G. Salerno, H. M. Price, M. Lebrat, S. Häusler, T. Esslinger, L. Corman, J.-P. Brantut, and N. Goldman
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041001 (2019) - Published 1 October, 2019
An atomic wire connected to two reservoirs—a setup used in ultracold 1D conductance measurements—is augmented by a synthetic dimension upon shaking, providing a novel platform to explore 2D quantum phenomena and topological transport.
S. Crossley, B. Nair, R. W. Whatmore, X. Moya, and N. D. Mathur
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041002 (2019) - Published 2 October, 2019
Electrocaloric cooling could permit faster and smaller cooling devices. New data-driven calculations show that appropriate voltage control permits this type of cooling to be encouragingly efficient.
D. Keith, M. G. House, M. B. Donnelly, T. F. Watson, B. Weber, and M. Y. Simmons
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041003 (2019) - Published 3 October, 2019
New highly sensitive detectors can read the state of a single-spin qubit in microseconds with 97% accuracy, providing a realistic path toward robust error correction in silicon-based quantum computation.
Kartik P. Iyer, Katepalli R. Sreenivasan, and P. K. Yeung
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041006 (2019) - Published 4 October, 2019
Velocity circulation around closed loops in turbulent fluids can be described with just two exponents, setting the stage for a simpler statistical theory of turbulence.
Santiago Tarrago Velez, Kilian Seibold, Nils Kipfer, Mitchell D. Anderson, Vivishek Sudhir, and Christophe Galland
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041007 (2019) - Published 7 October, 2019
New experiments provide the first direct observation of a single quantum of vibrational energy—a phonon—at ambient conditions, relying on techniques that offer a new approach to study quantum vibrational effects in molecules and bulk materials.
Corentin Bertrand, Serge Florens, Olivier Parcollet, and Xavier Waintal
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041008 (2019) - Published 8 October, 2019
A new approach to nonequilibrium quantum dynamics succeeds in tackling the nonperturbative regime of a many-body problem.
Shruti Puri, Alexander Grimm, Philippe Campagne-Ibarcq, Alec Eickbusch, Kyungjoo Noh, Gabrielle Roberts, Liang Jiang, Mazyar Mirrahimi, Michel H. Devoret, and S. M. Girvin
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041009 (2019) - Published 9 October, 2019
A new detector to measure correlations in many-body quantum states protects those states from imperfections in the detector, an essential ingredient for fault-tolerant quantum computation.
M. Angeli, E. Tosatti, and M. Fabrizio
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041010 (2019) - Published 14 October, 2019
Phonons might give rise to surprising superconductive and insulating states recently discovered in twisted bilayer graphene, according to new detailed calculations.
Gregory Bentsen, Ionut-Dragos Potirniche, Vir B. Bulchandani, Thomas Scaffidi, Xiangyu Cao, Xiao-Liang Qi, Monika Schleier-Smith, and Ehud Altman
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041011 (2019) - Published 15 October, 2019
Knowing how and why quantum systems thermalize is essential for developing quantum technologies. A new numerical technique and proposed experiment could fully explore the thermal and integrable regimes in classical and quantum systems.
Wenyuan Wang, Feihu Xu, and Hoi-Kwong Lo
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041012 (2019) - Published 16 October, 2019
Theory suggests that high-rate quantum networks with untrusted relays can be built in which users can be added or deleted in real time.
Farzad Ghafari, Nora Tischler, Jayne Thompson, Mile Gu, Lynden K. Shalm, Varun B. Verma, Sae Woo Nam, Raj B. Patel, Howard M. Wiseman, and Geoff J. Pryde
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041013 (2019) - Published 17 October, 2019
Experiments confirm that a new quantum simulator outperforms all classical counterparts in simulating a stochastic process with a smaller memory storage than classically possible.
Antonio Rubio-Abadal, Jae-yoon Choi, Johannes Zeiher, Simon Hollerith, Jun Rui, Immanuel Bloch, and Christian Gross
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041014 (2019) - Published 18 October, 2019
A small homogenous bath of cold atoms can destroy many-body localization in a coupled ensemble, a new experimental insight into how some quantum systems fail to thermalize.
Kohei Kawabata, Ken Shiozaki, Masahito Ueda, and Masatoshi Sato
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041015 (2019) - Published 21 October, 2019
Researchers have developed a general theory of symmetry and topology in open systems.
Isaiah Gray, Takahiro Moriyama, Nikhil Sivadas, Gregory M. Stiehl, John T. Heron, Ryan Need, Brian J. Kirby, David H. Low, Katja C. Nowack, Darrell G. Schlom, Daniel C. Ralph, Teruo Ono, and Gregory D. Fuchs
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041016 (2019) - Published 22 October, 2019
A tabletop setup for imaging antiferromagnetic order shows how electron spin domains in a thin film of NiO respond to an external electric current, a useful insight for building fast computer memories.
Daniel E. Parker, Xiangyu Cao, Alexander Avdoshkin, Thomas Scaffidi, and Ehud Altman
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041017 (2019) - Published 23 October, 2019
A mathematical analysis fully quantifies a leading hypothesis for how quantum systems achieve thermal equilibrium despite being fully reversible.
Monica Pozzo, Chris Davies, David Gubbins, and Dario Alfè
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041018 (2019) - Published 24 October, 2019
Calculations show that oxygen could have entered Earth’s iron-nickel core shortly after our planet’s formation, which would have influenced the dynamics of the core and, in turn, Earth’s magnetic field.
Ovidiu Cotleţ, Falko Pientka, Richard Schmidt, Gergely Zarand, Eugene Demler, and Atac Imamoglu
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041019 (2019) - Published 25 October, 2019
Polaritons—comprised of photons and electric dipoles—can respond to electric and magnetic fields much like charged particles, suggesting a way to control the motion of these quasiparticles within a material.
Kamal Tripathi and Gautam I. Menon
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041020 (2019) - Published 28 October, 2019
An unusual mechanical behavior in the nuclei of mouse stem cells may be linked to the compaction of chromatin (DNA and the proteins that bind to it), a step toward understanding how and why stem cells become other cell types.
K. Singh, C. J. Fujiwara, Z. A. Geiger, E. Q. Simmons, M. Lipatov, A. Cao, P. Dotti, S. V. Rajagopal, R. Senaratne, T. Shimasaki, M. Heyl, A. Eckardt, and D. M. Weld
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041021 (2019) - Published 29 October, 2019
An experimental demonstration of the complete characterization and control of a prethermal quantum gas sets the stage for new ways of studying nonequilibrium quantum systems.
Itay Shomroni, Amir Youssefi, Nick Sauerwein, Liu Qiu, Paul Seidler, Daniel Malz, Andreas Nunnenkamp, and Tobias J. Kippenberg
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041022 (2019) - Published 30 October, 2019
Experiments reveal a novel optomechanical instability in devices that attempt to surpass quantum limits in ultraprecise displacement measurements, an effect that must be considered in future quantum sensing experiments.
Quntao Zhuang and Zheshen Zhang
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041023 (2019) - Published 31 October, 2019
A new paradigm for performing machine learning tasks on a quantum processor offers a potential boost to sensing applications using readily available quantum devices and components.
Anand U. Oza, Leif Ristroph, and Michael J. Shelley
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041024 (2019) - Published 1 November, 2019
A new minimal model explores how individual creatures in a fish school or bird flock benefit from different arrangements of the group, revealing the configurations that provide the greatest hydrodynamic benefits.
L. Canale, J. Comtet, A. Niguès, C. Cohen, C. Clanet, A. Siria, and L. Bocquet
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041025 (2019) - Published 4 November, 2019
The liquid layer that forms between ice and any object gliding along its surface is far thinner and more viscous than imagined, setting the stage for new ways of thinking about why ice is so slippery.
Laura Tociu, Étienne Fodor, Takahiro Nemoto, and Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041026 (2019) - Published 5 November, 2019
An analysis of liquids driven far from equilibrium by external fields or internal activity draws explicit constraints between their dissipation, structure, and dynamics, enabling finer control of spatial organization.
Jared M. Johnson, Zhen Chen, Joel B. Varley, Christine M. Jackson, Esmat Farzana, Zeng Zhang, Aaron R. Arehart, Hsien-Lien Huang, Arda Genc, Steven A. Ringel, Chris G. Van de Walle, David A. Muller, and Jinwoo Hwang
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041027 (2019) - Published 6 November, 2019
An investigation of the material -GaO reveal defects in the crystalline structure that correlate with theoretical structures predicted to alter the material’s electrical properties, a key step in harnessing such defects for technological development.
Cécile Carcy, Hugo Cayla, Antoine Tenart, Alain Aspect, Marco Mancini, and David Clément
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041028 (2019) - Published 7 November, 2019
Observations provide the full 3D distribution of momentums of helium atoms in a Mott insulator, an insulating phase of strongly interacting quantum matter, and lead to several new insights into the behavior of this exotic phase.
Gael Sentís, Alex Monràs, Ramon Muñoz-Tapia, John Calsamiglia, and Emilio Bagan
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041029 (2019) - Published 8 November, 2019
A new protocol sorts and classifies quantum data by the state in which they were prepared, outperforming a comparable classical algorithm.
Florent Bessin, François Copie, Matteo Conforti, Alexandre Kudlinski, Arnaud Mussot, and Stefano Trillo
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041030 (2019) - Published 11 November, 2019
Experiments directly reveal the real-time dynamics of the modulation instability process in resonators.
David K. Tuckett, Andrew S. Darmawan, Christopher T. Chubb, Sergey Bravyi, Stephen D. Bartlett, and Steven T. Flammia
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041031 (2019) - Published 12 November, 2019
Quantum error correcting “surface codes” can be tailored to the specific noise characteristics of the system, promising substantial gains in future quantum computing implementations.
Patrick Pietzonka, Étienne Fodor, Christoph Lohrmann, Michael E. Cates, and Udo Seifert
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041032 (2019) - Published 13 November, 2019
Asymmetric obstacles in active matter can act as novel type of engine. A new analysis reveals the optimal obstacle shape for such devices and benchmarks for the extraction of useful work from these systems.
W. Chang, C. Li, Y.-K. Wu, N. Jiang, S. Zhang, Y.-F. Pu, X.-Y. Chang, and L.-M. Duan
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041033 (2019) - Published 14 November, 2019
An experimental realization of long-distance quantum entanglement between an atomic memory and a telecom photon provides a key step toward practical quantum communication.
Daniel Hümmer, Philipp Schneeweiss, Arno Rauschenbeutel, and Oriol Romero-Isart
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041034 (2019) - Published 15 November, 2019
A theoretical analysis identifies mechanical waveguide modes most responsible for heating atoms in nanophotonic cold-atom traps, which could lead to vastly improved atomic control in the next generation of devices.
Andrei G. Gasic, Mayank M. Boob, Maxim B. Prigozhin, Dirar Homouz, Caleb M. Daugherty, Martin Gruebele, and Margaret S. Cheung
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041035 (2019) - Published 18 November, 2019
Proteins balance contradictory demands of folding tightly yet remaining flexible by tuning where they operate in a temperature-pressure-crowding phase diagram.
Y. Li, V. V. Naletov, O. Klein, J. L. Prieto, M. Muñoz, V. Cros, P. Bortolotti, A. Anane, C. Serpico, and G. de Loubens
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041036 (2019) - Published 19 November, 2019
Magnetization precession in ferromagnetic media remains coherent at remarkably high precession angles, an important insight for reliable control of nanomagnetic devices.
Jong Yeon Lee, Yi-Zhuang You, Subir Sachdev, and Ashvin Vishwanath
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041037 (2019) - Published 20 November, 2019
A realistic model of a 2D quantum magnet may exhibit a deconfined quantum critical point—a long-sought type of phase transition—that could present itself as a unique signature in phonon and magnon spectra.
Yu-Jie Hao, Pengfei Liu, Yue Feng, Xiao-Ming Ma, Eike F. Schwier, Masashi Arita, Shiv Kumar, Chaowei Hu, Rui’e Lu, Meng Zeng, Yuan Wang, Zhanyang Hao, Hong-Yi Sun, Ke Zhang, Jiawei Mei, Ni Ni, Liusuo Wu, Kenya Shimada, Chaoyu Chen, Qihang Liu, and Chang Liu
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041038 (2019) - Published 21 November, 2019
A topological insulator with magnetic elements shows surprising conductive behavior on its surface, presenting either a hurdle to realizing exotic quantum phenomena or a boon to devices with new charge transport mechanisms.
Hang Li et al.
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041039 (2019) - Published 21 November, 2019
Investigations of two magnetic topological insulators reveal details about what causes their novel surface insulating behavior.
Y. J. Chen, L. X. Xu, J. H. Li, Y. W. Li, H. Y. Wang, C. F. Zhang, H. Li, Y. Wu, A. J. Liang, C. Chen, S. W. Jung, C. Cacho, Y. H. Mao, S. Liu, M. X. Wang, Y. F. Guo, Y. Xu, Z. K. Liu, L. X. Yang, and Y. L. Chen
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041040 (2019) - Published 21 November, 2019
New experiments confirm the topological nature of MnBiTe, the first proposed intrinsic magnetic topological insulator.
Long B. Nguyen, Yen-Hsiang Lin, Aaron Somoroff, Raymond Mencia, Nicholas Grabon, and Vladimir E. Manucharyan
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041041 (2019) - Published 25 November, 2019
A decade-old alternative to the leading superconducting qubit exhibits the coherence times needed for applications.
Sebastian Ecker, Frédéric Bouchard, Lukas Bulla, Florian Brandt, Oskar Kohout, Fabian Steinlechner, Robert Fickler, Mehul Malik, Yelena Guryanova, Rupert Ursin, and Marcus Huber
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041042 (2019) - Published 26 November, 2019
Photons entangled in high dimensions are more resilient to noise, making them ideal for quantum communication applications.
Fabian Barras, Michael Aldam, Thibault Roch, Efim A. Brener, Eran Bouchbinder, and Jean-François Molinari
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041043 (2019) - Published 26 November, 2019
The stress left behind in a system after a frictional rupture depends not only on the physics of the interface between interacting bodies but also, as a new theory shows, on the deformation of those bodies.
Alexandros Lappas, George Antonaropoulos, Konstantinos Brintakis, Marianna Vasilakaki, Kalliopi N. Trohidou, Vincenzo Iannotti, Giovanni Ausanio, Athanasia Kostopoulou, Milinda Abeykoon, Ian K. Robinson, and Emil S. Bozin
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041044 (2019) - Published 27 November, 2019
Magnetically heated nanoparticles can offer targeted tumor therapy. A new analysis explores how defects in iron-oxide nanocrystals can be used to tailor their relevant magnetic properties.
Matthias Vorholzer, J. G. Vilhena, Ruben Perez, Enrico Gnecco, Dirk Dietzel, and André Schirmeisen
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041045 (2019) - Published 2 December, 2019
Temperature-dependent atomic bond formation plays a dominant role in the generation of friction between nanoscale silica structures and an adjacent wafer, according to new experiments and simulations.
Dominik Kahl, Philipp Wendland, Matthias Neidhardt, Andreas Weber, and Maik Kschischo
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041046 (2019) - Published 3 December, 2019
The state of complex systems such as power grids often masks external influences, a new analysis shows, but optimal sensor placement can reveal those inputs, leading to more robust system design.
Suraj Shankar and M. Cristina Marchetti
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041047 (2019) - Published 4 December, 2019
A new theoretical framework for active nematic fluids describes how topological defects move about within the material, predicting that under certain conditions the defects will organize themselves into a flock.
A. Ishii, H. Machiya, and Y. K. Kato
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041048 (2019) - Published 5 December, 2019
Dark excitons, electron-hole pairs with forbidden optical transitions, emit a significant amount of light in carbon nanotubes and can be controlled via surface interactions, effects that could be leveraged for novel optoelectronic devices.
M. Yi, H. Pfau, Y. Zhang, Y. He, H. Wu, T. Chen, Z. R. Ye, M. Hashimoto, R. Yu, Q. Si, D.-H. Lee, Pengcheng Dai, Z.-X. Shen, D. H. Lu, and R. J. Birgeneau
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041049 (2019) - Published 6 December, 2019
Experiments reveal changes in the electronic state of the iron-based superconductor FeSe during the emergence of nematicity, a fourfold rotational symmetry breaking that arises close to the onset of superconductivity.
George S. D. Gordon, Milana Gataric, Alberto Gil C. P. Ramos, Ralf Mouthaan, Calum Williams, Jonghee Yoon, Timothy D. Wilkinson, and Sarah E. Bohndiek
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041050 (2019) - Published 9 December, 2019
A technique for removing image distortion induced by light traversing a bent optical fiber could pave the way to obtaining microscopic images deep within the human body.
P. Bourgeois-Hope, F. Laliberté, E. Lefrançois, G. Grissonnanche, S. René de Cotret, R. Gordon, S. Kitou, H. Sawa, H. Cui, R. Kato, L. Taillefer, and N. Doiron-Leyraud
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041051 (2019) - Published 10 December, 2019
Thermal conductivity measurements of a quantum spin-liquid candidate show—in contrast to earlier work—no evidence that spinons contribute to heat transport, instead attributing heat conduction to phonons scattered by spin excitations.
Ivaylo S. Madjarov, Alexandre Cooper, Adam L. Shaw, Jacob P. Covey, Vladimir Schkolnik, Tai Hyun Yoon, Jason R. Williams, and Manuel Endres
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041052 (2019) - Published 11 December, 2019
An optical clock based on an array of individually trapped atoms provides a new twist in atom-based timekeeping.
Jérémie Guillaud and Mazyar Mirrahimi
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041053 (2019) - Published 12 December, 2019
A new implementation of quantum error-correcting “cat codes” could be extended to a fully tolerant, universal quantum computer with minimal hardware overhead.
Janna Lowensohn, Bernardo Oyarzún, Guillermo Narváez Paliza, Bortolo M. Mognetti, and W. Benjamin Rogers
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041054 (2019) - Published 13 December, 2019
A new paradigm for material self-assembly uses DNA sequences in solution to encode instructions for assembling colloids into complex structures.
Vsevolod Ivanov, Xiangang Wan, and Sergey Y. Savrasov
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041055 (2019) - Published 16 December, 2019
Two well-studied electronic phases in the actinide compound UNiSn correspond to two well-known topological phases, an insight that provides a new link between correlated systems and topological materials.
Jean-Gabriel Young, Guillaume St-Onge, Edward Laurence, Charles Murphy, Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, and Patrick Desrosiers
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041056 (2019) - Published 17 December, 2019
It is possible to accurately recover the past of an evolving complex network by running a model of its evolution backward, a remarkable possibility since there are usually intractably many possible pasts compatible with an observed network.
Giovanni Dematteis, Tobias Grafke, Miguel Onorato, and Eric Vanden-Eijnden
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041057 (2019) - Published 18 December, 2019
A theory for rogue waves based on instantons—a mathematical concept developed in quantum chromodynamics—has been successfully tested in controlled laboratory experiments.
Denis Bartolo and David Carpentier
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041058 (2019) - Published 19 December, 2019
The twisted topology of a Möbius strip leads to unique mechanical properties that could aid in the design of structures with elastic memory.
J. Kindervater, I. Stasinopoulos, A. Bauer, F. X. Haslbeck, F. Rucker, A. Chacon, S. Mühlbauer, C. Franz, M. Garst, D. Grundler, and C. Pfleiderer
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041059 (2019) - Published 20 December, 2019
The paramagnetic state of MnSi shows signatures of topological complexity that mark preexisting conditions of the emergence of skyrmions—magnetic vortices whose stability makes them ideal for novel information processing.
Matthew Giesler, Maximiliano Isi, Mark A. Scheel, and Saul A. Teukolsky
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041060 (2019) - Published 23 December, 2019
Overtones in the gravitational ringdown following a merger of two black holes can provide a precise estimate of the final black hole mass and spin as well as test the famed no-hair theorem using current detectors.
Linchao Ding, Jahyun Koo, Liangcai Xu, Xiaokang Li, Xiufang Lu, Lingxiao Zhao, Qi Wang, Qiangwei Yin, Hechang Lei, Binghai Yan, Zengwei Zhu, and Kamran Behnia
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041061 (2019) - Published 24 December, 2019
Experiments reveal that disorder in the semimetal CoSnS boosts the strength of the anomalous Nernst effect, where a thermal gradient in a magnetic material induces a voltage perpendicular to both.
Ali A. Husain, Matteo Mitrano, Melinda S. Rak, Samantha Rubeck, Bruno Uchoa, Katia March, Christian Dwyer, John Schneeloch, Ruidan Zhong, G. D. Gu, and Peter Abbamonte
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041062 (2019) - Published 26 December, 2019
In contrast to conventional metals, so-called strange metals lack well-defined plasmons, exhibiting instead a featureless continuum that is a key test of theories aimed at describing this phase of matter.
Vivek Lohani, Ciarán Hickey, Jan Masell, and Achim Rosch
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041063 (2019) - Published 27 December, 2019
Magnetic skyrmions, whirls of magnetization in some materials, have quantum properties quite different from all other quantum particles.
Jie Lin, Twesh Upadhyaya, and Norbert Lütkenhaus
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041064 (2019) - Published 30 December, 2019
A new analysis demonstrates that discrete-modulated CV QKD, a quantum key establishment protocol, can become a cost-effective tool for securing current classical and future quantum networks over long distances.
Raphael C. Vidal et al.
Phys. Rev. X 9, 041065 (2019) - Published 31 December, 2019
For the first time, experiments reveal a material with both an intrinsic net magnetization and a topological band inversion, a major advance in the search for materials with tunable topological properties.
Shriya Pai, Michael Pretko, and Rahul M. Nandkishore
Phys. Rev. X 9, 049901 (2019) - Published 22 November, 2019
Hunter B. Banks, Qile Wu, Darren C. Valovcin, Shawn Mack, Arthur C. Gossard, Loren Pfeiffer, Ren-Bao Liu, and Mark S. Sherwin
Phys. Rev. X 9, 049902 (2019) - Published 4 December, 2019
Sina Zeytinoğlu, Ataç İmamoğlu, and Sebastian Huber
Phys. Rev. X 9, 049903 (2019) - Published 20 December, 2019