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Physical Review Letters

Volume 92, Issue 3

23 January 2004
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On the Cover

Diagram (a) shows a possible production mechanism for the exotic baryon Θ+, which has the quark structure uudds̄; diagrams (b)-(d) are background processes. A new experiment by the CLAS Collaboration observed a narrow S = +1 state at 1.555 GeV in the reaction ˠp → π+ K- K+ n, providing additional evidence for this new baryon.

From the article:

Observation of an Exotic Baryon with S=+1 in Photoproduction from the Proton
V. Kubarovsky et al. (CLAS Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 032001 (2004)

LETTERS

General Physics

Quantum Zeno Effect for Exponentially Decaying Systems

Kazuki Koshino and Akira Shimizu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030401 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Quasi-One-Dimensional Bose Gases with a Large Scattering Length

G. E. Astrakharchik, D. Blume, S. Giorgini, and B. E. Granger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030402 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Superfluid-Superfluid Phase Transitions in a Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensate

Anatoly Kuklov, Nikolay Prokof’ev, and Boris Svistunov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030403 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Irregular Dynamics in a One-Dimensional Bose System

G. P. Berman, F. Borgonovi, F. M. Izrailev, and A. Smerzi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030404 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Critical Temperature of a Trapped, Weakly Interacting Bose Gas

F. Gerbier, J. H. Thywissen, S. Richard, M. Hugbart, P. Bouyer, and A. Aspect

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030405 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Link Invariants of Electromagnetic Fields

Hanno v. Bodecker and Gunnar Hornig

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030406 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Nonsymmetric Entanglement of Atomic Ensembles

A. Kuzmich and T. A. B. Kennedy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030407 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Quantum Creep and Quantum-Creep Transitions in 1D Sine-Gordon Chains

Florian R. Krajewski and Martin H. Müser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030601 (2004) - Published 20 January, 2004

Kac Limit for Finite-Range Spin Glasses

Silvio Franz and Fabio Lucio Toninelli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 030602 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Reevaluation of the Na22(p,γ) Reaction Rate: Implications for the Detection of Na22 Gamma Rays from Novae

D. G. Jenkins, C. J. Lister, R. V. F. Janssens, T. L. Khoo, E. F. Moore, K. E. Rehm, B. Truett, A. H. Wuosmaa, M. Freer, B. R. Fulton, and J. José

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 031101 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Decaying Particles and the Reionization History of the Universe

Elena Pierpaoli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 031301 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Designing Cyclic Universe Models

Justin Khoury, Paul J. Steinhardt, and Neil Turok

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 031302 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Explosive Dark Matter Annihilation

Junji Hisano, Shigeki Matsumoto, and Mihoko M. Nojiri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 031303 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Elementary Particles and Fields

Observation of an Exotic Baryon with S=+1 in Photoproduction from the Proton

V. Kubarovsky et al. (CLAS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 032001 (2004) - Published 21 January, 2004

Nuclear Physics

Semihard Scattering Unraveled from Collective Dynamics by Two-Pion Azimuthal Correlations in 158A  GeV/c Pb+Au Collisions

G. Agakichiev et al. (CERES Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 032301 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Evidence for Nonhadronic Degrees of Freedom in the Transverse Mass Spectra of Kaons from Relativistic Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions?

E. L. Bratkovskaya, S. Soff, H. Stöcker, M. van Leeuwen, and W. Cassing

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 032302 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Chiral Degeneracy in Triaxial Rh104

C. Vaman, D. B. Fossan, T. Koike, K. Starosta, I. Y. Lee, and A. O. Macchiavelli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 032501 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

High-Order Harmonic Generation up to 250 eV from Highly Ionized Argon

Emily A. Gibson, Ariel Paul, Nick Wagner, Ra’anan Tobey, Sterling Backus, Ivan P. Christov, Margaret M. Murnane, and Henry C. Kapteyn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033001 (2004) - Published 21 January, 2004

Asymmetry in the Strong-Field Ionization of Rydberg Atoms by Few-Cycle Pulses

A. Gürtler, F. Robicheaux, W. J. van der Zande, and L. D. Noordam

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033002 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

High-Precision Optical Measurement of the 2S Hyperfine Interval in Atomic Hydrogen

N. Kolachevsky, M. Fischer, S. G. Karshenboim, and T. W. Hänsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033003 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Production of Ultracold, Polar RbCs* Molecules via Photoassociation

Andrew J. Kerman, Jeremy M. Sage, Sunil Sainis, Thomas Bergeman, and David DeMille

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033004 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Nonhydrogenic Effects in the Deceleration of Rydberg Atoms in Inhomogeneous Electric Fields

E. Vliegen, H. J. Wörner, T. P. Softley, and F. Merkt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033005 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Control of Atomic Collisions by Laser Polarization

T. Schmidt, C. Figl, A. Grimpe, J. Grosser, O. Hoffmann, and F. Rebentrost

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033201 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Quantum and Classical Coincidence Imaging

Ryan S. Bennink, Sean J. Bentley, Robert W. Boyd, and John C. Howell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033601 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Stable Multicolor Periodic-Wave Arrays

Yaroslav V. Kartashov, Alexey A. Egorov, Anna S. Zelenina, Victor A. Vysloukh, and Lluis Torner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033901 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Time Reversal and Its Application to Tomography with Diffracting Sources

Yuan Xu and Lihong V. Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033902 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Anisotropic Weak Localization of Light

Riccardo Sapienza, Sushil Mujumdar, Cecil Cheung, A. G. Yodh, and Diederik Wiersma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 033903 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Faster Than Lyapunov Decays of the Classical Loschmidt Echo

Gregor Veble and Tomaž Prosen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 034101 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Bistability and “Negative” Viscosity for a Suspension of Insulating Particles in an Electric Field

A. Cēbers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 034501 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Plasma and Beam Physics

Formation of Advanced Tokamak Plasmas without the Use of an Ohmic-Heating Solenoid

S. Shiraiwa, S. Ide, S. Itoh, O. Mitarai, O. Naito, T. Ozeki, Y. Sakamoto, T. Suzuki, Y. Takase, S. Tanaka, T. Taniguchi, M. Aramasu, T. Fujita, T. Fukuda, X. Gao, M. Gryaznevich, K. Hanada, E. Jotaki, Y. Kamada, T. Maekawa, Y. Miura, K. Nakamura, T. Nishi, H. Tanaka, and K. Ushigusa (JT-60 Team)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035001 (2004) - Published 21 January, 2004

Attractive Potential around a Thermionically Emitting Microparticle

G. L. Delzanno, G. Lapenta, and M. Rosenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035002 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Kelvin-Wave Cascade and Decay of Superfluid Turbulence

Evgeny Kozik and Boris Svistunov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035301 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Contact Dynamics in a Gently Vibrated Granular Pile

Alexandre Kabla and Georges Debrégeas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035501 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Cooperative Dynamics in Two Dimensions

Ronen Zangi and Stuart A. Rice

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035502 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Coherent Interactions of Terahertz Strain Solitons and Electronic Two-Level Systems in Photoexcited Ruby

Otto L. Muskens, Andrey V. Akimov, and Jaap I. Dijkhuis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035503 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Rejection-Free Geometric Cluster Algorithm for Complex Fluids

Jiwen Liu and Erik Luijten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035504 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

High-Frequency Vibrational Properties of Metallic Nanocrystalline Grain Boundaries

P. M. Derlet and H. Van Swygenhoven

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035505 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Saddles in the Energy Landscape: Extensivity and Thermodynamic Formalism

M. Scott Shell, Pablo G. Debenedetti, and Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 035506 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Interaction of Silicon Dangling Bonds with Insulating Surfaces

A. S. Foster, A. Y. Gal, J. D. Gale, Y. J. Lee, R. M. Nieminen, and A. L. Shluger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 036101 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Gate-Voltage Dependence of Zero-Bias Anomalies in Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

Akinobu Kanda, Kazuhito Tsukagoshi, Yoshinobu Aoyagi, and Youiti Ootuka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 036801 (2004) - Published 21 January, 2004

Laterally Modulated 2D Electron System in the Extreme Quantum Limit

S. Melinte, Mona Berciu, Chenggang Zhou, E. Tutuc, S. J. Papadakis, C. Harrison, E. P. De Poortere, Mingshaw Wu, P. M. Chaikin, M. Shayegan, R. N. Bhatt, and R. A. Register

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 036802 (2004) - Published 21 January, 2004

Snell’s Law for Surface Electrons: Refraction of an Electron Gas Imaged in Real Space

Jascha Repp, Gerhard Meyer, and Karl-Heinz Rieder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 036803 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Intrinsic Electron Accumulation at Clean InN Surfaces

I. Mahboob, T. D. Veal, C. F. McConville, H. Lu, and W. J. Schaff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 036804 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Nonlinear Response of a Clean One-Dimensional Wire

R. de Picciotto, L. N. Pfeiffer, K. W. Baldwin, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 036805 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Signatures of Pairing Mechanisms and Order Parameters in Ferromagnetic Superconductors

T. R. Kirkpatrick and D. Belitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037001 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Anisotropic Origin of the Bending Instability of the Flux-Antiflux Interface in Type-II Superconductors

L. M. Fisher, A. Bobyl, T. H. Johansen, A. L. Rakhmanov, V. A. Yampol’skii, A. V. Bondarenko, and M. A. Obolenskii

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037002 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Relaxation of Hot Quasiparticles in a d-Wave Superconductor

P. C. Howell, A. Rosch, and P. J. Hirschfeld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037003 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Nodal Cooper-Pair Stabilized Phase Dynamics in Granular d-Wave Superconductors

Yogesh N. Joglekar, A. H. Castro Neto, and Alexander V. Balatsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037004 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Direct Transition from Bose Glass to Normal State in the (K,Ba)BiO3 Superconductor

T. Klein, C. Marcenat, S. Blanchard, J. Marcus, C. Bourbonnais, R. Brusetti, C. J. van der Beek, and M. Konczykowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037005 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

d-Mott Phases in One and Two Dimensions

A. Läuchli, C. Honerkamp, and T. M. Rice

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037006 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Mn Interstitial Diffusion in (Ga,Mn)As

K. W. Edmonds, P. Bogusławski, K. Y. Wang, R. P. Campion, S. N. Novikov, N. R. S. Farley, B. L. Gallagher, C. T. Foxon, M. Sawicki, T. Dietl, M. Buongiorno Nardelli, and J. Bernholc

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037201 (2004) - Published 20 January, 2004

Magnetism, Charge Order, and Giant Magnetoresistance in SrFeO3−δ Single Crystals

A. Lebon, P. Adler, C. Bernhard, A. V. Boris, A. V. Pimenov, A. Maljuk, C. T. Lin, C. Ulrich, and B. Keimer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037202 (2004) - Published 21 January, 2004

High Magnetic Field Phase Diagram of PrOs4Sb12

C. R. Rotundu, H. Tsujii, Y. Takano, B. Andraka, H. Sugawara, Y. Aoki, and H. Sato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037203 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

First Principles Calculation of Anomalous Hall Conductivity in Ferromagnetic bcc Fe

Yugui Yao, Leonard Kleinman, A. H. MacDonald, Jairo Sinova, T. Jungwirth, Ding-sheng Wang, Enge Wang, and Qian Niu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037204 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Suppression of Spin Diffusion near a Micron-Size Ferromagnet

R. Budakian, H. J. Mamin, and D. Rugar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037205 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Boundary Susceptibility in the Spin-1/2 Chain: Curie-Like Behavior without Magnetic Impurities

Satoshi Fujimoto and Sebastian Eggert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037206 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Strong Polarization in the Optical Transmission through Elliptical Nanohole Arrays

R. Gordon, A. G. Brolo, A. McKinnon, A. Rajora, B. Leathem, and K. L. Kavanagh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037401 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Vanishing and Emerging of Absorption Quantum Beats from Electron Spin Coherence in GaAs Quantum Wells

Phedon Palinginis and Hailin Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037402 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Spin Readout and Initialization in a Semiconductor Quantum Dot

Mark Friesen, Charles Tahan, Robert Joynt, and M. A. Eriksson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037901 (2004) - Published 20 January, 2004

Dynamical Localization and Repeated Measurements in a Quantum Computation Process

M. Terraneo and D. L. Shepelyansky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037902 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Entanglement Formation and Violation of Bell’s Inequality with a Semiconductor Single Photon Source

David Fattal, Kyo Inoue, Jelena Vučković, Charles Santori, Glenn S. Solomon, and Yoshihisa Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037903 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Quantum Teleportation with a Quantum Dot Single Photon Source

D. Fattal, E. Diamanti, K. Inoue, and Y. Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 037904 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Simulation and Analysis of in vitro DNA Evolution

Morten Kloster and Chao Tang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 038101 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

Neuron-Semiconductor Chip with Chemical Synapse between Identified Neurons

R. Alexander Kaul, Naweed I. Syed, and Peter Fromherz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 038102 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Spatiotemporal Resonances in Mixing of Open Viscous Fluids

F. Okkels and P. Tabeling

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 038301 (2004) - Published 22 January, 2004

COMMENTS

Comment on “Fully Coordinated Silica Nanoclusters: (SiO2)N Molecular Rings”

Q. Sun, Q. Wang, and P. Jena

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 039601 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Bromley et al. Reply:

S. T. Bromley, M. A. Zwijnenburg, E. Flikkema, and Th. Maschmeyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 039602 (2004) - Published 23 January, 2004

Comment on “Scaling of Atmosphere and Ocean Temperature Correlations in Observations and Climate Models”

A. Bunde, J. F. Eichner, S. Havlin, E. Koscielny-Bunde, H. J. Schellnhuber, and D. Vyushin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 039801 (2004) - Published 21 January, 2004

Fraedrich and Blender Reply:

Klaus Fraedrich and Richard Blender

Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 039802 (2004) - Published 21 January, 2004

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