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Physical Review Letters

Volume 77, Issue 13

23 September 1996
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LETTERS

General Physics

Local Spin-Gauge Symmetry of the Bose-Einstein Condensates in Atomic Gases

Tin-Lun Ho and V. B. Shenoy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2595 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Positive Quantum Brownian Evolution

Allan Tameshtit and J. E. Sipe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2600 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Defect Lines in the Ising Model and Boundary States on Orbifolds

Masaki Oshikawa and Ian Affleck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2604 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Burgers Velocity Fields and Dynamical Transport Processes

Piotr Garbaczewski and Grzegorz Kondrat

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2608 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Three-Family SO(10) Grand Unification in String Theory

Zurab Kakushadze and S.-H. Henry Tye

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2612 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Forward-Backward Charge Asymmetry of Electron Pairs above the Z0 Pole

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2616 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Theorem on the Lightest Glueball State

Geoffrey B. West

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2622 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Single-Spin Asymmetries in Inclusive Charged Pion Production by Transversely Polarized Antiprotons

A. Bravar et al. (Fermilab E704 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2626 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Nuclear Physics

Measurement of Tensor Analyzing Powers for Elastic Electron Scattering from a Polarized 2H Target Internal to a Storage Ring

M. Ferro-Luzzi et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2630 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Charge Correlations and Dynamical Instabilities in the Multifragment Emission Process

L. G. Moretto, Th. Rubehn, L. Phair, N. Colonna, G. J. Wozniak, D. R. Bowman, G. F. Peaslee, N. Carlin, R. T. de Souza, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Gong, Y. D. Kim, M. A. Lisa, W. G. Lynch, and C. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2634 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Path-Integral Monte Carlo Scheme for Rigid Tops: Application to the Quantum Rotator Phase Transition in Solid Methane

M. H. Müser and B. J. Berne

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2638 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Magnetic Dichroism in the Angular Distribution of Atomic Oxygen 2p Photoelectrons

O. Plotzke, G. Prümper, B. Zimmermann, U. Becker, and H. Kleinpoppen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2642 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Interference Effects in the Auger Decay of the Resonantly Excited 2p3/2−13d State of Argon

R. Camilloni, M. Žitnik, C. Comicioli, K. C. Prince, M. Zacchigna, C. Crotti, C. Ottaviani, C. Quaresima, P. Perfetti, and G. Stefani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2646 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Partitioning of Momentum in Electron-Impact Double Ionization of Magnesium

M. J. Ford, J. H. Moore, M. A. Coplan, J. W. Cooper, and J. P. Doering

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2650 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Direct Evidence for the Sequential Decay C60z+→C58z+→C56z+→⋯

P. Scheier, B. Dünser, R. Wörgötter, D. Muigg, S. Matt, O. Echt, M. Foltin, and T. D. Märk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2654 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Magnetic Tomography of a Cavity State

R. Walser, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2658 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Semiclassical Quantization of Nonseparable Systems without Periodic Orbits

Franz Josef Weiper, Joachim Ankerhold, Hermann Grabert, and Eli Pollak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2662 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Radiative Corrections and Quantum Chaos

Yuri A. Dabaghian

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2666 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Full Photonic Band Gap for Surface Modes in the Visible

S. C. Kitson, W. L. Barnes, and J. R. Sambles

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2670 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Dissipation Independence of the Inertial-Convective Range in a Passive Scalar Model

Gregory Eyink and Jack Xin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2674 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Phase Defects as a Measure of Disorder in Traveling-Wave Convection

A. La Porta and C. M. Surko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2678 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Role of Lobes in Chaotic Mixing of Miscible and Immiscible Impurities

T. H. Solomon, S. Tomas, and J. L. Warner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2682 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Single-Mode Operations of a Circular Free-Electron Laser

Takahide Mizuno, Takashi Otsuki, Tsutomu Ohshima, and Hirobumi Saito

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2686 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Observation of Energy Gain at the BNL Inverse Free-Electron-Laser Accelerator

A. van Steenbergen, J. Gallardo, J. Sandweiss, and J.-M. Fang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2690 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Overcoming the Backreaction on Turbulent Motions in the Presence of Magnetic Fields

Eric G. Blackman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2694 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Phase Transition between Coherent and Incoherent Three-Wave Interactions

P. A. Robinson and P. M. Drysdale

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2698 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Observed Dependence of Stimulated Raman Scattering on Ion-Acoustic Damping in Hohlraum Plasmas

Juan C. Fernández, J. A. Cobble, Bruce H. Failor, Donald F. DuBois, David S. Montgomery, Harvey A. Rose, Hoanh X. Vu, Bernhard H. Wilde, Mark D. Wilke, and Robert E. Chrien

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2702 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Effect of Ion-Wave Damping on Stimulated Raman Scattering in High- Z Laser-Produced Plasmas

R. K. Kirkwood, B. J. MacGowan, D. S. Montgomery, B. B. Afeyan, W. L. Kruer, J. D. Moody, K. G. Estabrook, C. A. Back, S. H. Glenzer, M. A. Blain, E. A. Williams, R. L. Berger, and B. F. Lasinski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2706 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Resistive Interchange Modes in Negative Central Shear Tokamaks with Peaked Pressure Profiles

M. S. Chu, J. M. Greene, L. L. Lao, R. L. Miller, A. Bondeson, O. Sauter, B. W. Rice, E. J. Strait, T. S. Taylor, and A. D. Turnbull

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2710 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Higher Fusion Power Gain with Current and Pressure Profile Control in Strongly Shaped DIII-D Tokamak Plasmas

E. A. Lazarus et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2714 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Measuring Implosion Symmetry and Core Conditions in the National Ignition Facility

R. D. Petrasso, C. K. Li, M. D. Cable, S. M. Pollaine, S. W. Haan, T. P. Bernat, J. D. Kilkenny, S. Cremer, J. P. Knauer, C. P. Verdon, and R. L. Kremens

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2718 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Lower Bound for the Scale Reduction in Nonlinear Dynamo Process

Z. Yoshida

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2722 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Effects of Quantum Fluctuations on Contact Probabilities of a Tunneling Pair in Dense Coulomb Liquids

Shuji Ogata

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2726 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Rigidity and Dynamics of Random Spring Networks

M. Kellomäki, J. Åström, and J. Timonen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2730 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Intrinsic Doping: A New Approach for n-Type Modulation Doping in InP-Based Heterostructures

W. M. Chen, I. A. Buyanova, A. V. Buyanov, T. Lundström, W. G. Bi, and C. W. Tu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2734 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Experimental Realization of Critical Thermal Fuse Rupture

Laurent Lamaignère, François Carmona, and Didier Sornette

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2738 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Approach to Scaling in Phase-Ordering Kinetics

C. Castellano and M. Zannetti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2742 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Anomalous Behavior of Isotropic Raman Line Shapes near Gas-Liquid Critical Points

Maurizio Musso, Augustinus Asenbaum, Dietmar Keutel, Frank Seifert, and Karl-Ludwig Oehme

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2746 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Nature of Layer-by-Layer Freezing in Free-Standing 4O.8 Films

Chih-Yu Chao, Chia-Fu Chou, John T. Ho, S. W. Hui, Anjun Jin, and C. C. Huang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2750 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Vortex Excitation in Superfluid 4He: A Diffusion Monte Carlo Study

S. Giorgini, J. Boronat, and J. Casulleras

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2754 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Photoemission Extended Fine Structure Study of the SiO2/Si(111) Interface

M. T. Sieger, D. A. Luh, T. Miller, and T.-C. Chiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2758 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Hybridization versus Local Exchange Interaction in the Kondo Problem: A Two-Band Model

Eva Pavarini and Lucio Claudio Andreani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2762 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Crossover in Electrical Frequency Response through an Insulator-Metal Transition

R. S. Kohlman, J. Joo, Y. G. Min, A. G. MacDiarmid, and A. J. Epstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2766 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Nonlinear Conductance in Resonant Tunneling

C. A. Stafford

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2770 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Anomalous Spin Scattering Effects in the Badly Metallic Itinerant Ferromagnet SrRuO3

L. Klein, J. S. Dodge, C. H. Ahn, G. J. Snyder, T. H. Geballe, M. R. Beasley, and A. Kapitulnik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2774 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Dynamical Phases of Driven Vortex Systems

Kyungsun Moon, Richard T. Scalettar, and Gergely T. Zimányi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2778 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Generation of Magnetic Flux by Single Grain Boundaries of YBa2Cu3O7−x

J. Mannhart, H. Hilgenkamp, B. Mayer, Ch. Gerber, J. R. Kirtley, K. A. Moler, and M. Sigrist

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2782 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Inertial Mass and Viscosity of Tilted Vortex Lines in Layered Superconductors

A. S. Mel'nikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2786 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Dynamics of Coupled Quantum Spin Chains

H. J. Schulz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2790 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Convergent Expansions for Properties of the Heisenberg Model for CaV4O9

M. P. Gelfand, Zheng Weihong, Rajiv R. P. Singh, J. Oitmaa, and C. J. Hamer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2794 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Ordering Temperatures and Critical Exponents in Ising Spin Glasses

L. W. Bernardi, S. Prakash, and I. A. Campbell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2798 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Knight Shift in Semimagnetic (Diluted Magnetic) Semiconductors

T. Story, C. H. W. Swüste, P. J. T. Eggenkamp, H. J. M. Swagten, and W. J. M. de Jonge

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2802 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Magnetic Behavior of Fe Impurities in Tc and Re, and Its Relevance to the General Problem of the Magnetism of Fe in d-Band Metal Hosts

J. Kapoor, J. Andres, F. Mezei, Yi Li, C. Polaczyk, D. Riegel, W. D. Brewer, E. Beck, S. B. Legoas, and S. Frota-Pessôa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2806 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Theory for Spin-Polarized Oscillations in Nonlinear Optics due to Quantum Well States

T. A. Luce, W. Hübner, and K. H. Bennemann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2810 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Terahertz Spin Precession and Coherent Transfer of Angular Momenta in Magnetic Quantum Wells

S. A. Crooker, J. J. Baumberg, F. Flack, N. Samarth, and D. D. Awschalom

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2814 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Quantum Privacy Amplification and the Security of Quantum Cryptography over Noisy Channels

David Deutsch, Artur Ekert, Richard Jozsa, Chiara Macchiavello, Sandu Popescu, and Anna Sanpera

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2818 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

First-Order Disorder-to-Order Transition in an Isolated Homopolymer Model

Yaoqi Zhou, Carol K. Hall, and Martin Karplus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2822 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Crystal Growth: Is Hydrodynamic Convection Relevant?

B. Martin, A. Tharrington, and X-l. Wu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2826 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Breakdown of Ovchinnikov-Zeldovich Segregation in the A+B→0 Reaction under Lévy Mixing

G. Zumofen, J. Klafter, and M. F. Shlesinger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2830 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Crossover between Spatially Confined Precipitation and Periodic Pattern Formation in Reaction Diffusion Systems

E. López Cabarcos, Chein-Shiu Kuo, A. Scala, and R. Bansil

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2834 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

COMMENTS

Comment on the APEX e+e− Experiment

Thomas E. Cowan and Jack S. Greenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2838 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Ahmad et al. Reply:

I. Ahmad and et al. APEX Collaboration

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2839 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Comment on “Laser Cooling in the Condensed Phase by Frequency Up-Conversion”

C. E. Mungan and T. R. Gosnell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2840 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Rumbles and Clark Reply:

G. Rumbles and J. L. Clark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2841 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Comment on “Chaotic Masking Scheme with a Linear Inverse System”

H.-Y. Sun and L. Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2842 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Oksasoglu and Akgul Reply:

A. Oksasoglu and T. Akgul

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2843 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Comment on “Quantum Monte Carlo Approach to Elementary Excitations of Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg Chains”

Ulrich Schollwöck and Thierry Jolicoeur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2844 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

Yamamoto Replies:

Shoji Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2845 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

ERRATA

Visible-Light-Emitting Layered BC2N Semiconductor

M. O. Watanabe, S. Itoh, T. Sasaki, and K. Mizushima

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2846 (1996) - Published 23 September, 1996

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