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Physical Review Letters

Volume 79, Issue 18

3 November 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Stochastic Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics in Complex Space

M. S. Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3319 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Phase-Space Approach to the Tunnel Effect: A New Semiclassical Traversal Time

A. L. Xavier, Jr. and M. A. M. de Aguiar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3323 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Tailored Complex Potentials and Friedel's Law in Atom Optics

Claudia Keller, Markus K. Oberthaler, Roland Abfalterer, Stefan Bernet, Jörg Schmiedmayer, and Anton Zeilinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3327 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Evolution of Correlation Properties and Appearance of Broken Symmetry in the Process of Bose-Einstein Condensation

Yu. Kagan and B. V. Svistunov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3331 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Flux of Particles in Sawtooth Media

Lutz Schimansky-Geier, Maik Kschischo, and Thomas Fricke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3335 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Stationary Properties of a Randomly Driven Ising Ferromagnet

Johannes Hausmann and Pál Ruján

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3339 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Non-Abelian Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield Monopoles in N=4 Gauged Supergravity

Ali H. Chamseddine and Mikhail S. Volkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3343 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Vortex-Nucleus Interaction and Pinning Forces in Neutron Stars

P. M. Pizzochero, L. Viverit, and R. A. Broglia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3347 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Antiproton Production in 11.5AGeV/cAu+Pb Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions

T. A. Armstrong et al. (The E864 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3351 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Anomalies in the Nuclear Dissociation Cross Sections of 208Pb at 33 TeV

S. Datz, J. R. Beene, P. Grafström, H. Knudsen, H. F. Krause, R. H. Schuch, and C. R. Vane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3355 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

E1- M1 Damping Interference in the Electric Field Quenching of Metastable Ar17+ Ions

R. W. Dunford, D. S. Gemmell, M. Jung, E. P. Kanter, H. G. Berry, A. E. Livingston, S. Cheng, and L. J. Curtis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3359 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Quasiperiodic Optical Lattices

L. Guidoni, C. Triché, P. Verkerk, and G. Grynberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3363 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Controlling the Branching Ratio of Photoionization Products under Two-Color Excitation: Competition between ac Stark Splitting and Two-Path Interference

Takashi Nakajima, Jian Zhang, and P. Lambropoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3367 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Correlation between Core-Hole Polarization and Localized Bond Rupture Probed by Anisotropy in the Photofragmentation of F 1s Excited SF6

K. Ueda, Y. Shimizu, H. Chiba, M. Okunishi, K. Ohmori, J. B. West, Y. Sato, T. Hayaishi, H. Nakamatsu, and T. Mukoyama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3371 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Complete Determination of Excitation Amplitudes and Phases for the 31D State of Helium

A. G. Mikosza, J. F. Williams, and J. B. Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3375 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Energies and Relativistic Corrections for the Metastable States of Antiprotonic Helium Atoms

V. I. Korobov and D. D. Bakalov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3379 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Calculation of the Positronium Hyperfine Interval

Gregory S. Adkins, Richard N. Fell, and Plamen M. Mitrikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3383 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Single Photon Annihilation Contributions to the Positronium Hyperfine Splitting to Order meα6

A. H. Hoang, P. Labelle, and S. M. Zebarjad

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3387 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Bound Delocalized Excited States in I−Xen Clusters

Israela Becker, Gil Markovich, and Ori Cheshnovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3391 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Surface Channeling Experiments at 20 MeV and Resonant Coherent Excitation of N6+ Ions

N. Hatke, M. Dirska, M. Grether, E. Luderer, A. Robin, A. Närmann, and W. Heiland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3395 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Experimental Observation of Fluidlike Motion of Optical Vortices

D. Rozas, Z. S. Sacks, and G. A. Swartzlander, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3399 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Charge Carrier Photoexcitation and Two-Wave Mixing in Dichroic Materials

Germano Montemezzani, Carolina Medrano, Peter Günter, and Marko Zgonik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3403 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Particle Motions in a Gas-Fluidized Bed of Sand

Narayanan Menon and Douglas J. Durian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3407 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Predictability of Small-Scale Motion in Isotropic Fluid Turbulence

L. Machiels

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3411 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Radiation Emission and Its Influence on the Motion of Multi-GeV Electrons and Positrons in Strong Crystalline Fields

A. Baurichter, K. Kirsebom, Yu. V. Kononets, R. Medenwaldt, U. Mikkelsen, S. P. Møller, E. Uggerhøj, T. Worm, K. Elsener, S. Ballestrero, P. Sona, J. Romano, S. H. Connell, J. P. F. Sellschop, R. O. Avakian, A. E. Avetisian, and S. P. Taroian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3415 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Nonlinear Kinetic Fluid Equations

Nathan Mattor and Scott E. Parker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3419 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Relaxation of a Two-Specie Magnetofluid

L. C. Steinhauer and A. Ishida

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3423 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Pattern Formation in an Oscillatory Medium with Memory Effects: Reversible Roughening in a Surface Reaction

K. C. Rose, B. Berton, R. Imbihl, W. Engel, and A. M. Bradshaw

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3427 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Inherent Structures and Two-Stage Melting in Two Dimensions

Frank L. Somer, Jr., G. S. Canright, Theodore Kaplan, Kun Chen, and Mark Mostoller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3431 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Nonlocal Dielectric Saturation in Liquid Water

Alexei A. Kornyshev and Godehard Sutmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3435 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Thermal Fluctuations of Freely Suspended Smectic-A Films from Mesoscopic to Molecular Length Scales

E. A. L. Mol, G. C. L. Wong, J. M. Petit, F. Rieutord, and W. H. de Jeu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3439 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Confocal Microscopy Study of Texture Transitions in a Polymer Stabilized Cholesteric Liquid Crystal

G. A. Held, L. L. Kosbar, I. Dierking, A. C. Lowe, G. Grinstein, V. Lee, and R. D. Miller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3443 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Universality of Finite-Size Corrections to the Number of Critical Percolation Clusters

Robert M. Ziff, Steven R. Finch, and Victor S. Adamchik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3447 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Low Temperature Heat-Capacity Anomalies in Two-Dimensional Solid H3e

K. Ishida, M. Morishita, K. Yawata, and Hiroshi Fukuyama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3451 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Gold Nanobridge Stabilized by Surface Structure

Yukihito Kondo and Kunio Takayanagi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3455 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Physisorbed Template for Spatial Patterning of Adsorbates

P. A. Williams, G. A. Reider, Leping Li, U. Höfer, T. Suzuki, and T. F. Heinz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3459 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Electroneutrality and the Friedel Sum Rule in a Luttinger Liquid

Reinhold Egger and Hermann Grabert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3463 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Topology of the Pseudogap and Shadow Bands in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ at Optimum Doping

N. L. Saini, J. Avila, A. Bianconi, A. Lanzara, M. C. Asensio, S. Tajima, G. D. Gu, and N. Koshizuka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3467 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Hysteretic Depinning of Anisotropic Charge Density Waves

Valerii M. Vinokur and Thomas Nattermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3471 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Large Regions of Stability in the Phase Diagrams of Quantum Dots and the Associated Filling Factors

C. G. Bao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3475 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Resonant Scattering in a Strong Magnetic Field: Exact Density of States

T. V. Shahbazyan and S. E. Ulloa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3478 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Effect of Screening on Shot Noise in Diffusive Mesoscopic Conductors

Y. Naveh, D. V. Averin, and K. K. Likharev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3482 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Observation of Andreev Reflection Enhanced Shot Noise

P. Dieleman, H. G. Bukkems, T. M. Klapwijk, M. Schicke, and K. H. Gundlach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3486 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Energy Distribution Function of Quasiparticles in Mesoscopic Wires

H. Pothier, S. Guéron, Norman O. Birge, D. Esteve, and M. H. Devoret

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3490 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Reflection of THz Radiation by a Superlattice

Avik W. Ghosh, Alex V. Kuznetsov, and John W. Wilkins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3494 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

δ-Function Peak in the Specific Heat of High- Tc Superconductors: Monte Carlo Simulation

Xiao Hu, Seiji Miyashita, and Masashi Tachiki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3498 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Dual Superfluid-Bose-Glass Critical Point in Two Dimensions and the Universal Conductivity

Igor F. Herbut

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3502 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Unusual Dispersion and Line Shape of the Superconducting State Spectra of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

M. R. Norman, H. Ding, J. C. Campuzano, T. Takeuchi, M. Randeria, T. Yokoya, T. Takahashi, T. Mochiku, and K. Kadowaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3506 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Local Electronic and Magnetic Structure of Ni below and above TC: A Spin-Resolved Circularly Polarized Resonant Photoemission Study

B. Sinkovic, L. H. Tjeng, N. B. Brookes, J. B. Goedkoop, R. Hesper, E. Pellegrin, F. M. F. de Groot, S. Altieri, S. L. Hulbert, E. Shekel, and G. A. Sawatzky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3510 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Instability of Anisotropic Fermi Surfaces in Two Dimensions

J. González, F. Guinea, and M. A. H. Vozmediano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3514 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Atomic Resolution γ-ray Holography Using the Mössbauer Effect

P. Korecki, J. Korecki, and T. Ślȩzak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3518 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Biexciton and Triexciton States in Quantum Dots in the Weak Confinement Regime

Michio Ikezawa, Yasuaki Masumoto, Toshihide Takagahara, and Selvakumar V. Nair

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3522 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Electron Capture and Loss Processes in the Interaction of Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Fluorine Atoms and Negative Ions with a MgO(100) Surface

S. Ustaze, R. Verucchi, S. Lacombe, L. Guillemot, and V. A. Esaulov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3526 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Thermodynamic Stability of Folded Proteins against Mutations

H. J. Bussemaker, D. Thirumalai, and J. K. Bhattacharjee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3530 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Symmetry and Kinetic Optimization of Proteinlike Heteropolymers

Erik D. Nelson, Lynn F. Teneyck, and José N. Onuchic

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3534 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on “Circumstantial Evidence for Critical Behavior in Peripheral Au+Au Collisions at 35 MeV/nucleon”

L. Phair, Th. Rubehn, L. G. Moretto, and G. J. Wozniak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3538 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Comment on “Spontaneous Fission: A Kinetic Approach”

George F. Bertsch and Aurel Bulgac

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3539 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Bonasera and Iwamoto Reply:

Aldo Bonasera and Akira Iwamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3540 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Comment on “New States of Hydrogen in a Circularly Polarized Electromagnetic Field”

Dominique Delande, Jakub Zakrzewski, and Andreas Buchleitner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3541 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Kalinski and Eberly Reply:

Maciej Kalinski and J. H. Eberly

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3542 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Comment on “Exact Results for the Lower Critical Solution in the Asymmetric Model of an Interacting Binary Mixture”

José M. Romero-Enrique, Inmaculada Rodríguez-Ponce, Luis F. Rull, and Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3543 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

ERRATA

Probing the QCD Pomeron in e+e− Collisions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 803 (1997)]

S. J. Brodsky, F. Hautmann, and D. E. Soper

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3544 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

Observation of Standing Acoustic Waves by Resonant Raman Scattering [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4119 (1997)]

A. Mlayah, R. Grac, G. Armelles, R. Carles, A. Zwick, and F. Briones

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 3544 (1997) - Published 3 November, 1997

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