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Physical Review Letters

Volume 79, Issue 20

17 November 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Exact Thermodynamics of the Double sinh-Gordon Theory in 1+1 Dimensions

Avinash Khare, Salman Habib, and Avadh Saxena

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3797 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Supersymmetry between Phase-Equivalent Coupled-Channel Potentials

J.-M. Sparenberg and D. Baye

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3802 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Measuring Cosmological Parameters with Galaxy Surveys

Max Tegmark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3806 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Supersymmetric Baryogenesis and Flavor Physics

Mihir P. Worah

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3810 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Study of the Decay τ−→2π−π+3π0ντ

S. Anderson et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3814 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Search for New Particles Decaying into bb¯ and Produced in Association with W Bosons Decaying into eν or μν at the Fermilab Tevatron

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3819 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Top-quark Pole Mass

Martin C. Smith and Scott S. Willenbrock

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3825 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Limit on the Two-Photon Production of the Glueball Candidate fJ(2220) at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring

R. Godang et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3829 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Beam Asymmetry of Coherent π° Photoproduction on 4He in the Δ(1232) Range Measured using Coherent Bremsstrahlung

A. Kraus, O. Selke, F. Rambo, G. Galler, M. Schumacher, F. Smend, R. Wichmann, F. Wissmann, S. Wolf, J. Ahrens, H. –J. Arends, R. Beck, and J. Peise

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3834 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Halo Properties of the First 1/2+ State in F17 from the O16(p,γ)F17 Reaction

R. Morlock, R. Kunz, A. Mayer, M. Jaeger, A. Müller, J. W. Hammer, P. Mohr, H. Oberhummer, G. Staudt, and V. Kölle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3837 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov Theory with Finite Range Pairing Forces in Coordinate Space: Neutron Halo in Light Nuclei

W. Pöschl, D. Vretenar, G. A. Lalazissis, and P. Ring

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3841 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

First Measurement of Excited States in the Very Proton Rich Nucleus 24Si and the Consequences for 22Na Nucleosynthesis in Novae

H. Schatz, J. Görres, H. Herndl, N. I. Kaloskamis, E. Stech, P. Tischhauser, M. Wiescher, A. Bacher, G. P. A. Berg, T. C. Black, S. Choi, C. C. Foster, K. Jiang, and E. J. Stephenson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3845 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Pionic Double Charge Exchange on N=Z Doubly Closed Shell Nuclei

K. Föhl, R. Bilger, H. Clement, J. Gräter, R. Meier, J. Pätzold, D. Schapler, G. J. Wagner, O. Wilhelm, W. Kluge, R. Wieser, M. Schepkin, R. Abela, F. Foroughi, and D. Renker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3849 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Two-Phonon Background for the Double Giant Resonance

V. Yu. Ponomarev and C. A. Bertulani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3853 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Nuclear Motion of Core Excited BF3 Probed by High Resolution Resonant Auger Spectroscopy

M. Simon, C. Miron, N. Leclercq, P. Morin, K. Ueda, Y. Sato, S. Tanaka, and Y. Kayanuma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3857 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Sequential Reaction Channels of Metastable C604+

B. Dünser, O. Echt, P. Scheier, and T. D. Märk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3861 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Improvement of Frequency Standards with Quantum Entanglement

S. F. Huelga, C. Macchiavello, T. Pellizzari, A. K. Ekert, M. B. Plenio, and J. I. Cirac

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3865 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Quantum-Controlled Few-Photon State Generated by Squeezed Atoms

Hiroki Saito and Masahito Ueda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3869 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

First-Principles Determination of the Dispersion Interaction between Fullerenes and Their Intermolecular Potential

J. M. Pacheco and J. P. Prates Ramalho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3873 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Attractor Bubbling, Control, and Desynchronization of Chaotic Systems

Rahul Konnur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3877 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser–Renormalization-Group Analysis of Stability in Hamiltonian Flows

M. Govin, C. Chandre, and H. R. Jauslin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3881 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Phase Characterization of Chaos

Tolga Yalçınkaya and Ying-Cheng Lai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3885 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Cloning, Dragging, and Parametric Amplification of Solitons in a Coherently Driven, Nonabsorbing System

Gautam Vemuri, G. S. Agarwal, and K. V. Vasavada

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3889 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Strongly Nonlinear Effect in Unstable Wakes

B. J. A. Zielinska, S. Goujon-Durand, J. Dus̆ek, and J. E. Wesfreid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3893 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Spatiotemporal Patterns in Liquid-Liquid Taylor-Couette-Poiseuille Flow

Richard John Campero and R. Dennis Vigil

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3897 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Fluid Flow through Porous Media: The Role of Stagnant Zones

J. S. Andrade, Jr., M. P. Almeida, J. Mendes Filho, S. Havlin, B. Suki, and H. E. Stanley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3901 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

High-Power Operation and Strong Bunching at 3 GHz Produced by a 35-GHz Free-Electron-Laser Amplifier

J. Gardelle, T. Lefevre, G. Marchese, J. L. Rullier, and J. T. Donohue

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3905 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Electron Trapping in Self-Modulated Laser Wakefields by Raman Backscatter

C. I. Moore, A. Ting, K. Krushelnick, E. Esarey, R. F. Hubbard, B. Hafizi, H. R. Burris, C. Manka, and P. Sprangle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3909 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Route to Drift Wave Chaos and Turbulence in a Bounded Low- β Plasma Experiment

T. Klinger, A. Latten, A. Piel, G. Bonhomme, T. Pierre, and T. Dudok de Wit

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3913 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Achievement of High Fusion Performance in JT-60U Reversed Shear Discharges

S. Ishida et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3917 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Transient Ordered States during Relaxation from a Quenched Disordered State to an Equilibrium Disordered State

Jun Ni and Binglin Gu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3922 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Premartensitic Transition Driven by Magnetoelastic Interaction in bcc Ferromagnetic Ni2MnGa

Antoni Planes, Eduard Obradó, Alfons Gonzàlez-Comas, and Lluís Mañosa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3926 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Variational Monte Carlo Studies of the Rate of Transmission of an Atomic Helium Beam through a Slab of Superfluid Helium by a Condensate Mediated Process

A. K. Setty, J. W. Halley, and C. E. Campbell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3930 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Reconstructions of the GaN(0001¯) Surface

A. R. Smith, R. M. Feenstra, D. W. Greve, J. Neugebauer, and J. E. Northrup

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3934 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Nucleation and Growth of Islands on GaAs Surfaces

A. R. Avery, H. T. Dobbs, D. M. Holmes, B. A. Joyce, and D. D. Vvedensky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3938 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Direct Observation of Molecule-Substrate Antibonding States near the Fermi Level in Pd(110)- c(4×2)-Benzene

Jun Yoshinobu, Maki Kawai, Issei Imamura, Fumiyuki Marumo, Ryochi Suzuki, Hiroyuki Ozaki, Masaru Aoki, Shigeru Masuda, and Misako Aida

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3942 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

SiGe Coherent Islanding and Stress Relaxation in the High Mobility Regime

J. A. Floro, E. Chason, R. D. Twesten, R. Q. Hwang, and L. B. Freund

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3946 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Diffuse X-Ray Scattering Study of Lead Magnesium Niobate Single Crystals

H. You and Q. M. Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3950 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

q Dependence of the Growth-Oscillation Period of X-Ray Reflectivity in Heteroepitaxy: Ho/W(110)

E. Weschke, C. Schüßler-Langeheine, R. Meier, G. Kaindl, C. Sutter, D. Abernathy, and G. Grübel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3954 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Polarization-Based Calculation of the Dielectric Tensor of Polar Crystals

Fabio Bernardini, Vincenzo Fiorentini, and David Vanderbilt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3958 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Sparsity of the Density Matrix in Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory and an Assessment of Linear System-Size Scaling Methods

Roi Baer and Martin Head-Gordon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3962 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Nonlocality of Kohn-Sham Exchange-Correlation Fields in Dielectrics

David Vanderbilt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3966 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Self-Interaction Free Relativistic Local Spin Density Approximation: Equivalent of Hund's Rules in γ-Ce

S. V. Beiden, W. M. Temmerman, Z. Szotek, and G. A. Gehring

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3970 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Combined Exciton-Cyclotron Resonance in Quantum Well Structures

D. R. Yakovlev, V. P. Kochereshko, R. A. Suris, H. Schenk, W. Ossau, A. Waag, G. Landwehr, P. C. M. Christianen, and J. C. Maan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3974 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Sharp Surface-Plasmon Resonances on Deep Diffraction Gratings

Richard A. Watts, Trevor W. Preist, and J. Roy Sambles

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3978 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Absence of Quasiparticles in the Photoemission Spectra of Quasi-one-dimensional Bechgaard Salts

F. Zwick, S. Brown, G. Margaritondo, C. Merlic, M. Onellion, J. Voit, and M. Grioni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3982 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Low-Frequency Noise Probe of Interacting Charge Dynamics in Variable-Range Hopping Boron-Doped Silicon

J. G. Massey and Mark Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3986 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Classical Double-Layer Atoms: Artificial Molecules

B. Partoens, V. A. Schweigert, and F. M. Peeters

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3990 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Decay of a Quasiparticle in a Quantum Dot: The Role of Energy Resolution

P. G. Silvestrov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3994 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Shape-Deformation-Driven Structural Transitions in Quantum Hall Skyrmions

Madan Rao, Surajit Sengupta, and R. Shankar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3998 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Localization and Metal-Insulator Transition in Multilayer Quantum Hall Structures

Ziqiang Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4002 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Magnetic Field Control of Electron Motion in Molecular Nanostructures: Steplike Behavior and Spin Polarization of a Bridge-Assisted Interelectrode Current

E. G. Petrov, I. S. Tolokh, and V. May

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4006 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Energy Spectroscopy of Andreev Levels between Two Superconductors

A. F. Morpurgo, B. J. van Wees, T. M. Klapwijk, and G. Borghs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4010 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Macroscopic Quantum Tunneling of Magnetization of Single Ferrimagnetic Nanoparticles of Barium Ferrite

W. Wernsdorfer, E. Bonet Orozco, K. Hasselbach, A. Benoit, D. Mailly, O. Kubo, H. Nakano, and B. Barbara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4014 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Multijump Magnetic Switching in In-Plane Magnetized Ultrathin Epitaxial Ag/Fe/Ag(001) Films

R. P. Cowburn, S. J. Gray, and J. A. C. Bland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4018 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Three Classes of Morphology Transitions in the Solidification of a Liquid Crystal

Jeffrey L. Hutter and John Bechhoefer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4022 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Critical Swelling of Phospholipid Bilayers

F. Y. Chen, W. C. Hung, and Huey W. Huang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4026 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Experimental Properties of Phase Transitions in Traffic Flow

B. S. Kerner and H. Rehborn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4030 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Bounds on Information and the Security of Quantum Cryptography

Eli Biham and Tal Mor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4034 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Anomalous Transport in Random Fracture Networks

Brian Berkowitz and Harvey Scher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4038 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on ``Formation of a Dodecagonal Quasicrystalline Phase in a Simple Monatomic Liquid''

J. Roth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4042 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Dzugutov Replies:

Mikhail Dzugutov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4043 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Comment on “Pinning Strength Dependence of Mixed-State Hall Effect in YBa2Cu3O7 Crystals with Columnar Defects”

A. W. Smith and C. J. Lobb

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4044 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Comment on “Pinning Strength Dependence of Mixed-State Hall Effect in YBa2Cu3O7 Crystals with Columnar Defects”

A. V. Samoilov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4045 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

Kim and Park Reply:

D. H. Kim and J. H. Park

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 4046 (1997) - Published 17 November, 1997

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