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Physical Review Letters

Volume 79, Issue 13

29 September 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Disordering Effects of Color in Nonequilibrium Phase Transitions Induced by Multiplicative Noise

S. Mangioni, R. Deza, H. S. Wio, and R. Toral

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2389 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Is There Evidence for Cosmic Anisotropy in the Polarization of Distant Radio Sources?

Sean M. Carroll and George B. Field

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2394 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Testing Multiple Gluon Dynamics at the Fermilab Tevatron

C. Balázs and C.-P. Yuan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2398 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Inclusive Decay Distributions of Coherent Two-Body States

Hitoshi Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2402 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

First Observation of τ→3πηντ and τ→f1πντ Decays

T. Bergfeld et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2406 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Computations of Three-Body Continuum Spectra

A. Cobis, D. V. Fedorov, and A. S. Jensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2411 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

C4898d50: The Two-Proton-Hole Spectrum in S50100n50

M. Górska et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2415 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Photoexcitation of Hollow Lithium with Completely Empty K and L Shells

Y. Azuma, F. Koike, J. W. Cooper, T. Nagata, G. Kutluk, E. Shigemasa, R. Wehlitz, and I. A. Sellin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2419 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Resonance Enhanced Two-Photon Spectroscopy of Magnetically Trapped Atomic Hydrogen

P. W. H. Pinkse, A. Mosk, M. Weidemüller, M. W. Reynolds, T. W. Hijmans, J. T. M. Walraven, and C. Zimmermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2423 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Time-Gated Photoionization Spectroscopy Demonstrated for Cesium Rydberg Wave Packets in an Electric Field

G. M. Lankhuijzen, F. Robicheaux, and L. D. Noordam

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2427 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Geometric Phase Effects in the Vibrational Spectrum of Na3(X)

Brian Kendrick

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2431 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Demonstration of Strong Forward-Backward Asymmetry in the C1s Photoelectron Angular Distribution from Oriented CO Molecules

F. Heiser, O. Geßner, J. Viefhaus, K. Wieliczek, R. Hentges, and U. Becker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2435 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Triple Differential Cross Section Measurements for Double Photoionization of D2

T. J. Reddish, J. P. Wightman, M. A. MacDonald, and S. Cvejanović

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2438 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Controlling the Decoherence of a “Meter” via Stroboscopic Feedback

D. Vitali, P. Tombesi, and G. J. Milburn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2442 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Measurement of Vibrationally Resonant χ(3) and the Feasibility of New Vibrational Spectroscopies

Mitchell J. LaBuda and John C. Wright

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2446 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Optical Solitons Carrying Orbital Angular Momentum

W. J. Firth and D. V. Skryabin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2450 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Solitary Waves in Quadratically Nonlinear Resonators

C. Etrich, U. Peschel, and F. Lederer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2454 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Nonlinear Radial Correlation of Electrostatic Fluctuations in the STOR-M Tokamak

W. X. Ding, C. Xiao, D. White, M. Elia, and A. Hirose

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2458 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

How Narrow is the Linewidth of Parametric X-Ray Radiation?

K.-H. Brenzinger, B. Limburg, H. Backe, S. Dambach, H. Euteneuer, F. Hagenbuck, C. Herberg, K. H. Kaiser, O. Kettig, G. Kube, W. Lauth, H. Schöpe, and Th. Walcher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2462 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Density Functional Theory for Small Systems: Hard Spheres in a Closed Spherical Cavity

A. González, J. A. White, F. L. Román, S. Velasco, and R. Evans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2466 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Mean-Field Theory of Photoinduced Molecular Reorientation in Azobenzene Liquid Crystalline Side-Chain Polymers

Thomas Garm Pedersen and Per Michael Johansen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2470 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Pressure Dependences of the Melting Temperature of Graphite and the Electrical Resistivity of Liquid Carbon

Motohiro Togaya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2474 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Surface Response of a Fluid Loaded Anisotropic Solid to an Impulsive Point Force: Application to Scanning Acoustic Microscopy

A. G. Every, A. A. Maznev, and G. A. D. Briggs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2478 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Equilibrium and Thermodynamic Properties of Grey, White, and Liquid Tin

R. Ravelo and M. Baskes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2482 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Phase Diagram of Coupled Glassy Systems: A Mean-Field Study

Silvio Franz and Giorgio Parisi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2486 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Structure of a Vortex in Superfluid H4e

Michael Sadd, G. V. Chester, and L. Reatto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2490 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Dynamics and Energetics of Si Ad-dimers and Ad-dimer Clusters on Ge(100)

W. Wulfhekel, B. J. Hattink, H. J. W. Zandvliet, Georg Rosenfeld, and Bene Poelsema

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2494 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Highly Stable Si Atomic Line Formation on the β-SiC(100) Surface

P. Soukiassian, F. Semond, A. Mayne, and G. Dujardin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2498 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Nonlocality in Kinetic Roughening

Sutapa Mukherji and Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2502 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Surface Self-Diffusion by Vacancy Motion: Island Ripening on Cu(001)

J. B. Hannon, C. Klünker, M. Giesen, H. Ibach, N. C. Bartelt, and J. C. Hamilton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2506 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Decay Kinetics of Long-Lived Photogenerated Kinks in an MX Chain Compound

N. Kuroda, Y. Wakabayashi, M. Nishida, N. Wakabayashi, M. Yamashita, and N. Matsushita

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2510 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Melting of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Charge Stripes in La5/3Sr1/3NiO4

S.-H. Lee and S-W. Cheong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2514 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Conductivity of Quasiperiodic Systems: A Numerical Study

S. Roche and D. Mayou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2518 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Helical Current Flow at the Junction between Two Tilted Anisotropic Conductors

J. R. Fletcher, P. J. King, and R. G. Ormson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2522 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Observation of the e/3 Fractionally Charged Laughlin Quasiparticle

L. Saminadayar, D. C. Glattli, Y. Jin, and B. Etienne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2526 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Current-Voltage Characteristics of Self-Assembled Monolayers by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy

Supriyo Datta, Weidong Tian, Seunghun Hong, R. Reifenberger, Jason I. Henderson, and Clifford P. Kubiak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2530 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Nature of Resistive Transitions in Josephson Networks in a Magnetic Field

Joseph P. Straley, Alexander Y. Morozov, and Eugene B. Kolomeisky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2534 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Depinning Transition in Type-II Superconductors

N. Lütke-Entrup, B. Plaçais, P. Mathieu, and Y. Simon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2538 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Disorder-Induced Transition to Entangled Vortex Solid in Nd-Ce-Cu-O Crystal

D. Giller, A. Shaulov, R. Prozorov, Y. Abulafia, Y. Wolfus, L. Burlachkov, Y. Yeshurun, E. Zeldov, V. M. Vinokur, J. L. Peng, and R. L. Greene

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2542 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Density Functional Theory of Crystal Field Quasiparticle Excitations and the Ab Initio Calculation of Spin Hamiltonian Parameters

M. S. S. Brooks, O. Eriksson, J. M. Wills, and B. Johansson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2546 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Evidence for a Strong Impurity-Nucleus Nuclear-Magnon Interaction of Y89m in hcp Cobalt

G. Seewald, E. Hagn, and E. Zech

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2550 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Geometrical Frustration in the Ferromagnetic Pyrochlore Ho2Ti2O7

M. J. Harris, S. T. Bramwell, D. F. McMorrow, T. Zeiske, and K. W. Godfrey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2554 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Direct Observation of Ferroelectric Domains in LiTaO3 Using Environmental Scanning Electron Microscopy

Shining Zhu and Wenwu Cao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2558 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Femtosecond Neutralization Dynamics in Cluster-Solid Surface Collisions

Bu. Wrenger, K. H. Meiwes-Broer, O. Speer, and M. E. Garcia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2562 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

New Long-Range Interaction between Dipolar Chains

Mark Gross and Stephen Kiskamp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2566 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Ordered Self-Assembling of Tetrahedral Oxide Nanocrystals

J. S. Yin and Z. L. Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2570 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Long-Range Correlations in Sedimentation

P. N. Segrè, E. Herbolzheimer, and P. M. Chaikin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2574 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Globally Optimal Parameters for On-Line Learning in Multilayer Neural Networks

David Saad and Magnus Rattray

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2578 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Two-Dimensional Smectic Ordering of Linear DNA Chains in Self-Assembled DNA-Cationic Liposome Mixtures

T. Salditt, I. Koltover, J. O. Rädler, and C. R. Safinya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2582 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Simulation of Many-Body Fermi Systems on a Universal Quantum Computer

Daniel S. Abrams and Seth Lloyd

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2586 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on ``Observation of Hollow Atoms or Ions above Insulator and Metal Surfaces''

F. Aumayr, HP. Winter, J. Limburg, R. Hoekstra, and R. Morgenstern

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2590 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Briand et al. Reply:

J.-P. Briand, S. Thuriez, G. Giardino, G. Borsoni, M. Froment, M. Eddrief, and C. Sébenne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2591 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Comment on ``Theory of One-Channel versus Multichannel Kondo Effects for Ce3+ Impurities''

B. Buschinger, C. Geibel, and F. Steglich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2592 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Kim and Cox Reply:

D. L. Cox and T. S. Kim

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2593 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Comment on “Spin Polarization and Magnetic Circular Dichroism in Photoemission from the 2p Core Level of Ferromagnetic Ni”

Nicola Manini, Michel van Veenendaal, and Massimo Altarelli

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2594 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

ERRATA

Metallic In-Plane and Divergent Out-of-Plane Resistivity of a High- Tc Cuprate in the Zero-Temperature Limit [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2065 (1996)]

Yoichi Ando, G. S. Boebinger, A. Passner, N. L. Wang, C. Geibel, and F. Steglich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2595 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Thermal Conductivity and Lorenz Number for One-Dimensional Ballistic Transport [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 1114 (1997)]

Andreas Greiner, Lino Reggiani, Tilmann Kuhn, and Luca Varani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2597 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Scattering of Surface Plasmon Polaritons by a Circularly Symmetric Surface Defect [Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4269 (1997)]

A. V. Shchegrov, I. V. Novikov, and A. A. Maradudin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2597 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

Observation of Surface-Induced Broken Time-Reversal Symmetry in YBa2Cu3O7 Tunnel Junctions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 277 (1997)]

M. Covington, M. Aprili, E. Paraoanu, L. H. Greene, F. Xu, J. Zhu, and C. A. Mirkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2598 (1997) - Published 29 September, 1997

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