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Soliton dynamics at an interface between a uniform medium and a nonlinear optical lattice

Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev1,*, Ravil M. Galimzyanov1, Marijana Brtka2, and Lauro Tomio3

  • 1Physical-Technical Institute of the Academy of Sciences, G. Mavlyanov Street 2-b, 100084 Tashkent, Uzbekistan
  • 2Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, CP 66318, São Paulo 05315-970, SP, Brazil
  • 3Instituto de Física Teórica, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Rua Pamplona 145, São Paulo 01405-900, SP, Brazil

  • *Corresponding author; fatkhulla@yahoo.com

Phys. Rev. E 79, 056220 – Published 19 May, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056220

Abstract

We study trapping and propagation of a matter-wave soliton through the interface between uniform medium and a nonlinear optical lattice. Different regimes for transmission of a broad and a narrow solitons are investigated. Reflections and transmissions of solitons are predicted as a function of the lattice phase. The existence of a threshold in the amplitude of the nonlinear optical lattice, separating the transmission and reflection regimes, is verified. The localized nonlinear surface state, corresponding to the soliton trapped by the interface, is found. Variational approach predictions are confirmed by numerical simulations for the original Gross-Pitaevskii equation with nonlinear periodic potentials.

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