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Physical Review Letters

Volume 79, Issue 12

22 September 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Quantum Theory as the Representation Theory of Symmetries

P. P. Divakaran

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2159 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Vortex Stability and Persistent Currents in Trapped Bose Gases

D. S. Rokhsar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2164 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorems and Entropy Production in Relaxational Systems

Leticia F. Cugliandolo, David S. Dean, and Jorge Kurchan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2168 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Ordering Kinetics in the Two-Dimensional Classical Coulomb Gas of Half-Integer Charges on a Square Lattice: Temperature Dependent Growth and Roughening Transition

Jong-Rim Lee, Sung Jong Lee, Bongsoo Kim, and Iksoo Chang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2172 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Quantizing Magnetic Field and Quark-Hadron Phase Transition in a Neutron Star

Debades Bandyopadhyay, Somenath Chakrabarty, and Subrata Pal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2176 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization as a Direct Test of Inflation

David N. Spergel and Matias Zaldarriaga

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2180 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Strong Coupling Constant with Flavor Thresholds at Four Loops in the Modified Minimal-Subtraction Scheme

K. G. Chetyrkin, B. A. Kniehl, and M. Steinhauser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2184 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Reconciling High-Scale Left-Right Symmetry with Supersymmetry

Charanjit S. Aulakh, Karim Benakli, and Goran Senjanović

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2188 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Search for New Gauge Bosons Decaying into Dileptons in p¯p Collisions at s}=1.8TeV

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2192 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Limits on Quark-Lepton Compositeness Scales from Dileptons Produced in 1.8 TeV pp¯ Collisions

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2198 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Evidence for the Decay K+→π+νν¯

S. Adler et al. (E787 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2204 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Measurement of the B¯→Dlν¯ Partial Width and Form Factor Parameters

M. Athanas et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2208 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Nuclear Moments and Deformation Change in A184ug,m from Laser Spectroscopy

F. Le Blanc, J. Obert, J. Oms, J. C. Putaux, B. Roussière, J. Sauvage, J. Pinard, L. Cabaret, H. T. Duong, G. Huber, M. Krieg, V. Sebastian, J. Crawford, J. K. P. Lee, J. Genevey, and F. Ibrahim (and ISOLDE Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2213 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Particle-Unstable Nuclei in the Hartree-Fock Theory

A. T. Kruppa, P.-H. Heenen, H. Flocard, and R. J. Liotta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2217 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Anomalous Dynamics of a Single Ion in an Optical Lattice

Hidetoshi Katori, Stefan Schlipf, and Herbert Walther

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2221 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Surface Trap for Cs atoms based on Evanescent-Wave Cooling

Yu. B. Ovchinnikov, I. Manek, and R. Grimm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2225 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

New Dissociation Channels in D2O

J. Derbyshire, W. Kedzierski, and J. W. McConkey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2229 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Field Enhanced Dielectronic Recombination of Si11+ Ions

T. Bartsch, A. Müller, W. Spies, J. Linkemann, H. Danared, D. R. DeWitt, H. Gao, W. Zong, R. Schuch, A. Wolf, G. H. Dunn, M. S. Pindzola, and D. C. Griffin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2233 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Enhanced Dielectronic Recombination in Crossed Electric and Magnetic Fields

F. Robicheaux and M. S. Pindzola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2237 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Semiempirical Approach to Positron Annihilation in Molecules

G. Laricchia and C. Wilkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2241 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Crossover from Dispersive to Regular Transport in Biased Maps

E. Barkai and J. Klafter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2245 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Relation between Lyapunov Exponent and Dielectric Response Function in Dilute One Component Plasmas

Y. Ueshima, K. Nishihara, D. M. Barnett, T. Tajima, and H. Furukawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2249 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Refined Similarity Hypothesis for Transverse Structure Functions in Fluid Turbulence

Shiyi Chen, Katepalli R. Sreenivasan, Mark Nelkin, and Nianzheng Cao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2253 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Heat Transport Scaling in Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection: Effects of Rotation and Prandtl Number

Yuanming Liu and Robert E. Ecke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2257 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Nonuniversal Exponents in Interface Growth

T. J. Newman and Michael R. Swift

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2261 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Is Compressibility Important in the Thermodynamics of Polymer Mixtures?

Sanat K. Kumar, Boris A. Veytsman, Janna K. Maranas, and Buckley Crist

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2265 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Positron-Annihilation Study of Icosahedral AlPdMn Alloys

I. Kanazawa, E. Hamada, T. Saeki, K. Sato, M. Nakata, S. Takeuchi, and M. Wollgarten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2269 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Defect Donor and Acceptor in GaN

D. C. Look, D. C. Reynolds, J. W. Hemsky, J. R. Sizelove, R. L. Jones, and R. J. Molnar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2273 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Critical Behavior of Complex Interfaces

R. Kapral, R. Livi, and A. Politi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2277 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Comparison of Thermodynamic Properties of Simulated Liquid Silica and Water

Peter H. Poole, Mahin Hemmati, and C. Austen Angell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2281 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Dynamics with a Non-Newtonian Gas: The Force on a Body Moving through a Beam of Excitations in Superfluid 3He

D. J. Cousins, M. P. Enrico, S. N. Fisher, G. R. Pickett, and N. S. Shaw

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2285 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Evidence for Incomplete Charge Transfer and La-Derived States in the Valence Bands of Endohedrally Doped La@C82

B. Kessler, A. Bringer, S. Cramm, C. Schlebusch, W. Eberhardt, S. Suzuki, Y. Achiba, F. Esch, M. Barnaba, and D. Cocco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2289 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Monte Carlo Simulations on Polymer Network Deformation

Thomas Hölzl, Hans L. Trautenberg, and Dietmar Göritz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2293 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Electron Transport in Coupled Chains of Interacting Fermions with Impurities

E. Arrigoni, B. Brendel, and W. Hanke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2297 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Anomaly in c/a Ratio of Zn under Pressure

Lars Fast, R. Ahuja, Lars Nordström, J. M. Wills, Börje Johansson, and Olle Eriksson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2301 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Magnetic Field Suppression of the Conducting Phase in Two Dimensions

D. Simonian, S. V. Kravchenko, M. P. Sarachik, and V. M. Pudalov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2304 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Periodic and Aperiodic Bunching in the Addition Spectra of Quantum Dots

N. B. Zhitenev, R. C. Ashoori, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2308 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Mesoscopic Fluctuations of Elastic Cotunneling in Coulomb Blockaded Quantum Dots

S. M. Cronenwett, S. R. Patel, C. M. Marcus, K. Campman, and A. C. Gossard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2312 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Disorder as Origin of Residual Resistance in Nanowires

P. García-Mochales and P. A. Serena

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2316 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Probing the Order Parameter and the c-Axis Coupling of High- Tc Cuprates by Penetration Depth Measurements

C. Panagopoulos, J. R. Cooper, T. Xiang, G. B. Peacock, I. Gameson, and P. P. Edwards

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2320 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Transition Temperature of Josephson Junction Arrays with Long-Range Interaction

H. R. Shea and M. Tinkham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2324 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Spectroscopy of Energy-Level Splitting between Two Macroscopic Quantum States of Charge Coherently Superposed by Josephson Coupling

Y. Nakamura, C. D. Chen, and J. S. Tsai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2328 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Intrinsic Channeling of Vortices along the ab Plane in Vicinal YBa2Cu3O7−δ Films

P. Berghuis, E. Di Bartolomeo, G. A. Wagner, and J. E. Evetts

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2332 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

High-Temperature Magnetic Ordering in a New Organic Magnet

Fernando Palacio, Guillermo Antorrena, Miguel Castro, Ramón Burriel, Jeremy Rawson, J. Nicholas B. Smith, Neil Bricklebank, Juan Novoa, and Clemens Ritter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2336 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Ab initio NMR Chemical Shift of Diamond, Chemical-Vapor-Deposited Diamond, and Amorphous Carbon

Francesco Mauri, Bernd G. Pfrommer, and Steven G. Louie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2340 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Combination of Chaotic Neurodynamics with the 2-opt Algorithm to Solve Traveling Salesman Problems

M. Hasegawa, T. Ikeguchi, and K. Aihara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2344 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Finite-Size Effects on the Closest Packing of Hard Spheres

S. Neser, C. Bechinger, P. Leiderer, and T. Palberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2348 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Theoretical Molecular Rheology of Branched Polymers in Simple and Complex Flows: The Pom-Pom Model

G. Bishko, T. C. B. McLeish, O. G. Harlen, and R. G. Larson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2352 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Crossover Dynamics for Polymer Simulation in Porous Media

V. Yamakov, D. Stauffer, A. Milchev, G. M. Foo, and R. B. Pandey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2356 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Observation of Bulk Phase Separation and Coexistence in a Sheared Micellar Solution

Philippe Boltenhagen, Yuntao Hu, E. F. Matthys, and D. J. Pine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2359 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Sedimentation of Colloidal Particles through a Polymer Solution

P. Tong, X. Ye, B. J. Ackerson, and L. J. Fetters

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2363 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

New Symmetry Breaking in Nonlinear Electroconvection of Nematic Liquid Crystals

Emmanuel Plaut, Werner Decker, Axel G. Rossberg, Lorenz Kramer, Werner Pesch, Ahmed Belaidi, and Roland Ribotta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2367 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Quantum Manipulations of Small Josephson Junctions

Alexander Shnirman, Gerd Schön, and Ziv Hermon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2371 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Denaturation of Heterogeneous DNA

Dinko Cule and Terence Hwa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2375 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Elasticity of ``Fuzzy'' Biomembranes

E. Evans and W. Rawicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2379 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

Quantum Cryptography Based on Split Transmission of One-Bit Information in Two Steps

Masato Koashi and Nobuyuki Imoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2383 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

COMMENTS

Comment on ``Chaos in Axially Symmetric Potentials with Octupole Deformation''

Li Junqing

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2387 (1997) - Published 22 September, 1997

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