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Elongation dynamics of amyloid fibrils: A rugged energy landscape picture

Chiu Fan Lee (李超帆)*

James Loken

Létitia Jean and David J. Vaux

  • Physics Department, Clarendon Laboratory, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

  • Physics Department, Denys Wilkinson Building, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3RH, United Kingdom

  • Sir William Dunn School of Pathology, Oxford University, Oxford OX1 3RE, United Kingdom

  • *Corresponding author. Present address: Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Nothnitzer Str. 38, 01187 Dresden, Germany. E-mail: cflee@pks.mpg.de

Phys. Rev. E 80, 041906 – Published 6 October, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.80.041906

Abstract

Protein amyloid fibrils are a form of linear protein aggregates that are implicated in many neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we study the dynamics of amyloid fibril elongation by performing Langevin dynamic simulations on a coarse-grained model of peptides. Our simulation results suggest that the elongation process is dominated by a series of local minimum due to frustration in monomer-fibril interactions. This rugged energy landscape picture indicates that the amount of recycling of monomers at the fibrils’ ends before being fibrilized is substantially reduced in comparison to the conventional two-step elongation model. This picture, along with other predictions discussed, can be tested with current experimental techniques.

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