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Monte Carlo method for adaptively estimating the unknown parameters and the dynamic state of chaotic systems

Inés P. Mariño1, Joaquín Míguez2, and Riccardo Meucci3

  • 1Departamento de Física, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos Group, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Tulipán s/n, 28933 Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
  • 2Departamento de Teoría de la Señal y Comunicaciones, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Avenida de la Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain
  • 3Istituto Nazionale di Ottica Applicata, 50125 Firenze, Italy

Phys. Rev. E 79, 056218 – Published 15 May, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.056218

Abstract

We propose a Monte Carlo methodology for the joint estimation of unobserved dynamic variables and unknown static parameters in chaotic systems. The technique is sequential, i.e., it updates the variable and parameter estimates recursively as new observations become available, and, hence, suitable for online implementation. We demonstrate the validity of the method by way of two examples. In the first one, we tackle the estimation of all the dynamic variables and one unknown parameter of a five-dimensional nonlinear model using a time series of scalar observations experimentally collected from a chaotic CO2 laser. In the second example, we address the estimation of the two dynamic variables and the phase parameter of a numerical model commonly employed to represent the dynamics of optoelectronic feedback loops designed for chaotic communications over fiber-optic links.

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