authors detect electron spin precession in a wide quantum well in an in-plane magnetic field through the spin Kerr effect at the exciton resonance of a narrow tunnel-coupled quantum well. Through theoretical modeling, they show that this effect is due to interwell electron-electron exchange. The narrow well exciton exchange splitting of only tens of microelectronvolts is measured from the Kerr signal.

Microscopic origin of Rashba coupling from first principles: Layer-resolved orbital asymmetry in transition metal dichalcogenides

Miguel Morales-Cócera, Marta Prada, Franz Fischer, and Gabriel Bester

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185413 (2026) - Published 10 September, 2026

Exchange interaction in gate-defined quantum dots beyond the Hubbard model

Alexander Willmes, Patrick Bethke, M. Mohamed El Kordy Shehata, George Simion, M. A. Wolfe, Tim Botzem, Robert P. G. McNeil, Julian Ritzmann, Arne Ludwig, Andreas D. Wieck, Dieter Schuh, Dominique Bougeard, and Hendrik Bluhm

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185414 (2026) - Published 10 September, 2026

Circular Huygens dipoles: Unidirectional spin-angular momentum from achiral nanoparticles

Esmaeel Zanganeh and Antonio Lombardo

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185415 (2026) - Published 11 September, 2026

Manipulating thermal transport in monolayer MoS2 via surface charge transfer doping with MoO3 molecules

Weikuan Li, Jianlian Huang, Yanping Qiu, Zhirong Shi, Haiping Lin, Wei Zhang, Yajuan Cheng, Ting Liang, Shiyun Xiong, and Jianbin Xu

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185416 (2026) - Published 11 September, 2026

Dual-pathway symmetry breaking modulates bright-dark singlet exciton energy ordering in CSi(Ge)N monolayers

Jiansheng Tang, Huiwen Luo, Siwei Luo, Chao Tang, Zongyu Huang, Jianxin Zhong, and Gencai Guo

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185417 (2026) - Published 11 September, 2026

Global skin effect and localization transition in a one-dimensional nonreciprocal chain with unidirectional Aubry-André-Harper hopping

Yu-Jia Zhao, Jia-Rui Li, Cui Jiang, Lian-Lian Zhang, and Wei-Jiang Gong

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185418 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Extreme-ultraviolet optical response of atomically thin molybdenum disulfide

Giacomo Fiorentini, Nicola Di Palo, Giacomo Inzani, Gian Luca Dolso, Simone Bonetti, Qiuyang Li, Fang Liu, Xiaoyang Zhu, Angelo Giglia, Nicola Mahne, Luca Pasquali, Marco D'Alessandro, Mikhail Malakhov, María Camarasa-Gómez, Juan José Esteve-Paredes, Juan José Palacios, Rocío Borrego-Varillas, Mauro Nisoli, Antonio Picón, Davide Sangalli, and Matteo Lucchini

Phys. Rev. B 114, 185419 (2026) - Published 16 September, 2026

Here, the authors determine the extreme-ultraviolet optical constants of monolayer and bilayer MoS2 through a combined experimental and first-principles study. They establish a consistent connection between two-dimensional conductivity and an effective three-dimensional refractive index, demonstrating that the optical response scales linearly with thickness. Unlike in the visible spectral range, they find that the XUV response is dominated by local-field effects, largely suppressing distinct excitonic signatures and providing benchmark data for future XUV and attosecond spectroscopies.

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