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Quantized Hall Conductance of a Single Atomic Wire: A Proposal Based on Synthetic Dimensions

G. Salerno, H. M. Price, M. Lebrat, S. Häusler, T. Esslinger, L. Corman, J.-P. Brantut, and N. Goldman

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041001 (2019) - Published 1 October, 2019

An atomic wire connected to two reservoirs—a setup used in ultracold 1D conductance measurements—is augmented by a synthetic dimension upon shaking, providing a novel platform to explore 2D quantum phenomena and topological transport.

Electrocaloric Cooling Cycles in Lead Scandium Tantalate with True Regeneration via Field Variation

S. Crossley, B. Nair, R. W. Whatmore, X. Moya, and N. D. Mathur

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041002 (2019) - Published 2 October, 2019

Electrocaloric cooling could permit faster and smaller cooling devices. New data-driven calculations show that appropriate voltage control permits this type of cooling to be encouragingly efficient.

Single-Shot Spin Readout in Semiconductors Near the Shot-Noise Sensitivity Limit

D. Keith, M. G. House, M. B. Donnelly, T. F. Watson, B. Weber, and M. Y. Simmons

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041003 (2019) - Published 3 October, 2019

New highly sensitive detectors can read the state of a single-spin qubit in microseconds with 97% accuracy, providing a realistic path toward robust error correction in silicon-based quantum computation.

Circulation in High Reynolds Number Isotropic Turbulence is a Bifractal

Kartik P. Iyer, Katepalli R. Sreenivasan, and P. K. Yeung

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041006 (2019) - Published 4 October, 2019

Velocity circulation around closed loops in turbulent fluids can be described with just two exponents, setting the stage for a simpler statistical theory of turbulence.

Preparation and Decay of a Single Quantum of Vibration at Ambient Conditions

Santiago Tarrago Velez, Kilian Seibold, Nils Kipfer, Mitchell D. Anderson, Vivishek Sudhir, and Christophe Galland

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041007 (2019) - Published 7 October, 2019

New experiments provide the first direct observation of a single quantum of vibrational energy—a phonon—at ambient conditions, relying on techniques that offer a new approach to study quantum vibrational effects in molecules and bulk materials.

Reconstructing Nonequilibrium Regimes of Quantum Many-Body Systems from the Analytical Structure of Perturbative Expansions

Corentin Bertrand, Serge Florens, Olivier Parcollet, and Xavier Waintal

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041008 (2019) - Published 8 October, 2019

A new approach to nonequilibrium quantum dynamics succeeds in tackling the nonperturbative regime of a many-body problem.

Stabilized Cat in a Driven Nonlinear Cavity: A Fault-Tolerant Error Syndrome Detector

Shruti Puri, Alexander Grimm, Philippe Campagne-Ibarcq, Alec Eickbusch, Kyungjoo Noh, Gabrielle Roberts, Liang Jiang, Mazyar Mirrahimi, Michel H. Devoret, and S. M. Girvin

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041009 (2019) - Published 9 October, 2019

A new detector to measure correlations in many-body quantum states protects those states from imperfections in the detector, an essential ingredient for fault-tolerant quantum computation.

Valley Jahn-Teller Effect in Twisted Bilayer Graphene

M. Angeli, E. Tosatti, and M. Fabrizio

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041010 (2019) - Published 14 October, 2019

Phonons might give rise to surprising superconductive and insulating states recently discovered in twisted bilayer graphene, according to new detailed calculations.

Integrable and Chaotic Dynamics of Spins Coupled to an Optical Cavity

Gregory Bentsen, Ionut-Dragos Potirniche, Vir B. Bulchandani, Thomas Scaffidi, Xiangyu Cao, Xiao-Liang Qi, Monika Schleier-Smith, and Ehud Altman

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041011 (2019) - Published 15 October, 2019

Knowing how and why quantum systems thermalize is essential for developing quantum technologies. A new numerical technique and proposed experiment could fully explore the thermal and integrable regimes in classical and quantum systems.

Asymmetric Protocols for Scalable High-Rate Measurement-Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution Networks

Wenyuan Wang, Feihu Xu, and Hoi-Kwong Lo

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041012 (2019) - Published 16 October, 2019

Theory suggests that high-rate quantum networks with untrusted relays can be built in which users can be added or deleted in real time.

Dimensional Quantum Memory Advantage in the Simulation of Stochastic Processes

Farzad Ghafari, Nora Tischler, Jayne Thompson, Mile Gu, Lynden K. Shalm, Varun B. Verma, Sae Woo Nam, Raj B. Patel, Howard M. Wiseman, and Geoff J. Pryde

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041013 (2019) - Published 17 October, 2019

Experiments confirm that a new quantum simulator outperforms all classical counterparts in simulating a stochastic process with a smaller memory storage than classically possible.

Many-Body Delocalization in the Presence of a Quantum Bath

Antonio Rubio-Abadal, Jae-yoon Choi, Johannes Zeiher, Simon Hollerith, Jun Rui, Immanuel Bloch, and Christian Gross

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041014 (2019) - Published 18 October, 2019

A small homogenous bath of cold atoms can destroy many-body localization in a coupled ensemble, a new experimental insight into how some quantum systems fail to thermalize.

Symmetry and Topology in Non-Hermitian Physics

Kohei Kawabata, Ken Shiozaki, Masahito Ueda, and Masatoshi Sato

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041015 (2019) - Published 21 October, 2019

Researchers have developed a general theory of symmetry and topology in open systems.

Spin Seebeck Imaging of Spin-Torque Switching in Antiferromagnetic Pt/NiO Heterostructures

Isaiah Gray, Takahiro Moriyama, Nikhil Sivadas, Gregory M. Stiehl, John T. Heron, Ryan Need, Brian J. Kirby, David H. Low, Katja C. Nowack, Darrell G. Schlom, Daniel C. Ralph, Teruo Ono, and Gregory D. Fuchs

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041016 (2019) - Published 22 October, 2019

A tabletop setup for imaging antiferromagnetic order shows how electron spin domains in a thin film of NiO respond to an external electric current, a useful insight for building fast computer memories.

A Universal Operator Growth Hypothesis

Daniel E. Parker, Xiangyu Cao, Alexander Avdoshkin, Thomas Scaffidi, and Ehud Altman

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041017 (2019) - Published 23 October, 2019

A mathematical analysis fully quantifies a leading hypothesis for how quantum systems achieve thermal equilibrium despite being fully reversible.

FeO Content of Earth’s Liquid Core

Monica Pozzo, Chris Davies, David Gubbins, and Dario Alfè

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041018 (2019) - Published 24 October, 2019

Calculations show that oxygen could have entered Earth’s iron-nickel core shortly after our planet’s formation, which would have influenced the dynamics of the core and, in turn, Earth’s magnetic field.

Transport of Neutral Optical Excitations Using Electric Fields

Ovidiu Cotleţ, Falko Pientka, Richard Schmidt, Gergely Zarand, Eugene Demler, and Atac Imamoglu

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041019 (2019) - Published 25 October, 2019

Polaritons—comprised of photons and electric dipoles—can respond to electric and magnetic fields much like charged particles, suggesting a way to control the motion of these quasiparticles within a material.

Chromatin Compaction, Auxeticity, and the Epigenetic Landscape of Stem Cells

Kamal Tripathi and Gautam I. Menon

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041020 (2019) - Published 28 October, 2019

An unusual mechanical behavior in the nuclei of mouse stem cells may be linked to the compaction of chromatin (DNA and the proteins that bind to it), a step toward understanding how and why stem cells become other cell types.

Quantifying and Controlling Prethermal Nonergodicity in Interacting Floquet Matter

K. Singh, C. J. Fujiwara, Z. A. Geiger, E. Q. Simmons, M. Lipatov, A. Cao, P. Dotti, S. V. Rajagopal, R. Senaratne, T. Shimasaki, M. Heyl, A. Eckardt, and D. M. Weld

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041021 (2019) - Published 29 October, 2019

An experimental demonstration of the complete characterization and control of a prethermal quantum gas sets the stage for new ways of studying nonequilibrium quantum systems.

Two-Tone Optomechanical Instability and Its Fundamental Implications for Backaction-Evading Measurements

Itay Shomroni, Amir Youssefi, Nick Sauerwein, Liu Qiu, Paul Seidler, Daniel Malz, Andreas Nunnenkamp, and Tobias J. Kippenberg

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041022 (2019) - Published 30 October, 2019

Experiments reveal a novel optomechanical instability in devices that attempt to surpass quantum limits in ultraprecise displacement measurements, an effect that must be considered in future quantum sensing experiments.

Physical-Layer Supervised Learning Assisted by an Entangled Sensor Network

Quntao Zhuang and Zheshen Zhang

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041023 (2019) - Published 31 October, 2019

A new paradigm for performing machine learning tasks on a quantum processor offers a potential boost to sensing applications using readily available quantum devices and components.

Lattices of Hydrodynamically Interacting Flapping Swimmers

Anand U. Oza, Leif Ristroph, and Michael J. Shelley

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041024 (2019) - Published 1 November, 2019

A new minimal model explores how individual creatures in a fish school or bird flock benefit from different arrangements of the group, revealing the configurations that provide the greatest hydrodynamic benefits.

Nanorheology of Interfacial Water during Ice Gliding

L. Canale, J. Comtet, A. Niguès, C. Cohen, C. Clanet, A. Siria, and L. Bocquet

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041025 (2019) - Published 4 November, 2019

The liquid layer that forms between ice and any object gliding along its surface is far thinner and more viscous than imagined, setting the stage for new ways of thinking about why ice is so slippery.

How Dissipation Constrains Fluctuations in Nonequilibrium Liquids: Diffusion, Structure, and Biased Interactions

Laura Tociu, Étienne Fodor, Takahiro Nemoto, and Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041026 (2019) - Published 5 November, 2019

An analysis of liquids driven far from equilibrium by external fields or internal activity draws explicit constraints between their dissipation, structure, and dynamics, enabling finer control of spatial organization.

Unusual Formation of Point-Defect Complexes in the Ultrawide-Band-Gap Semiconductor βGa2O3

Jared M. Johnson, Zhen Chen, Joel B. Varley, Christine M. Jackson, Esmat Farzana, Zeng Zhang, Aaron R. Arehart, Hsien-Lien Huang, Arda Genc, Steven A. Ringel, Chris G. Van de Walle, David A. Muller, and Jinwoo Hwang

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041027 (2019) - Published 6 November, 2019

An investigation of the material β-Ga2O3 reveal defects in the crystalline structure that correlate with theoretical structures predicted to alter the material’s electrical properties, a key step in harnessing such defects for technological development.

Momentum-Space Atom Correlations in a Mott Insulator

Cécile Carcy, Hugo Cayla, Antoine Tenart, Alain Aspect, Marco Mancini, and David Clément

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041028 (2019) - Published 7 November, 2019

Observations provide the full 3D distribution of momentums of helium atoms in a Mott insulator, an insulating phase of strongly interacting quantum matter, and lead to several new insights into the behavior of this exotic phase.

Unsupervised Classification of Quantum Data

Gael Sentís, Alex Monràs, Ramon Muñoz-Tapia, John Calsamiglia, and Emilio Bagan

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041029 (2019) - Published 8 November, 2019

A new protocol sorts and classifies quantum data by the state in which they were prepared, outperforming a comparable classical algorithm.

Real-Time Characterization of Period-Doubling Dynamics in Uniform and Dispersion Oscillating Fiber Ring Cavities

Florent Bessin, François Copie, Matteo Conforti, Alexandre Kudlinski, Arnaud Mussot, and Stefano Trillo

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041030 (2019) - Published 11 November, 2019

Experiments directly reveal the real-time dynamics of the modulation instability process in resonators.

Tailoring Surface Codes for Highly Biased Noise

David K. Tuckett, Andrew S. Darmawan, Christopher T. Chubb, Sergey Bravyi, Stephen D. Bartlett, and Steven T. Flammia

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041031 (2019) - Published 12 November, 2019

Quantum error correcting “surface codes” can be tailored to the specific noise characteristics of the system, promising substantial gains in future quantum computing implementations.

Autonomous Engines Driven by Active Matter: Energetics and Design Principles

Patrick Pietzonka, Étienne Fodor, Christoph Lohrmann, Michael E. Cates, and Udo Seifert

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041032 (2019) - Published 13 November, 2019

Asymmetric obstacles in active matter can act as novel type of engine. A new analysis reveals the optimal obstacle shape for such devices and benchmarks for the extraction of useful work from these systems.

Long-Distance Entanglement between a Multiplexed Quantum Memory and a Telecom Photon

W. Chang, C. Li, Y.-K. Wu, N. Jiang, S. Zhang, Y.-F. Pu, X.-Y. Chang, and L.-M. Duan

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041033 (2019) - Published 14 November, 2019

An experimental realization of long-distance quantum entanglement between an atomic memory and a telecom photon provides a key step toward practical quantum communication.

Heating in Nanophotonic Traps for Cold Atoms

Daniel Hümmer, Philipp Schneeweiss, Arno Rauschenbeutel, and Oriol Romero-Isart

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041034 (2019) - Published 15 November, 2019

A theoretical analysis identifies mechanical waveguide modes most responsible for heating atoms in nanophotonic cold-atom traps, which could lead to vastly improved atomic control in the next generation of devices.

Critical Phenomena in the Temperature-Pressure-Crowding Phase Diagram of a Protein

Andrei G. Gasic, Mayank M. Boob, Maxim B. Prigozhin, Dirar Homouz, Caleb M. Daugherty, Martin Gruebele, and Margaret S. Cheung

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041035 (2019) - Published 18 November, 2019

Proteins balance contradictory demands of folding tightly yet remaining flexible by tuning where they operate in a temperature-pressure-crowding phase diagram.

Nutation Spectroscopy of a Nanomagnet Driven into Deeply Nonlinear Ferromagnetic Resonance

Y. Li, V. V. Naletov, O. Klein, J. L. Prieto, M. Muñoz, V. Cros, P. Bortolotti, A. Anane, C. Serpico, and G. de Loubens

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041036 (2019) - Published 19 November, 2019

Magnetization precession in ferromagnetic media remains coherent at remarkably high precession angles, an important insight for reliable control of nanomagnetic devices.

Signatures of a Deconfined Phase Transition on the Shastry-Sutherland Lattice: Applications to Quantum Critical SrCu2(BO3)2

Jong Yeon Lee, Yi-Zhuang You, Subir Sachdev, and Ashvin Vishwanath

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041037 (2019) - Published 20 November, 2019

A realistic model of a 2D quantum magnet may exhibit a deconfined quantum critical point—a long-sought type of phase transition—that could present itself as a unique signature in phonon and magnon spectra.

Gapless Surface Dirac Cone in Antiferromagnetic Topological Insulator MnBi2Te4

Yu-Jie Hao, Pengfei Liu, Yue Feng, Xiao-Ming Ma, Eike F. Schwier, Masashi Arita, Shiv Kumar, Chaowei Hu, Rui’e Lu, Meng Zeng, Yuan Wang, Zhanyang Hao, Hong-Yi Sun, Ke Zhang, Jiawei Mei, Ni Ni, Liusuo Wu, Kenya Shimada, Chaoyu Chen, Qihang Liu, and Chang Liu

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041038 (2019) - Published 21 November, 2019

A topological insulator with magnetic elements shows surprising conductive behavior on its surface, presenting either a hurdle to realizing exotic quantum phenomena or a boon to devices with new charge transport mechanisms.

Dirac Surface States in Intrinsic Magnetic Topological Insulators EuSn2As2 and MnBi2nTe3n+1

Hang Li et al.

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041039 (2019) - Published 21 November, 2019

Investigations of two magnetic topological insulators reveal details about what causes their novel surface insulating behavior.

Topological Electronic Structure and Its Temperature Evolution in Antiferromagnetic Topological Insulator MnBi2Te4

Y. J. Chen, L. X. Xu, J. H. Li, Y. W. Li, H. Y. Wang, C. F. Zhang, H. Li, Y. Wu, A. J. Liang, C. Chen, S. W. Jung, C. Cacho, Y. H. Mao, S. Liu, M. X. Wang, Y. F. Guo, Y. Xu, Z. K. Liu, L. X. Yang, and Y. L. Chen

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041040 (2019) - Published 21 November, 2019

New experiments confirm the topological nature of MnBi2Te4, the first proposed intrinsic magnetic topological insulator.

High-Coherence Fluxonium Qubit

Long B. Nguyen, Yen-Hsiang Lin, Aaron Somoroff, Raymond Mencia, Nicholas Grabon, and Vladimir E. Manucharyan

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041041 (2019) - Published 25 November, 2019

A decade-old alternative to the leading superconducting qubit exhibits the coherence times needed for applications.

Overcoming Noise in Entanglement Distribution

Sebastian Ecker, Frédéric Bouchard, Lukas Bulla, Florian Brandt, Oskar Kohout, Fabian Steinlechner, Robert Fickler, Mehul Malik, Yelena Guryanova, Rupert Ursin, and Marcus Huber

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041042 (2019) - Published 26 November, 2019

Photons entangled in high dimensions are more resilient to noise, making them ideal for quantum communication applications.

Emergence of Cracklike Behavior of Frictional Rupture: The Origin of Stress Drops

Fabian Barras, Michael Aldam, Thibault Roch, Efim A. Brener, Eran Bouchbinder, and Jean-François Molinari

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041043 (2019) - Published 26 November, 2019

The stress left behind in a system after a frictional rupture depends not only on the physics of the interface between interacting bodies but also, as a new theory shows, on the deformation of those bodies.

Vacancy-Driven Noncubic Local Structure and Magnetic Anisotropy Tailoring in FexOFe3δO4 Nanocrystals

Alexandros Lappas, George Antonaropoulos, Konstantinos Brintakis, Marianna Vasilakaki, Kalliopi N. Trohidou, Vincenzo Iannotti, Giovanni Ausanio, Athanasia Kostopoulou, Milinda Abeykoon, Ian K. Robinson, and Emil S. Bozin

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041044 (2019) - Published 27 November, 2019

Magnetically heated nanoparticles can offer targeted tumor therapy. A new analysis explores how defects in iron-oxide nanocrystals can be used to tailor their relevant magnetic properties.

Temperature Activates Contact Aging in Silica Nanocontacts

Matthias Vorholzer, J. G. Vilhena, Ruben Perez, Enrico Gnecco, Dirk Dietzel, and André Schirmeisen

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041045 (2019) - Published 2 December, 2019

Temperature-dependent atomic bond formation plays a dominant role in the generation of friction between nanoscale silica structures and an adjacent wafer, according to new experiments and simulations.

Structural Invertibility and Optimal Sensor Node Placement for Error and Input Reconstruction in Dynamic Systems

Dominik Kahl, Philipp Wendland, Matthias Neidhardt, Andreas Weber, and Maik Kschischo

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041046 (2019) - Published 3 December, 2019

The state of complex systems such as power grids often masks external influences, a new analysis shows, but optimal sensor placement can reveal those inputs, leading to more robust system design.

Hydrodynamics of Active Defects: From Order to Chaos to Defect Ordering

Suraj Shankar and M. Cristina Marchetti

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041047 (2019) - Published 4 December, 2019

A new theoretical framework for active nematic fluids describes how topological defects move about within the material, predicting that under certain conditions the defects will organize themselves into a flock.

High Efficiency Dark-to-Bright Exciton Conversion in Carbon Nanotubes

A. Ishii, H. Machiya, and Y. K. Kato

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041048 (2019) - Published 5 December, 2019

Dark excitons, electron-hole pairs with forbidden optical transitions, emit a significant amount of light in carbon nanotubes and can be controlled via surface interactions, effects that could be leveraged for novel optoelectronic devices.

Nematic Energy Scale and the Missing Electron Pocket in FeSe

M. Yi, H. Pfau, Y. Zhang, Y. He, H. Wu, T. Chen, Z. R. Ye, M. Hashimoto, R. Yu, Q. Si, D.-H. Lee, Pengcheng Dai, Z.-X. Shen, D. H. Lu, and R. J. Birgeneau

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041049 (2019) - Published 6 December, 2019

Experiments reveal changes in the electronic state of the iron-based superconductor FeSe during the emergence of nematicity, a fourfold rotational symmetry breaking that arises close to the onset of superconductivity.

Characterizing Optical Fiber Transmission Matrices Using Metasurface Reflector Stacks for Lensless Imaging without Distal Access

George S. D. Gordon, Milana Gataric, Alberto Gil C. P. Ramos, Ralf Mouthaan, Calum Williams, Jonghee Yoon, Timothy D. Wilkinson, and Sarah E. Bohndiek

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041050 (2019) - Published 9 December, 2019

A technique for removing image distortion induced by light traversing a bent optical fiber could pave the way to obtaining microscopic images deep within the human body.

Thermal Conductivity of the Quantum Spin Liquid Candidate EtMe3Sb[Pd(dmit)2]2: No Evidence of Mobile Gapless Excitations

P. Bourgeois-Hope, F. Laliberté, E. Lefrançois, G. Grissonnanche, S. René de Cotret, R. Gordon, S. Kitou, H. Sawa, H. Cui, R. Kato, L. Taillefer, and N. Doiron-Leyraud

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041051 (2019) - Published 10 December, 2019

Thermal conductivity measurements of a quantum spin-liquid candidate show—in contrast to earlier work—no evidence that spinons contribute to heat transport, instead attributing heat conduction to phonons scattered by spin excitations.

An Atomic-Array Optical Clock with Single-Atom Readout

Ivaylo S. Madjarov, Alexandre Cooper, Adam L. Shaw, Jacob P. Covey, Vladimir Schkolnik, Tai Hyun Yoon, Jason R. Williams, and Manuel Endres

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041052 (2019) - Published 11 December, 2019

An optical clock based on an array of individually trapped atoms provides a new twist in atom-based timekeeping.

Repetition Cat Qubits for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computation

Jérémie Guillaud and Mazyar Mirrahimi

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041053 (2019) - Published 12 December, 2019

A new implementation of quantum error-correcting “cat codes” could be extended to a fully tolerant, universal quantum computer with minimal hardware overhead.

Linker-Mediated Phase Behavior of DNA-Coated Colloids

Janna Lowensohn, Bernardo Oyarzún, Guillermo Narváez Paliza, Bortolo M. Mognetti, and W. Benjamin Rogers

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041054 (2019) - Published 13 December, 2019

A new paradigm for material self-assembly uses DNA sequences in solution to encode instructions for assembling colloids into complex structures.

Topological Insulator-to-Weyl Semimetal Transition in Strongly Correlated Actinide System UNiSn

Vsevolod Ivanov, Xiangang Wan, and Sergey Y. Savrasov

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041055 (2019) - Published 16 December, 2019

Two well-studied electronic phases in the actinide compound UNiSn correspond to two well-known topological phases, an insight that provides a new link between correlated systems and topological materials.

Phase Transition in the Recoverability of Network History

Jean-Gabriel Young, Guillaume St-Onge, Edward Laurence, Charles Murphy, Laurent Hébert-Dufresne, and Patrick Desrosiers

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041056 (2019) - Published 17 December, 2019

It is possible to accurately recover the past of an evolving complex network by running a model of its evolution backward, a remarkable possibility since there are usually intractably many possible pasts compatible with an observed network.

Experimental Evidence of Hydrodynamic Instantons: The Universal Route to Rogue Waves

Giovanni Dematteis, Tobias Grafke, Miguel Onorato, and Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041057 (2019) - Published 18 December, 2019

A theory for rogue waves based on instantons—a mathematical concept developed in quantum chromodynamics—has been successfully tested in controlled laboratory experiments.

Topological Elasticity of Nonorientable Ribbons

Denis Bartolo and David Carpentier

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041058 (2019) - Published 19 December, 2019

The twisted topology of a Möbius strip leads to unique mechanical properties that could aid in the design of structures with elastic memory.

Weak Crystallization of Fluctuating Skyrmion Textures in MnSi

J. Kindervater, I. Stasinopoulos, A. Bauer, F. X. Haslbeck, F. Rucker, A. Chacon, S. Mühlbauer, C. Franz, M. Garst, D. Grundler, and C. Pfleiderer

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041059 (2019) - Published 20 December, 2019

The paramagnetic state of MnSi shows signatures of topological complexity that mark preexisting conditions of the emergence of skyrmions—magnetic vortices whose stability makes them ideal for novel information processing.

Black Hole Ringdown: The Importance of Overtones

Matthew Giesler, Maximiliano Isi, Mark A. Scheel, and Saul A. Teukolsky

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041060 (2019) - Published 23 December, 2019

Overtones in the gravitational ringdown following a merger of two black holes can provide a precise estimate of the final black hole mass and spin as well as test the famed no-hair theorem using current detectors.

Intrinsic Anomalous Nernst Effect Amplified by Disorder in a Half-Metallic Semimetal

Linchao Ding, Jahyun Koo, Liangcai Xu, Xiaokang Li, Xiufang Lu, Lingxiao Zhao, Qi Wang, Qiangwei Yin, Hechang Lei, Binghai Yan, Zengwei Zhu, and Kamran Behnia

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041061 (2019) - Published 24 December, 2019

Experiments reveal that disorder in the semimetal Co3Sn2S2 boosts the strength of the anomalous Nernst effect, where a thermal gradient in a magnetic material induces a voltage perpendicular to both.

Crossover of Charge Fluctuations across the Strange Metal Phase Diagram

Ali A. Husain, Matteo Mitrano, Melinda S. Rak, Samantha Rubeck, Bruno Uchoa, Katia March, Christian Dwyer, John Schneeloch, Ruidan Zhong, G. D. Gu, and Peter Abbamonte

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041062 (2019) - Published 26 December, 2019

In contrast to conventional metals, so-called strange metals lack well-defined plasmons, exhibiting instead a featureless continuum that is a key test of theories aimed at describing this phase of matter.

Quantum Skyrmions in Frustrated Ferromagnets

Vivek Lohani, Ciarán Hickey, Jan Masell, and Achim Rosch

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041063 (2019) - Published 27 December, 2019

Magnetic skyrmions, whirls of magnetization in some materials, have quantum properties quite different from all other quantum particles.

Asymptotic Security Analysis of Discrete-Modulated Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution

Jie Lin, Twesh Upadhyaya, and Norbert Lütkenhaus

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041064 (2019) - Published 30 December, 2019

A new analysis demonstrates that discrete-modulated CV QKD, a quantum key establishment protocol, can become a cost-effective tool for securing current classical and future quantum networks over long distances.

Topological Electronic Structure and Intrinsic Magnetization in MnBi4Te7: A Bi2Te3 Derivative with a Periodic Mn Sublattice

Raphael C. Vidal et al.

Phys. Rev. X 9, 041065 (2019) - Published 31 December, 2019

For the first time, experiments reveal a material with both an intrinsic net magnetization and a topological band inversion, a major advance in the search for materials with tunable topological properties.

Erratum: Localization in Fractonic Random Circuits [Phys. Rev. X 9, 021003 (2019)]

Shriya Pai, Michael Pretko, and Rahul M. Nandkishore

Phys. Rev. X 9, 049901 (2019) - Published 22 November, 2019

Publisher’s Note: Dynamical Birefringence: Electron-Hole Recollisions as Probes of Berry Curvature [Phys. Rev. X 7, 041042 (2017)]

Hunter B. Banks, Qile Wu, Darren C. Valovcin, Shawn Mack, Arthur C. Gossard, Loren Pfeiffer, Ren-Bao Liu, and Mark S. Sherwin

Phys. Rev. X 9, 049902 (2019) - Published 4 December, 2019

Erratum: Engineering Matter Interactions Using Squeezed Vacuum [Phys. Rev. X 7, 021041 (2017)]

Sina Zeytinoğlu, Ataç İmamoğlu, and Sebastian Huber

Phys. Rev. X 9, 049903 (2019) - Published 20 December, 2019

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