Browse Issues:

Relaxation Dynamics in the Energy Landscape of Glass-Forming Liquids

Yoshihiko Nishikawa, Misaki Ozawa, Atsushi Ikeda, Pinaki Chaudhuri, and Ludovic Berthier

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021001 (2022) - Published 1 April, 2022

Computer simulations of many models of glass-forming liquids fully characterize how they relax into energy minima in a rugged energy landscape.

Magnifying Quantum Phase Fluctuations with Cooper-Pair Pairing

W. C. Smith, M. Villiers, A. Marquet, J. Palomo, M. R. Delbecq, T. Kontos, P. Campagne-Ibarcq, B. Douçot, and Z. Leghtas

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021002 (2022) - Published 4 April, 2022

Forcing electrons to group together in ensembles of four—a pair of Cooper pairs—protects their collective quantum state from external perturbations, which provides a way to robustly encode quantum information.

Highly Tunable Magnetic Phases in Transition-Metal Dichalcogenide Fe1/3+δNbS2

Shan Wu, Zhijun Xu, Shannon C. Haley, Sophie F. Weber, Arani Acharya, Eran Maniv, Yiming Qiu, A. A. Aczel, Nicholas S. Settineri, Jeffrey B. Neaton, James G. Analytis, and Robert J. Birgeneau

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021003 (2022) - Published 5 April, 2022

A change in magnetic moment configurations as a function of iron ratio in Fe1/3+δNbS2 underlies its current-induced resistance switching, a key insight for using this and similar materials in future spintronic devices.

Extended Poisson-Kac Theory: A Unifying Framework for Stochastic Processes with Finite Propagation Velocity

Massimiliano Giona, Andrea Cairoli, and Rainer Klages

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021004 (2022) - Published 6 April, 2022

A novel framework for modeling complex systems using stochastic methods solves the problem of generating unphysical, infinitely large fluctuations, which plagues conventional methods.

Neutral Bremsstrahlung Emission in Xenon Unveiled

C. A. O. Henriques et al. (NEXT Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021005 (2022) - Published 7 April, 2022

The scattering of electrons onto neutral atoms in xenon gas gives rise to a new type of light emission that will impact the sensitivity of dark matter searches and neutrino detectors.

Emission of Photon Multiplets by a dc-Biased Superconducting Circuit

G. C. Ménard, A. Peugeot, C. Padurariu, C. Rolland, B. Kubala, Y. Mukharsky, Z. Iftikhar, C. Altimiras, P. Roche, H. le Sueur, P. Joyez, D. Vion, D. Esteve, J. Ankerhold, and F. Portier

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021006 (2022) - Published 8 April, 2022

An electrical circuit tailored to exhibit a strong charge-light coupling demonstrates a greater efficiency of emitting several photons at once, thus providing a versatile testbed for many aspects of quantum physics.

Incoherent Branched Flow of Light

Anatoly Patsyk, Yonatan Sharabi, Uri Sivan, and Mordechai Segev

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021007 (2022) - Published 11 April, 2022

To date, only coherent waves have been used to study branched flow in experiments, where waves follow branching paths in a disordered medium. The first experimental study with incoherent waves shows qualitative differences.

Very-High-Energy Collective States of Partons in Fractional Quantum Hall Liquids

Ajit C. Balram, Zhao Liu, Andrey Gromov, and Zlatko Papić

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021008 (2022) - Published 12 April, 2022

At very high energies, an exotic state of matter known as a fractional quantum Hall liquid may produce a new type of quasiparticle called a parton, which behaves like a fraction of an electron.

Hydrodynamic Theory of the Connected Spectral form Factor

Michael Winer and Brian Swingle

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021009 (2022) - Published 13 April, 2022

The spectral form factor is powerful tool for characterizing spectral statistics that relate to big picture properties of a system. A new analysis provides new tools for calculating this quantity.

Roller Coaster in a Flatland: Magnetoresistivity in Eu-Intercalated Graphite

A. L. Chernyshev and O. A. Starykh

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021010 (2022) - Published 14 April, 2022

The resistivity of the graphite compound EuC6 has an unusual highly nonmonotonic dependence on magnetic field. A theoretical study explains this behavior as arising from electrons scattering on magnons.

Quantum Error Correction Thresholds for the Universal Fibonacci Turaev-Viro Code

Alexis Schotte, Guanyu Zhu, Lander Burgelman, and Frank Verstraete

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021012 (2022) - Published 15 April, 2022

Quantum error correcting codes are key to guarding against errors in quantum computation. A new analysis provides the first performance estimates for one type of these codes.

Characterizing Symmetry-Protected Thermal Equilibrium by Work Extraction

Yosuke Mitsuhashi, Kazuya Kaneko, and Takahiro Sagawa

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021013 (2022) - Published 18 April, 2022

An analysis of the thermodynamics of quantum systems establishes a generalized notion of thermal equilibrium, applicable to ensembles that obey certain symmetries.

Formation of Spontaneous Density-Wave Patterns in dc Driven Lattices

H. P. Zahn, V. P. Singh, M. N. Kosch, L. Asteria, L. Freystatzky, K. Sengstock, L. Mathey, and C. Weitenberg

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021014 (2022) - Published 19 April, 2022

Strongly tilting a Bose-Einstein condensate in a triangular lattice of ultracold atoms induces the formation of pronounced density waves, which provide a prime example of spontaneous symmetry breaking.

Case for a U(1)π Quantum Spin Liquid Ground State in the Dipole-Octupole Pyrochlore Ce2Zr2O7

E. M. Smith, O. Benton, D. R. Yahne, B. Placke, R. Schäfer, J. Gaudet, J. Dudemaine, A. Fitterman, J. Beare, A. R. Wildes, S. Bhattacharya, T. DeLazzer, C. R. C. Buhariwalla, N. P. Butch, R. Movshovich, J. D. Garrett, C. A. Marjerrison, J. P. Clancy, E. Kermarrec, G. M. Luke, A. D. Bianchi, K. A. Ross, and B. D. Gaulin

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021015 (2022) - Published 20 April, 2022

By measuring how Ce3+ spins interact in Ce2Zr2O7, new experimental work lays out a detailed case for a novel quantum spin liquid phase at low temperature in this material.

Spin-Group Symmetry in Magnetic Materials with Negligible Spin-Orbit Coupling

Pengfei Liu, Jiayu Li, Jingzhi Han, Xiangang Wan, and Qihang Liu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021016 (2022) - Published 21 April, 2022

A theoretical analysis of nonrelativistic magnetic materials applies a symmetry description beyond magnetic groups to explore material properties and reveal new topological phases.

Mechanical Properties of Acoustically Levitated Granular Rafts

Melody X. Lim, Bryan VanSaders, Anton Souslov, and Heinrich M. Jaeger

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021017 (2022) - Published 22 April, 2022

A disk of plastic particles levitated by sound waves could provide a model for other examples of particle clumps in the physical world.

Correlated Insulators, Semimetals, and Superconductivity in Twisted Trilayer Graphene

Maine Christos, Subir Sachdev, and Mathias S. Scheurer

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021018 (2022) - Published 25 April, 2022

A numerical and analytical study of the phase diagram of mirror-symmetric twisted trilayer graphene provides a guide for interpreting experiments on the complex correlated physics observed in this system.

Dimensional Crossover in the Superfluid-Supersolid Quantum Phase Transition

Giulio Biagioni, Nicolò Antolini, Aitor Alaña, Michele Modugno, Andrea Fioretti, Carlo Gabbanini, Luca Tanzi, and Giovanni Modugno

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021019 (2022) - Published 26 April, 2022

The quantum phase transition from superfluid to supersolid resembles ordinary crystallization transitions but with important distinctions that reflect peculiarities of supersolids.

Quantum Critical Magnetic Excitations in Spin-1/2 and Spin-1 Chain Systems

Y. Xu, L. S. Wang, Y. Y. Huang, J. M. Ni, C. C. Zhao, Y. F. Dai, B. Y. Pan, X. C. Hong, P. Chauhan, S. M. Koohpayeh, N. P. Armitage, and S. Y. Li

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021020 (2022) - Published 26 April, 2022

The thermal conductivity of CoNb2O6 is suppressed around its quantum critical point whereas the specific heat is enhanced, highlighting the role of frustration in determining quantum critical magnetic excitations.

Efficient Classical Simulation of Random Shallow 2D Quantum Circuits

John C. Napp, Rolando L. La Placa, Alexander M. Dalzell, Fernando G. S. L. Brandão, and Aram W. Harrow

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021021 (2022) - Published 27 April, 2022

Programming a quantum computer with a random sequence of gates was thought to achieve the largest speedups over classical computers. A new analysis shows that this is not true.

Exponential Clustering of Bipartite Quantum Entanglement at Arbitrary Temperatures

Tomotaka Kuwahara and Keiji Saito

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021022 (2022) - Published 27 April, 2022

New theorems provide a test of what types of long-range quantum entanglement can survive at nonzero temperatures, revealing a fundamental aspect of macroscopic quantum phenomena.

Adjoint Kirchhoff’s Law and General Symmetry Implications for All Thermal Emitters

Cheng Guo, Bo Zhao, and Shanhui Fan

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021023 (2022) - Published 28 April, 2022

By extending Kirchhoff’s law of thermal radiation to nonreciprocal objects, a new framework describes the relationships between absorptivity and emissivity for an arbitrary thermal emitter.

Nonlinear Elongation Flows in Associating Polymer Melts: From Homogeneous to Heterogeneous Flow

Supun S. Mohottalalage, Manjula Senanayake, Joel T. Clemmer, Dvora Perahia, Gary S. Grest, and Thomas O’Connor

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021024 (2022) - Published 28 April, 2022

Numerical simulations explore how material properties of polymers are altered as clusters of strongly interacting groups along the chain break apart and reform under flow, an insight that can help control complex fluids.

Evidence of a Phonon Hall Effect in the Kitaev Spin Liquid Candidate αRuCl3

É. Lefrançois, G. Grissonnanche, J. Baglo, P. Lampen-Kelley, J.-Q. Yan, C. Balz, D. Mandrus, S. E. Nagler, S. Kim, Young-June Kim, N. Doiron-Leyraud, and Louis Taillefer

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021025 (2022) - Published 29 April, 2022

Thermal Hall conductivity measurements attribute heat conduction in one spin liquid candidate to phonons scattering off spins and find no evidence for predicted Majorana fermions.

Coherent Spin-Spin Coupling Mediated by Virtual Microwave Photons

Patrick Harvey-Collard, Jurgen Dijkema, Guoji Zheng, Amir Sammak, Giordano Scappucci, and Lieven M. K. Vandersypen

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021026 (2022) - Published 2 May, 2022

Coupling between remote spins on a chip via virtual photons exchanged through a superconducting resonator could lead to gate operations between distant spin qubits.

Ytterbium Nuclear-Spin Qubits in an Optical Tweezer Array

Alec Jenkins, Joanna W. Lis, Aruku Senoo, William F. McGrew, and Adam M. Kaufman

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021027 (2022) - Published 3 May, 2022

By trapping 171Yb atoms in optical tweezers for the first time, experiments demonstrate the attributes of these atoms that make them a powerful platform for quantum information applications.

Universal Gate Operations on Nuclear Spin Qubits in an Optical Tweezer Array of Yb171 Atoms

Shuo Ma, Alex P. Burgers, Genyue Liu, Jack Wilson, Bichen Zhang, and Jeff D. Thompson

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021028 (2022) - Published 3 May, 2022

Experiments demonstrate universal quantum gate operations on the ground state spin of an alkaline earth-like atom, a promising platform for scalable, robust quantum computing.

Chiral Spin Liquid Ground State in YBaCo3FeO7

W. Schweika, M. Valldor, J. D. Reim, and U. K. Rößler

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021029 (2022) - Published 4 May, 2022

Neutron scattering experiments provide the first observation of a chiral spin liquid, wherein chirality twists the spins to short-range structures that constitute a novel classical ground state.

Role of Shift Vector in High-Harmonic Generation from Noncentrosymmetric Topological Insulators under Strong Laser Fields

Chen Qian, Chao Yu, Shicheng Jiang, Tan Zhang, Jiacheng Gao, Shang Shi, Hanqi Pi, Hongming Weng, and Ruifeng Lu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021030 (2022) - Published 5 May, 2022

In high harmonic generation from certain solids, a vector that measures the shift of the photoexcited electron and hole plays a prominent role in the excitation and recollision mechanism for electrons in strong laser fields.

Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect from Inverted Charge Transfer Gap

Trithep Devakul and Liang Fu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021031 (2022) - Published 6 May, 2022

In charge transfer insulators, the lowest energy excitations involve moving a charge from one atom to another. Tuning the energy to do so through zero introduces a quantum anomalous Hall state.

Direct Detection of V-V Atom Dimerization and Rotation Dynamic Pathways upon Ultrafast Photoexcitation in VO2

Junjie Li, Lijun Wu, Shan Yang, Xilian Jin, Wei Wang, Jing Tao, Lynn Boatner, Marcus Babzien, Mikhail Fedurin, Mark Palmer, Weiguo Yin, Olivier Delaire, and Yimei Zhu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021032 (2022) - Published 9 May, 2022

Megavoltage Ultrafast Electron Diffraction reveals how atoms in vanadium oxide respond to ultrafast laser pulses, a step on the road to materials that can emulate neurons for brain-inspired computing.

Observation of Nonlinearity of Generalized King Plot in the Search for New Boson

Koki Ono, Yugo Saito, Taiki Ishiyama, Toshiya Higomoto, Tetsushi Takano, Yosuke Takasu, Yasuhiro Yamamoto, Minoru Tanaka, and Yoshiro Takahashi

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021033 (2022) - Published 10 May, 2022

Recent work has proposed a boson that mediates a force between neutrons and electrons, a particle that is beyond the standard model. New measurements provide stringent bounds on its coupling strength.

Intracavity Rydberg Superatom for Optical Quantum Engineering: Coherent Control, Single-Shot Detection, and Optical π Phase Shift

Julien Vaneecloo, Sébastien Garcia, and Alexei Ourjoumtsev

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021034 (2022) - Published 11 May, 2022

New schemes based on Rydberg superatoms placed in optical cavities can be used to manipulate single photons with high efficiency.

Quantum-Logic Gate between Two Optical Photons with an Average Efficiency above 40%

Thomas Stolz, Hendrik Hegels, Maximilian Winter, Bianca Röhr, Ya-Fen Hsiao, Lukas Husel, Gerhard Rempe, and Stephan Dürr

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021035 (2022) - Published 11 May, 2022

New schemes based on Rydberg superatoms placed in optical cavities can be used to manipulate single photons with high efficiency.

Perimeter Modes of Nanomechanical Resonators Exhibit Quality Factors Exceeding 109 at Room Temperature

Mohammad J. Bereyhi, Amirali Arabmoheghi, Alberto Beccari, Sergey A. Fedorov, Guanhao Huang, Tobias J. Kippenberg, and Nils J. Engelsen

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021036 (2022) - Published 12 May, 2022

Polygon-shaped mechanical resonators support mechanical modes around their perimeters with very low loss, a promising approach to nanomechanical resonator design for precision force sensing and quantum technologies.

Enhancing Generative Models via Quantum Correlations

Xun Gao, Eric R. Anschuetz, Sheng-Tao Wang, J. Ignacio Cirac, and Mikhail D. Lukin

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021037 (2022) - Published 13 May, 2022

Quantum nonlocality and contextuality are the source of improvements to machine learning algorithms enhanced by ideas from quantum physics.

Defining Coarse-Grainability in a Model of Structured Microbial Ecosystems

Jacob Moran and Mikhail Tikhonov

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021038 (2022) - Published 16 May, 2022

A new theoretical study quantifies what it means for an ecosystem to be “coarse-grainable” and suggests that the complexity of real-world ecosystems might improve, rather than hinder, their coarse-grainability.

Finite Speed of Quantum Information in Models of Interacting Bosons at Finite Density

Chao Yin and Andrew Lucas

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021039 (2022) - Published 17 May, 2022

A mathematical proof of an emergent information speed limit among interacting bosons reveals fundamental limits on how fast quantum information can be processed in realizable systems.

Symmetry Classification and Universality in Non-Hermitian Many-Body Quantum Chaos by the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev Model

Antonio M. García-García, Lucas Sá, and Jacobus J. M. Verbaarschot

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021040 (2022) - Published 18 May, 2022

A mathematical analysis classifies variants of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model for many-body fermion interactions that do not conserve probability, essential for analyzing the SYK model coupled to an environment.

Fractional Spin Excitations in the Infinite-Layer Cuprate CaCuO2

Leonardo Martinelli, Davide Betto, Kurt Kummer, Riccardo Arpaia, Lucio Braicovich, Daniele Di Castro, Nicholas B. Brookes, Marco Moretti Sala, and Giacomo Ghiringhelli

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021041 (2022) - Published 19 May, 2022

X-ray scattering experiments reveal clear evidence of fractionalization of spin waves in a high-temperature superconductor, a signature of a long-predicted instability in the underlying lattice.

Mode Interference Effect in Optical Emission of Quantum Dots in Photonic Crystal Cavities

A. Lyasota, C. Jarlov, M. Nyman, A. Miranda, M. Calic, B. Dwir, A. Rudra, A. Shevchenko, and E. Kapon

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021042 (2022) - Published 20 May, 2022

A new experiment on the emission spectrum of quantum dots in photonic- crystal microcavities supports a recently proposed theory of cavity quantum electrodynamics.

Low-Temperature Competing Magnetic Energy Scales in the Topological Ferrimagnet TbMn6Sn6

S. X. M. Riberolles, Tyler J. Slade, D. L. Abernathy, G. E. Granroth, Bing Li, Y. Lee, P. C. Canfield, B. G. Ueland, Liqin Ke, and R. J. McQueeney

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021043 (2022) - Published 23 May, 2022

Experiments reveal the fundamental magnetic interactions in the magnetic topological metal TbMn6Sn6, laying a foundation for the establishment of novel physical properties in next-generation electronic devices.

First-Order General-Relativistic Viscous Fluid Dynamics

Fábio S. Bemfica, Marcelo M. Disconzi, and Jorge Noronha

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021044 (2022) - Published 24 May, 2022

A rigorous theoretical framework for describing dissipative phenomena in strong gravitational fields provides a foundation for simulations of how ultradense matter evolves in neutron star mergers.

Few-Femtosecond Dynamics of Free-Free Opacity in Optically Heated Metals

A. Niedermayr, M. Volkov, S. A. Sato, N. Hartmann, Z. Schumacher, S. Neb, A. Rubio, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021045 (2022) - Published 25 May, 2022

Time-resolved measurements of electron-gas heating following excitation by a short infrared pulse reveal the underlying physical mechanisms and their universal dependence on photon energy.

Evidence for Realignment of the Charge Density Wave State in ErTe3 and TmTe3 under Uniaxial Stress via Elastocaloric and Elastoresistivity Measurements

J. A. W. Straquadine, M. S. Ikeda, and I. R. Fisher

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021046 (2022) - Published 26 May, 2022

By focusing on a material where charge order can be studied in isolation, experiments reveal previously unseen transitions induced by strain in quasi-2D rare-earth tritellurides.

Cooperative Intramolecular Dynamics Control the Chain-Length-Dependent Glass Transition in Polymers

Daniel L. Baker, Matthew Reynolds, Robin Masurel, Peter D. Olmsted, and Johan Mattsson

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021047 (2022) - Published 27 May, 2022

Experiments and simulations identify the key mechanisms behind a widely observed relation between the glass transition and molecular weight, thus enabling opportunities for predictive polymer design.

Shortcuts in Stochastic Systems and Control of Biophysical Processes

Efe Ilker, Özenç Güngör, Benjamin Kuznets-Speck, Joshua Chiel, Sebastian Deffner, and Michael Hinczewski

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021048 (2022) - Published 31 May, 2022

Graph theory provides universal algorithms that can be used to control stochastic biological systems at any scale, from single proteins to the evolution of whole populations of organisms.

Hardware-Efficient, Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation with Rydberg Atoms

Iris Cong, Harry Levine, Alexander Keesling, Dolev Bluvstein, Sheng-Tao Wang, and Mikhail D. Lukin

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021049 (2022) - Published 1 June, 2022

A quantum error correction protocol tailored to a specific platform—neutral Rydberg atoms—far outperforms existing general-purpose approaches to fault tolerance.

Hall Anomaly, Quantum Oscillations and Possible Lifshitz Transitions in Kondo Insulator YbB12: Evidence for Unconventional Charge Transport

Ziji Xiang, Kuan-Wen Chen, Lu Chen, Tomoya Asaba, Yuki Sato, Nan Zhang, Dechen Zhang, Yuichi Kasahara, Fumitoshi Iga, William A. Coniglio, Yuji Matsuda, John Singleton, and Lu Li

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021050 (2022) - Published 2 June, 2022

The electronic behavior of the Kondo insulator YbB12 under strong magnetic fields reveals a possible origin of quantum oscillations in magnetization and resistivity that suggest the development of exotic electronic states.

Learning the Architectural Features That Predict Functional Similarity of Neural Networks

Adam Haber and Elad Schneidman

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021051 (2022) - Published 3 June, 2022

A metric for neural networks’ similarity, based on synaptic differences, provides accurate predictions of how novel networks function, thus identifying a key relation between structure and function.

Spatiotemporal Organization of Electromechanical Phase Singularities during High-Frequency Cardiac Arrhythmias

A. Molavi Tabrizi, A. Mesgarnejad, M. Bazzi, S. Luther, J. Christoph, and A. Karma

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021052 (2022) - Published 6 June, 2022

When the heart starts to beat irregularly, mechanical contraction of the heart muscle does not simply follow electrical excitation waves but exhibits more complex disorganization.

Elastocapillarity at Cell-Matrix Contacts

Xuechen Shi, Zezhou Liu, Luyi Feng, Tiankai Zhao, Chung-Yuen Hui, and Sulin Zhang

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021053 (2022) - Published 7 June, 2022

Experiments with human colon carcinoma cells reveal how active cell traction and interfacial forces at contact boundaries push cells into a surrounding extracellular matrix.

Exploring the Tropical Pacific Manifold in Models and Observations

Fabrizio Falasca and Annalisa Bracco

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021054 (2022) - Published 8 June, 2022

Methods from dynamical systems and manifold learning offer a simpler, physically sound framework for evaluating and improving upon climate models.

Polarization-Dependent Selection Rules and Optical Spectrum Atlas of Twisted Bilayer Graphene Quantum Dots

Yunhua Wang, Guodong Yu, Malte Rösner, Mikhail I. Katsnelson, Hai-Qing Lin, and Shengjun Yuan

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021055 (2022) - Published 9 June, 2022

Many optoelectronic devices rely on a material’s response to polarized light. A new analysis provides polarization-dependent selection rules for twisted bilayer graphene quantum dots.

Nonparametric Power-Law Surrogates

Jack Murdoch Moore, Gang Yan, and Eduardo G. Altmann

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021056 (2022) - Published 10 June, 2022

A new approach to applying a power-law model to describe extreme events avoids traditional pitfalls and offers a more robust approach to predicting and mitigating risk.

Andreev Reflection in the Fractional Quantum Hall State

Önder Gül, Yuval Ronen, Si Young Lee, Hassan Shapourian, Jonathan Zauberman, Young Hee Lee, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Ashvin Vishwanath, Amir Yacoby, and Philip Kim

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021057 (2022) - Published 14 June, 2022

A new type of graphene-superconductor nanodevice shows the coexistence of superconductivity and the fractional quantum Hall effect, providing a route to fault-tolerant quantum computing.

Dulmage-Mendelsohn Percolation: Geometry of Maximally Packed Dimer Models and Topologically Protected Zero Modes on Site-Diluted Bipartite Lattices

Ritesh Bhola, Sounak Biswas, Md Mursalin Islam, and Kedar Damle

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021058 (2022) - Published 15 June, 2022

A new kind of quantum percolation phenomenon—of particles hopping on a lattice with missing sites—has implications for the effect of nonmagnetic impurities in quantum antiferromagnets and could aid the search for Majorana excitations in solid-state devices.

Moiré-Pattern Evolution Couples Rotational and Translational Friction at Crystalline Interfaces

Xin Cao, Andrea Silva, Emanuele Panizon, Andrea Vanossi, Nicola Manini, Erio Tosatti, and Clemens Bechinger

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021059 (2022) - Published 15 June, 2022

Experiments modeling the frictional interplay between translation and rotation at nanoscale suggest a superlow-static rotational friction state, which may benefit microscopic gears and clutches.

Strong-Magnetic-Field Magnon Transport in Monolayer Graphene

Haoxin Zhou, Chunli Huang, Nemin Wei, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Michael P. Zaletel, Zlatko Papić, Allan H. MacDonald, and Andrea F. Young

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021060 (2022) - Published 16 June, 2022

Observations of magnon transmission in graphene reveal a long-predicted phase transition from an antiferromagnetic state to a charge density wave state.

Sensing of Arbitrary-Frequency Fields Using a Quantum Mixer

Guoqing Wang (王国庆), Yi-Xiang Liu (刘仪襄), Jennifer M. Schloss, Scott T. Alsid, Danielle A. Braje, and Paola Cappellaro

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021061 (2022) - Published 17 June, 2022

Quantum sensors can now detect signals of arbitrary frequencies thanks to a quantum version of frequency mixing—a widely used technique in electronics.

Optomechanical Ground-State Cooling in a Continuous and Efficient Electro-Optic Transducer

B. M. Brubaker, J. M. Kindem, M. D. Urmey, S. Mittal, R. D. Delaney, P. S. Burns, M. R. Vissers, K. W. Lehnert, and C. A. Regal

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021062 (2022) - Published 21 June, 2022

A demonstration of a microwave-to-optical transducer laser cooled to its quantum ground state paves the way for remotely networked superconducting quantum computers and secure communication.

Learning and Organization of Memory for Evolving Patterns

Oskar H. Schnaack, Luca Peliti, and Armita Nourmohammad

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021063 (2022) - Published 22 June, 2022

Using neural networks, a theory for how biological systems encode memories in the face of static and evolving stimuli could explain why the olfactory complex and immune system use such different encoding strategies.

Dynamical Mean-Field Theory of Moiré Bilayer Transition Metal Dichalcogenides: Phase Diagram, Resistivity, and Quantum Criticality

Jiawei Zang, Jie Wang, Jennifer Cano, Antoine Georges, and Andrew J. Millis

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021064 (2022) - Published 23 June, 2022

A computational investigation of the Mott transition in moiré materials shows strong agreement with recent experiments, opening new avenues for studies into this metal-to-insulator transition in correlated materials.

Observation of Γ-Valley Moiré Bands and Emergent Hexagonal Lattice in Twisted Transition Metal Dichalcogenides

Ding Pei, Binbin Wang, Zishu Zhou, Zhihai He, Liheng An, Shanmei He, Cheng Chen, Yiwei Li, Liyang Wei, Aiji Liang, Jose Avila, Pavel Dudin, Viktor Kandyba, Alessio Giampietri, Mattia Cattelan, Alexei Barinov, Zhongkai Liu, Jianpeng Liu, Hongming Weng, Ning Wang, Jiamin Xue, and Yulin Chen

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021065 (2022) - Published 24 June, 2022

A visualization of the moiré bands in the superlattice of a twisted 2D material identifies bands useful for simulating quantum models and a curious lack of bands thought to be crucial to zero-resistance states.

Location and Topology of the Fundamental Gap in Photonic Crystals

Thomas Christensen, Hoi Chun Po, John D. Joannopoulos, and Marin Soljačić

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021066 (2022) - Published 27 June, 2022

Using tools from topological band theory, a new analysis reveals where the first photonic band gap in photonic crystals can be opened for every type of crystalline symmetry.

Interaction-Driven Metal-Insulator Transition with Charge Fractionalization

Yichen Xu, Xiao-Chuan Wu, Mengxing Ye, Zhu-Xi Luo, Chao-Ming Jian, and Cenke Xu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021067 (2022) - Published 28 June, 2022

A new theory of an exotic transition from metal to insulator in a transition metal dichalcogenide moiré heterostructure brings theoretical understanding more in line with recent experiments.

Resonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering Study of Electron-Exciton Coupling in High-Tc Cuprates

F. Barantani, M. K. Tran, I. Madan, I. Kapon, N. Bachar, T. C. Asmara, E. Paris, Y. Tseng, W. Zhang, Y. Hu, E. Giannini, G. Gu, T. P. Devereaux, C. Berthod, F. Carbone, T. Schmitt, and D. van der Marel

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021068 (2022) - Published 29 June, 2022

Observations of electron-exciton coupling in a high-temperature superconductor offers new insight into the formation of Cooper pairs and a novel way to actively manipulate superconductivity.

Unidirectional Magnetoresistance in Antiferromagnet/Heavy-Metal Bilayers

Soho Shim, M. Mehraeen, Joseph Sklenar, Junseok Oh, Jonathan Gibbons, Hilal Saglam, Axel Hoffmann, Steven S.-L. Zhang, and Nadya Mason

Phys. Rev. X 12, 021069 (2022) - Published 30 June, 2022

Observation of a unidirectional magnetoresistance in an antiferromagnet offers a way to monitor the direction of microscopic magnetic moments in such devices, a crucial ability for future spintronics technologies.

Erratum: Transient Trapping into Metastable States in Systems with Competing Orders [Phys. Rev. X 10, 021028 (2020)]

Zhiyuan Sun and Andrew J. Millis

Phys. Rev. X 12, 029901 (2022) - Published 2 June, 2022

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