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Physical Review Letters

Volume 79, Issue 19

10 November 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Analysis of Data from Continuous Probability Distributions

Timothy E. Holy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3545 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Critical Temperature of Bose-Einstein Condensation of Hard-Sphere Gases

Peter Grüter, David Ceperley, and Frank Laloë

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3549 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Instability and Depletion of an Excited Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Trap

Y. Castin and R. Dum

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3553 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Fluctuations of the Particle Number in a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate

Siegfried Grossmann and Martin Holthaus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3557 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Equipartition and Mass Segregation in a One-Dimensional Self-Gravitating System

Kenneth R. Yawn and Bruce N. Miller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3561 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Escape Times of j Random Walkers from a Fractal Labyrinth

S. Bravo Yuste

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3565 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Concerted Diffusion of Molecular Clusters in a Molecular Sieve

David S. Sholl and Kristen A. Fichthorn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3569 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Two-Loop Beta Functions without Feynman Diagrams

Peter E. Haagensen, Kasper Olsen, and Ricardo Schiappa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3573 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Why Is the Matrix Model Correct?

Nathan Seiberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3577 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Target Space Duality in Noncommutative Geometry

Fedele Lizzi and Richard J. Szabo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3581 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

The μτ and eτ Decays of Top Quark Pairs Produced in pp¯ Collisions at s=1.8TeV

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3585 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Infrared Behavior of Gluon and Ghost Propagators in Landau Gauge QCD

Lorenz von Smekal, Andreas Hauck, and Reinhard Alkofer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3591 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Domain Wall Quarks and Kaon Weak Matrix Elements

T. Blum and A. Soni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3595 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

First Observation of Inclusive B Decays to the Charmed Strange Baryons Ξc0 and Ξc+

B. Barish et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3599 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Next-to-Leading Order Calculation of Four-Jet Shape Variables

Zoltán Nagy and Zoltán Trócsányi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3604 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Hyperon Polarization and Single Spin Left-Right Asymmetry in Inclusive Production Processes at High Energies

Liang Zuo-tang and C. Boros

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3608 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Search for Charged Strange Quark Matter Produced in 11.5AGeV/cAu+Pb Collisions

T. A. Armstrong et al. (The E864 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3612 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Core Level Energy Splitting in the C 1s Photoelectron Spectrum of C2H2

B. Kempgens, H. Köppel, A. Kivimäki, M. Neeb, L. S. Cederbaum, and A. M. Bradshaw

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3617 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Ionization of Helium in the Attosecond Equivalent Light Pulse of 1 GeV/Nucleon U92+ Projectiles

R. Moshammer, W. Schmitt, J. Ullrich, H. Kollmus, A. Cassimi, R. Dörner, O. Jagutzki, R. Mann, R. E. Olson, H. T. Prinz, H. Schmidt-Böcking, and L. Spielberger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3621 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Multielectron Processes in Heavy Ion–Atom Collisions at Intermediate Velocity

D. Vernhet, L. Adoui, J. P. Rozet, K. Wohrer, A. Chetioui, A. Cassimi, J. P. Grandin, J. M. Ramillon, M. Cornille, and C. Stephan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3625 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Can Wave Packet Revivals Occur in Chaotic Quantum Systems?

Steven Tomsovic and Julie H. Lefebvre

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3629 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Noise-Sustained Convective Structures in Nonlinear Optics

Marco Santagiustina, Pere Colet, Maxi San Miguel, and Daniel Walgraef

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3633 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Time-Dependent Coherent Backscattering of Acoustic Waves

Arnaud Tourin, Arnaud Derode, Philippe Roux, Bart A. van Tiggelen, and Mathias Fink

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3637 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Crystallization of non-Brownian Spheres under Horizontal Shaking

O. Pouliquen, M. Nicolas, and P. D. Weidman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3640 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Refined Similarity Hypothesis for a Randomly Advected Passive Scalar

Emily S. C. Ching

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3644 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Observation of the Ultimate Regime in Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

X. Chavanne, F. Chillà, B. Castaing, B. Hébral, B. Chabaud, and J. Chaussy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3648 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Steady State Tokamak Equilibria without Current Drive

K. C. Shaing, A. Y. Aydemir, Y. R. Lin-Liu, and R. L. Miller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3652 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Charge Separation in Confined Charged Fluids

Jiang Yu, Léo Degrève, and Marcelo Lozada-Cassou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3656 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Off-Equilibrium Fluctuation-Dissipation Relation in Fragile Glasses

Giorgio Parisi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3660 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Structures of Liquid GaSb and InSb Studied with the Extended X-Ray-Absorption Fine-Structure Method

Yuren Wang, Kunquan Lu, and Chenxi Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3664 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Nonexistence of the Diatomic β-Tin Structure

R. J. Nelmes, M. I. McMahon, and S. A. Belmonte

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3668 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Theory of Threading Edge and Screw Dislocations in GaN

J. Elsner, R. Jones, P. K. Sitch, V. D. Porezag, M. Elstner, Th. Frauenheim, M. I. Heggie, S. Öberg, and P. R. Briddon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3672 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Atomistic Determination of Cross-Slip Pathway and Energetics

T. Rasmussen, K. W. Jacobsen, T. Leffers, O. B. Pedersen, S. G. Srinivasan, and H. Jónsson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3676 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Radiation-Induced Transformation of Graphite to Diamond

Michael Zaiser and Florian Banhart

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3680 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Fracture of a Brittle Membrane

Jan Åström and Jussi Timonen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3684 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Dynamical Signatures of the Vulcanization Transition

Kurt Broderix, Paul M. Goldbart, and Annette Zippelius

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3688 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Hysteresis in the Underdamped Driven Frenkel-Kontorova Model

O. M. Braun, A. R. Bishop, and J. Röder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3692 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Diffusion of Hydrogen on Ni(111) over a Wide Range of Temperature: Exploring Quantum Diffusion on Metals

G. X. Cao, E. Nabighian, and X. D. Zhu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3696 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Temperature-Induced Semiconducting c(4×2)⇔Metallic(2×1) Reversible Phase Transition on the β-SiC(100) Surface

V. Yu. Aristov, L. Douillard, O. Fauchoux, and P. Soukiassian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3700 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Dynamics of the Contact Line: Contact Angle Hysteresis

P. Collet, J. De Coninck, F. Dunlop, and A. Regnard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3704 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Dislocation-Free Island Formation in Heteroepitaxial Growth: A Study at Equilibrium

István Daruka and Albert-László Barabási

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3708 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Density Functional Theory for Holes in Semiconductors

R. Enderlein, G. M. Sipahi, L. M. R. Scolfaro, and J. R. Leite

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3712 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Hyper-Raman Gain due to Excitons Coherently Driven with Femtosecond Pulses

J.-P. Likforman, M. Joffre, and D. Hulin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3716 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Pressure-Enhanced Interplane Tunneling Magnetoresistance in a Layered Manganite Crystal

T. Kimura, A. Asamitsu, Y. Tomioka, and Y. Tokura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3720 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Logarithmic Divergence of the Electrical Resistivity in the Metal Hydride YH3−δ

J. N. Huiberts, R. Griessen, R. J. Wijngaarden, M. Kremers, and C. Van Haesendonck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3724 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Near Critical States of Random Dirac Fermions

Y. Morita and Y. Hatsugai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3728 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Has a Josephson-Plasma Mode Been Observed in Layered Superconductors?

E. B. Sonin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3732 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

New Quantum Phase in a One-Dimensional Josephson Array

L. I. Glazman and A. I. Larkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3736 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Dephasing and the Orthogonality Catastrophe in Tunneling through a Quantum Dot: The “Which Path?” Interferometer

I. L. Aleiner, Ned S. Wingreen, and Yigal Meir

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3740 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Quenching of Magnetoresistance by Hot Electrons in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

S. Zhang, P. M. Levy, A. C. Marley, and S. S. P. Parkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3744 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Dynamic Excitations of Fractional Quantum Hall Edge Channels

G. Ernst, N. B. Zhitenev, R. J. Haug, and K. von Klitzing

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3748 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Superconducting Quantum Critical Point

R. Ramazashvili and P. Coleman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3752 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Kondo Effect in High- Tc Cuprates

Naoto Nagaosa and Patrick A. Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3755 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Recoupling of Decoupled Vortex Liquid by Columnar Defects in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+y

M. Sato, T. Shibauchi, S. Ooi, T. Tamegai, and M. Konczykowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3759 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Coupling Transition of the Vortex Liquid in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ with Columnar Defects

M. Kosugi, Y. Matsuda, M. B. Gaifullin, L. N. Bulaevskii, N. Chikumoto, M. Konczykowski, J. Shimoyama, K. Kishio, K. Hirata, and K. Kumagai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3763 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Lifshitz Tail in the Density of States of a Superconductor with Magnetic Impurities

A. V. Balatsky and S. A. Trugman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3767 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Anomalous Field Dependence of Magnetic Penetration Depth in the Vortex State of CeRu2 Probed by Muon Spin Rotation

A. Yamashita, K. Ishii, T. Yokoo, J. Akimitsu, M. Hedo, Y. Inada, Y. Ōnuki, E. Yamamoto, Y. Haga, and R. Kadono

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3771 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Identification of Quadrupolar Excitation Channels at the L3 Edge of Rare-Earth Compounds

F. Bartolomé, J. M. Tonnerre, L. Sève, D. Raoux, J. Chaboy, L. M. García, M. Krisch, and C. C. Kao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3775 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Possible Orbital Ordering in a Spin-Singlet Ground State: V51 NMR and NQR study of BaVS3

Hiroyuki Nakamura, Hideto Imai, and Masayuki Shiga

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3779 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Power Law Behavior in the Asymptotic Relaxation of Reversible Diffusion-Influenced Reaction A+B⇄AB Perturbed by Photolysis

Mino Yang, Sangyoub Lee, and Kook Joe Shin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3783 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Coding, Channel Capacity, and Noise Resistance in Communicating with Chaos

Erik Bollt, Ying-Cheng Lai, and Celso Grebogi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3787 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

COMMENTS

Hopf Term for a Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

G. E. Volovik and V. M. Yakovenko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3791 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Apel and Bychkov Reply:

W. Apel and Yu. A. Bychkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3792 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Intrasublattice Hopping and Tcmax in the Cuprates

A. A. Aligia, F. Lema, M. E. Simon, and C. D. Batista

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3793 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Feiner, Jefferson, and Raimondi Reply:

L. F. Feiner, J. H. Jefferson, and R. Raimondi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3794 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Comment on “Plastic Vortex Creep in YBa2Cu3O7−x Crystals”

T. Klein, W. Harneit, L. Baril, C. Escribe-Filippini, and D. Feinberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3795 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

Abulafia et al. Reply:

Y. Abulafia, A. Shaulov, R. Prozorov, Y. Wolfus, L. Burlachkov, Y. Yeshurun, E. Zeldov, V. Vinokur, and V. B. Geshkenbein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3796 (1997) - Published 10 November, 1997

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