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Gravitation and Astrophysics

Large Angular Scale Anisotropy in Cosmic Microwave Background Induced by Cosmic Strings

B. Allen, R. R. Caldwell, E. P. S. Shellard, A. Stebbins, and S. Veeraraghavan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3061 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

New Supernova Constraints on Sterile-Neutrino Production

Edward W. Kolb, Rabindra N. Mohapatra, and Vigdor L. Teplitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3066 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Elementary Particles and Fields

Experimental Consequences of a Minimal Messenger Model for Supersymmetry Breaking

K. S. Babu, Chris Kolda, and Frank Wilczek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3070 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Vacuum Nodes in QCD at θ=π: Exact Results

M. Asorey and F. Falceto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3074 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Q2 Evolution of Chiral-Odd Twist-3 Distributions hL(x,Q2) and e(x,Q2) in Large- Nc QCD

I. I. Balitsky, V. M. Braun, Y. Koike, and K. Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3078 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Evidence for ν¯μν¯e Oscillations from the LSND Experiment at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility

C. Athanassopoulos et al. (LSND Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3082 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Observation of New Rydberg Series and Resonances in Doubly Excited Helium at Ultrahigh Resolution

K. Schulz, G. Kaindl, M. Domke, J. D. Bozek, P. A. Heimann, A. S. Schlachter, and J. M. Rost

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3086 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Observation of Two-Atom Correlation of an Ultracold Neon Atomic Beam

Masami Yasuda and Fujio Shimizu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3090 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Rydberg Atom-Ion Collisions: Quantum Theory of Intrashell Transitions

A. K. Kazansky and V. N. Ostrovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3094 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Simultaneous Ionization and Excitation to the He+2P2 State

P. A. Hayes and J. F. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3098 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Critical Exponent for Gap Filling at Crisis

K. Gábor Szabó, Ying-Cheng Lai, Tamás Tél, and Celso Grebogi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3102 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Longitudinal, Degenerate, and Transversal Parametric Oscillation in Photorefractive Media

Henrik C. Pedersen and Per Michael Johansen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3106 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Stress Fluctuations for Continuously Sheared Granular Materials

Brian Miller, Corey O'Hern, and R. P. Behringer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3110 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Universal Statistics of Nonlinear Energy Transfer in Turbulent Models

R. Benzi, L. Biferale, and E. Trovatore

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3114 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Algebraic Tails of Probability Density Functions in the Random-Force-Driven Burgers Turbulence

Victor Yakhot and Alexei Chekhlov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3118 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Coupled Wakes of Cylinders

I. Peschard and P. Le Gal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3122 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Spiral-Defect Chaos in Rayleigh-Bénard Convection with Small Prandtl Numbers

Jun Liu and Guenter Ahlers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3126 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Plasma and Beam Physics

Tunable X-Ray Generation in a Free-Electron Laser by Intracavity Compton Backscattering

F. Glotin, J.-M. Ortega, R. Prazeres, G. Devanz, and O. Marcouillé

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3130 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Analytic Three-Dimensional Solutions of the Magnetohydrostatic Equations with Twisted Field Lines

R. Kaiser and A. Salat

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3133 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Dispersion of Plasma Dust Acoustic Waves in the Strong-Coupling Regime

J. B. Pieper and J. Goree

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3137 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Energy Transport in Tokamak Plasmas with Central Current Density Control Using Fast Waves

C. B. Forest, C. C. Petty, M. E. Austin, F. W. Baity, K. H. Burrell, S. C. Chiu, M. S. Chu, J. S. deGrassie, P. Gohil, A. W. Hyatt, H. Ikezi, E. A. Lazarus, M. Murakami, R. I. Pinsker, M. Porkolab, R. Prater, B. W. Rice, G. M. Staebler, E. J. Strait, and T. S. Taylor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3141 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Turbulent Fluctuations in TFTR Configurations with Reversed Magnetic Shear

E. Mazzucato, S. H. Batha, M. Beer, M. Bell, R. E. Bell, R. V. Budny, C. Bush, T. S. Hahm, G. W. Hammett, F. M. Levinton, R. Nazikian, H. Park, G. Rewoldt, G. L. Schmidt, E. J. Synakowski, W. M. Tang, G. Taylor, and M. C. Zarnstorff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3145 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Ab initio Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Laser Melting of Silicon

Pier Luigi Silvestrelli, Ali Alavi, Michele Parrinello, and Daan Frenkel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3149 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Temperature and Pressure Dependence of the Order Parameter Fluctuations, Conformational Compressibility, and the Phase Diagram of the PEP-PDMS Diblock Copolymer

D. Schwahn, H. Frielinghaus, K. Mortensen, and K. Almdal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3153 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Adsorption-Freezing Transition for Random Heteropolymers near Disordered 2D Manifolds due to “Pattern Matching”

Simcha Srebnik, Arup K. Chakraborty, and Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3157 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Hydrogen Molecules in Crystalline Silicon Treated with Atomic Hydrogen

K. Murakami, N. Fukata, S. Sasaki, K. Ishioka, M. Kitajima, S. Fujimura, J. Kikuchi, and H. Haneda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3161 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Two-Dimensional Needle Growth of Electrodeposited Ni on Reconstructed Au(111)

F. A. Möller, O. M. Magnussen, and R. J. Behm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3165 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Roughening Transition of an Amorphous Metal Surface: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Pietro Ballone and Silvia Rubini

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3169 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Density of States in Quasicrystals and Approximants: Tunneling Experiment on Bare and Oxidized Surfaces

D. N. Davydov, D. Mayou, C. Berger, C. Gignoux, A. Neumann, A. G. M. Jansen, and P. Wyder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3173 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Carrier Dynamics in the Quantum Kinetic Regime

S. Bar-Ad, P. Kner, M. V. Marquezini, D. S. Chemla, and K. El Sayed

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3177 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Thermodynamics of a Charged Fermion Layer at High rs Values

S. Shapira, U. Sivan, P. M. Solomon, E. Buchstab, M. Tischler, and G. Ben Yoseph

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3181 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Single Spin Superconductivity

Warren E. Pickett

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3185 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Parity-Affected Superconductivity in Ultrasmall Metallic Grains

Jan von Delft, Andrei D. Zaikin, Dmitrii S. Golubev, and Wolfgang Tichy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3189 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Anisotropic Magnetic Response in the Superconducting Mixed State of UPt3

K. Tenya, M. Ikeda, T. Tayama, T. Sakakibara, E. Yamamoto, K. Maezawa, N. Kimura, R. Settai, and Y. Ōnuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3193 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Persistent Metastable States in Vortex Flow at the Peak Effect in NbSe2

R. D. Merithew, M. W. Rabin, M. B. Weissman, M. J. Higgins, and S. Bhattacharya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3197 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Anomalous Density of States of a Luttinger Liquid in Contact with a Superconductor

C. Winkelholz, Rosario Fazio, F. W. J. Hekking, and Gerd Schön

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3200 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Ground-State Roughness of the Disordered Substrate and Flux Lines in d=2

Chen Zeng, A. Alan Middleton, and Y. Shapir

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3204 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Surface Instabilities and Plastic Deformation of Vortex Lattices

I. Aranson and V. Vinokur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3208 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Evolution of the Pseudogap State of High- Tc Superconductors with Doping

A. V. Puchkov, P. Fournier, D. N. Basov, T. Timusk, A. Kapitulnik, and N. N. Kolesnikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3212 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Effect of Radiation-Induced Oxygen Disorder on the Superconducting Transition Temperature in YBa2Cu3O7 Superconductors

Raju P. Gupta and Michèle Gupta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3216 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Direct Measurement of the Conduction Electron Spin-Lattice Relaxation Time T1 in Gold

A. Y. Elezzabi, M. R. Freeman, and Mark Johnson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3220 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Emery-Kivelson Line and Universality of Wilson Ratio of Spin Anisotropic Kondo Model

Jinwu Ye

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3224 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Competing Anisotropies in the Ferromagnetic Kondo-Lattice Compound YbNiSn: Observation of a Complex Magnetic Ground State under High Pressure

K. Drescher, M. M. Abd-Elmeguid, H. Micklitz, and J. P. Sanchez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3228 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Storage of Nuclear Excitation Energy through Magnetic Switching

Yu. V. Shvyd'ko, T. Hertrich, U. van Bürck, E. Gerdau, O. Leupold, J. Metge, H. D. Rüter, S. Schwendy, G. V. Smirnov, W. Potzel, and P. Schindelmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3232 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Electronic-Structure Modification and the Adsorption Site of Oxygen on Alkali (Cs) Covered Surfaces Studied by Normal Exit Li Ion Spectroscopy

Q. B. Lu, R. Souda, D. J. O'Connor, and B. V. King

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3236 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Decoherence Bounds on Quantum Computation with Trapped Ions

Richard J. Hughes, Daniel F. V. James, Emanuel H. Knill, Raymond Laflamme, and Albert G. Petschek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3240 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Spiral Wave Formation in Three-Dimensional Excitable Media

Takashi Amemiya, Sándor Kádár, Petteri Kettunen, and Kenneth Showalter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3244 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Evidence for Newton Black Films between Adhesive Emulsion Droplets

Philippe Poulin, Frédéric Nallet, Bernard Cabane, and Jérôme Bibette

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3248 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

The Possibility of Flux Flow Spectroscopy

S. E. Barnes, J. L. Cohn, and F. Zuo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3252 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Noise-Induced Coherence in Neural Networks

Wouter-Jan Rappel and Alain Karma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3256 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Fault-Tolerant Error Correction with Efficient Quantum Codes

David P. DiVincenzo and Peter W. Shor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3260 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

COMMENTS

Quantum Cryptography with Orthogonal States?

Asher Peres

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3264 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

Goldenberg and Vaidman Reply:

Lior Goldenberg and Lev Vaidman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3265 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

ERRATA

Localization in Highly Anisotropic Systems

I. Zambetaki, Qiming Li, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3266 (1996) - Published 7 October, 1996

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