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Physical Review Letters

Volume 92, Issue 2

16 January 2004
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On the Cover

The images show ultracold molecules created from an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. A magnetic-field gradient is used to separate the atomic BEC (visible in the first four frames) from the molecules, which oscillate around a position in space where their magnetic-field-dependent internal states have an energy minimum.

From the article:

Observation of Molecules Produced from a Bose-Einstein Condensate
Stephan Dürr, Thomas Volz, Andreas Marte, and Gerhard Rempe
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020406 (2004)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Quantum Vacuum Contribution to the Momentum of Dielectric Media

A. Feigel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020404 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Direct-Current Induced Dynamics in Co90Fe10/Ni80Fe20 Point Contacts

W. H. Rippard, M. R. Pufall, S. Kaka, S. E. Russek, and T. J. Silva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027201 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

LETTERS

General Physics

Classical Analog to Topological Nonlocal Quantum Interference Effects

Yakir Aharonov, Sandu Popescu, Benni Reznik, and Ady Stern

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020401 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Spin-1/2 Geometric Phase Driven by Decohering Quantum Fields

A. Carollo, I. Fuentes-Guridi, M. França Santos, and V. Vedral

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020402 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Vortex Lattice Formation in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Carlos Lobo, Alice Sinatra, and Yvan Castin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020403 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Quantum Vacuum Contribution to the Momentum of Dielectric Media

A. Feigel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020404 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Quantum Marking and Quantum Erasure for Neutral Kaons

A. Bramon, G. Garbarino, and B. C. Hiesmayr

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020405 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Observation of Molecules Produced from a Bose-Einstein Condensate

Stephan Dürr, Thomas Volz, Andreas Marte, and Gerhard Rempe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020406 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Dynamic Importance Sampling for the Escape Problem in Nonequilibrium Systems: Observation of Shifts in Optimal Paths

S. Beri, R. Mannella, and P. V. E. McClintock

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 020601 (2004) - Published 14 January, 2004

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Dense Plasma Effects on Nuclear Reaction Rates

E. L. Pollock and B. Militzer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 021101 (2004) - Published 14 January, 2004

Dynamical Simulation of Gravothermal Catastrophe

Peter Klinko and Bruce N. Miller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 021102 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Elementary Particles and Fields

Mass Spectrum of the Two-Dimensional O(3) Sigma Model with a θ Term

D. Controzzi and G. Mussardo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 021601 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

High-Precision Lattice QCD Confronts Experiment

C. T. H. Davies et al. (HPQCD and UKQCD Collaborations, MILC Collaboration, HPQCD and Fermilab Lattice Collaborations)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 022001 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Nuclear Physics

Q2 Evolution of the Neutron Spin Structure Moments using a He3 Target

M. Amarian et al. (Jefferson Lab E94010 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 022301 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Search for Anomalously Heavy Isotopes of Helium in the Earth’s Atmosphere

P. Mueller, L.-B. Wang, R. J. Holt, Z.-T. Lu, T. P. O’Connor, and J. P. Schiffer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 022501 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Absolute Frequency Measurements of the 23S1→23P0,1,2 Atomic Helium Transitions around 1083 nm

P. Cancio Pastor, G. Giusfredi, P. De Natale, G. Hagel, C. de Mauro, and M. Inguscio

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 023001 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Collision-Induced Absorption of Hydrogen Deuteride Dissolved in Liquid Neon

W. Herrebout, B. Van der Veken, A. P. Kouzov, and M. O. Bulanin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 023002 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Strong Field Quantum Path Control Using Attosecond Pulse Trains

Kenneth J. Schafer, Mette B. Gaarde, Arne Heinrich, Jens Biegert, and Ursula Keller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 023003 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Filtered Optical Feedback Induced Frequency Dynamics in Semiconductor Lasers

Alexis P. A. Fischer, Mirvais Yousefi, Daan Lenstra, Michael W. Carter, and Gautam Vemuri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 023901 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Time-Reversal Analysis for Scatterer Characterization

David H. Chambers and James G. Berryman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 023902 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Large Deformations during the Coalescence of Fluid Interfaces

Nianhuan Chen, Tonya Kuhl, Rafael Tadmor, Qi Lin, and Jacob Israelachvili

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 024501 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Plasma and Beam Physics

Electron Thermal Diffusivity due to the Electron Temperature Gradient Mode

A. Hirose

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 025001 (2004) - Published 14 January, 2004

Effect of Collisional Zonal-Flow Damping on Flux-Driven Turbulent Transport

G. L. Falchetto and M. Ottaviani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 025002 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Gapless Spin Liquid Behavior in Two-Dimensional Solid He3

Ryuichi Masutomi, Yoshitomo Karaki, and Hidehiko Ishimoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 025301 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Entropy-Stabilized Smectic C Phase in a System of Zigzag-Shaped Molecules

Prabal K. Maiti, Yves Lansac, Matthew A. Glaser, and Noel A. Clark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 025501 (2004) - Published 12 January, 2004

Local Strain-Mediated Chemical Potential Control of Quantum Dot Self-Organization in Heteroepitaxy

Bin Yang, Feng Liu, and M. G. Lagally

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 025502 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

High Frequency Dynamics in a Monatomic Glass

T. Scopigno, R. Di Leonardo, G. Ruocco, A. Q. R. Baron, S. Tsutsui, F. Bossard, and S. N. Yannopoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 025503 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Liquid-Liquid Transition in the Molecular Liquid Triphenyl Phosphite

Hajime Tanaka, Rei Kurita, and Hiroshi Mataki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 025701 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Onset of Collective and Cohesive Motion

Guillaume Grégoire and Hugues Chaté

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 025702 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Direct Observation of Charge Transfer at a MgO(111) Surface

A. Subramanian, L. D. Marks, O. Warschkow, and D. E. Ellis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026101 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Field-Induced Antiferromagnetism in the Kondo Insulator

K. S. D. Beach, Patrick A. Lee, and P. Monthoux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026401 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Phonon-Mediated Electron-Spin Phase Diffusion in a Quantum Dot

Y. G. Semenov and K. W. Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026601 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Current-Induced Transverse Spin-Wave Instability in a Thin Nanomagnet

M. L. Polianski and P. W. Brouwer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026602 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Electron Transport in Granular Metals

Alexander Altland, Leonid I. Glazman, and Alex Kamenev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026801 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Chemical Signature of Point Defects on the MoS2(0001) Surface

Javier D. Fuhr, Andrés Saúl, and Jorge O. Sofo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026802 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Hydrodynamic Effects in Interacting Fermi Electron Jets

Alexander O. Govorov and Jean J. Heremans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026803 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Geometrical Dependence of High-Bias Current in Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

B. Bourlon, D. C. Glattli, B. Plaçais, J. M. Berroir, C. Miko, L. Forró, and A. Bachtold

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026804 (2004) - Published 14 January, 2004

Two-Particle Aharonov-Bohm Effect and Entanglement in the Electronic Hanbury Brown–Twiss Setup

P. Samuelsson, E. V. Sukhorukov, and M. Büttiker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026805 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Metastable Resistance-Anisotropy Orientation of Two-Dimensional Electrons in High Landau Levels

K. B. Cooper, J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026806 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Bosonization for Disordered and Chaotic Systems

K. B. Efetov, G. Schwiete, and K. Takahashi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026807 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Effect of Quantum Confinement on the Dielectric Function of PbSe

Z. Hens, D. Vanmaekelbergh, E. S. Kooij, H. Wormeester, G. Allan, and C. Delerue

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 026808 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Transport in Ultraclean YBa2Cu3O7: Neither Unitary nor Born Impurity Scattering

R. W. Hill, Christian Lupien, M. Sutherland, Etienne Boaknin, D. G. Hawthorn, Cyril Proust, F. Ronning, Louis Taillefer, Ruixing Liang, D. A. Bonn, and W. N. Hardy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027001 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Scaling of the Magnetic Response in Doped Antiferromagnets

P. Prelovšek, I. Sega, and J. Bonča

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027002 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Heavy Fermion Superconductivity and Magnetic Order in Noncentrosymmetric CePt3Si

E. Bauer, G. Hilscher, H. Michor, Ch. Paul, E. W. Scheidt, A. Gribanov, Yu. Seropegin, H. Noël, M. Sigrist, and P. Rogl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027003 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

Vortex State in NaxCoO2·yH2O: px±ipy–Wave Versus dx2−y2±idxy–Wave Pairing

Qiang Han, Z. D. Wang, Qiang-Hua Wang, and Tianlong Xia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027004 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Kinetic Energy Driven Pairing in Cuprate Superconductors

Th. A. Maier, M. Jarrell, A. Macridin, and C. Slezak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027005 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Direct-Current Induced Dynamics in Co90Fe10/Ni80Fe20 Point Contacts

W. H. Rippard, M. R. Pufall, S. Kaka, S. E. Russek, and T. J. Silva

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027201 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Optical-Spectroscopic Detection of Spin-Exchange Interaction Pyrochlore Molybdates

M. W. Kim, Y. S. Lee, T. W. Noh, Jaejun Yu, and Y. Moritomo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027202 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Anomalous Fluctuations in Phases with a Broken Continuous Symmetry

W. Zwerger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027203 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Dynamic Structure Factor of the Two-Dimensional Shastry-Sutherland Model

Christian Knetter and Götz S. Uhrig

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027204 (2004) - Published 16 January, 2004

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Entanglement versus Correlations in Spin Systems

F. Verstraete, M. Popp, and J. I. Cirac

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027901 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Classical Capacity of the Lossy Bosonic Channel: The Exact Solution

V. Giovannetti, S. Guha, S. Lloyd, L. Maccone, J. H. Shapiro, and H. P. Yuen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 027902 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Transitions to Synchrony in Coupled Bursting Neurons

Mukeshwar Dhamala, Viktor K. Jirsa, and Mingzhou Ding

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 028101 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Role of Synaptic Filtering on the Firing Response of Simple Model Neurons

Rubén Moreno-Bote and Néstor Parga

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 028102 (2004) - Published 15 January, 2004

Fluctuations in Network Dynamics

M. Argollo de Menezes and A.-L. Barabási

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 028701 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

COMMENTS

Comment on “Dynamic Behavior of Anisotropic Nonequilibrium Driving Lattice Gases”

Sergio Caracciolo, Andrea Gambassi, Massimiliano Gubinelli, and Andrea Pelissetto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 029601 (2004) - Published 14 January, 2004

Albano and Saracco Reply:

E. V. Albano and G. Saracco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 029602 (2004) - Published 14 January, 2004

ERRATA

Erratum: Precision Measurement of the Be7(p,γ)B8 Cross Section with an Implanted Be7 Target [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 022501 (2003)]

L. T. Baby, C. Bordeanu, G. Goldring, M. Hass, L. Weissman, V. N. Fedoseyev, U. Köster, Y. Nir-El, G. Haquin, H. W. Gäggeler, and R. Weinreich (the ISOLDE Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 029901 (2004) - Published 13 January, 2004

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