Mark J. Bowick, Nikta Fakhri, M. Cristina Marchetti, and Sriram Ramaswamy
Phys. Rev. X 12, 010501 (2022) - Published 11 February, 2022
The inaugural PRX Perspective offers an informative, inspiring, and forward-looking view on the vibrant field of active matter.
Kosuke Nakayama, Yongkai Li, Takemi Kato, Min Liu, Zhiwei Wang, Takashi Takahashi, Yugui Yao, and Takafumi Sato
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011001 (2022) - Published 3 January, 2022
Dosing cesium atoms on the surface of CsVSb suppresses the charge-density wave that typically coexists with its superconductivity, paving the way to understanding the interplay between these two phenomena.
Xiaochun Gong, Wenyu Jiang, Jihong Tong, Junjie Qiang, Peifen Lu, Hongcheng Ni, Robert Lucchese, Kiyoshi Ueda, and Jian Wu
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011002 (2022) - Published 4 January, 2022
A technique for timing the photoemission from a molecule shows an attosecond-scale delay of the electron wave packet from opposite ends of the molecule, thus demonstrating a new tool for exploring photoelectron dynamics.
J. Pišljar, S. Ghosh, S. Turlapati, N. V. S. Rao, M. Škarabot, A. Mertelj, A. Petelin, A. Nych, M. Marinčič, A. Pusovnik, M. Ravnik, and I. Muševič
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011003 (2022) - Published 5 January, 2022
Optical microscopy reveals that blue phases—molecularly ordered liquids—consist of filaments with vortexlike cross sections known as skyrmions, whirls in a material, with possible information-storage applications.
Tiago P. Peixoto
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011004 (2022) - Published 6 January, 2022
A method for analyzing networks can distinguish between two commonly conflated mechanisms for generating connections between nodes, thus improving understanding of how various networks form.
M. Kjaergaard, M. E. Schwartz, A. Greene, G. O. Samach, A. Bengtsson, M. O’Keeffe, C. M. McNally, J. Braumüller, D. K. Kim, P. Krantz, M. Marvian, A. Melville, B. M. Niedzielski, Y. Sung, R. Winik, J. Yoder, D. Rosenberg, K. Obenland, S. Lloyd, T. P. Orlando, I. Marvian, S. Gustavsson, and W. D. Oliver
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011005 (2022) - Published 7 January, 2022
Density matrix exponentiation may offer a natively quantum approach to programming quantum computers. A new experiment presents the first demonstration of the protocol in a superconducting quantum processor.
Olivier Giraud, Nicolas Macé, Éric Vernier, and Fabien Alet
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011006 (2022) - Published 10 January, 2022
The statistics of ratios between successive energy levels in certain quantum systems can reveal additional, possibly hidden, symmetries as well as distinguish between regular and chaotic behavior.
Thomas J. Elliott, Mile Gu, Andrew J. P. Garner, and Jayne Thompson
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011007 (2022) - Published 11 January, 2022
Quantum information processing can provide a significant competitive advantage for any system that must adapt to its environment, an enhancement that scales without bound.
Kevin Reuer, Jean-Claude Besse, Lucien Wernli, Paul Magnard, Philipp Kurpiers, Graham J. Norris, Andreas Wallraff, and Christopher Eichler
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011008 (2022) - Published 12 January, 2022
Using superconducting circuits, an experiment demonstrates a set of universal gates for quantum computing with microwave photon qubits, which could find use in future distributed quantum networks.
Peizhi Du, Daniel Egana-Ugrinovic, Rouven Essig, and Mukul Sholapurkar
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011009 (2022) - Published 13 January, 2022
In dark-matter detectors, three processes that arise from interactions with high-energy particles mimic sought-after signals, explaining observed excesses and requiring mitigation to discover low-mass dark matter.
Oscar Fajardo-Fontiveros, Roger Guimerà, and Marta Sales-Pardo
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011010 (2022) - Published 14 January, 2022
Gradually adding metadata to a complex network causes a crossover in the ability to infer properties and make predictions about that network.
Kamesh Krishnamurthy, Tankut Can, and David J. Schwab
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011011 (2022) - Published 18 January, 2022
The success of recurrent neural networks owes much to gating, a multiplicative interaction that controls the flow of information. New models lead to a comprehensive theory of gating that can help engineers and neuroscientists.
Anna Rosławska, Tomáš Neuman, Benjamin Doppagne, Andrei G. Borisov, Michelangelo Romeo, Fabrice Scheurer, Javier Aizpurua, and Guillaume Schull
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011012 (2022) - Published 19 January, 2022
By leveraging fluorescence from a single molecule, new microscopy techniques provide direct visualizations of charge oscillation and redistribution within the excited molecule.
Denitsa R. Baykusheva, Hoyoung Jang, Ali A. Husain, Sangjun Lee, Sophia F. R. TenHuisen, Preston Zhou, Sunwook Park, Hoon Kim, Jin-Kwang Kim, Hyeong-Do Kim, Minseok Kim, Sang-Youn Park, Peter Abbamonte, B. J. Kim, G. D. Gu, Yao Wang, and Matteo Mitrano
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011013 (2022) - Published 20 January, 2022
Ultrafast pulses from an infrared laser reduce the effective repulsion between electrons in a high-temperature superconductor, showcasing a new way to manipulate electronic interactions using light.
Quentin Barthélemy, Albin Demuer, Christophe Marcenat, Thierry Klein, Bernard Bernu, Laura Messio, Matias Velázquez, Edwin Kermarrec, Fabrice Bert, and Philippe Mendels
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011014 (2022) - Published 21 January, 2022
New measurements of herbertsmithite isolate the role of spins on the vertices of its triangular kagome atomic lattice to its quantum spin-liquid ground state.
Peter Groszkowski, Martin Koppenhöfer, Hoi-Kwan Lau, and A. A. Clerk
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011015 (2022) - Published 24 January, 2022
A new way to stabilize highly entangled spin-squeezed states for precision sensing is simpler to implement and exhibits an unusual sensitivity to the number of spins as well as emergent slow timescales.
Y. Suzuki, K. Wakamatsu, J. Ibuka, H. Oike, T. Fujii, K. Miyagawa, H. Taniguchi, and K. Kanoda
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011016 (2022) - Published 25 January, 2022
A doped quantum spin-liquid candidate transitions from one regime of superconductor electron pairing to another as pressure increases, thus widening the potential hosts of unconventional superconductivity.
D. Takegami et al.
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011017 (2022) - Published 26 January, 2022
Evidence of the Kondo effect—a hallmark of interacting electrons—in a transition-metal oxide provides new insight into the rich electronic behavior of these materials and a new platform for studying correlated physics.
Lata Kh Joshi, Andreas Elben, Amit Vikram, Benoît Vermersch, Victor Galitski, and Peter Zoller
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011018 (2022) - Published 27 January, 2022
A class of observables known as partial spectral form factors can efficiently measure signatures of chaos in existing quantum simulators, opening the door to future insights into chaos and thermalization.
Michael Schüler, Tommaso Pincelli, Shuo Dong, Thomas P. Devereaux, Martin Wolf, Laurenz Rettig, Ralph Ernstorfer, and Samuel Beaulieu
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011019 (2022) - Published 28 January, 2022
Complete characterization of certain quantum materials requires knowledge of the complex wave functions that describe electrons in the solid. A new measurement methodology provides deep insights into that information.
Gian-Luca Schmid, Chun Tat Ngai, Maryse Ernzer, Manel Bosch Aguilera, Thomas M. Karg, and Philipp Treutlein
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011020 (2022) - Published 31 January, 2022
A cloud of cold atoms can coherently control the vibrations of a millimeter-scale membrane.
Seishiro Ono and Ken Shiozaki
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011021 (2022) - Published 1 February, 2022
A new theoretical framework for classifying superconducting nodes—key observational markers of how the constituent electrons pair up—can offer deeper understanding into unconventional superconductivity.
Song Bao, Wei Wang, Yanyan Shangguan, Zhengwei Cai, Zhao-Yang Dong, Zhentao Huang, Wenda Si, Zhen Ma, Ryoichi Kajimoto, Kazuhiko Ikeuchi, Shin-ichiro Yano, Shun-Li Yu, Xiangang Wan, Jian-Xin Li, and Jinsheng Wen
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011022 (2022) - Published 2 February, 2022
Neutron-scattering experiments reveal two types of spin excitations and an unusual temperature effect in a transition-metal ferromagnet—direct evidence for the coexistence of and interplay between localized and itinerant electrons.
D. Hafner, P. Khanenko, E.-O. Eljaouhari, R. Küchler, J. Banda, N. Bannor, T. Lühmann, J. F. Landaeta, S. Mishra, I. Sheikin, E. Hassinger, S. Khim, C. Geibel, G. Zwicknagl, and M. Brando
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011023 (2022) - Published 3 February, 2022
Experiments show that the unconventional superconductor CeRhAs may host a “quadrupole density wave”—a theorized complex ordering pattern among free electrons that has not yet been observed.
Quintin N. Meier, Daniel Hickox-Young, Geneva Laurita, Nicola A. Spaldin, James M. Rondinelli, and Michael R. Norman
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011024 (2022) - Published 4 February, 2022
Below the critical temperature of crystallographic phase transitions, new collective vibrations—such as a structural analog to Leggett’s mode in multiband superconductors—emerge as remnants of the broken symmetry.
Coline Adda, Min-Han Lee, Yoav Kalcheim, Pavel Salev, Rodolfo Rocco, Nicolas M. Vargas, Nareg Ghazikhanian, Chung-Pang Li, Grant Albright, Marcelo Rozenberg, and Ivan K. Schuller
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011025 (2022) - Published 7 February, 2022
Experiments reveal a strong connection between room-temperature resistive switching and a temperature-dependent insulator-to-metal transition in VO, making it a new material for potential neuromorphic computing applications.
Jukka P. Pekola and Bayan Karimi
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011026 (2022) - Published 8 February, 2022
A mathematical model of a qubit coupled to a heat bath of oscillators provides insight into how to improve the detection of low-energy photons from quantum circuits.
Alexander Mietke and Jörn Dunkel
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011027 (2022) - Published 9 February, 2022
A mathematical analysis of dihedral liquid crystals shows that certain defects have braiding properties analogous to those of anyons, thus offering a roadmap for creating anyonic behavior in soft-matter systems.
Libor Šmejkal, Anna Birk Hellenes, Rafael González-Hernández, Jairo Sinova, and Tomas Jungwirth
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011028 (2022) - Published 10 February, 2022
Unconventional antiferromagnets exhibit spin-dependent ohmic and tunneling transport effects that are crucial for information readout in spintronics devices and that, so far, were reserved exclusively to ferromagnets.
Yijing Huang, Shan Yang, Samuel Teitelbaum, Gilberto De la Peña, Takahiro Sato, Matthieu Chollet, Diling Zhu, Jennifer L. Niedziela, Dipanshu Bansal, Andrew F. May, Aaron M. Lindenberg, Olivier Delaire, David A. Reis, and Mariano Trigo
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011029 (2022) - Published 14 February, 2022
X-ray diffraction reveals a novel high-symmetry arrangement of atoms in tin selenide upon excitation with an ultrafast optical laser, a useful insight for tuning material properties with light.
Shengshan Qin, Chen Fang, Fu-Chun Zhang, and Jiangping Hu
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011030 (2022) - Published 15 February, 2022
Topological properties of iron chalcogenides provide a way to distinguish the ways in which their electrons form superconducting pairs, offering a possible path to classifying topological superconductors.
Matthew T. Reeves, Kwan Goddard-Lee, Guillaume Gauthier, Oliver R. Stockdale, Hayder Salman, Timothy Edmonds, Xiaoquan Yu, Ashton S. Bradley, Mark Baker, Halina Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Matthew J. Davis, and Tyler W. Neely
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011031 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022
The maximum entropy principle has the potential to describe persistent fluid vortices but has only roughly matched experiment. A new study shows an exact match to vortex dynamics in a 2D Bose-Einstein condensate.
J. Hilder, D. Pijn, O. Onishchenko, A. Stahl, M. Orth, B. Lekitsch, A. Rodriguez-Blanco, M. Müller, F. Schmidt-Kaler, and U. G. Poschinger
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011032 (2022) - Published 17 February, 2022
Quantum error correction can mitigate quantum computation errors but can be faulty itself. A new parity measurement scheme—crucial to any quantum error correction—proves to be fault tolerant.
Alex Hiro Mayo, Hidefumi Takahashi, Mohammad Saeed Bahramy, Atsuro Nomoto, Hideaki Sakai, and Shintaro Ishiwata
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011033 (2022) - Published 18 February, 2022
The first successful attempt at creating Weyl and nodal-line phases in a semimetal—two purely quantum collective states of electrons—paves the way for a new generation of electronic devices.
Kai Klocke, Joel E. Moore, Jason Alicea, and Gábor B. Halász
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011034 (2022) - Published 22 February, 2022
A new way of measuring thermal transport in putative quantum spin liquids provides a clearer test for identifying this exotic state by better distinguishing signs of anyons and phonons.
Roshan Sajjad, Jeremy L. Tanlimco, Hector Mas, Alec Cao, Eber Nolasco-Martinez, Ethan Q. Simmons, Flávio L. N. Santos, Patrizia Vignolo, Tommaso Macrì, and David M. Weld
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011035 (2022) - Published 23 February, 2022
After being pushed in one direction, the average momentum of a Bose-Einstein condensate is seen to slow and return to its original value.
Julius Huijts, Lucas Rovige, Igor A. Andriyash, Aline Vernier, Marie Ouillé, Jaismeen Kaur, Zhao Cheng, Rodrigo Lopez-Martens, and Jérôme Faure
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011036 (2022) - Published 24 February, 2022
In a laser-wakefield particle accelerator, changing the shape of the laser’s electric field provides a novel way to control the accelerated electron pulses.
A. Gourgout, G. Grissonnanche, F. Laliberté, A. Ataei, L. Chen, S. Verret, J.-S. Zhou, J. Mravlje, A. Georges, N. Doiron-Leyraud, and Louis Taillefer
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011037 (2022) - Published 25 February, 2022
Measurements of the Seebeck effect—a voltage induced by a temperature gradient—in a cuprate confirm fundamental differences in the electronic states of the enigmatic strange metal and pseudogap phases.
Luis Pedro García-Pintos, Schuyler B. Nicholson, Jason R. Green, Adolfo del Campo, and Alexey V. Gorshkov
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011038 (2022) - Published 28 February, 2022
A mathematical analysis provides new, tighter bounds on the rate at which observables can change in an open quantum system, differentiating the influence from quantumlike and classical-like processes.
Francesco Albarelli and Rafał Demkowicz-Dobrzański
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011039 (2022) - Published 1 March, 2022
Quantum metrology methods are well suited when measuring a single parameter, but more than one remains challenging. A new tool for benchmarking the precision of multiple parameter measurements could help further development.
Kevin Singh, Shraddha Anand, Andrew Pocklington, Jordan T. Kemp, and Hannes Bernien
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011040 (2022) - Published 2 March, 2022
Two research teams have created arrays containing two different neutral atoms, a promising platform for quantum computing.
Constantine Shkedrov, Meny Menashes, Gal Ness, Anastasiya Vainbaum, Ehud Altman, and Yoav Sagi
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011041 (2022) - Published 3 March, 2022
Experiments show that rapidly modulating the potential of a trapped quantum gas—a promising technique for quantum technologies—generates little heat, permitting collective behavior among the atoms.
Jason Z. Kim, Zhixin Lu, Ann S. Blevins, and Dani S. Bassett
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011042 (2022) - Published 4 March, 2022
A new framework for designing precise and dramatic shape changes in networks provides a tool for creating mechanical devices that adapt their shapes in response to a changing environment.
Victor Drouin-Touchette, Peter P. Orth, Piers Coleman, Premala Chandra, and Tom C. Lubensky
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011043 (2022) - Published 7 March, 2022
Computational simulations show that a “mystery” phase that arises when certain liquid-crystal films solidify arises from the relative ordering of the twofold and sixfold molecular axes of these crystals.
A. Sanzeni, M. H. Histed, and N. Brunel
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011044 (2022) - Published 8 March, 2022
An analysis of neural network models with biophysically realistic descriptions of synaptic connections shows that irregular neuronal activity—observed in experiments—emerges naturally from interactions between cells.
Matteo Ippoliti, Tibor Rakovszky, and Vedika Khemani
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011045 (2022) - Published 9 March, 2022
A proposal for swapping the roles of space and time in modern quantum simulators leads to new insights into how quantum entanglement behaves on either side of the spacetime divide.
Max Nusspickel and George H. Booth
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011046 (2022) - Published 10 March, 2022
A new approach to modeling electronic properties of materials offers systematically improvable, accurate predictions while also avoiding scaling limitations that have hampered other techniques.
Reza Haghshenas, Johnnie Gray, Andrew C. Potter, and Garnet Kin-Lic Chan
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011047 (2022) - Published 11 March, 2022
A new analysis uses a concrete metric to show that a quantum circuit outperforms the best classical methods when simulating the low-energy states of a quantum many-body system.
H. P. Bartling, M. H. Abobeih, B. Pingault, M. J. Degen, S. J. H. Loenen, C. E. Bradley, J. Randall, M. Markham, D. J. Twitchen, and T. H. Taminiau
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011048 (2022) - Published 14 March, 2022
Spin pairs near a diamond impurity show an unprecedented protection against dephasing and loss of quantum information, suggesting a novel and abundant source of robust quantum bits.
Matthew A. Nichols, Yi-Xiang Liu, Lingbang Zhu, Ming-Guang Hu, Yu Liu, and Kang-Kuen Ni
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011049 (2022) - Published 15 March, 2022
Intermediate, nonreactive atom-molecule complexes last for a surprisingly long time.
Sanjay Moudgalya and Olexei I. Motrunich
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011050 (2022) - Published 16 March, 2022
A new framework for studying Hilbert space fragmentation—the emergence of disconnected regions in the abstract vector space of quantum physics—may shed light on why some quantum systems fail to thermalize.
Alberto Stefano Sassi, Mayra Garcia-Alcala, Maximino Aldana, and Yuhai Tu
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011051 (2022) - Published 17 March, 2022
A minimal model of cell growth and division not only explains universal scaling behavior in protein concentration fluctuations but also identifies specific cell-to-cell variations.
A. Barbier-Chebbah, O. Bénichou, and R. Voituriez
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011052 (2022) - Published 18 March, 2022
Random walkers (such as particles, cells, or animals) that interact attractively or repulsively with their own paths exhibit memories that aid the exploration of their domains.
Tongtong Song, Hongchen Chu, Jie Luo, Zizheng Cao, Meng Xiao, Ruwen Peng, Mu Wang, and Yun Lai
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011053 (2022) - Published 21 March, 2022
A waveguiding mechanism completely removes the cladding layers that are part of today’s photonic circuits, like building highways without median strips for light.
A. Piñeiro Orioli, J. K. Thompson, and A. M. Rey
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011054 (2022) - Published 21 March, 2022
Interactions between light and multilevel atoms in a cavity can lead to dark subradiant states, which suppress emission into the cavity—a useful behavior for many quantum technologies.
Y. Shen, J. Sears, G. Fabbris, J. Li, J. Pelliciari, I. Jarrige, Xi He, I. Božović, M. Mitrano, Junjie Zhang, J. F. Mitchell, A. S. Botana, V. Bisogni, M. R. Norman, S. Johnston, and M. P. M. Dean
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011055 (2022) - Published 22 March, 2022
Nickel and oxygen play equally important roles in the electronic properties of low-valence nickelate superconductors, a finding that could help understanding the superconducting state of these materials.
Smarak Maity, Benjamin Pingault, Graham Joe, Michelle Chalupnik, Daniel Assumpção, Eliza Cornell, Linbo Shao, and Marko Lončar
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011056 (2022) - Published 23 March, 2022
Acoustic waves control a nuclear spin by using a single atomic impurity in diamond as an interface, demonstrating an approach for coupling mechanics to long-lived quantum memories.
G. Cassabois, G. Fugallo, C. Elias, P. Valvin, A. Rousseau, B. Gil, A. Summerfield, C. J. Mellor, T. S. Cheng, L. Eaves, C. T. Foxon, P. H. Beton, M. Lazzeri, A. Segura, and S. V. Novikov
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011057 (2022) - Published 24 March, 2022
Experiments provide the first characterization of how optical phonons in a 2D crystal can emit light, which could benefit applications such as midinfrared optoelectronics and thermal management.
Eemeli Annala, Tyler Gorda, Evangelia Katerini, Aleksi Kurkela, Joonas Nättilä, Vasileios Paschalidis, and Aleksi Vuorinen
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011058 (2022) - Published 25 March, 2022
A model-independent analysis of neutron star data, including new radius measurements and the likely formation of a black hole in the GW170817 event, provides stringent constraints on the behavior of ultradense matter.
V. V. Sivak, A. Eickbusch, H. Liu, B. Royer, I. Tsioutsios, and M. H. Devoret
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011059 (2022) - Published 28 March, 2022
A machine-learning agent learns how to control a quantum system—a key element of any quantum technology without any prior knowledge—by studying how a real quantum system responds to various actions.
K. An, R. Kohno, A. N. Litvinenko, R. L. Seeger, V. V. Naletov, L. Vila, G. de Loubens, J. Ben Youssef, N. Vukadinovic, G. E. W. Bauer, A. N. Slavin, V. S. Tiberkevich, and O. Klein
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011060 (2022) - Published 29 March, 2022
Two distant magnets “communicate” their collective dynamics to one another via the lattice vibrations of an intermediary crystal, a demonstration of a process that is promising for some quantum information transfer.
Johannes S. Hofmann, Eslam Khalaf, Ashvin Vishwanath, Erez Berg, and Jong Yeon Lee
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011061 (2022) - Published 30 March, 2022
New realistic models of twisted bilayer graphene avoid a key limitation of other models, allowing for exact simulations of hundreds of electrons over a wide range of temperatures.
Jing-Yu Zhao, Shuai A. Chen, Hao-Kai Zhang, and Zheng-Yu Weng
Phys. Rev. X 12, 011062 (2022) - Published 31 March, 2022
The charge carriers in high-temperature superconductors pair up, despite a mutual Coulomb repulsion. A new analysis of the two-carrier wave function provides new insights into the pairing mechanism.
E. Walter, K. M. Stadler, S.-S. B. Lee, Y. Wang, G. Kotliar, A. Weichselbaum, and J. von Delft
Phys. Rev. X 12, 019901 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022
P. A. Maksimov, Zhenyue Zhu, Steven R. White, and A. L. Chernyshev
Phys. Rev. X 12, 019902 (2022) - Published 16 February, 2022
Miquel Royo and Massimiliano Stengel
Phys. Rev. X 12, 019903 (2022) - Published 8 March, 2022