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Assessment of radiation damage in single-shot coherent diffraction of DNA molecules by an extreme-ultraviolet free-electron laser

Jaehyun Park1, Daewoong Nam1,2, Yoshiki Kohmura1, Mitsuru Nagasono1, Yongmoon Jeon2, Jong-Bong Lee2, Tetsuya Ishikawa1, and Changyong Song1,*

  • 1RIKEN SPring-8 Center, 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo, Hyogo 679-5148, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang 790-784, Korea

  • *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed: cysong@spring8.or.jp

Phys. Rev. E 86, 042901 – Published 25 October, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.86.042901

Abstract

We have investigated the progress of structural distortions in DNA molecules by single-shot coherent diffraction using extreme-ultraviolet radiation from a free-electron laser. A speckle pattern of DNA molecules was successfully acquired using photons in a single pulse with a 100 fs pulse width. The radiation damage was assessed by a cross correlation, revealing that the first exposure has significantly deformed most of the original structures. Molecules were not completely destroyed by the first single-shot exposure and underwent subsequent distortions through continued exposure, until eventually deforming into a radiation-hard structure.

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