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Field-Angle Dependence Reveals Odd-Parity Superconductivity in CeRh2As2

J. F. Landaeta, P. Khanenko, D. C. Cavanagh, C. Geibel, S. Khim, S. Mishra, I. Sheikin, P. M. R. Brydon, D. F. Agterberg, M. Brando, and E. Hassinger

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031001 (2022) - Published 1 July, 2022

Observations reveal the angle dependence of the magnetic field needed to suppress superconductivity in CeRh2As2. Uniquely, the behavior of “odd parity” superconductors is revealed.

Translational Covariance of Flexoelectricity at Ferroelectric Domain Walls

Oswaldo Diéguez and Massimiliano Stengel

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031002 (2022) - Published 5 July, 2022

A new way to connect the macroscopic description of ferroelectrics to their atomistics boosts the predictive power of macroscopic theories based on polarization and strain.

Energy Transfer into Period-Tripled States in Coupled Electromechanical Modes at Internal Resonance

Yingming Yan, X. Dong, L. Huang, K. Moskovtsev, and H. B. Chan

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031003 (2022) - Published 6 July, 2022

A demonstration of a new way to transfer energy between coupled modes in a nanoscale resonator presents novel opportunities for information applications that go beyond the standard binary representation.

In situ Tuning of the Electric-Dipole Strength of a Double-Dot Charge Qubit: Charge-Noise Protection and Ultrastrong Coupling

P. Scarlino, J. H. Ungerer, D. J. van Woerkom, M. Mancini, P. Stano, C. Müller, A. J. Landig, J. V. Koski, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, T. Ihn, K. Ensslin, and A. Wallraff

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031004 (2022) - Published 7 July, 2022

Two studies improve the status of artificial atoms—called quantum dots—as qubit candidates for quantum technologies.

Ergodicity Breaking in Area-Restricted Search of Avian Predators

Ohad Vilk, Yotam Orchan, Motti Charter, Nadav Ganot, Sivan Toledo, Ran Nathan, and Michael Assaf

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031005 (2022) - Published 8 July, 2022

Tracking of bird movements shows that the animals don’t spread outward like molecules in a gas, as ecologists often assume.

Active Microphase Separation in Mixtures of Microtubules and Tip-Accumulating Molecular Motors

Bezia Lemma, Noah P. Mitchell, Radhika Subramanian, Daniel J. Needleman, and Zvonimir Dogic

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031006 (2022) - Published 11 July, 2022

A novel class of self-organizing structures—molecular motors that accumulate on the ends of stiff filaments and form evolving shapes—add a new tool for the study of active matter.

Nonzero Momentum Requires Long-Range Entanglement

Lei Gioia and Chong Wang

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031007 (2022) - Published 12 July, 2022

A new theorem demonstrates a deep connection between quantum entanglement and discrete translation symmetry, a link with far-reaching applicability given that this type of symmetry is ubiquitous.

Amplification of Superconducting Fluctuations in Driven YBa2Cu3O6+x

A. von Hoegen, M. Fechner, M. Först, N. Taherian, E. Rowe, A. Ribak, J. Porras, B. Keimer, M. Michael, E. Demler, and A. Cavalleri

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031008 (2022) - Published 13 July, 2022

Experiments show that the mechanism of light-induced superconductivity in YBa2Cu3O6+x bilayer cuprates involves amplification of superconducting fluctuations, which is observed throughout the pseudogap phase.

Topological Chiral and Nematic Superconductivity by Doping Mott Insulators on Triangular Lattice

Yixuan Huang and D. N. Sheng

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031009 (2022) - Published 14 July, 2022

Numerical simulations reveal several routes to realizing topological superconductivity—prized for its potential quantum computing applications—that involve doping weak magnetic Mott insulators and chiral spin liquids.

Generation of High-Resolution Handwritten Digits with an Ion-Trap Quantum Computer

Manuel S. Rudolph, Ntwali Bashige Toussaint, Amara Katabarwa, Sonika Johri, Borja Peropadre, and Alejandro Perdomo-Ortiz

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031010 (2022) - Published 15 July, 2022

A machine-learning algorithm that includes a quantum circuit generates realistic handwritten digits and performs better than its classical counterpart.

Generalized Entropy Production in Collisionless Plasma Flows and Turbulence

Vladimir Zhdankin

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031011 (2022) - Published 18 July, 2022

A new general theoretical framework for entropy production helps demonstrate, in simulations, the production of entropy in collisionless plasmas, whose entropy evolution has long been an outstanding problem.

Anomalous Dimensions of Monopole Operators at the Transitions between Dirac and Topological Spin Liquids

Éric Dupuis, Rufus Boyack, and William Witczak-Krempa

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031012 (2022) - Published 19 July, 2022

A theoretical analysis reveals how monopoles in quantum spin liquids behave at quantum phase transitions and supports a duality that connects unrelated transitions.

Many-Body Quantum Teleportation via Operator Spreading in the Traversable Wormhole Protocol

Thomas Schuster, Bryce Kobrin, Ping Gao, Iris Cong, Emil T. Khabiboulline, Norbert M. Linke, Mikhail D. Lukin, Christopher Monroe, Beni Yoshida, and Norman Y. Yao

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031013 (2022) - Published 20 July, 2022

A new mechanism for quantum teleportation leverages the thermalizing dynamics of complex quantum systems and points the way to a powerful experimental tool for characterizing these dynamics.

Optimal Purification of a Spin Ensemble by Quantum-Algorithmic Feedback

Daniel M. Jackson, Urs Haeusler, Leon Zaporski, Jonathan H. Bodey, Noah Shofer, Edmund Clarke, Maxime Hugues, Mete Atatüre, Claire Le Gall, and Dorian A. Gangloff

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031014 (2022) - Published 21 July, 2022

A new method for cooling a collection of spins reveals their state to within one spin flip and could be used to create exciting new quantum states.

Quasi-Two-Dimensional Anomalous Hall Mott Insulator of Topologically Engineered Jeff=1/2 Electrons

Junyi Yang, Hidemaro Suwa, Derek Meyers, Han Zhang, Lukas Horak, Zhaosheng Wang, Gilberto Fabbris, Yongseong Choi, Jenia Karapetrova, Jong-Woo Kim, Daniel Haskel, Philip J. Ryan, M. P. M. Dean, Lin Hao, and Jian Liu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031015 (2022) - Published 22 July, 2022

An experiment that realizes hallmarks of both weak- and strong-coupling between electrons at the same time offers a novel platform for exploring the rich physics connecting these two limits of quantum materials.

Growth of Rényi Entropies in Interacting Integrable Models and the Breakdown of the Quasiparticle Picture

Bruno Bertini, Katja Klobas, Vincenzo Alba, Gianluca Lagnese, and Pasquale Calabrese

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031016 (2022) - Published 25 July, 2022

The rate of growth of entanglement in a quantum many-body system that is out of equilibrium can unexpectedly be interpreted as an equilibrium quantity.

Monitoring Fast Superconducting Qubit Dynamics Using a Neural Network

G. Koolstra, N. Stevenson, S. Barzili, L. Burns, K. Siva, S. Greenfield, W. Livingston, A. Hashim, R. K. Naik, J. M. Kreikebaum, K. P. O’Brien, D. I. Santiago, J. Dressel, and I. Siddiqi

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031017 (2022) - Published 26 July, 2022

A new method for weakly monitoring a quantum state uses a neural network to learn and adapt to detector effects that typically prevent measurements of rapidly changing states.

Observation of Light-Induced Dipole-Dipole Forces in Ultracold Atomic Gases

Mira Maiwöger, Matthias Sonnleitner, Tiantian Zhang, Igor Mazets, Marion Mallweger, Dennis Rätzel, Filippo Borselli, Sebastian Erne, Jörg Schmiedmayer, and Philipp Haslinger

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031018 (2022) - Published 27 July, 2022

Experiments reveal for the first time how a laser illuminating a cloud of ultracold atoms triggers an effective force between the atoms, offering a new way to trap and control ultracold atoms.

Valley Isospin Controlled Fractional Quantum Hall States in Bilayer Graphene

Ke Huang, Hailong Fu, Danielle Reifsnyder Hickey, Nasim Alem, Xi Lin, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, and Jun Zhu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031019 (2022) - Published 28 July, 2022

A demonstration of fine control over the valley isospin in bilayer graphene leads to evidence of an unusual type of fractional quantum Hall effect and uncovers properties of its many-body wave function.

Skyrmions in Twisted Bilayer Graphene: Stability, Pairing, and Crystallization

Yves H. Kwan, Glenn Wagner, Nick Bultinck, Steven H. Simon, and S. A. Parameswaran

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031020 (2022) - Published 29 July, 2022

When charges are added to correlated insulators in twisted bilayer graphene, spin and pseudospin textures called skyrmions can appear and even pair up to create an exotic superconductor.

Ultrastable Shear-Jammed Granular Material

Yiqiu Zhao (赵逸秋), Yuchen Zhao (赵雨辰), Dong Wang (王东), Hu Zheng (郑虎), Bulbul Chakraborty, and Joshua E. S. Socolar

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031021 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022

Experiments on shearing a layer of plastic disks reveal the emergence of a novel type of disordered solid state, offering new insight into the stability of granular materials.

Topological Multipartite Entanglement in a Fermi Liquid

Pok Man Tam, Martin Claassen, and Charles L. Kane

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031022 (2022) - Published 2 August, 2022

Theoretical work establishes a connection for the many-electron quantum states of metals between topology and entanglement, two powerful principles for characterizing complex quantum states.

Formation of an Electron-Phonon Bifluid in Bulk Antimony

Alexandre Jaoui, Adrien Gourgout, Gabriel Seyfarth, Alaska Subedi, Thomas Lorenz, Benoît Fauqué, and Kamran Behnia

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031023 (2022) - Published 5 August, 2022

In elemental antimony at cryogenic temperatures, experiments show that electron-electron collisions dominate the degradation of charge and heat flow thanks in part to a tight phonon-electron coupling.

Mechanisms for Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Developing Visual Cortex

Francesco Fumarola, Bettina Hein, and Kenneth D. Miller

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031024 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022

Scientists may have answered a longstanding question in biophysics: how the brain learns to recognize features in images before a newborn even opens its eyes.

Thermodynamic Inference in Partially Accessible Markov Networks: A Unifying Perspective from Transition-Based Waiting Time Distributions

Jann van der Meer, Benjamin Ertel, and Udo Seifert

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031025 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022

A novel method reconstructs the entropy production in systems whose evolution can be described as hopping among discrete states even if only a few transitions are observed.

Probing Transport and Slow Relaxation in the Mass-Imbalanced Fermi-Hubbard Model

N. Darkwah Oppong, G. Pasqualetti, O. Bettermann, P. Zechmann, M. Knap, I. Bloch, and S. Fölling

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031026 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022

Experiments reveal a particularly slow relaxation timescale when a mixture of heavy and light particles is brought out of equilibrium.

Cell-Matrix Elastocapillary Interactions Drive Pressure-Based Wetting of Cell Aggregates

Muhammad Sulaiman Yousafzai, Vikrant Yadav, Sorosh Amiri, Michael F. Staddon, Youssef Errami, Gwilherm Jaspard, Shiladitya Banerjee, and Michael Murrell

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031027 (2022) - Published 17 August, 2022

Observations of pressure-driven motion of cells reveal a novel type of cell migration and cooperation between cellular- and tissue-level forces that may point to unexplored modes of cancer cell movement and early organism development.

Enhancing Spin Coherence in Optically Addressable Molecular Qubits through Host-Matrix Control

S. L. Bayliss, P. Deb, D. W. Laorenza, M. Onizhuk, G. Galli, D. E. Freedman, and D. D. Awschalom

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031028 (2022) - Published 18 August, 2022

The spin state of molecular qubits can be made more stable by changing the chemical environment in which the qubits sit.

DeepLSS: Breaking Parameter Degeneracies in Large-Scale Structure with Deep-Learning Analysis of Combined Probes

Tomasz Kacprzak and Janis Fluri

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031029 (2022) - Published 19 August, 2022

Cosmological constraints can be improved by applying machine learning to a combination of data from two leading probes of the large-scale structure of the Universe.

First-Principle Coarse-Graining Framework for Scale-Free Bell-Like Association and Dissociation Rates in Thermal and Active Systems

Josip Augustin Janeš, Cornelia Monzel, Daniel Schmidt, Rudolf Merkel, Udo Seifert, Kheya Sengupta, and Ana-Sunčana Smith

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031030 (2022) - Published 22 August, 2022

A new theory of ligand-receptor bonds in biological cells that accounts for membrane fluctuations reveals an orders-of-magnitude increase in binding rates and the range over which a receptor can recognize its ligand.

Stirring by Staring: Measurement-Induced Chirality

Matthew Wampler, Brian J. J. Khor, Gil Refael, and Israel Klich

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031031 (2022) - Published 24 August, 2022

In quantum mechanics, the observer necessarily plays an active role in the dynamics of the system, making it difficult to probe a system without disturbing it. Here, we show that this apparent difficulty may be turned into a tool for driving an initially trivial system into a desired quantum many-body state simply by observing it.

Direct X-Ray Detection of the Spin Hall Effect in CuBi

Sandra Ruiz-Gómez, Rubén Guerrero, Muhammad W. Khaliq, Claudia Fernández-González, Jordi Prat, Andrés Valera, Simone Finizio, Paolo Perna, Julio Camarero, Lucas Pérez, Lucía Aballe, and Michael Foerster

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031032 (2022) - Published 1 September, 2022

X-ray spectromicroscopy provides a direct measurement of the spin accumulation due to the spin Hall effect in the surface of a copper-bismuth alloy electrode.

Quantifying n-Photon Indistinguishability with a Cyclic Integrated Interferometer

Mathias Pont, Riccardo Albiero, Sarah E. Thomas, Nicolò Spagnolo, Francesco Ceccarelli, Giacomo Corrielli, Alexandre Brieussel, Niccolo Somaschi, Hêlio Huet, Abdelmounaim Harouri, Aristide Lemaître, Isabelle Sagnes, Nadia Belabas, Fabio Sciarrino, Roberto Osellame, Pascale Senellart, and Andrea Crespi

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031033 (2022) - Published 2 September, 2022

A new optical device measures photon indistinguishability—an important property for future light-based quantum computers.

Second Law for Active Heat Engines

Arya Datta, Patrick Pietzonka, and Andre C. Barato

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031034 (2022) - Published 6 September, 2022

A reformulation of the second law of thermodynamics describes the unusual behavior of cyclic heat engines in contact with an active bath and explains how they operate in regimes not accessible to passive heat engines.

Generation of a Single-Cycle Acoustic Pulse: A Scalable Solution for Transport in Single-Electron Circuits

Junliang Wang, Shunsuke Ota, Hermann Edlbauer, Baptiste Jadot, Pierre-André Mortemousque, Aymeric Richard, Yuma Okazaki, Shuji Nakamura, Arne Ludwig, Andreas D. Wieck, Matias Urdampilleta, Tristan Meunier, Tetsuo Kodera, Nobu-Hisa Kaneko, Shintaro Takada, and Christopher Bäuerle

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031035 (2022) - Published 7 September, 2022

Like a surfer riding a wave, a single electron is transported by an acoustic pulse traveling along the surface of a microchip.

Controlling Atom-Photon Bound States in an Array of Josephson-Junction Resonators

Marco Scigliuzzo, Giuseppe Calajò, Francesco Ciccarello, Daniel Perez Lozano, Andreas Bengtsson, Pasquale Scarlino, Andreas Wallraff, Darrick Chang, Per Delsing, and Simone Gasparinetti

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031036 (2022) - Published 12 September, 2022

Two superconducting qubits coupled to an array of resonators are dressed by two photonic clouds that mediate their interaction and create two atom-photon bound states, an architecture that could be used for quantum simulation of spin models.

Discrete Time-Crystalline Response Stabilized by Domain-Wall Confinement

Mario Collura, Andrea De Luca, Davide Rossini, and Alessio Lerose

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031037 (2022) - Published 14 September, 2022

A proposal for stabilizing time-crystalline states of matter avoids hard-to-control features required by current experimental methods, introducing a new idea in the effort to stabilize nonequilibrium phases in general.

Multi-GeV Electron Bunches from an All-Optical Laser Wakefield Accelerator

B. Miao, J. E. Shrock, L. Feder, R. C. Hollinger, J. Morrison, R. Nedbailo, A. Picksley, H. Song, S. Wang, J. J. Rocca, and H. M. Milchberg

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031038 (2022) - Published 16 September, 2022

A new, compact laser-driven particle accelerator achieves electron energies of 5 GeV in just 20 cm—about 40% of the acceleration possible at the kilometer-long Linac Coherent Light Source.

Emergence of Gapless Quantum Spin Liquid from Deconfined Quantum Critical Point

Wen-Yuan Liu, Juraj Hasik, Shou-Shu Gong, Didier Poilblanc, Wei-Qiang Chen, and Zheng-Cheng Gu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031039 (2022) - Published 19 September, 2022

An analysis of a common theoretical model of antiferromagnetic interactions reveals the deep relationship between two pillars of condensed-matter physics: quantum spin liquids and deconfined quantum critical points.

Driven Disordered Systems Approach to Biological Evolution in Changing Environments

Suman G. Das, Joachim Krug, and Muhittin Mungan

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031040 (2022) - Published 20 September, 2022

A bacterial genome’s evolution under changing drug concentrations displays effects of memory formation and mimics how disordered solids respond to external forces.

Geometry Adaptation of Protrusion and Polarity Dynamics in Confined Cell Migration

David B. Brückner, Matthew Schmitt, Alexandra Fink, Georg Ladurner, Johannes Flommersfeld, Nicolas Arlt, Edouard Hannezo, Joachim O. Rädler, and Chase P. Broedersz

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031041 (2022) - Published 20 September, 2022

Experiments demonstrate that biological cells actively change shape to respond to their surroundings when moving in confined regions.

Beyond Conventional Ferromagnetism and Antiferromagnetism: A Phase with Nonrelativistic Spin and Crystal Rotation Symmetry

Libor Šmejkal, Jairo Sinova, and Tomas Jungwirth

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031042 (2022) - Published 23 September, 2022

Magnetic phases are traditionally ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic. An analysis of spin symmetries reveals a third phase, dubbed altermagnetism, that opens new fronts in magnetism and spintronics research.

Transverse Electron-Beam Shaping with Light

Marius Constantin Chirita Mihaila, Philipp Weber, Matthias Schneller, Lucas Grandits, Stefan Nimmrichter, and Thomas Juffmann

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031043 (2022) - Published 26 September, 2022

A new method that uses laser light to both generate and shape electron beams could improve the resolution of electron microscopy.

Replacing Neural Networks by Optimal Analytical Predictors for the Detection of Phase Transitions

Julian Arnold and Frank Schäfer

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031044 (2022) - Published 28 September, 2022

A new theory for how neural networks detect phase transitions from data reveals that popular methods rely on detecting changes in probability distributions rather than recognizing prevalent patterns.

Experimentally Finding Dense Subgraphs Using a Time-Bin Encoded Gaussian Boson Sampling Device

S. Sempere-Llagostera, R. B. Patel, I. A. Walmsley, and W. S. Kolthammer

Phys. Rev. X 12, 031045 (2022) - Published 30 September, 2022

A new implementation of a specialized quantum device known as a Gaussian boson sampling machine outperforms a classical algorithm at finding dense subgraphs of a graph.

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