Browse Issues:

Generalized Hydrodynamics: A Perspective

Benjamin Doyon, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Frederik Møller, Jörg Schmiedmayer, and Romain Vasseur

Phys. Rev. X 15, 010501 (2025) - Published 29 January, 2025

Entanglement Properties of Gauge Theories from Higher-Form Symmetries

Wen-Tao Xu, Tibor Rakovszky, Michael Knap, and Frank Pollmann

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011001 (2025) - Published 2 January, 2025

An analysis of entanglement properties in a gauge theory with higher-form symmetries makes an essential step toward the complete understanding of quantum phases of matter.

Scaling Law for Intrinsic Fracture Energy of Diverse Stretchable Networks

Chase Hartquist, Shu Wang, Qiaodong Cui, Wojciech Matusik, Bolei Deng, and Xuanhe Zhao

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011002 (2025) - Published 8 January, 2025

The energy required to fracture a lattice material obeys a scaling law governed by just three parameters, researchers find.

Complex Ecosystems Lose Stability When Resource Consumption Is Out of Niche

Yizhou Liu, Jiliang Hu, Hyunseok Lee, and Jeff Gore

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011003 (2025) - Published 10 January, 2025

A simple theoretical framework predicts that complex communities lose stability when species consume resources out of their niche.

Efficient Prediction of Superlattice and Anomalous Miniband Topology from Quantum Geometry

Valentin Crépel and Jennifer Cano

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011004 (2025) - Published 13 January, 2025

Predicting which superlattice materials are best for observing specific topological states is often computationally prohibitive. A new method for doing so bypasses that hurdle.

Recurrences Reveal Shared Causal Drivers of Complex Time Series

William Gilpin

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011005 (2025) - Published 13 January, 2025

Many complex systems are driven by unobserved causal forces. A new physics-based algorithm can reconstruct such hidden causes from downstream signals.

Superconducting Quantum Oscillations and Anomalous Negative Magnetoresistance in a Honeycomb Nanopatterned Oxide Interface Superconductor

Yishuai Wang, Siyuan Hong, Wenze Pan, Yi Zhou, and Yanwu Xie

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011006 (2025) - Published 14 January, 2025

Magnetoresistance measurements of an oxide-interface superconductor points to the potential of such materials as a platform for exploring exotic quantum states.

Atomic-Scale Tracking of Topological Defect Motion and Incommensurate Charge Order Melting

Noah Schnitzer, Berit H. Goodge, Gregory Powers, Jaewook Kim, Sang-Wook Cheong, Ismail El Baggari, and Lena F. Kourkoutis

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011007 (2025) - Published 15 January, 2025

A cryogenic microscope reveals the atomic-scale processes that disrupt the charge-ordered state in a material as the temperature rises.

Probing Electronic Coherence between Core-Level Vacancies at Different Atomic Sites

Jun Wang et al.

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011008 (2025) - Published 16 January, 2025

An attosecond x-ray method reveals a type of electronic evolution in molecules driven by quantum coherence, paving the way to new insights into collective electron motion during the first moments of light-matter interaction.

Spectroscopy and Modeling of Yb171 Rydberg States for High-Fidelity Two-Qubit Gates

Michael Peper, Yiyi Li, Daniel Y. Knapp, Mila Bileska, Shuo Ma, Genyue Liu, Pai Peng, Bichen Zhang, Sebastian P. Horvath, Alex P. Burgers, and Jeff D. Thompson

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011009 (2025) - Published 17 January, 2025

Experimentally validated modeling of the Rydberg states of Yb leads to a two-qubit quantum gate with higher fidelity than previous Yb Rydberg gates.

Nonreciprocal Synchronization of Active Quantum Spins

Tobias Nadolny, Christoph Bruder, and Matteo Brunelli

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011010 (2025) - Published 21 January, 2025

A model of nonreciprocal interactions among quantum spins reveals the emergence of persistent, collective dynamics analogous to a never-ending chase-and-escape motion among the spins.

Dissipative Protection of a GKP Qubit in a High-Impedance Superconducting Circuit Driven by a Microwave Frequency Comb

L.-A. Sellem, A. Sarlette, Z. Leghtas, M. Mirrahimi, P. Rouchon, and P. Campagne-Ibarcq

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011011 (2025) - Published 22 January, 2025

Bosonic qubits are promising platforms for quantum error correction. A new approach to detecting errors ensures precise control of the extracted information.

Time-Resolved X-Ray Spectroscopy from the Atomic Orbital Ground State Up

Daniel Jost, Eder G. Lomeli, Ta Tang, Joshua J. Kas, John J. Rehr, Wei-Sheng Lee, Hong-Chen Jiang, Brian Moritz, and Thomas P. Devereaux

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011012 (2025) - Published 23 January, 2025

Simulations of x-ray spectroscopies demonstrate the insights that can be obtained from charge-transfer pumping and how this process affects ground- and excited-state properties.

Neural Density Functional Theory of Liquid-Gas Phase Coexistence

Florian Sammüller, Matthias Schmidt, and Robert Evans

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011013 (2025) - Published 24 January, 2025

Conventional theory has trouble predicting the conditions that will cause a liquid to boil, but a neural-network-based approach performs better.

Long-Range Optomechanical Interactions in SiN Membrane Arrays

Xiong Yao, Matthijs H. J. de Jong, Jie Li, and Simon Gröblacher

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011014 (2025) - Published 27 January, 2025

Interactions between light and a vibrating membrane are a cornerstone of many light-matter experiments. A new setup achieves a long-predicted boost to the optomechanical coupling rate with the use of two membranes.

Quantum and Classical Dynamics with Random Permutation Circuits

Bruno Bertini, Katja Klobas, Pavel Kos, and Daniel Malz

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011015 (2025) - Published 28 January, 2025

A framework for studying quantum and classical many-body dynamics on equal footing reveals that, despite their fundamental differences, they can look remarkably similar.

Interfacial Morphodynamics of Proliferating Microbial Communities

Alejandro Martínez-Calvo, Carolina Trenado-Yuste, Hyunseok Lee, Jeff Gore, Ned S. Wingreen, and Sujit S. Datta

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011016 (2025) - Published 29 January, 2025

The shape of interfaces between domains of differing cell types arises from differences in cell proliferation rates and substrate friction, an insight that offers a biophysical basis for understanding such interfaces in microbial communities.

Positive Oscillating Magnetoresistance in a van der Waals Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor

Xiaohanwen Lin, Fan Wu, Nicolas Ubrig, Menghan Liao, Fengrui Yao, Ignacio Gutiérrez-Lezama, and Alberto F. Morpurgo

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011017 (2025) - Published 30 January, 2025

At low temperatures the resistance of a layered magnetic semiconductor shoots up and down in response to an increasing magnetic field.

Flux Fractionalization Transition in Anisotropic S=1 Antiferromagnets and Dimer-Loop Models

Souvik Kundu and Kedar Damle

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011018 (2025) - Published 31 January, 2025

A system of spin-1 moments on a kagome lattice produces intriguing spin-liquid behavior, offering clues for progress toward realizing such spin liquids in experiments.

Plasmonic Polarization Sensing of Electrostatic Superlattice Potentials

Shuai Zhang, Jordan Fonseca, Daniel Bennett, Zhiyuan Sun, Junhe Zhang, Ran Jing, Suheng Xu, Leo He, S. L. Moore, S. E. Rossi, Dmitry Ovchinnikov, David Cobden, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, M. M. Fogler, Philip Kim, Efthimios Kaxiras, Xiaodong Xu, and D. N. Basov

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011019 (2025) - Published 31 January, 2025

In a heterostructure of graphene and twisted boron nitride, the plasmonic response of the former can be used to probe the electric polarization of the latter, opening a new path for exploring a broad range of exotic ferroelectric or polar materials.

Theory of Robust Quantum Many-Body Scars in Long-Range Interacting Systems

Alessio Lerose, Tommaso Parolini, Rosario Fazio, Dmitry A. Abanin, and Silvia Pappalardi

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011020 (2025) - Published 3 February, 2025

A demonstration of quantum many-body scars arising from long-range interactions implies a surprising breakdown of conventional thermal equilibrium.

Hybrid Josephson Rhombus: A Superconducting Element with Tailored Current-Phase Relation

L. Banszerus, C. W. Andersson, W. Marshall, T. Lindemann, M. J. Manfra, C. M. Marcus, and S. Vaitiekėnas

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011021 (2025) - Published 4 February, 2025

A circuit containing four superconducting devices called Josephson junctions can be finely tuned for various technological applications.

Collective Deformation Modes Promote Fibrous Self-Assembly in Deformable Particles

Hugo Le Roy, M. Mert Terzi, and Martin Lenz

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011022 (2025) - Published 4 February, 2025

Fibrous aggregates provide an effective way for self-assembling particles to minimize energetically costly self-deformations.

Generation of Massively Entangled Bright States of Light during Harmonic Generation in Resonant Media

Sili Yi, Nikolai D. Klimkin, Graham Gardiner Brown, Olga Smirnova, Serguei Patchkovskii, Ihar Babushkin, and Misha Ivanov

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011023 (2025) - Published 5 February, 2025

High-harmonic generation is generally assumed to be classical. A new analysis shows how quantum correlations can give rise to nontrivial quantum states of harmonic light.

High-Dimensional Quantum Key Distribution by a Spin-Orbit Microlaser

Yichi Zhang, Haoqi Zhao, Tianwei Wu, Zihe Gao, Li Ge, and Liang Feng

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011024 (2025) - Published 5 February, 2025

A first-of-its-kind demonstration of microlaser-enabled, high-dimensional quantum communication relies on multilevel, spin-orbit photon qubits to enhance information capacity and noise resilience.

Quantum Spin Ice in Three-Dimensional Rydberg Atom Arrays

Jeet Shah, Gautam Nambiar, Alexey V. Gorshkov, and Victor Galitski

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011025 (2025) - Published 6 February, 2025

A novel proposal for realizing a type of quantum spin liquid uses 3D Rydberg atom arrays, paving the way to probe a phase of matter that has largely eluded physicists for decades.

Observation of Pattern Stabilization in a Driven Superfluid

Nikolas Liebster, Marius Sparn, Elinor Kath, Jelte Duchene, Keisuke Fujii, Sarah L. Görlitz, Tilman Enss, Helmut Strobel, and Markus K. Oberthaler

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011026 (2025) - Published 7 February, 2025

The emergence of square lattice patterns in an otherwise round superfluid of potassium after varying the interactions of its atoms hints at a new state of driven quantum matter.

Necklacelike Pattern of Vortex Bound States

Zhiyong Hou, Kailun Chen, Wenshan Hong, Da Wang, Wen Duan, Huan Yang, Shiliang Li, Huiqian Luo, Qiang-Hua Wang, Tao Xiang, and Hai-Hu Wen

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011027 (2025) - Published 7 February, 2025

A newly seen magnetic vortex pattern in an iron-based superconductor—neither theoretically predicted nor previously observed—could offer new insights into certain quantum phenomena in superconducting condensates.

Multiscale Physics of Atomic Nuclei from First Principles

Z. H. Sun, A. Ekström, C. Forssén, G. Hagen, G. R. Jansen, and T. Papenbrock

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011028 (2025) - Published 10 February, 2025

A new computational method could help scientists understand the shapes of deformed nuclei from first principles.

Entanglement-Enhanced Atomic Gravimeter

Christophe Cassens, Bernd Meyer-Hoppe, Ernst Rasel, and Carsten Klempt

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011029 (2025) - Published 11 February, 2025

The first measurement of gravity using quantum mechanically entangled atoms demonstrates the potential of the approach.

Self-Consistent Current Response Theory of Unjamming and Vibrational Modes in Low-Temperature Amorphous Solids

Florian Vogel, Philipp Baumgärtel, and Matthias Fuchs

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011030 (2025) - Published 12 February, 2025

A self-consistent theory of the unjamming transition, applied to a model of amorphous solids described using Euclidean random matrices, elucidates universal vibrational properties.

Designs via Free Probability

Michele Fava, Jorge Kurchan, and Silvia Pappalardi

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011031 (2025) - Published 12 February, 2025

A tool that bridges the gap between k designs, which simulate quantum randomness, and quantum chaos and thermalization sheds new light on how quantum systems evolve into randomness.

Imaging Orbital Vortex Lines in Three-Dimensional Momentum Space

T. Figgemeier, M. Ünzelmann, P. Eck, J. Schusser, L. Crippa, J. N. Neu, B. Geldiyev, P. Kagerer, J. Buck, M. Kalläne, M. Hoesch, K. Rossnagel, T. Siegrist, L.-K. Lim, R. Moessner, G. Sangiovanni, D. Di Sante, F. Reinert, and H. Bentmann

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011032 (2025) - Published 13 February, 2025

Real-space quantum vortices are key to many phenomena in modern physics. New experiments provide the first proof of vortices in momentum space, raising the prospect of exploring novel orbitronic phenomena.

Valley Polarization of Landau Levels in the ZrSiS Surface Band Driven by Residual Strain

Christopher J. Butler, Masayuki Murase, Shunki Sawada, Ming-Chun Jiang, Daisuke Hashizume, Guang-Yu Guo, Ryotaro Arita, Tetsuo Hanaguri, and Takao Sasagawa

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011033 (2025) - Published 13 February, 2025

Scanning tunneling microscopy reveals the cause for one kind of electronic symmetry breaking, suggesting avenues for how to exploit it in future, novel devices.

Photon-Counting Interferometry to Detect Geontropic Space-Time Fluctuations with GQuEST

Sander M. Vermeulen, Torrey Cullen, Daniel Grass, Ian A. O. MacMillan, Alexander J. Ramirez, Jeffrey Wack, Boris Korzh, Vincent S. H. Lee, Kathryn M. Zurek, Chris Stoughton, and Lee McCuller

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011034 (2025) - Published 14 February, 2025

Predictions of theories that combine quantum mechanics with gravity could be observed using highly sensitive photon detection in a tabletop experiment.

Observation of Quantum Thermalization Restricted to Hilbert Space Fragments and Z2k Scars

Luheng Zhao, Prithvi Raj Datla, Weikun Tian, Mohammad Mujahid Aliyu, and Huanqian Loh

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011035 (2025) - Published 18 February, 2025

In an out-of-equilibrium Rydberg atom array, chosen subsets of atoms freeze in their initial state, while the rest thermalize, a finding that probes an exotic form of quantum thermalization.

Phonon Thermal Hall Effect in Mott Insulators via Skew Scattering by the Scalar Spin Chirality

Taekoo Oh and Naoto Nagaosa

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011036 (2025) - Published 19 February, 2025

Spins have been long thought to be the primary contributor to the thermal Hall effect in insulators. Theoretical work shows that vibrations can contribute just as much.

Sketched Nanoscale KTaO3-Based Superconducting Quantum Interference Device

Muqing Yu, Nicholas Hougland, Qianheng Du, Junyi Yang, Sayanwita Biswas, Ranjani Ramachandran, Dengyu Yang, Anand Bhattacharya, David Pekker, Patrick Irvin, and Jeremy Levy

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011037 (2025) - Published 20 February, 2025

Potassium tantalate enables superconducting weak links with high, tunable inductance, making it a promising material for quantum devices, and its AFM-based nanoscale patterning offers new possibilities for reconfigurable quantum circuits.

Anomalous Quasielastic Scattering Contribution in the Centrosymmetric Multi-q Helimagnet SrFeO3

Nikita D. Andriushin, Justus Grumbach, Anton A. Kulbakov, Yuliia V. Tymoshenko, Yevhen A. Onykiienko, Reza Firouzmandi, Erjian Cheng, Sergey Granovsky, Yurii Skourski, Jacques Ollivier, Helen C. Walker, Vilmos Kocsis, Bernd Büchner, Bernhard Keimer, Mathias Doerr, Dmytro S. Inosov, and Darren C. Peets

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011038 (2025) - Published 20 February, 2025

SrFeO3, a compound with long-range, helical magnetic order, exhibits unique spin fluctuations that are likely caused by chiral domain walls, making it a valuable material for studying complex magnetic behaviors and spin dynamics.

Superballistic Conduction in Hydrodynamic Antidot Graphene Superlattices

Jorge Estrada-Álvarez, Juan Salvador-Sánchez, Ana Pérez-Rodríguez, Carlos Sánchez-Sánchez, Vito Clericò, Daniel Vaquero, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Enrique Diez, Francisco Domínguez-Adame, Mario Amado, and Elena Díaz

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011039 (2025) - Published 21 February, 2025

An array of holes in a 2D material enhances an effect that improves the flow of electric currents.

Multizone Trapped-Ion Qubit Control in an Integrated Photonics QCCD Device

Carmelo Mordini, Alfredo Ricci Vasquez, Yuto Motohashi, Mose Müller, Maciej Malinowski, Chi Zhang, Karan K. Mehta, Daniel Kienzler, and Jonathan P. Home

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011040 (2025) - Published 24 February, 2025

The demonstration that ions can be precisely manipulated in a trap containing integrated photonics paves the way for a large-scale trapped-ion quantum processor.

Chaperone-Driven Entropic Separation of Amyloid Nanofilament Bundles

Jose M. G. Vilar, J. Miguel Rubi, and Leonor Saiz

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011041 (2025) - Published 24 February, 2025

New insight into how molecular chaperones break apart toxic protein deposits that form amyloid fibrils sheds light on strategies to target these deposits in diseases like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s.

Dispersive Dark Excitons in van der Waals Ferromagnet CrI3

W. He, J. Sears, F. Barantani, T. Kim, J. W. Villanova, T. Berlijn, M. Lajer, M. A. McGuire, J. Pelliciari, V. Bisogni, S. Johnston, E. Baldini, M. Mitrano, and M. P. M. Dean

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011042 (2025) - Published 25 February, 2025

Resonant inelastic x-ray scattering reveals elusive “dark excitons” in CrI3. With long lifetimes and unique spin interactions, these controllable quasiparticles offer novel prospects for quantum technologies and optoelectronic devices.

Mechanical Tuning of Residual Stress, Memory, and Aging in Soft Glassy Materials

Paolo Edera, Minaspi Bantawa, Stefano Aime, Roger T. Bonnecaze, and Michel Cloitre

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011043 (2025) - Published 25 February, 2025

Pasty materials store mechanical memory through local stress distributions. By periodically shearing them, their memory can be controlled or erased, offering insights for optimizing materials in coatings, composites, and consumer products.

Light-Induced Reorientation Transition in an Antiferromagnetic Semiconductor

Bryan T. Fichera, Baiqing Lv, Karna Morey, Zongqi Shen, Changmin Lee, Elizabeth Donoway, Alex Liebman-Peláez, Anshul Kogar, Takashi Kurumaji, Martin Rodriguez-Vega, Rodrigo Humberto Aguilera del Toro, Mikel Arruabarrena, Batyr Ilyas, Tianchuang Luo, Peter Müller, Aritz Leonardo, Andres Ayuela, Gregory A. Fiete, Joseph G. Checkelsky, Joseph Orenstein, and Nuh Gedik

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011044 (2025) - Published 26 February, 2025

A demonstration of ultrafast optical manipulation of antiferromagnetic order in CaMn2Bi2 reveals a metastable spin state that persists for more than 150 ps, paving the way for advanced spintronic and ultrafast magnetic-device technologies.

Chern Insulators at Integer and Fractional Filling in Moiré Pentalayer Graphene

Dacen Waters, Anna Okounkova, Ruiheng Su, Boran Zhou, Jiang Yao, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Xiaodong Xu, Ya-Hui Zhang, Joshua Folk, and Matthew Yankowitz

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011045 (2025) - Published 27 February, 2025

Electric-field control of topological states in a pentalayer graphene moiré system reveals tunable quantum phases, correlated insulating states, and evidence of fractional charge quasiparticles.

Impact of Andreev Bound States within the Leads of a Quantum Dot Josephson Junction

Alberto Bordin, Florian J. Bennebroek Evertsz’, Gorm O. Steffensen, Tom Dvir, Grzegorz P. Mazur, David van Driel, Nick van Loo, Jan Cornelis Wolff, Erik P. A. M. Bakkers, Alfredo Levy Yeyati, and Leo P. Kouwenhoven

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011046 (2025) - Published 3 March, 2025

Andreev bound states in an artificial molecule control the supercurrent in a tunable Josephson junction, offering new insights for enhancing superconducting devices and advancing quantum technologies.

Spin-1/2 Kagome Heisenberg Antiferromagnet: Machine Learning Discovery of the Spinon Pair-Density-Wave Ground State

Tanja Đurić, Jia Hui Chung, Bo Yang, and Pinaki Sengupta

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011047 (2025) - Published 3 March, 2025

A machine-learning–based analysis uncovers novel paired spinon states in the kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet, offering insights into certain quantum materials and electron pairing in high-temperature superconductors.

Optical Absorption Spectroscopy Probes Water Wire and Its Ordering in a Hydrogen-Bond Network

Fujie Tang, Diana Y. Qiu, and Xifan Wu

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011048 (2025) - Published 5 March, 2025

Computational spectroscopy reveals a possible signature of strongly hydrogen-bonded wires in water and ice.

Confined Trions and Mott-Wigner States in a Purely Electrostatic Moiré Potential

Natasha Kiper, Haydn S. Adlong, Arthur Christianen, Martin Kroner, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, and Atac İmamoğlu

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011049 (2025) - Published 5 March, 2025

A moiré pattern in bilayer hexagonal boron nitride enhances the role of Coulomb interactions in a transition metal dichalcogenide, revealing strong electron correlations and offering insights into quantum materials and related exotic phenomena.

Spin Seebeck Effect as a Probe for Majorana Fermions in Kitaev Spin Liquids

Yasuyuki Kato, Joji Nasu, Masahiro Sato, Tsuyoshi Okubo, Takahiro Misawa, and Yukitoshi Motome

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011050 (2025) - Published 5 March, 2025

The spin Seebeck effect in two-dimensional quantum spin liquids enables the creation and control of non-Abelian anyons, potentially offering a new approach for fault-tolerant topological quantum computing.

Exploring Atom-Ion Feshbach Resonances below the s-Wave Limit

Fabian Thielemann, Joachim Siemund, Daniel von Schoenfeld, Wei Wu, Pascal Weckesser, Krzysztof Jachymski, Thomas Walker, and Tobias Schaetz

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011051 (2025) - Published 7 March, 2025

Hybrid atom-ion systems provide a powerful platform for exploring long-range quantum interactions. By tuning the collision energy, new quantum resonances emerge, advancing control over ultracold scattering processes.

Electric-Field Switchable Chirality in Rhombohedral Graphene Chern Insulators Stabilized by Tungsten Diselenide

Jing Ding, Hanxiao Xiang, Jiannan Hua, Wenqiang Zhou, Naitian Liu, Le Zhang, Na Xin, Bing Wu, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Zdeněk Sofer, Wei Zhu, and Shuigang Xu

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011052 (2025) - Published 10 March, 2025

Multilayer graphene can host quantum anomalous Hall states with edge currents controllable via an electric field, offering new possibilities for low-power electronics and quantum computing.

Damaging Intermolecular Relaxation Processes Initiated by Heavy-Ion Irradiation of Hydrated Biomolecules

Yue Gao et al.

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011053 (2025) - Published 11 March, 2025

Experiments have shown that heavy-ion irradiation of biomolecules in aqueous environments efficiently triggers DNA-destroying cascades.

Topological Hall Effect of Skyrmions from first Principles

Hsiao-Yi Chen, Takuya Nomoto, Max Hirschberger, and Ryotaro Arita

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011054 (2025) - Published 11 March, 2025

A new density functional theory approach to accurately model skyrmions and the topological Hall effect could improve material predictions for energy-efficient data storage and next-generation computing.

Experimental Realization of Discrete Time Quasicrystals

Guanghui He, Bingtian Ye, Ruotian Gong, Changyu Yao, Zhongyuan Liu, Kater W. Murch, Norman Y. Yao, and Chong Zu

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011055 (2025) - Published 12 March, 2025

Time crystals realized in the so-called quasiperiodic regime hold promise for future applications in quantum computing and sensing.

Entanglement Witness for Indistinguishable Electrons Using Solid-State Spectroscopy

Tongtong Liu, Luogen Xu, Jiarui Liu, and Yao Wang

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011056 (2025) - Published 12 March, 2025

The use of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to quantify electron entanglement in quantum materials enables the detection of entanglement in a wide range of materials, advancing quantum technologies.

High Capacity and Dynamic Accessibility in Associative Memory Networks with Context-Dependent Neuronal and Synaptic Gating

William F. Podlaski, Everton J. Agnes, and Tim P. Vogels

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011057 (2025) - Published 13 March, 2025

A new associative memory model brings dynamic memory recall to the fore, offering a framework that is amenable to analysis while being much closer than existing models to how biological memory works.

Noninvertible Symmetry-Protected Topological Order in a Group-Based Cluster State

Christopher Fechisin, Nathanan Tantivasadakarn, and Victor V. Albert

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011058 (2025) - Published 13 March, 2025

A lattice model with noninvertible symmetry belongs to a symmetry-protected topological phase of matter, providing a starting point for investigating the rich physics of topological phases with such symmetries.

Hydrodynamics and the Eigenstate Thermalization Hypothesis

Luca Capizzi, Jiaozi Wang, Xiansong Xu, Leonardo Mazza, and Dario Poletti

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011059 (2025) - Published 14 March, 2025

New insights into the connections between the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis and hydrodynamics paves the way for a powerful theory of thermalization in quantum systems that could offer new ways to predict how they reach equilibrium.

Room-Temperature Magnetoelectric Switching and Magnetoelectric Memory Driven by Gate Voltage

Yang Cheng, Teng Xu, Di Tian, Xing He, Yiqing Dong, Hao Bai, Le Zhao, Haonan Jin, Shilei Zhang, Weibin Li, Manuel Valvidares, Pu Yu, and Wanjun Jiang

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011060 (2025) - Published 14 March, 2025

A demonstration of electric-field-driven magnetization switching in ferrimagnets sets the stage for a low-power, reversible method for magnetoelectric memory.

Rhythmic Soliton Interactions for Integrated Dual-Microcomb Spectroscopy

Zihao Wang, Yifei Wang, Baoqi Shi, Chen Shen, Wei Sun, Yulei Ding, Changxi Yang, Junqiu Liu, and Chengying Bao

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011061 (2025) - Published 17 March, 2025

A new method for generating mutually coherent frequency combs simplifies integrated dual-comb spectroscopy. This approach enables compact, efficient spectroscopic devices and opens new avenues for exploring soliton physics.

Growth Rate of Self-Sustained QED Cascades Induced by Intense Lasers

A. Mercuri-Baron, A. A. Mironov, C. Riconda, A. Grassi, and M. Grech

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011062 (2025) - Published 18 March, 2025

A general solution to the long-standing problem of electron-positron avalanche growth in high-intensity lasers can help optimize conditions for studying quantum electrodynamic plasmas in future experiments.

Domain-Wall Enhanced Pyroelectricity

Ching-Che Lin, Yihao Hu, Jaegyu Kim, Djamila Lou, Ashwath Bhat, Pravin Kavle, Tae Yeon Kim, Chris Dames, Shi Liu, and Lane W. Martin

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011063 (2025) - Published 18 March, 2025

Experiments and simulations reveal that high-densities of nanotwinned domain walls boost the pyroelectric effect, offering a new approach for energy-harvesting and sensing technologies.

Theory of Metastable States in Many-Body Quantum Systems

Chao Yin, Federica M. Surace, and Andrew Lucas

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011064 (2025) - Published 19 March, 2025

A new theory of quantum metastability reveals that short-range entangled states exhibit slow thermalization, offering insights into quantum transitions and potential applications in quantum simulators.

Network Reconstruction via the Minimum Description Length Principle

Tiago P. Peixoto

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011065 (2025) - Published 20 March, 2025

A new information-theoretic approach to analyzing complex systems uncovers hidden networks by minimizing data complexity, a method that improves accuracy and efficiency.

Strong Orbital-Lattice Coupling Induces Glassy Thermal Conductivity in High-Symmetry Single Crystal BaTiS3

Yan Wang, Lin Xie, Haobo Yang, Mingyuan Hu, Xin Qian, Ronggui Yang, and Jiaqing He

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011066 (2025) - Published 20 March, 2025

BaTiS₃ exhibits unique thermal conductivity where its in-plane conductivity behaves like glass, while its out-of-plane conductivity follows crystalline trends.

Topology and Nuclear Size Determine Cell Packing on Growing Lung Spheroids

Wenhui Tang, Jessie Huang, Adrian F. Pegoraro, James H. Zhang, Yiwen Tang, Darrell N. Kotton, Dapeng Bi, and Ming Guo

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011067 (2025) - Published 21 March, 2025

Experiments suggest that cells pack in more ordered patterns as the relative sizes of their nuclei grow.

Highly Entangled Stationary States from Strong Symmetries

Yahui Li, Frank Pollmann, Nicholas Read, and Pablo Sala

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011068 (2025) - Published 21 March, 2025

Symmetries in quantum systems protect entanglement from environmental noise, even at high temperatures. Complex symmetries with interdependent constraints help preserve entanglement, aiding robust quantum technologies.

Mixed-State Quantum Anomaly and Multipartite Entanglement

Leonardo A. Lessa, Meng Cheng, and Chong Wang

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011069 (2025) - Published 24 March, 2025

’t Hooft anomalies prevent mixed quantum states from separating into simpler subsystems, revealing a novel phase with robust long-range entanglement. This offers insights into exotic matter and potential quantum technologies.

Preserving Phase Coherence and Linearity in Cat Qubits with Exponential Bit-Flip Suppression

Harald Putterman, Kyungjoo Noh, Rishi N. Patel, Gregory A. Peairs, Gregory S. MacCabe, Menyoung Lee, Shahriar Aghaeimeibodi, Connor T. Hann, Ignace Jarrige, Guillaume Marcaud, Yuan He, Hesam Moradinejad, John Clai Owens, Thomas Scaffidi, Patricio Arrangoiz-Arriola, Joe Iverson, Harry Levine, Fernando G. S. L. Brandão, Matthew H. Matheny, and Oskar Painter

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011070 (2025) - Published 25 March, 2025

Stabilizing cat qubits via two-photon dissipative stabilization extends bit-flip lifetimes without introducing undesired loss or nonlinearity, an advancement that could aid in scalable quantum error correction and fault-tolerant computing.

Spin-Photon Entanglement of a Single Er3+ Ion in the Telecom Band

Mehmet T. Uysal, Łukasz Dusanowski, Haitong Xu, Sebastian P. Horvath, Salim Ourari, Robert J. Cava, Nathalie P. de Leon, and Jeff D. Thompson

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011071 (2025) - Published 26 March, 2025

Experiments with erbium ions show that they can be used to create entangled photons in the telecom band—an important step in building quantum repeaters.

Exact Quantization of Nonreciprocal Quasilumped Electrical Networks

A. Parra-Rodriguez and I. L. Egusquiza

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011072 (2025) - Published 28 March, 2025

A geometric framework combined with functional analysis expands classical electrical theory to model complex superconducting and nonreciprocal quantum networks, enabling scalable quantum processors.

Precision Reconstruction of Rational Conformal Field Theory from Exact Fixed-Point Tensor Network

Gong Cheng, Lin Chen, Zheng-Cheng Gu, and Ling-Yan Hung

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011073 (2025) - Published 28 March, 2025

An exact fixed-point structure for entanglement renormalization in critical systems links it to conformal field theory, revealing surprising ties to topological quantum field theory.

Emergence of Sound in a Tunable Fermi Fluid

Songtao Huang, Yunpeng Ji, Thomas Repplinger, Gabriel G. T. Assumpção, Jianyi Chen, Grant L. Schumacher, Franklin J. Vivanco, Hadrien Kurkjian, and Nir Navon

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011074 (2025) - Published 31 March, 2025

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases provide a precise platform for testing Fermi liquid theory. Measurements of density responses and quasiparticle distributions confirm the theory’s validity across different interaction regimes.

Multiobjective Optimization for Targeted Self-Assembly among Competing Polymorphs

Sambarta Chatterjee and William M. Jacobs

Phys. Rev. X 15, 011075 (2025) - Published 31 March, 2025

A machine-learning-guided active learning framework to optimize material design balances stability and self-assembly kinetics to reveal insights into crystallization tradeoffs.

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