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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Crystal fields and the properties of the Kitaev candidate Na3Co2SbO6 probed with x-ray absorption spectroscopy

M. M. Ferreira-Carvalho, S. H. Chen, Y. C. Ku, S. Rößler, Robert Kluge, Ryan C. Morrow, Javier Herrero-Martín, P. Gargiani, C. Y. Kuo, C. F. Chang, Alexander C. Komarek, Z. Hu, M. W. Haverkort, and L. H. Tjeng

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175123 (2026) - Published 17 September, 2026

Here, the authors utilize high-precision inverse-partial-fluorescence-yield x-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism, together with full-multiplet cluster calculations, to probe the local electronic structure of the Kitaev candidate Na3Co2SbO6. The measurements reveal a dominant trigonal crystal field together with subtle deviations from trigonal symmetry. Accounting for this lower local symmetry enables a consistent description of both the spectroscopic data and the observed in-plane magnetization anisotropy, highlighting the importance of local distortions for Kitaev physics.

Disentangling bulk and surface electronic structure using targeted cleave planes in RuO2

Maria H. Visscher, Sebastian Buchberger, Bruno Saika, Shu Mo, Lea Richter, Mats Leandersson, Craig Polley, Andrew P. Mackenzie, and Phil D. C. King

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175125 (2026) - Published 17 September, 2026

Using focused ion beam designed cleaving planes, the authors prepare different surface orientations of RuO2 for study by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The high-resolution measurements this enables from two distinct surfaces, combined with electronic structure calculations, make it possible to better distinguish bulk versus surface states. In fact, they reveal that the ARPES spectra are largely dominated by surface, rather than bulk, states, and reveal how these are strongly impacted by spin-orbit coupling, surface stoichiometry, and structure.

Ferroelectric switchable intrinsic nonlinear pure spin Hall current

Xingyu Yue, Xiaoliang Xiao, Jinyang Ni, Pei-Hao Fu, Wenqian Li, Jin-Zhu Zhao, Min-Quan He, Zhijun Jiang, Xin Wang, Rui-Qiang Wang, and Yuanjun Jin

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171108 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Here, the authors propose a new concept of nonlinear pure spin current rooted in quantum geometry. A pure spin current carries electron spin sideways without a net charge current in the same direction, making it attractive for low-power devices. They predict a unique property that flipping the built-in electric polarization of a nonmagnetic material can reverse the pure spin current. This flipping behavior is absent in the conventional spin Hall effect, which has impeded potential applications of the spin Hall effect in spintronics for a long time. The systematic survey here identifies five crystal symmetry classes that allow this behavior, and quantum mechanical calculations predict it in five atomically thin ferroelectrics, paving the way for experimental detection and device application. The authors also propose an optical second-harmonic Kerr microscopy test with an estimated measurable signal, providing a practical route to verify electrically programmable, low-dissipation spin transport without magnetic order.

High-order perturbation expansion of hydrodynamic phonon theory

Jordi Tur-Prats, Albert Beardo, Lluc Sendra, Almudena Diaz-Serrano, Brendan McBennett, Joshua L. Knobloch, Juan Camacho, and F. Xavier Alvarez

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171301 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Far from equilibrium, heat flux profiles can exhibit complex and rapidly evolving shapes, hindering the formulation of macroscopic heat transport equations for energy currents in nanostructured semiconductors. Here, the authors address this challenge by decomposing the phonon distribution into a smooth component that captures its slowly evolving features and an arbitrarily complex component that accounts for higher-order corrections. Combined with the Boltzmann transport equation, this decomposition enables the prediction of heat transport under extreme confinement by modeling the slowly evolving component deterministically using the finite element method, while capturing the rapidly evolving component stochastically through a Monte Carlo scheme.

Role of charge in thermodynamic uncertainty relations

David Christian Ohnmacht, Wolfgang Belzig, and Juan Carlos Cuevas

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171401 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

The authors demonstrate here that the charge value of transport mechanisms impacts the validity of thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) in the context of quantum transport in nanoscale junctions. They show that the recently established quantum TUR can be violated by the presence of transport processes that carry more than one charge, like Andreev reflection processes. To adequately address thermodynamic constraints in systems containing higher-order charge transport mechanisms, the authors propose a modified quantum TUR suitable for noninteracting electronic transport.

LETTERS

Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems

Interaction-driven charge textures and unconventional superconductivity in strained monolayer graphene

Elias Andrade, Alejandro Jimeno-Pozo, Pierre A. Pantaleón, Francisco Guinea, and Gerardo G. Naumis

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171101 (2026) - Published 1 September, 2026

Enhancement of d-wave pairing in strongly correlated altermagnets

Jianyu Li, Ji Liu, Xiaosen Yang, and Ho-Kin Tang

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171102 (2026) - Published 1 September, 2026

Nonlinearity induced hierarchy of topological singularities

Liang Fang and Meng Xiao

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171103 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

Magnetism and superconductivity in bilayer nickelate

Hui Yang and Ya-Hui Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171104 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

Eigenstate thermalization for local versus translationally invariant observables

Rohit Patil and Marcos Rigol

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171105 (2026) - Published 9 September, 2026

Higher-order topological Majorana-like photonic molecules

José A. Medina-Vázquez

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171106 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Fusion rules of mobility

Jie-Yu Zhang and Peng Ye

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171107 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Ferroelectric switchable intrinsic nonlinear pure spin Hall current

Xingyu Yue, Xiaoliang Xiao, Jinyang Ni, Pei-Hao Fu, Wenqian Li, Jin-Zhu Zhao, Min-Quan He, Zhijun Jiang, Xin Wang, Rui-Qiang Wang, and Yuanjun Jin

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171108 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Here, the authors propose a new concept of nonlinear pure spin current rooted in quantum geometry. A pure spin current carries electron spin sideways without a net charge current in the same direction, making it attractive for low-power devices. They predict a unique property that flipping the built-in electric polarization of a nonmagnetic material can reverse the pure spin current. This flipping behavior is absent in the conventional spin Hall effect, which has impeded potential applications of the spin Hall effect in spintronics for a long time. The systematic survey here identifies five crystal symmetry classes that allow this behavior, and quantum mechanical calculations predict it in five atomically thin ferroelectrics, paving the way for experimental detection and device application. The authors also propose an optical second-harmonic Kerr microscopy test with an estimated measurable signal, providing a practical route to verify electrically programmable, low-dissipation spin transport without magnetic order.

Spin subdiffusion in perturbed infinite-U Hubbard chain

J. Rękas, M. Mierzejewski, Z. Lenarčič, and P. Prelovšek

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171109 (2026) - Published 16 September, 2026

Nonlinear layer Hall effect and detection of the hidden Berry curvature dipole in PT-symmetric antiferromagnetic insulators

Zhuo-Hua Chen, Hou-Jian Duan, Cong Xiao, Ji-Jun Zhao, Ming-Xun Deng, and Rui-Qiang Wang

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171110 (2026) - Published 17 September, 2026

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

High-order perturbation expansion of hydrodynamic phonon theory

Jordi Tur-Prats, Albert Beardo, Lluc Sendra, Almudena Diaz-Serrano, Brendan McBennett, Joshua L. Knobloch, Juan Camacho, and F. Xavier Alvarez

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171301 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Far from equilibrium, heat flux profiles can exhibit complex and rapidly evolving shapes, hindering the formulation of macroscopic heat transport equations for energy currents in nanostructured semiconductors. Here, the authors address this challenge by decomposing the phonon distribution into a smooth component that captures its slowly evolving features and an arbitrarily complex component that accounts for higher-order corrections. Combined with the Boltzmann transport equation, this decomposition enables the prediction of heat transport under extreme confinement by modeling the slowly evolving component deterministically using the finite element method, while capturing the rapidly evolving component stochastically through a Monte Carlo scheme.

Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems

Role of charge in thermodynamic uncertainty relations

David Christian Ohnmacht, Wolfgang Belzig, and Juan Carlos Cuevas

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171401 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

The authors demonstrate here that the charge value of transport mechanisms impacts the validity of thermodynamic uncertainty relations (TURs) in the context of quantum transport in nanoscale junctions. They show that the recently established quantum TUR can be violated by the presence of transport processes that carry more than one charge, like Andreev reflection processes. To adequately address thermodynamic constraints in systems containing higher-order charge transport mechanisms, the authors propose a modified quantum TUR suitable for noninteracting electronic transport.

Layer-selective proximity symmetry breaking enables anomalous and nonlinear Hall responses in 1HNbX2 (X=S, Se, Te)

Yusuf Wicaksono and Toshikaze Kariyado

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171402 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Nonradiative energy transfer between boron vacancies in hexagonal boron nitride and other two-dimensional materials

Jules Fraunié, Mikhail M. Glazov, Sébastien Roux, Abraao Cefas Torres-Dias, Cora Crunteanu-Stanescu, Tom Fournier, Maryam S. Dehaghani, Tristan Clua-Provost, Delphine Lagarde, Laurent Lombez, Xavier Marie, Thomas Blon, Benjamin Lassagne, Thomas Poirier, James H. Edgar, Vincent Jacques, and Cedric Robert

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171403 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Dynamic charge oscillations in a quantum conductor driven by ultrashort voltage pulses

Lucas Mazzella, Seddik Ouacel, and Inès Safi

Phys. Rev. B 114, L171404 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

ARTICLES

Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems

Field-angle dependence of magnetoresistance in UTe2

Jun Ishizuka and Youichi Yanase

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175101 (2026) - Published 1 September, 2026

Parity- and chirality-selected Dirac masses in hybrid moiré–one-dimensional superlattices

Hanzhou Tan and Pilkyung Moon

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175102 (2026) - Published 3 September, 2026

Finite-frequency anomaly-induced electromechanical response of Dirac fermions in deformed graphene

Ara Sedrakyan

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175103 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

Orbital-free density functional theory in the tight-binding formalism for covalent systems

Yongshuo Chen, Cheng Ma, Shaohua Lu, Qiang Xu, Wenhui Mi, and Yanchao Wang

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175104 (2026) - Published 3 September, 2026

Reentrant behavior and possible 2/3 magnetization plateau on the double-trillium langbeinite K2Ni2(SO4)3

Matías G. Gonzalez, Yurii Skourski, Johannes Reuther, and Ivica Živković

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175105 (2026) - Published 4 September, 2026

Rigorous foundations of the effective mass approximation: Analyticity and symmetry of band extrema

Jakob Kjaerulff Svaneborg

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175106 (2026) - Published 4 September, 2026

Pressure-induced electronic delocalization and superconductivity in GaNb4Se8

Yuejian Wang, Zhongyan Wu, Bhupendra K C, Dongzhou Zhang, Lin Wang, Sanjay V. Khare, Lilian Prodan, and Vladimir Tsurkan

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175107 (2026) - Published 4 September, 2026

Machine-learned potential for fission gas diffusion in uranium oxide nuclear fuels

Audrey R. Miles, Bartomeu Monserrat, and Sarah C. Finkeldei

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175108 (2026) - Published 4 September, 2026

Magnons in multiorbital Hubbard models: From Lieb to kagome lattices

Teng-Fei Ying, Hugo U. R. Strand, Benjamin T. Zhou, and Erik G. C. P. van Loon

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175109 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Elementary excitations, melting temperature, and correlation energy in Wigner crystals

Ambuj Jain and Chunli Huang

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175110 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Orbital Wigner functions and quantum transport in multiband systems

Johannes Mitscherling, Dan S. Borgnia, SuryaNeil Ahuja, Joel E. Moore, and Vir B. Bulchandani

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175111 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Quantum transport in Hubbard-Rashba mesoscopic rings: Particle-hole symmetry and localization

D. Verrilli, F. Dalmagro, Mayra Peralta, and N. Bolívar

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175112 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Lowering the temperature of two-dimensional fermionic tensor networks with cluster expansions

Sander De Meyer, Atsushi Ueda, Yuchi He, Nick Bultinck, and Jutho Haegeman

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175113 (2026) - Published 10 September, 2026

Microscopic mechanisms and dual pathways of 5f electron itinerancy tuned by ligand chemistry and pressure in paramagnetic uranium dipnictides

Reyhaneh Ebrahimi-Jaberi and S. Jalali-Asadabadi

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175114 (2026) - Published 10 September, 2026

Long-lived relaxation channel and exciton-phonon coupling in Ta2NiSe5 via nondegenerate pump-probe spectroscopy

Poulami Ghosh, Anupama Chauhan, Sidhanta Sahu, Sk Kalimuddin, Mintu Mondal, and N. Kamaraju

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175115 (2026) - Published 11 September, 2026

Twinning of domains and spin anisotropy in K5Fe4Ag6Te10

Jiayu Guo, Hengyang Zhong, Dongsheng Yuan, Xuejuan Gui, Youzhe Chen, Nathan Giles-Donovan, Naomi Kawamura, Masaaki Matsuda, Yaohua Liu, Feng Ye, Rongyan Chen, Robert J. Birgeneau, Xingye Lu, Jincheng Wang, and Yu Song

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175116 (2026) - Published 11 September, 2026

Spinon-induced phonon dynamics in chiral and π-flux quantum spin liquids

Zachary Hizon and Kristian Hauser Villegas

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175117 (2026) - Published 11 September, 2026

Electronic structure of the Gd-based intermetallics GdCu2Ge2 and GdCuAl3

M. Pinterić, M. Dressel, P. Puphal, and M. Wenzel

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175119 (2026) - Published 14 September, 2026

Optical properties of MoOCl2: Anisotropic plasma frequencies, effective masses, and interband excitations

Maryam Rezvani Amin, Marco Naumann, Falk Röder, Bernd Büchner, Martin Knupfer, Xianjie Liu, Jinpeng Yang, Xu Gao, and Bo Xu

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175120 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

From perovskite to infinite-layer nickelates: Hole concentration from x-ray absorption

R. Pons, M. Flavenot, K. Fürsich, E. Schierle, E. Weschke, M. R. Cantarino, E. Goering, P. Nagel, S. Schuppler, G. Kim, G. Logvenov, B. Keimer, R. J. Green, D. Preziosi, and E. Benckiser

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175121 (2026) - Published 16 September, 2026

Extension of the iterated perturbation theory at arbitrary fillings to nonequilibrium steady states

Tommaso Maria Mazzocchi and Enrico Arrigoni

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175122 (2026) - Published 16 September, 2026

Crystal fields and the properties of the Kitaev candidate Na3Co2SbO6 probed with x-ray absorption spectroscopy

M. M. Ferreira-Carvalho, S. H. Chen, Y. C. Ku, S. Rößler, Robert Kluge, Ryan C. Morrow, Javier Herrero-Martín, P. Gargiani, C. Y. Kuo, C. F. Chang, Alexander C. Komarek, Z. Hu, M. W. Haverkort, and L. H. Tjeng

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175123 (2026) - Published 17 September, 2026

Here, the authors utilize high-precision inverse-partial-fluorescence-yield x-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism, together with full-multiplet cluster calculations, to probe the local electronic structure of the Kitaev candidate Na3Co2SbO6. The measurements reveal a dominant trigonal crystal field together with subtle deviations from trigonal symmetry. Accounting for this lower local symmetry enables a consistent description of both the spectroscopic data and the observed in-plane magnetization anisotropy, highlighting the importance of local distortions for Kitaev physics.

Classifying magnons in itinerant ferromagnets from linear-response time-dependent DFT: Fe, Ni, and Co revisited

Thorbjørn Skovhus and Thomas Olsen

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175124 (2026) - Published 17 September, 2026

Disentangling bulk and surface electronic structure using targeted cleave planes in RuO2

Maria H. Visscher, Sebastian Buchberger, Bruno Saika, Shu Mo, Lea Richter, Mats Leandersson, Craig Polley, Andrew P. Mackenzie, and Phil D. C. King

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175125 (2026) - Published 17 September, 2026

Using focused ion beam designed cleaving planes, the authors prepare different surface orientations of RuO2 for study by angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The high-resolution measurements this enables from two distinct surfaces, combined with electronic structure calculations, make it possible to better distinguish bulk versus surface states. In fact, they reveal that the ARPES spectra are largely dominated by surface, rather than bulk, states, and reveal how these are strongly impacted by spin-orbit coupling, surface stoichiometry, and structure.

Semiconductors I: bulk

Thermoelectric effect based on an antiferromagnetic magnon drag in a natural chalcopyrite Cu1+xFe1xS2

Hiroyasu Matsuura, Masao Ogata, Naohito Tsujii, and Takao Mori

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175201 (2026) - Published 10 September, 2026

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

Magnetotransport and magnetic field dependence of the electronic structure in monolayer InSe: Effects of the Mexican hat dispersion

Xianbo Xiao, Qian Ye, Yan Du, Zhengfang Liu, Qingping Wu, and Xiaoying Zhou

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175301 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

Terahertz response of confined electron-hole pair: Crossover between strong and weak confinement

Filip Klimovič, Jens Paaske, and Tomáš Ostatnický

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175302 (2026) - Published 10 September, 2026

Surface physics, nanoscale physics, low-dimensional systems

Light-induced topological phase transitions and anomalous thermal transport in d-wave altermagnets

Ayesha Maryam, Muzamil Shah, Kashif Sabeeh, and Reza Asgari

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175401 (2026) - Published 1 September, 2026

Dirac semimetal phases in chiral carbon nanoscrolls

Tzu-Ching Hsu, Jhih-Shih You, Hsiu-Chuan Hsu, and Ion Cosma Fulga

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175402 (2026) - Published 2 September, 2026

Kapitza-like modulation of near-field radiative heat transfer

Mauro Antezza

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175403 (2026) - Published 3 September, 2026

Atomic structure and orientation-locking mechanism of Cu3P2 surface-alloy ribbons on Cu(111)

Jiarui Mao, Linzhe Tang, Chao He, Shaogang Xu, and Hu Xu

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175404 (2026) - Published 3 September, 2026

Edge states of a Bi2Se3 nanosheet in a perpendicular magnetic field

S. P. J. Koenis, L. Maisel Licerán, and H. T. C. Stoof

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175405 (2026) - Published 10 September, 2026

Theory for tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of two-dimensional materials including out-of-plane Raman response

Raul Corrêa, Luiz G. Cançado, and Ado Jorio

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175406 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

Non-Hermitian thermoelectric transport in graphene: Tunable anomalous transmission through complex barriers

Daniel A. Bonilla, Juan A. Cañas, J. C. Pérez-Pedraza, and A. Martín-Ruiz

Phys. Rev. B 114, 175407 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

COMMENTS

Comment on “Extension of the adiabatic theorem”

Jie Gu

Phys. Rev. B 114, 177101 (2026) - Published 8 September, 2026

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