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Physical Review Letters

Volume 77, Issue 14

30 September 1996
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LETTERS

General Physics

Variational Principle for Eigenvalue Problems of Hamiltonian Systems

R. D. Benguria and M. C. Depassier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2847 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Geometry of Quantum Statistical Inference

Dorje C. Brody and Lane P. Hughston

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2851 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Simulations of Two-Dimensional Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Soliton Dynamics in Three-Dimensional Space

A. Senatorski and E. Infeld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2855 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Construction of the Strong Coupling Expansion for the Ground State Energy of the Quartic, Sextic, and Octic Anharmonic Oscillator via a Renormalized Strong Coupling Expansion

Ernst Joachim Weniger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2859 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Divergent Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Stochastic Resonance in Monostable Systems

J. M. G. Vilar and J. M. Rubí

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2863 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Nontrivial Exponent for Simple Diffusion

Satya N. Majumdar, Clément Sire, Alan J. Bray, and Stephen J. Cornell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2867 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Persistent Spins in the Linear Diffusion Approximation of Phase Ordering and Zeros of Stationary Gaussian Processes

Bernard Derrida, Vincent Hakim, and Reuven Zeitak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2871 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Gravitational Lensing of Gravitational Waves from Merging Neutron Star Binaries

Yun Wang, Albert Stebbins, and Edwin L. Turner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2875 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Gravitational Wave Background From Hybrid Topological Defects

Xavier Martin and Alexander Vilenkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2879 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

How Anisotropic is Our Universe?

Emory F. Bunn, Pedro G. Ferreira, and Joseph Silk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2883 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Is There a Hot Electroweak Phase Transition at mH≳mW?

K. Kajantie, M. Laine, K. Rummukainen, and M. Shaposhnikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2887 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Off-Shell Supersymmetry versus Hermiticity in Superstrings

Nathan Berkovits

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2891 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Nuclear Physics

First Observation of the Tz=−7/2 Nuclei 45Fe and 49Ni

B. Blank, S. Czajkowski, F. Davi, R. Del Moral, J. P. Dufour, A. Fleury, C. Marchand, M. S. Pravikoff, J. Benlliure, F. Boué, R. Collatz, A. Heinz, M. Hellström, Z. Hu, E. Roeckl, M. Shibata, K. Sümmerer, Z. Janas, M. Karny, M. Pfützner, and M. Lewitowicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2893 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Multifragment Production in Reactions of S112n+S112n and S124n+S124n at E/A=40MeV

G. J. Kunde, S. J. Gaff, C. K. Gelbke, T. Glasmacher, M. J. Huang, R. Lemmon, W. G. Lynch, L. Manduci, L. Martin, M. B. Tsang, W. A. Friedman, J. Dempsey, R. J. Charity, L. G. Sobotka, D. K. Agnihotri, B. Djerroud, W. U. Schröder, W. Skulski, J. Tõke, and K. Wyrozebski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2897 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Normal-Mode Line Shapes for Atoms in Standing-Wave Optical Resonators

J. J. Childs, K. An, M. S. Otteson, R. R. Dasari, and M. S. Feld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2901 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Vacuum Ultraviolet Spectroscopy of H− in a Heavy Ion Storage Ring: The Region near the H(n=2) Threshold

P. Balling, P. Kristensen, H. H. Andersen, U. V. Pedersen, V. V. Petrunin, L. Præstegaard, H. K. Haugen, and T. Andersen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2905 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Spontaneous Emission from Tunneling Two-Level Atoms

Y. Japha and G. Kurizki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2909 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Influence of Nearly Resonant Light on the Scattering Length in Low-Temperature Atomic Gases

P. O. Fedichev, Yu. Kagan, G. V. Shlyapnikov, and J. T. M. Walraven

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2913 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Light Absorption in Strongly Irradiated Long Range Polar Electron Transfer Systems

Yuri Dakhnovskii, Vassiliy Lubchenko, and Rob D. Coalson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2917 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Three-Body Recombination of Ultracold Atoms to a Weakly Bound s Level

P. O. Fedichev, M. W. Reynolds, and G. V. Shlyapnikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2921 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Effect of Nuclear Size on the Stopping Power of Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ions

S. Datz, H. F. Krause, C. R. Vane, H. Knudsen, P. Grafström, and R. H. Schuch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2925 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Temperature Dependence of Positron Annihilation Rates in Noble Gases

C. Kurz, R. G. Greaves, and C. M. Surko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2929 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Quantum Statistics of the Squeezed Vacuum by Measurement of the Density Matrix in the Number State Representation

S. Schiller, G. Breitenbach, S. F. Pereira, T. Müller, and J. Mlynek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2933 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Equivalence of Synchronization and Control of Chaotic Systems

Rahul Konnur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2937 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Chaotic Focusing Billiards in Higher Dimensions

L. Bunimovich, G. Casati, and I. Guarneri

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2941 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Entropy Production for Open Dynamical Systems

Wolfgang Breymann, Tamás Tél, and Jürgen Vollmer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2945 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Larger Two-Dimensional Photonic Band Gaps

Cheryl M. Anderson and Konstantinos P. Giapis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2949 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Energy and Momentum Growth Rates in Breaking Water Waves

Michael L. Banner and Xin Tian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2953 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Resonant Seeding of Stimulated Brillouin Scattering by Crossing Laser Beams

H. A. Baldis, C. Labaune, E. Schifano, N. Renard, and A. Michard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2957 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Quantitative Phase Imaging Using Hard X Rays

K. A. Nugent, T. E. Gureyev, D. F. Cookson, D. Paganin, and Z. Barnea

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2961 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Thermodynamic Criterion for the Stability of Amorphous Intergranular Films in Covalent Materials

P. Keblinski, S. R. Phillpot, D. Wolf, and H. Gleiter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2965 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Phase Diagram of Isobutyric Acid and Water in Dilute Silica Gel

Zhiming Zhuang, Arturo G. Casielles, and David S. Cannell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2969 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Properties of 2D H3e on Very Thin H4e Films

P. A. Sheldon and R. B. Hallock

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2973 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Surface Alloy Formation by Interdiffusion across a Linear Interface

A. K. Schmid, J. C. Hamilton, N. C. Bartelt, and R. Q. Hwang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2977 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

A General Minimum Principle for Correlated Densities in Quantum Many-Particle Systems

A. Gonis, T. C. Schulthess, J. van Ek, and P. E. A. Turchi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2981 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

A Novel Direct Method of Fermi Surface Determination Using Constant Initial Energy Angle-Scanned Photoemission Spectroscopy

M. Lindroos and A. Bansil

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2985 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Use of the Rigid Band Formalism to Interpret the Relationship between O Chemical Potential and Electron Concentration in La1−xSrxCoO3−δ

Martijn H. R. Lankhorst, H. J. M. Bouwmeester, and H. Verweij

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2989 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Conductivity of a Disordered Wigner crystal

Ulrich Wulf, Jan Kučera, and E. Sigmund

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2993 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Contribution of Surface Resonances to Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Images: (110) Surfaces of III-V Semiconductors

Ph. Ebert, B. Engels, P. Richard, K. Schroeder, S. Blügel, C. Domke, M. Heinrich, and K. Urban

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2997 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Synchronization and Chaos Induced by Resonant Tunneling in GaAs/AlAs Superlattices

Yaohui Zhang, Jörg Kastrup, Robert Klann, Klaus H. Ploog, and Holger T. Grahn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3001 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Mesoscopic Capacitors: A Statistical Analysis

Víctor A. Gopar, Pier A. Mello, and Markus Büttiker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3005 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Gauge Fields and Pairing in Double-Layer Composite Fermion Metals

N. E. Bonesteel, I. A. McDonald, and C. Nayak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3009 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Nonzero Fermi Level Density of States for a Disordered d-Wave Superconductor in Two Dimensions

K. Ziegler, M. H. Hettler, and P. J. Hirschfeld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3013 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Vortex Corrections in Antiferromagnetic Spin Fluctuation Theories

M. H. Sharifzadeh Amin and P. C. E. Stamp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3017 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Spin and Charge Texture around In-Plane Charge Centers in the CuO2 Planes

Stephan Haas, Fu-Chun Zhang, Frederic Mila, and T. M. Rice

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3021 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Superconducting Proximity Effect Probed on a Mesoscopic Length Scale

S. Guéron, H. Pothier, Norman O. Birge, D. Esteve, and M. H. Devoret

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3025 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Anomalous Proximity Effect in the Nb-BiSb-Nb Junctions

A. Yu. Kasumov, O. V. Kononenko, V. N. Matveev, T. B. Borsenko, V. A. Tulin, E. E. Vdovin, and I. I. Khodos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3029 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Magnetic-Field Induced Superconductor-Insulator Transition in the La2−xSrxCuO4 System

K. Karpińska, A. Malinowski, Marta Z. Cieplak, S. Guha, S. Gershman, G. Kotliar, T. Skośkiewicz, W. Plesiewicz, M. Berkowski, and P. Lindenfeld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3033 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

A Field Theory for Finite-Dimensional Site-Disordered Spin Systems

David S. Dean and David Lancaster

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3037 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

The Twelve-Line 1.682 eV Luminescence Center in Diamond and the Vacancy-Silicon Complex

J. P. Goss, R. Jones, S. J. Breuer, P. R. Briddon, and S. Öberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3041 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Quantum Coherence of Continuum States in the Valence Band of GaAs Quantum Wells

T. Dekorsy, A. M. T. Kim, G. C. Cho, S. Hunsche, H. J. Bakker, H. Kurz, S. L. Chuang, and K. Köhler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3045 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Gas-Surface Dynamics and Profile Evolution during Etching of Silicon

G. S. Hwang, C. M. Anderson, M. J. Gordon, T. A. Moore, T. K. Minton, and K. P. Giapis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3049 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

First Observation of the Molten Globule State of a Single Homopolymer Chain

Chi Wu and Shuiqin Zhou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3053 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on “Classical Chaos as an Environment for Dissipation”

Joshua Wilkie and Paul Brumer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3056 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

de Aguiar and de Carvalho Reply:

M. A. M. de Aguiar and T. O. de Carvalho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3057 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Comment on “Tensor Magnetothermal Resistance in YBa2Cu3O7−x via Andreev Scattering of Quasiparticles”

R. A. Klemm, A. M. Goldman, A. Bhattacharya, J. Buan, N. E. Israeloff, C. C. Huang, O. T. Valls, J. Z. Liu, R. N. Shelton, and U. Welp

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3058 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

Yu et al. Reply:

F. Yu, M. B. Salamon, A. J. Leggett, W. C. Lee, and D. M. Ginsberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3059 (1996) - Published 30 September, 1996

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