Browse Issues:

Announcement: PRX Launches Perspectives

Phys. Rev. X 12, 010001 (2022) - Published 11 February, 2022

Symmetry, Thermodynamics, and Topology in Active Matter

Mark J. Bowick, Nikta Fakhri, M. Cristina Marchetti, and Sriram Ramaswamy

Phys. Rev. X 12, 010501 (2022) - Published 11 February, 2022

The inaugural PRX Perspective offers an informative, inspiring, and forward-looking view on the vibrant field of active matter.

Carrier Injection and Manipulation of Charge-Density Wave in Kagome Superconductor CsV3Sb5

Kosuke Nakayama, Yongkai Li, Takemi Kato, Min Liu, Zhiwei Wang, Takashi Takahashi, Yugui Yao, and Takafumi Sato

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011001 (2022) - Published 3 January, 2022

Dosing cesium atoms on the surface of CsV3Sb5 suppresses the charge-density wave that typically coexists with its superconductivity, paving the way to understanding the interplay between these two phenomena.

Asymmetric Attosecond Photoionization in Molecular Shape Resonance

Xiaochun Gong, Wenyu Jiang, Jihong Tong, Junjie Qiang, Peifen Lu, Hongcheng Ni, Robert Lucchese, Kiyoshi Ueda, and Jian Wu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011002 (2022) - Published 4 January, 2022

A technique for timing the photoemission from a molecule shows an attosecond-scale delay of the electron wave packet from opposite ends of the molecule, thus demonstrating a new tool for exploring photoelectron dynamics.

Blue Phase III: Topological Fluid of Skyrmions

J. Pišljar, S. Ghosh, S. Turlapati, N. V. S. Rao, M. Škarabot, A. Mertelj, A. Petelin, A. Nych, M. Marinčič, A. Pusovnik, M. Ravnik, and I. Muševič

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011003 (2022) - Published 5 January, 2022

Optical microscopy reveals that blue phases—molecularly ordered liquids—consist of filaments with vortexlike cross sections known as skyrmions, whirls in a material, with possible information-storage applications.

Disentangling Homophily, Community Structure, and Triadic Closure in Networks

Tiago P. Peixoto

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011004 (2022) - Published 6 January, 2022

A method for analyzing networks can distinguish between two commonly conflated mechanisms for generating connections between nodes, thus improving understanding of how various networks form.

Demonstration of Density Matrix Exponentiation Using a Superconducting Quantum Processor

M. Kjaergaard, M. E. Schwartz, A. Greene, G. O. Samach, A. Bengtsson, M. O’Keeffe, C. M. McNally, J. Braumüller, D. K. Kim, P. Krantz, M. Marvian, A. Melville, B. M. Niedzielski, Y. Sung, R. Winik, J. Yoder, D. Rosenberg, K. Obenland, S. Lloyd, T. P. Orlando, I. Marvian, S. Gustavsson, and W. D. Oliver

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011005 (2022) - Published 7 January, 2022

Density matrix exponentiation may offer a natively quantum approach to programming quantum computers. A new experiment presents the first demonstration of the protocol in a superconducting quantum processor.

Probing Symmetries of Quantum Many-Body Systems through Gap Ratio Statistics

Olivier Giraud, Nicolas Macé, Éric Vernier, and Fabien Alet

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011006 (2022) - Published 10 January, 2022

The statistics of ratios between successive energy levels in certain quantum systems can reveal additional, possibly hidden, symmetries as well as distinguish between regular and chaotic behavior.

Quantum Adaptive Agents with Efficient Long-Term Memories

Thomas J. Elliott, Mile Gu, Andrew J. P. Garner, and Jayne Thompson

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011007 (2022) - Published 11 January, 2022

Quantum information processing can provide a significant competitive advantage for any system that must adapt to its environment, an enhancement that scales without bound.

Realization of a Universal Quantum Gate Set for Itinerant Microwave Photons

Kevin Reuer, Jean-Claude Besse, Lucien Wernli, Paul Magnard, Philipp Kurpiers, Graham J. Norris, Andreas Wallraff, and Christopher Eichler

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011008 (2022) - Published 12 January, 2022

Using superconducting circuits, an experiment demonstrates a set of universal gates for quantum computing with microwave photon qubits, which could find use in future distributed quantum networks.

Sources of Low-Energy Events in Low-Threshold Dark-Matter and Neutrino Detectors

Peizhi Du, Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic, Rouven Essig, and Mukul Sholapurkar

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011009 (2022) - Published 13 January, 2022

In dark-matter detectors, three processes that arise from interactions with high-energy particles mimic sought-after signals, explaining observed excesses and requiring mitigation to discover low-mass dark matter.

Node Metadata Can Produce Predictability Crossovers in Network Inference Problems

Oscar Fajardo-Fontiveros, Roger Guimerà, and Marta Sales-Pardo

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011010 (2022) - Published 14 January, 2022

Gradually adding metadata to a complex network causes a crossover in the ability to infer properties and make predictions about that network.

Theory of Gating in Recurrent Neural Networks

Kamesh Krishnamurthy, Tankut Can, and David J. Schwab

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011011 (2022) - Published 18 January, 2022

The success of recurrent neural networks owes much to gating, a multiplicative interaction that controls the flow of information. New models lead to a comprehensive theory of gating that can help engineers and neuroscientists.

Mapping Lamb, Stark, and Purcell Effects at a Chromophore-Picocavity Junction with Hyper-Resolved Fluorescence Microscopy

Anna Rosławska, Tomáš Neuman, Benjamin Doppagne, Andrei G. Borisov, Michelangelo Romeo, Fabrice Scheurer, Javier Aizpurua, and Guillaume Schull

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011012 (2022) - Published 19 January, 2022

By leveraging fluorescence from a single molecule, new microscopy techniques provide direct visualizations of charge oscillation and redistribution within the excited molecule.

Ultrafast Renormalization of the On-Site Coulomb Repulsion in a Cuprate Superconductor

Denitsa R. Baykusheva, Hoyoung Jang, Ali A. Husain, Sangjun Lee, Sophia F. R. TenHuisen, Preston Zhou, Sunwook Park, Hoon Kim, Jin-Kwang Kim, Hyeong-Do Kim, Minseok Kim, Sang-Youn Park, Peter Abbamonte, B. J. Kim, G. D. Gu, Yao Wang, and Matteo Mitrano

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011013 (2022) - Published 20 January, 2022

Ultrafast pulses from an infrared laser reduce the effective repulsion between electrons in a high-temperature superconductor, showcasing a new way to manipulate electronic interactions using light.

Specific Heat of the Kagome Antiferromagnet Herbertsmithite in High Magnetic Fields

Quentin Barthélemy, Albin Demuer, Christophe Marcenat, Thierry Klein, Bernard Bernu, Laura Messio, Matias Velázquez, Edwin Kermarrec, Fabrice Bert, and Philippe Mendels

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011014 (2022) - Published 21 January, 2022

New measurements of herbertsmithite isolate the role of spins on the vertices of its triangular kagome atomic lattice to its quantum spin-liquid ground state.

Reservoir-Engineered Spin Squeezing: Macroscopic Even-Odd Effects and Hybrid-Systems Implementations

Peter Groszkowski, Martin Koppenhöfer, Hoi-Kwan Lau, and A. A. Clerk

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011015 (2022) - Published 24 January, 2022

A new way to stabilize highly entangled spin-squeezed states for precision sensing is simpler to implement and exhibits an unusual sensitivity to the number of spins as well as emergent slow timescales.

Mott-Driven BEC-BCS Crossover in a Doped Spin Liquid Candidate κ(BEDTTTF)4Hg2.89Br8

Y. Suzuki, K. Wakamatsu, J. Ibuka, H. Oike, T. Fujii, K. Miyagawa, H. Taniguchi, and K. Kanoda

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011016 (2022) - Published 25 January, 2022

A doped quantum spin-liquid candidate transitions from one regime of superconductor electron pairing to another as pressure increases, thus widening the potential hosts of unconventional superconductivity.

CaCu3Ru4O12: A High-Kondo-Temperature Transition-Metal Oxide

D. Takegami et al.

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011017 (2022) - Published 26 January, 2022

Evidence of the Kondo effect—a hallmark of interacting electrons—in a transition-metal oxide provides new insight into the rich electronic behavior of these materials and a new platform for studying correlated physics.

Probing Many-Body Quantum Chaos with Quantum Simulators

Lata Kh Joshi, Andreas Elben, Amit Vikram, Benoît Vermersch, Victor Galitski, and Peter Zoller

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011018 (2022) - Published 27 January, 2022

A class of observables known as partial spectral form factors can efficiently measure signatures of chaos in existing quantum simulators, opening the door to future insights into chaos and thermalization.

Polarization-Modulated Angle-Resolved Photoemission Spectroscopy: Toward Circular Dichroism without Circular Photons and Bloch Wave-function Reconstruction

Michael Schüler, Tommaso Pincelli, Shuo Dong, Thomas P. Devereaux, Martin Wolf, Laurenz Rettig, Ralph Ernstorfer, and Samuel Beaulieu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011019 (2022) - Published 28 January, 2022

Complete characterization of certain quantum materials requires knowledge of the complex wave functions that describe electrons in the solid. A new measurement methodology provides deep insights into that information.

Coherent Feedback Cooling of a Nanomechanical Membrane with Atomic Spins

Gian-Luca Schmid, Chun Tat Ngai, Maryse Ernzer, Manel Bosch Aguilera, Thomas M. Karg, and Philipp Treutlein

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011020 (2022) - Published 31 January, 2022

A cloud of cold atoms can coherently control the vibrations of a millimeter-scale membrane.

Symmetry-Based Approach to Superconducting Nodes: Unification of Compatibility Conditions and Gapless Point Classifications

Seishiro Ono and Ken Shiozaki

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011021 (2022) - Published 1 February, 2022

A new theoretical framework for classifying superconducting nodes—key observational markers of how the constituent electrons pair up—can offer deeper understanding into unconventional superconductivity.

Neutron Spectroscopy Evidence on the Dual Nature of Magnetic Excitations in a van der Waals Metallic Ferromagnet Fe2.72GeTe2

Song Bao, Wei Wang, Yanyan Shangguan, Zhengwei Cai, Zhao-Yang Dong, Zhentao Huang, Wenda Si, Zhen Ma, Ryoichi Kajimoto, Kazuhiko Ikeuchi, Shin-ichiro Yano, Shun-Li Yu, Xiangang Wan, Jian-Xin Li, and Jinsheng Wen

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011022 (2022) - Published 2 February, 2022

Neutron-scattering experiments reveal two types of spin excitations and an unusual temperature effect in a transition-metal ferromagnet—direct evidence for the coexistence of and interplay between localized and itinerant electrons.

Possible Quadrupole Density Wave in the Superconducting Kondo Lattice CeRh2As2

D. Hafner, P. Khanenko, E.-O. Eljaouhari, R. Küchler, J. Banda, N. Bannor, T. Lühmann, J. F. Landaeta, S. Mishra, I. Sheikin, E. Hassinger, S. Khim, C. Geibel, G. Zwicknagl, and M. Brando

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011023 (2022) - Published 3 February, 2022

Experiments show that the unconventional superconductor CeRh2As2 may host a “quadrupole density wave”—a theorized complex ordering pattern among free electrons that has not yet been observed.

Leggett Modes Accompanying Crystallographic Phase Transitions

Quintin N. Meier, Daniel Hickox-Young, Geneva Laurita, Nicola A. Spaldin, James M. Rondinelli, and Michael R. Norman

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011024 (2022) - Published 4 February, 2022

Below the critical temperature of crystallographic phase transitions, new collective vibrations—such as a structural analog to Leggett’s mode in multiband superconductors—emerge as remnants of the broken symmetry.

Direct Observation of the Electrically Triggered Insulator-Metal Transition in V3O5 Far below the Transition Temperature

Coline Adda, Min-Han Lee, Yoav Kalcheim, Pavel Salev, Rodolfo Rocco, Nicolas M. Vargas, Nareg Ghazikhanian, Chung-Pang Li, Grant Albright, Marcelo Rozenberg, and Ivan K. Schuller

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011025 (2022) - Published 7 February, 2022

Experiments reveal a strong connection between room-temperature resistive switching and a temperature-dependent insulator-to-metal transition in V3O5, making it a new material for potential neuromorphic computing applications.

Ultrasensitive Calorimetric Detection of Single Photons from Qubit Decay

Jukka P. Pekola and Bayan Karimi

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011026 (2022) - Published 8 February, 2022

A mathematical model of a qubit coupled to a heat bath of oscillators provides insight into how to improve the detection of low-energy photons from quantum circuits.

Anyonic Defect Braiding and Spontaneous Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Dihedral Liquid Crystals

Alexander Mietke and Jörn Dunkel

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011027 (2022) - Published 9 February, 2022

A mathematical analysis of dihedral liquid crystals shows that certain defects have braiding properties analogous to those of anyons, thus offering a roadmap for creating anyonic behavior in soft-matter systems.

Giant and Tunneling Magnetoresistance in Unconventional Collinear Antiferromagnets with Nonrelativistic Spin-Momentum Coupling

Libor Šmejkal, Anna Birk Hellenes, Rafael González-Hernández, Jairo Sinova, and Tomas Jungwirth

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011028 (2022) - Published 10 February, 2022

Unconventional antiferromagnets exhibit spin-dependent ohmic and tunneling transport effects that are crucial for information readout in spintronics devices and that, so far, were reserved exclusively to ferromagnets.

Observation of a Novel Lattice Instability in Ultrafast Photoexcited SnSe

Yijing Huang, Shan Yang, Samuel Teitelbaum, Gilberto De la Peña, Takahiro Sato, Matthieu Chollet, Diling Zhu, Jennifer L. Niedziela, Dipanshu Bansal, Andrew F. May, Aaron M. Lindenberg, Olivier Delaire, David A. Reis, and Mariano Trigo

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011029 (2022) - Published 14 February, 2022

X-ray diffraction reveals a novel high-symmetry arrangement of atoms in tin selenide upon excitation with an ultrafast optical laser, a useful insight for tuning material properties with light.

Topological Superconductivity in an Extended s-Wave Superconductor and Its Implication to Iron-Based Superconductors

Shengshan Qin, Chen Fang, Fu-Chun Zhang, and Jiangping Hu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011030 (2022) - Published 15 February, 2022

Topological properties of iron chalcogenides provide a way to distinguish the ways in which their electrons form superconducting pairs, offering a possible path to classifying topological superconductors.

Turbulent Relaxation to Equilibrium in a Two-Dimensional Quantum Vortex Gas

Matthew T. Reeves, Kwan Goddard-Lee, Guillaume Gauthier, Oliver R. Stockdale, Hayder Salman, Timothy Edmonds, Xiaoquan Yu, Ashton S. Bradley, Mark Baker, Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Matthew J. Davis, and Tyler W. Neely

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011031 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022

The maximum entropy principle has the potential to describe persistent fluid vortices but has only roughly matched experiment. A new study shows an exact match to vortex dynamics in a 2D Bose-Einstein condensate.

Fault-Tolerant Parity Readout on a Shuttling-Based Trapped-Ion Quantum Computer

J. Hilder, D. Pijn, O. Onishchenko, A. Stahl, M. Orth, B. Lekitsch, A. Rodriguez-Blanco, M. Müller, F. Schmidt-Kaler, and U. G. Poschinger

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011032 (2022) - Published 17 February, 2022

Quantum error correction can mitigate quantum computation errors but can be faulty itself. A new parity measurement scheme—crucial to any quantum error correction—proves to be fault tolerant.

Magnetic Generation and Switching of Topological Quantum Phases in a Trivial Semimetal αEuP3

Alex Hiro Mayo, Hidefumi Takahashi, Mohammad Saeed Bahramy, Atsuro Nomoto, Hideaki Sakai, and Shintaro Ishiwata

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011033 (2022) - Published 18 February, 2022

The first successful attempt at creating Weyl and nodal-line phases in a semimetal—two purely quantum collective states of electrons—paves the way for a new generation of electronic devices.

Thermal Probes of Phonon-Coupled Kitaev Spin Liquids: From Accurate Extraction of Quantized Edge Transport to Anyon Interferometry

Kai Klocke, Joel E. Moore, Jason Alicea, and Gábor B. Halász

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011034 (2022) - Published 22 February, 2022

A new way of measuring thermal transport in putative quantum spin liquids provides a clearer test for identifying this exotic state by better distinguishing signs of anyons and phonons.

Observation of the Quantum Boomerang Effect

Roshan Sajjad, Jeremy L. Tanlimco, Hector Mas, Alec Cao, Eber Nolasco-Martinez, Ethan Q. Simmons, Flávio L. N. Santos, Patrizia Vignolo, Tommaso Macrì, and David M. Weld

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011035 (2022) - Published 23 February, 2022

After being pushed in one direction, the average momentum of a Bose-Einstein condensate is seen to slow and return to its original value.

Waveform Control of Relativistic Electron Dynamics in Laser-Plasma Acceleration

Julius Huijts, Lucas Rovige, Igor A. Andriyash, Aline Vernier, Marie Ouillé, Jaismeen Kaur, Zhao Cheng, Rodrigo Lopez-Martens, and Jérôme Faure

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011036 (2022) - Published 24 February, 2022

In a laser-wakefield particle accelerator, changing the shape of the laser’s electric field provides a novel way to control the accelerated electron pulses.

Seebeck Coefficient in a Cuprate Superconductor: Particle-Hole Asymmetry in the Strange Metal Phase and Fermi Surface Transformation in the Pseudogap Phase

A. Gourgout, G. Grissonnanche, F. Laliberté, A. Ataei, L. Chen, S. Verret, J.-S. Zhou, J. Mravlje, A. Georges, N. Doiron-Leyraud, and Louis Taillefer

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011037 (2022) - Published 25 February, 2022

Measurements of the Seebeck effect—a voltage induced by a temperature gradient—in a cuprate confirm fundamental differences in the electronic states of the enigmatic strange metal and pseudogap phases.

Unifying Quantum and Classical Speed Limits on Observables

Luis Pedro García-Pintos, Schuyler B. Nicholson, Jason R. Green, Adolfo del Campo, and Alexey V. Gorshkov

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011038 (2022) - Published 28 February, 2022

A mathematical analysis provides new, tighter bounds on the rate at which observables can change in an open quantum system, differentiating the influence from quantumlike and classical-like processes.

Probe Incompatibility in Multiparameter Noisy Quantum Metrology

Francesco Albarelli and Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011039 (2022) - Published 1 March, 2022

Quantum metrology methods are well suited when measuring a single parameter, but more than one remains challenging. A new tool for benchmarking the precision of multiple parameter measurements could help further development.

Dual-Element, Two-Dimensional Atom Array with Continuous-Mode Operation

Kevin Singh, Shraddha Anand, Andrew Pocklington, Jordan T. Kemp, and Hannes Bernien

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011040 (2022) - Published 2 March, 2022

Two research teams have created arrays containing two different neutral atoms, a promising platform for quantum computing.

Absence of Heating in a Uniform Fermi Gas Created by Periodic Driving

Constantine Shkedrov, Meny Menashes, Gal Ness, Anastasiya Vainbaum, Ehud Altman, and Yoav Sagi

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011041 (2022) - Published 3 March, 2022

Experiments show that rapidly modulating the potential of a trapped quantum gas—a promising technique for quantum technologies—generates little heat, permitting collective behavior among the atoms.

Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos in Conformational Changes of Mechanical Metamaterials

Jason Z. Kim, Zhixin Lu, Ann S. Blevins, and Dani S. Bassett

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011042 (2022) - Published 4 March, 2022

A new framework for designing precise and dramatic shape changes in networks provides a tool for creating mechanical devices that adapt their shapes in response to a changing environment.

Emergent Potts Order in a Coupled Hexatic-Nematic XY model

Victor Drouin-Touchette, Peter P. Orth, Piers Coleman, Premala Chandra, and Tom C. Lubensky

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011043 (2022) - Published 7 March, 2022

Computational simulations show that a “mystery” phase that arises when certain liquid-crystal films solidify arises from the relative ordering of the twofold and sixfold molecular axes of these crystals.

Emergence of Irregular Activity in Networks of Strongly Coupled Conductance-Based Neurons

A. Sanzeni, M. H. Histed, and N. Brunel

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011044 (2022) - Published 8 March, 2022

An analysis of neural network models with biophysically realistic descriptions of synaptic connections shows that irregular neuronal activity—observed in experiments—emerges naturally from interactions between cells.

Fractal, Logarithmic, and Volume-Law Entangled Nonthermal Steady States via Spacetime Duality

Matteo Ippoliti, Tibor Rakovszky, and Vedika Khemani

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011045 (2022) - Published 9 March, 2022

A proposal for swapping the roles of space and time in modern quantum simulators leads to new insights into how quantum entanglement behaves on either side of the spacetime divide.

Systematic Improvability in Quantum Embedding for Real Materials

Max Nusspickel and George H. Booth

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011046 (2022) - Published 10 March, 2022

A new approach to modeling electronic properties of materials offers systematically improvable, accurate predictions while also avoiding scaling limitations that have hampered other techniques.

Variational Power of Quantum Circuit Tensor Networks

Reza Haghshenas, Johnnie Gray, Andrew C. Potter, and Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011047 (2022) - Published 11 March, 2022

A new analysis uses a concrete metric to show that a quantum circuit outperforms the best classical methods when simulating the low-energy states of a quantum many-body system.

Entanglement of Spin-Pair Qubits with Intrinsic Dephasing Times Exceeding a Minute

H. P. Bartling, M. H. Abobeih, B. Pingault, M. J. Degen, S. J. H. Loenen, C. E. Bradley, J. Randall, M. Markham, D. J. Twitchen, and T. H. Taminiau

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011048 (2022) - Published 14 March, 2022

Spin pairs near a diamond impurity show an unprecedented protection against dephasing and loss of quantum information, suggesting a novel and abundant source of robust quantum bits.

Detection of Long-Lived Complexes in Ultracold Atom-Molecule Collisions

Matthew A. Nichols, Yi-Xiang Liu, Lingbang Zhu, Ming-Guang Hu, Yu Liu, and Kang-Kuen Ni

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011049 (2022) - Published 15 March, 2022

Intermediate, nonreactive atom-molecule complexes last for a surprisingly long time.

Hilbert Space Fragmentation and Commutant Algebras

Sanjay Moudgalya and Olexei I. Motrunich

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011050 (2022) - Published 16 March, 2022

A new framework for studying Hilbert space fragmentation—the emergence of disconnected regions in the abstract vector space of quantum physics—may shed light on why some quantum systems fail to thermalize.

Protein Concentration Fluctuations in the High Expression Regime: Taylor’s Law and Its Mechanistic Origin

Alberto Stefano Sassi, Mayra Garcia-Alcala, Maximino Aldana, and Yuhai Tu

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011051 (2022) - Published 17 March, 2022

A minimal model of cell growth and division not only explains universal scaling behavior in protein concentration fluctuations but also identifies specific cell-to-cell variations.

Self-Interacting Random Walks: Aging, Exploration, and First-Passage Times

A. Barbier-Chebbah, O. Bénichou, and R. Voituriez

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011052 (2022) - Published 18 March, 2022

Random walkers (such as particles, cells, or animals) that interact attractively or repulsively with their own paths exhibit memories that aid the exploration of their domains.

Ultracompact Photonic Circuits without Cladding Layers

Tongtong Song, Hongchen Chu, Jie Luo, Zizheng Cao, Meng Xiao, Ruwen Peng, Mu Wang, and Yun Lai

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011053 (2022) - Published 21 March, 2022

A waveguiding mechanism completely removes the cladding layers that are part of today’s photonic circuits, like building highways without median strips for light.

Emergent Dark States from Superradiant Dynamics in Multilevel Atoms in a Cavity

A. Piñeiro Orioli, J. K. Thompson, and A. M. Rey

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011054 (2022) - Published 21 March, 2022

Interactions between light and multilevel atoms in a cavity can lead to dark subradiant states, which suppress emission into the cavity—a useful behavior for many quantum technologies.

Role of Oxygen States in the Low Valence Nickelate La4Ni3O8

Y. Shen, J. Sears, G. Fabbris, J. Li, J. Pelliciari, I. Jarrige, Xi He, I. Božović, M. Mitrano, Junjie Zhang, J. F. Mitchell, A. S. Botana, V. Bisogni, M. R. Norman, S. Johnston, and M. P. M. Dean

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011055 (2022) - Published 22 March, 2022

Nickel and oxygen play equally important roles in the electronic properties of low-valence nickelate superconductors, a finding that could help understanding the superconducting state of these materials.

Mechanical Control of a Single Nuclear Spin

Smarak Maity, Benjamin Pingault, Graham Joe, Michelle Chalupnik, Daniel Assumpção, Eliza Cornell, Linbo Shao, and Marko Lončar

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011056 (2022) - Published 23 March, 2022

Acoustic waves control a nuclear spin by using a single atomic impurity in diamond as an interface, demonstrating an approach for coupling mechanics to long-lived quantum memories.

Exciton and Phonon Radiative Linewidths in Monolayer Boron Nitride

G. Cassabois, G. Fugallo, C. Elias, P. Valvin, A. Rousseau, B. Gil, A. Summerfield, C. J. Mellor, T. S. Cheng, L. Eaves, C. T. Foxon, P. H. Beton, M. Lazzeri, A. Segura, and S. V. Novikov

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011057 (2022) - Published 24 March, 2022

Experiments provide the first characterization of how optical phonons in a 2D crystal can emit light, which could benefit applications such as midinfrared optoelectronics and thermal management.

Multimessenger Constraints for Ultradense Matter

Eemeli Annala, Tyler Gorda, Evangelia Katerini, Aleksi Kurkela, Joonas Nättilä, Vasileios Paschalidis, and Aleksi Vuorinen

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011058 (2022) - Published 25 March, 2022

A model-independent analysis of neutron star data, including new radius measurements and the likely formation of a black hole in the GW170817 event, provides stringent constraints on the behavior of ultradense matter.

Model-Free Quantum Control with Reinforcement Learning

V. V. Sivak, A. Eickbusch, H. Liu, B. Royer, I. Tsioutsios, and M. H. Devoret

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011059 (2022) - Published 28 March, 2022

A machine-learning agent learns how to control a quantum system—a key element of any quantum technology without any prior knowledge—by studying how a real quantum system responds to various actions.

Bright and Dark States of Two Distant Macrospins Strongly Coupled by Phonons

K. An, R. Kohno, A. N. Litvinenko, R. L. Seeger, V. V. Naletov, L. Vila, G. de Loubens, J. Ben Youssef, N. Vukadinovic, G. E. W. Bauer, A. N. Slavin, V. S. Tiberkevich, and O. Klein

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011060 (2022) - Published 29 March, 2022

Two distant magnets “communicate” their collective dynamics to one another via the lattice vibrations of an intermediary crystal, a demonstration of a process that is promising for some quantum information transfer.

Fermionic Monte Carlo Study of a Realistic Model of Twisted Bilayer Graphene

Johannes S. Hofmann, Eslam Khalaf, Ashvin Vishwanath, Erez Berg, and Jong Yeon Lee

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011061 (2022) - Published 30 March, 2022

New realistic models of twisted bilayer graphene avoid a key limitation of other models, allowing for exact simulations of hundreds of electrons over a wide range of temperatures.

Two-Hole Ground State: Dichotomy in Pairing Symmetry

Jing-Yu Zhao, Shuai A. Chen, Hao-Kai Zhang, and Zheng-Yu Weng

Phys. Rev. X 12, 011062 (2022) - Published 31 March, 2022

The charge carriers in high-temperature superconductors pair up, despite a mutual Coulomb repulsion. A new analysis of the two-carrier wave function provides new insights into the pairing mechanism.

Erratum: Uncovering Non-Fermi-Liquid Behavior in Hund Metals: Conformal Field Theory Analysis of an SU(2)×SU(3) Spin-Orbital Kondo Model [Phys. Rev. X 10, 031052 (2020)]

E. Walter, K. M. Stadler, S.-S. B. Lee, Y. Wang, G. Kotliar, A. Weichselbaum, and J. von Delft

Phys. Rev. X 12, 019901 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022

Erratum: Anisotropic-Exchange Magnets on a Triangular Lattice: Spin Waves, Accidental Degeneracies, and Dual Spin Liquids [Phys. Rev. X 9, 021017 (2019)]

P. A. Maksimov, Zhenyue Zhu, Steven R. White, and A. L. Chernyshev

Phys. Rev. X 12, 019902 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022

Erratum: First-Principles Theory of Spatial Dispersion: Dynamical Quadrupoles and Flexoelectricity [Phys. Rev. X 9, 021050 (2019)]

Miquel Royo and Massimiliano Stengel

Phys. Rev. X 12, 019903 (2022) - Published 8 March, 2022

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