J. F. Landaeta, P. Khanenko, D. C. Cavanagh, C. Geibel, S. Khim, S. Mishra, I. Sheikin, P. M. R. Brydon, D. F. Agterberg, M. Brando, and E. Hassinger
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031001 (2022) - Published 1 July, 2022
Observations reveal the angle dependence of the magnetic field needed to suppress superconductivity in CeRhAs. Uniquely, the behavior of “odd parity” superconductors is revealed.
Oswaldo Diéguez and Massimiliano Stengel
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031002 (2022) - Published 5 July, 2022
A new way to connect the macroscopic description of ferroelectrics to their atomistics boosts the predictive power of macroscopic theories based on polarization and strain.
Yingming Yan, X. Dong, L. Huang, K. Moskovtsev, and H. B. Chan
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031003 (2022) - Published 6 July, 2022
A demonstration of a new way to transfer energy between coupled modes in a nanoscale resonator presents novel opportunities for information applications that go beyond the standard binary representation.
P. Scarlino, J. H. Ungerer, D. J. van Woerkom, M. Mancini, P. Stano, C. Müller, A. J. Landig, J. V. Koski, C. Reichl, W. Wegscheider, T. Ihn, K. Ensslin, and A. Wallraff
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031004 (2022) - Published 7 July, 2022
Two studies improve the status of artificial atoms—called quantum dots—as qubit candidates for quantum technologies.
Ohad Vilk, Yotam Orchan, Motti Charter, Nadav Ganot, Sivan Toledo, Ran Nathan, and Michael Assaf
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031005 (2022) - Published 8 July, 2022
Tracking of bird movements shows that the animals don’t spread outward like molecules in a gas, as ecologists often assume.
Bezia Lemma, Noah P. Mitchell, Radhika Subramanian, Daniel J. Needleman, and Zvonimir Dogic
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031006 (2022) - Published 11 July, 2022
A novel class of self-organizing structures—molecular motors that accumulate on the ends of stiff filaments and form evolving shapes—add a new tool for the study of active matter.
Lei Gioia and Chong Wang
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031007 (2022) - Published 12 July, 2022
A new theorem demonstrates a deep connection between quantum entanglement and discrete translation symmetry, a link with far-reaching applicability given that this type of symmetry is ubiquitous.
A. von Hoegen, M. Fechner, M. Först, N. Taherian, E. Rowe, A. Ribak, J. Porras, B. Keimer, M. Michael, E. Demler, and A. Cavalleri
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031008 (2022) - Published 13 July, 2022
Experiments show that the mechanism of light-induced superconductivity in YBaCuO bilayer cuprates involves amplification of superconducting fluctuations, which is observed throughout the pseudogap phase.
Yixuan Huang and D. N. Sheng
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031009 (2022) - Published 14 July, 2022
Numerical simulations reveal several routes to realizing topological superconductivity—prized for its potential quantum computing applications—that involve doping weak magnetic Mott insulators and chiral spin liquids.
Manuel S. Rudolph, Ntwali Bashige Toussaint, Amara Katabarwa, Sonika Johri, Borja Peropadre, and Alejandro Perdomo-Ortiz
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031010 (2022) - Published 15 July, 2022
A machine-learning algorithm that includes a quantum circuit generates realistic handwritten digits and performs better than its classical counterpart.
Vladimir Zhdankin
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031011 (2022) - Published 18 July, 2022
A new general theoretical framework for entropy production helps demonstrate, in simulations, the production of entropy in collisionless plasmas, whose entropy evolution has long been an outstanding problem.
Éric Dupuis, Rufus Boyack, and William Witczak-Krempa
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031012 (2022) - Published 19 July, 2022
A theoretical analysis reveals how monopoles in quantum spin liquids behave at quantum phase transitions and supports a duality that connects unrelated transitions.
Thomas Schuster, Bryce Kobrin, Ping Gao, Iris Cong, Emil T. Khabiboulline, Norbert M. Linke, Mikhail D. Lukin, Christopher Monroe, Beni Yoshida, and Norman Y. Yao
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031013 (2022) - Published 20 July, 2022
A new mechanism for quantum teleportation leverages the thermalizing dynamics of complex quantum systems and points the way to a powerful experimental tool for characterizing these dynamics.
Daniel M. Jackson, Urs Haeusler, Leon Zaporski, Jonathan H. Bodey, Noah Shofer, Edmund Clarke, Maxime Hugues, Mete Atatüre, Claire Le Gall, and Dorian A. Gangloff
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031014 (2022) - Published 21 July, 2022
A new method for cooling a collection of spins reveals their state to within one spin flip and could be used to create exciting new quantum states.
Junyi Yang, Hidemaro Suwa, Derek Meyers, Han Zhang, Lukas Horak, Zhaosheng Wang, Gilberto Fabbris, Yongseong Choi, Jenia Karapetrova, Jong-Woo Kim, Daniel Haskel, Philip J. Ryan, M. P. M. Dean, Lin Hao, and Jian Liu
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031015 (2022) - Published 22 July, 2022
An experiment that realizes hallmarks of both weak- and strong-coupling between electrons at the same time offers a novel platform for exploring the rich physics connecting these two limits of quantum materials.
Bruno Bertini, Katja Klobas, Vincenzo Alba, Gianluca Lagnese, and Pasquale Calabrese
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031016 (2022) - Published 25 July, 2022
The rate of growth of entanglement in a quantum many-body system that is out of equilibrium can unexpectedly be interpreted as an equilibrium quantity.
G. Koolstra, N. Stevenson, S. Barzili, L. Burns, K. Siva, S. Greenfield, W. Livingston, A. Hashim, R. K. Naik, J. M. Kreikebaum, K. P. O’Brien, D. I. Santiago, J. Dressel, and I. Siddiqi
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031017 (2022) - Published 26 July, 2022
A new method for weakly monitoring a quantum state uses a neural network to learn and adapt to detector effects that typically prevent measurements of rapidly changing states.
Mira Maiwöger, Matthias Sonnleitner, Tiantian Zhang, Igor Mazets, Marion Mallweger, Dennis Rätzel, Filippo Borselli, Sebastian Erne, Jörg Schmiedmayer, and Philipp Haslinger
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031018 (2022) - Published 27 July, 2022
Experiments reveal for the first time how a laser illuminating a cloud of ultracold atoms triggers an effective force between the atoms, offering a new way to trap and control ultracold atoms.
Ke Huang, Hailong Fu, Danielle Reifsnyder Hickey, Nasim Alem, Xi Lin, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, and Jun Zhu
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031019 (2022) - Published 28 July, 2022
A demonstration of fine control over the valley isospin in bilayer graphene leads to evidence of an unusual type of fractional quantum Hall effect and uncovers properties of its many-body wave function.
Yves H. Kwan, Glenn Wagner, Nick Bultinck, Steven H. Simon, and S. A. Parameswaran
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031020 (2022) - Published 29 July, 2022
When charges are added to correlated insulators in twisted bilayer graphene, spin and pseudospin textures called skyrmions can appear and even pair up to create an exotic superconductor.
Yiqiu Zhao (赵逸秋), Yuchen Zhao (赵雨辰), Dong Wang (王东), Hu Zheng (郑虎), Bulbul Chakraborty, and Joshua E. S. Socolar
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031021 (2022) - Published 1 August, 2022
Experiments on shearing a layer of plastic disks reveal the emergence of a novel type of disordered solid state, offering new insight into the stability of granular materials.
Pok Man Tam, Martin Claassen, and Charles L. Kane
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031022 (2022) - Published 2 August, 2022
Theoretical work establishes a connection for the many-electron quantum states of metals between topology and entanglement, two powerful principles for characterizing complex quantum states.
Alexandre Jaoui, Adrien Gourgout, Gabriel Seyfarth, Alaska Subedi, Thomas Lorenz, Benoît Fauqué, and Kamran Behnia
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031023 (2022) - Published 5 August, 2022
In elemental antimony at cryogenic temperatures, experiments show that electron-electron collisions dominate the degradation of charge and heat flow thanks in part to a tight phonon-electron coupling.
Francesco Fumarola, Bettina Hein, and Kenneth D. Miller
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031024 (2022) - Published 11 August, 2022
Scientists may have answered a longstanding question in biophysics: how the brain learns to recognize features in images before a newborn even opens its eyes.
Jann van der Meer, Benjamin Ertel, and Udo Seifert
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031025 (2022) - Published 12 August, 2022
A novel method reconstructs the entropy production in systems whose evolution can be described as hopping among discrete states even if only a few transitions are observed.
N. Darkwah Oppong, G. Pasqualetti, O. Bettermann, P. Zechmann, M. Knap, I. Bloch, and S. Fölling
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031026 (2022) - Published 16 August, 2022
Experiments reveal a particularly slow relaxation timescale when a mixture of heavy and light particles is brought out of equilibrium.
Muhammad Sulaiman Yousafzai, Vikrant Yadav, Sorosh Amiri, Michael F. Staddon, Youssef Errami, Gwilherm Jaspard, Shiladitya Banerjee, and Michael Murrell
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031027 (2022) - Published 17 August, 2022
Observations of pressure-driven motion of cells reveal a novel type of cell migration and cooperation between cellular- and tissue-level forces that may point to unexplored modes of cancer cell movement and early organism development.
S. L. Bayliss, P. Deb, D. W. Laorenza, M. Onizhuk, G. Galli, D. E. Freedman, and D. D. Awschalom
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031028 (2022) - Published 18 August, 2022
The spin state of molecular qubits can be made more stable by changing the chemical environment in which the qubits sit.
Tomasz Kacprzak and Janis Fluri
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031029 (2022) - Published 19 August, 2022
Cosmological constraints can be improved by applying machine learning to a combination of data from two leading probes of the large-scale structure of the Universe.
Josip Augustin Janeš, Cornelia Monzel, Daniel Schmidt, Rudolf Merkel, Udo Seifert, Kheya Sengupta, and Ana-Sunčana Smith
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031030 (2022) - Published 22 August, 2022
A new theory of ligand-receptor bonds in biological cells that accounts for membrane fluctuations reveals an orders-of-magnitude increase in binding rates and the range over which a receptor can recognize its ligand.
Matthew Wampler, Brian J. J. Khor, Gil Refael, and Israel Klich
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031031 (2022) - Published 24 August, 2022
In quantum mechanics, the observer necessarily plays an active role in the dynamics of the system, making it difficult to probe a system without disturbing it. Here, we show that this apparent difficulty may be turned into a tool for driving an initially trivial system into a desired quantum many-body state simply by observing it.
Sandra Ruiz-Gómez, Rubén Guerrero, Muhammad W. Khaliq, Claudia Fernández-González, Jordi Prat, Andrés Valera, Simone Finizio, Paolo Perna, Julio Camarero, Lucas Pérez, Lucía Aballe, and Michael Foerster
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031032 (2022) - Published 1 September, 2022
X-ray spectromicroscopy provides a direct measurement of the spin accumulation due to the spin Hall effect in the surface of a copper-bismuth alloy electrode.
Mathias Pont, Riccardo Albiero, Sarah E. Thomas, Nicolò Spagnolo, Francesco Ceccarelli, Giacomo Corrielli, Alexandre Brieussel, Niccolo Somaschi, Hêlio Huet, Abdelmounaim Harouri, Aristide Lemaître, Isabelle Sagnes, Nadia Belabas, Fabio Sciarrino, Roberto Osellame, Pascale Senellart, and Andrea Crespi
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031033 (2022) - Published 2 September, 2022
A new optical device measures photon indistinguishability—an important property for future light-based quantum computers.
Arya Datta, Patrick Pietzonka, and Andre C. Barato
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031034 (2022) - Published 6 September, 2022
A reformulation of the second law of thermodynamics describes the unusual behavior of cyclic heat engines in contact with an active bath and explains how they operate in regimes not accessible to passive heat engines.
Junliang Wang, Shunsuke Ota, Hermann Edlbauer, Baptiste Jadot, Pierre-André Mortemousque, Aymeric Richard, Yuma Okazaki, Shuji Nakamura, Arne Ludwig, Andreas D. Wieck, Matias Urdampilleta, Tristan Meunier, Tetsuo Kodera, Nobu-Hisa Kaneko, Shintaro Takada, and Christopher Bäuerle
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031035 (2022) - Published 7 September, 2022
Like a surfer riding a wave, a single electron is transported by an acoustic pulse traveling along the surface of a microchip.
Marco Scigliuzzo, Giuseppe Calajò, Francesco Ciccarello, Daniel Perez Lozano, Andreas Bengtsson, Pasquale Scarlino, Andreas Wallraff, Darrick Chang, Per Delsing, and Simone Gasparinetti
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031036 (2022) - Published 12 September, 2022
Two superconducting qubits coupled to an array of resonators are dressed by two photonic clouds that mediate their interaction and create two atom-photon bound states, an architecture that could be used for quantum simulation of spin models.
Mario Collura, Andrea De Luca, Davide Rossini, and Alessio Lerose
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031037 (2022) - Published 14 September, 2022
A proposal for stabilizing time-crystalline states of matter avoids hard-to-control features required by current experimental methods, introducing a new idea in the effort to stabilize nonequilibrium phases in general.
B. Miao, J. E. Shrock, L. Feder, R. C. Hollinger, J. Morrison, R. Nedbailo, A. Picksley, H. Song, S. Wang, J. J. Rocca, and H. M. Milchberg
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031038 (2022) - Published 16 September, 2022
A new, compact laser-driven particle accelerator achieves electron energies of 5 GeV in just 20 cm—about 40% of the acceleration possible at the kilometer-long Linac Coherent Light Source.
Wen-Yuan Liu, Juraj Hasik, Shou-Shu Gong, Didier Poilblanc, Wei-Qiang Chen, and Zheng-Cheng Gu
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031039 (2022) - Published 19 September, 2022
An analysis of a common theoretical model of antiferromagnetic interactions reveals the deep relationship between two pillars of condensed-matter physics: quantum spin liquids and deconfined quantum critical points.
Suman G. Das, Joachim Krug, and Muhittin Mungan
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031040 (2022) - Published 20 September, 2022
A bacterial genome’s evolution under changing drug concentrations displays effects of memory formation and mimics how disordered solids respond to external forces.
David B. Brückner, Matthew Schmitt, Alexandra Fink, Georg Ladurner, Johannes Flommersfeld, Nicolas Arlt, Edouard Hannezo, Joachim O. Rädler, and Chase P. Broedersz
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031041 (2022) - Published 20 September, 2022
Experiments demonstrate that biological cells actively change shape to respond to their surroundings when moving in confined regions.
Libor Šmejkal, Jairo Sinova, and Tomas Jungwirth
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031042 (2022) - Published 23 September, 2022
Magnetic phases are traditionally ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic. An analysis of spin symmetries reveals a third phase, dubbed altermagnetism, that opens new fronts in magnetism and spintronics research.
Marius Constantin Chirita Mihaila, Philipp Weber, Matthias Schneller, Lucas Grandits, Stefan Nimmrichter, and Thomas Juffmann
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031043 (2022) - Published 26 September, 2022
A new method that uses laser light to both generate and shape electron beams could improve the resolution of electron microscopy.
Julian Arnold and Frank Schäfer
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031044 (2022) - Published 28 September, 2022
A new theory for how neural networks detect phase transitions from data reveals that popular methods rely on detecting changes in probability distributions rather than recognizing prevalent patterns.
S. Sempere-Llagostera, R. B. Patel, I. A. Walmsley, and W. S. Kolthammer
Phys. Rev. X 12, 031045 (2022) - Published 30 September, 2022
A new implementation of a specialized quantum device known as a Gaussian boson sampling machine outperforms a classical algorithm at finding dense subgraphs of a graph.
Jae-Mo Lihm and Cheol-Hwan Park
Phys. Rev. X 12, 039901 (2022) - Published 30 September, 2022