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Time correlation functions in a similarity approximation for one-dimensional turbulence

Makoto Okamura and Hazime Mori

  • Research Institute for Applied Mechanics, Kyushu University, Kasuga 816-8580, Japan

Phys. Rev. E 79, 056312 – Published 26 May, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056312

Abstract

The projection operator formalism yields a time evolution equation for the time correlation function Un(t) of the chaotic modes of interest in terms of the memory function Γn(t). On the assumption of similarity between Un(t) and Γn(t), this equation leads to a closed equation for Un(t), which yields the asymptotic behavior of the time correlation function Un(t) and the corresponding power spectrum In(ω) analytically. Thus it turns out that the time correlation function takes the algebraic form 1/(1+t2) for t0 as predicted previously, and can be classified into three decay forms for t according to the wave number kn: the exponential decay et, the oscillatory exponential decay etcost, and the oscillatory power-law decay t3/2cost. All the corresponding power spectra form a dual structure which is Lorentzian as ω0 and decays exponentially as ω. In the entire domain 0t<, solutions to the closed equation are quite consistent with the numerical results for small kn, while they are consistent with those for large kn, except for the phase. In the case that the integral time scale of Un(t) is equal to that of Γn(t), the closed equation is identical to the direct interaction approximation equation for fluid turbulence in the limit kn.

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