Sandra H. Skjærvø, Quintin N. Meier, Mikhail Feygenson, Nicola A. Spaldin, Simon J. L. Billinge, Emil S. Bozin, and Sverre M. Selbach
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031001 (2019) - Published 1 July, 2019
Neutron-scattering experiments probe changes in atomic structure of the multiferroic hexagonal manganite YMnO during its structural phase transition and find signatures of a new type of transition that could explain some of the material’s unusual electric behavior.
Ofer Neufeld, David Ayuso, Piero Decleva, Misha Y. Ivanov, Olga Smirnova, and Oren Cohen
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031002 (2019) - Published 2 July, 2019
A new proposal for characterizing chirality could lead to highly sensitive and extremely accurate ultrafast detection of chiral phenomena even in systems that are only weakly chiral.
Shang Liu, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Eslam Khalaf
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031003 (2019) - Published 3 July, 2019
A new model of a topological crystalline phase helps resolve important issues regarding how features of topological materials relate to one another and how they are influenced by interactions among electrons.
S. Rozen, A. Comby, E. Bloch, S. Beauvarlet, D. Descamps, B. Fabre, S. Petit, V. Blanchet, B. Pons, N. Dudovich, and Y. Mairesse
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031004 (2019) - Published 8 July, 2019
A new way of probing molecules with handedness involves a light pulse in which the polarization changes in the middle of a single wave cycle.
Jaewook Kim, Xueyun Wang, Fei-Ting Huang, Yazhong Wang, Xiaochen Fang, Xuan Luo, Y. Li, Meixia Wu, S. Mori, D. Kwok, Eun Deok Mun, V. S. Zapf, and Sang-Wook Cheong
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031005 (2019) - Published 9 July, 2019
Experiments reveal the coexistence of a spin-liquid state and ferroelectricity in the antiferromagnet TbInO, suggesting that this material may be a strong platform for studying novel edge effects in spin liquids.
Minh C. Tran, Andrew Y. Guo, Yuan Su, James R. Garrison, Zachary Eldredge, Michael Foss-Feig, Andrew M. Childs, and Alexey V. Gorshkov
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031006 (2019) - Published 10 July, 2019
A proof of a tighter light cone for quantum systems with long-range interactions sets the stage for new insights into the limits at which information can propagate.
Edward J. Banigan and Leonid A. Mirny
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031007 (2019) - Published 11 July, 2019
A complex of proteins responsible for packing chromosomes into tight loops during cell division must have additional compacting capabilities not yet seen in experiments, a new model predicts.
Thomas Meier, Florian Trybel, Saiana Khandarkhaeva, Gerd Steinle-Neumann, Stella Chariton, Timofey Fedotenko, Sylvain Petitgirard, Michael Hanfland, Konstantin Glazyrin, Natalia Dubrovinskaia, and Leonid Dubrovinsky
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031008 (2019) - Published 17 July, 2019
Nuclear magnetic resonance experiments reveal how the electronic properties of hydrogen in iron hydride change under extreme pressure, a step toward understanding the onset of high-temperature superconductivity in metal hydrides.
Brian Skinner, Jonathan Ruhman, and Adam Nahum
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031009 (2019) - Published 22 July, 2019
The growth of entanglement in a quantum system changes qualitatively when it is observed more frequently than a certain critical rate, an important insight for describing quantum systems computationally.
M. Milićević, G. Montambaux, T. Ozawa, O. Jamadi, B. Real, I. Sagnes, A. Lemaître, L. Le Gratiet, A. Harouri, J. Bloch, and A. Amo
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031010 (2019) - Published 23 July, 2019
Experiments show how a honeycomb lattice of photonic resonators produces exotic photon transport behavior with properties that go beyond those found in existing Dirac materials.
Jordan Cotler, Patrick Hayden, Geoffrey Penington, Grant Salton, Brian Swingle, and Michael Walter
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031011 (2019) - Published 24 July, 2019
A mathematical tool provides a way to translate descriptions of objects in the language of quantum gravity into the language of purely quantum-mechanical systems without gravity.
Thomas J. Rademaker, Emmanuel Bengio, and Paul François
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031012 (2019) - Published 26 July, 2019
A trick that pathogens use against the immune system turns out to be similar to a technique for fooling an image recognition algorithm.
Jordan Cotler, Soonwon Choi, Alexander Lukin, Hrant Gharibyan, Tarun Grover, M. Eric Tai, Matthew Rispoli, Robert Schittko, Philipp M. Preiss, Adam M. Kaufman, Markus Greiner, Hannes Pichler, and Patrick Hayden
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031013 (2019) - Published 29 July, 2019
Using tools from quantum information and atomic physics, new experiments show that two quantum systems at the same fixed temperature can give rise to a virtual quantum system at half that temperature.
Andrey Sokolov, Ali Mozaffari, Rui Zhang, Juan J. de Pablo, and Alexey Snezhko
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031014 (2019) - Published 30 July, 2019
Liquid crystals doped with live bacteria spontaneously generate a branched arrangement of channels, which could be used to transport particles at microscale.
Mykhailo Tymchenko, Dimitrios Sounas, Aravind Nagulu, Harish Krishnaswamy, and Andrea Alù
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031015 (2019) - Published 31 July, 2019
A new analysis shows how temporal modulation can overcome the size-delay-bandwidth limitation that constrains modern electronic devices, potentially leading to a new wave of ultrasmall high-bandwidth true-time-delay systems.
Trond S. Ingebrigtsen, Jeppe C. Dyre, Thomas B. Schrøder, and C. Patrick Royall
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031016 (2019) - Published 1 August, 2019
Computer simulations provide a framework for understanding why mixtures readily crystallize, an important insight for the design of glass-forming materials.
Andreas Koher, Hartmut H. K. Lentz, James P. Gleeson, and Philipp Hövel
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031017 (2019) - Published 2 August, 2019
A new model of contagious spreading on temporal networks focuses on the interactions between individuals to derive criteria essential for risk assessment.
Itamar Sela, Yuri I. Wolf, and Eugene V. Koonin
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031018 (2019) - Published 5 August, 2019
A simple mathematical model for bacterial genome evolution provides a universal framework for understanding scaling laws among functional classes of genes.
Thibault Sohier, Evgeniy Ponomarev, Marco Gibertini, Helmuth Berger, Nicola Marzari, Nicolas Ubrig, and Alberto F. Morpurgo
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031019 (2019) - Published 6 August, 2019
Normally, the strength of electron-phonon coupling in a crystal decreases when electron density is increased. New experiments show the opposite effect in certain semiconductors due to a reduced effectiveness of electrostatic screening.
Tao Ren, Anna Kwa, Manoj Kaplinghat, and Hai-Bo Yu
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031020 (2019) - Published 7 August, 2019
A puzzling coexistence of uniformity and diversity in galaxy rotation curves can be explained if dark matter is thermalized in the central regions of these galaxies.
Jianpeng Liu, Zhen Ma, Jinhua Gao, and Xi Dai
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031021 (2019) - Published 8 August, 2019
A new mathematical analysis shows that multilayer graphene hosts topological flat bands and orbital ferromagnetism, both of which contribute to exotic electrical transport and optical properties.
B. Machielse, S. Bogdanovic, S. Meesala, S. Gauthier, M. J. Burek, G. Joe, M. Chalupnik, Y. I. Sohn, J. Holzgrafe, R. E. Evans, C. Chia, H. Atikian, M. K. Bhaskar, D. D. Sukachev, L. Shao, S. Maity, M. D. Lukin, and M. Lončar
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031022 (2019) - Published 9 August, 2019
Researchers entangle a pair of light-emitting atoms in a micrometer-scale device, which could potentially be useful for quantum communication and cryptography.
Tara E. Drake, Travis C. Briles, Jordan R. Stone, Daryl T. Spencer, David R. Carlson, Daniel D. Hickstein, Qing Li, Daron Westly, Kartik Srinivasan, Scott A. Diddams, and Scott B. Papp
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031023 (2019) - Published 12 August, 2019
Experiments demonstrate down-conversion of an optical clock signal to terahertz frequencies using a Kerr-microresonator frequency comb, a technology that permits chip-scale, potentially cost-effective fabrication.
Clàudia Payrató-Borràs, Laura Hernández, and Yamir Moreno
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031024 (2019) - Published 13 August, 2019
The nested configuration of mutually beneficial interactions among species in real ecosystems arises from the number of interactions of each species, a potentially useful insight for understanding the scale at which natural selection operates in those systems.
P. M. R. Brydon, D. S. L. Abergel, D. F. Agterberg, and Victor M. Yakovenko
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031025 (2019) - Published 14 August, 2019
Some superconductors reflect light in ways similar to magnets. A new theoretical analysis shows that this behavior reflects the spatial structure of electron pairs that are responsible for the superconductivity.
Francesco Ferrari and Federico Becca
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031026 (2019) - Published 15 August, 2019
Numerical modeling characterizes how collective excitations change in an ensemble of quantum spins as the system transitions from an ordered magnet to a spin liquid.
Hugo Perrin, Cécile Clavaud, Matthieu Wyart, Bloen Metzger, and Yoël Forterre
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031027 (2019) - Published 16 August, 2019
By tuning the friction between tiny beads suspended in water, researchers gain new understanding of how avalanches begin.
Hsin-Yu Chen, Salvatore Vitale, and Ramesh Narayan
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031028 (2019) - Published 19 August, 2019
Electromagnetic emission from a collision of two neutron stars can help constrain the orbital orientation of the system, a crucial parameter for interpreting the energetics of the system.
Hyukjoon Kwon and M. S. Kim
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031029 (2019) - Published 20 August, 2019
A new framework for fluctuation theorems, which describe relationships between forward and backward thermodynamic processes, applies to quantum systems as well as classical ones, establishing a foundation for quantum thermodynamics and information theory.
G. Callsen, R. Butté, and N. Grandjean
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031030 (2019) - Published 21 August, 2019
Experiments show how charges become localized in InGaN—a semiconductor alloy widely used in LEDs—which could help explain how this material enables the production of bright and robust white light.
Bo Li, Xiuming Xiao, Shuxia Wang, Weijia Wen, and Ziren Wang
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031032 (2019) - Published 22 August, 2019
Video microscopy reveals the full 2D phase diagram of a colloid with short- and long-range attractions, which could lead to a better understanding of the phase behavior of real-world 2D materials such as biological membranes and graphene.
S. Sofer, E. Strizhevsky, A. Schori, K. Tamasaku, and S. Shwartz
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031033 (2019) - Published 23 August, 2019
The first demonstration of a source of quantum correlated x-ray photons shows that such photons can enhance x-ray imaging.
David M. Mahler, Julian-Benedikt Mayer, Philipp Leubner, Lukas Lunczer, Domenico Di Sante, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Ronny Thomale, Ewelina M. Hankiewicz, Hartmut Buhmann, Charles Gould, and Laurens W. Molenkamp
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031034 (2019) - Published 26 August, 2019
Experiments turn a topological insulator into a Weyl semimetal using mechanical stress, allowing for an exploration of the exotic electronic behaviors of both systems that hint at deep connections between the two.
Andrey Gromov
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031035 (2019) - Published 27 August, 2019
Fracton phases of matter are attractive for stable quantum memories but lack a classification scheme that could predict new states. A new framework provides a possible route to a classification scheme for two types of fracton phases.
Junsen Xiang, Sile Hu, Zhida Song, Meng Lv, Jiahao Zhang, Lingxiao Zhao, Wei Li, Ziyu Chen, Shuai Zhang, Jian-Tao Wang, Yi-feng Yang, Xi Dai, Frank Steglich, Genfu Chen, and Peijie Sun
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031036 (2019) - Published 28 August, 2019
Observations of the Weyl semimetal TaAs reveal a new mechanism for heat transport that arises from so-called chiral zero sound, a collective vibration of electrons in the material.
Daniel Grošelj, Christopher H. K. Chen, Alfred Mallet, Ravi Samtaney, Kai Schneider, and Frank Jenko
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031037 (2019) - Published 29 August, 2019
Analyses of solar wind data and a three-dimensional kinetic simulation reveal the inseparable nature of wavelike features and turbulent structures.
Y. M. Sheu, Y. M. Chang, C. P. Chang, Y. H. Li, K. R. Babu, G. Y. Guo, T. Kurumaji, and Y. Tokura
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031038 (2019) - Published 30 August, 2019
Experiments show how short laser pulses can directly control spin arrangements in an antiferromagnetic material, offering a potential framework for spintronics applications that rely on spins to store and transfer data.
Glenn Ierley and Alex Kostinski
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031039 (2019) - Published 3 September, 2019
Based solely on ranking the data, a new symmetry-based perspective on white noise offers a robust and universal approach to statistical signal processing.
B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031040 (2019) - Published 4 September, 2019
The gravitational-wave transient catalog presents the complete set of gravitational-wave events discovered to date by the LIGO Scientific and Virgo Collaborations.
Hai-Jun Liao, Jin-Guo Liu, Lei Wang, and Tao Xiang
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031041 (2019) - Published 5 September, 2019
A new approach for optimizing tensor networks draws on techniques from deep learning to accurately and efficiently find quantum many-body ground states.
H. Miao, R. Fumagalli, M. Rossi, J. Lorenzana, G. Seibold, F. Yakhou-Harris, K. Kummer, N. B. Brookes, G. D. Gu, L. Braicovich, G. Ghiringhelli, and M. P. M. Dean
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031042 (2019) - Published 6 September, 2019
Experiments discover, for the first time, the collective excitations of the stripe ordered charge-density wave in high-temperature cuprate superconductors, shedding light on a 20-year-old mystery about how the high-temperature superconductivity arises.
Delphine Geyer, David Martin, Julien Tailleur, and Denis Bartolo
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031043 (2019) - Published 9 September, 2019
Dense flocks of beads flowing in a channel can “freeze” like ice—a unique type of phase transition that may be applicable to human crowds.
Alexander Debus, Richard Pausch, Axel Huebl, Klaus Steiniger, René Widera, Thomas E. Cowan, Ulrich Schramm, and Michael Bussmann
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031044 (2019) - Published 10 September, 2019
A new proposed scheme for compact electron acceleration circumvents the electron energy limits of traditional “laser-wakefield accelerators,” possibly allowing researchers to accelerate electrons to any energy using a small, scalable device.
C. E. Bradley, J. Randall, M. H. Abobeih, R. C. Berrevoets, M. J. Degen, M. A. Bakker, M. Markham, D. J. Twitchen, and T. H. Taminiau
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031045 (2019) - Published 11 September, 2019
A ten-qubit system based on spins in impure diamond achieves coherence times of over a minute.
Vladyslav Kozii, Zhen Bi, and Jonathan Ruhman
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031046 (2019) - Published 12 September, 2019
A theoretical analysis proposes a mechanism for how superconductivity arises in ultralow-density semimetals near a ferroelectric quantum phase transition, which could help researchers understand exotic superconductivity in a range of materials.
Sean K. Takahashi, Jiaming Wang, Alexandre Arsenault, Takashi Imai, Mykola Abramchuk, Fazel Tafti, and Philip M. Singer
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031047 (2019) - Published 13 September, 2019
Nuclear magnetic resonance experiments reveal how electron spins fluctuate in CuIrO, a test as to whether this material meets the criteria for an exotic—and still theoretical—magnetic state known as a Kitaev spin liquid.
Shenglong Xu and Brian Swingle
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031048 (2019) - Published 16 September, 2019
A model based on Brownian motion describes the tsunami-like propagation of chaotic behavior in a system of quantum particles.
Tamaghna Hazra, Nishchhal Verma, and Mohit Randeria
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031049 (2019) - Published 17 September, 2019
Theoretical work reveals upper bounds on the superconducting transition temperature for a wide range of two-dimensional materials.
Eugenio Valdano and Alex Arenas
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031050 (2019) - Published 18 September, 2019
Researchers develop a universal classification scheme for complex networks spanning science, finance, and ecology.
Simon Čopar, Jure Aplinc, Žiga Kos, Slobodan Žumer, and Miha Ravnik
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031051 (2019) - Published 23 September, 2019
Numerical modeling supported by topology reveals the turbulent evolution of 3D topological defects in active nematic matter confined to a spherical droplet, a step toward a better understanding of how such defects behave in systems of self-organizing microentities.
Sorawis Sangtawesin, Bo L. Dwyer, Srikanth Srinivasan, James J. Allred, Lila V. H. Rodgers, Kristiaan De Greve, Alastair Stacey, Nikolai Dontschuk, Kane M. O’Donnell, Di Hu, D. Andrew Evans, Cherno Jaye, Daniel A. Fischer, Matthew L. Markham, Daniel J. Twitchen, Hongkun Park, Mikhail D. Lukin, and Nathalie P. de Leon
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031052 (2019) - Published 26 September, 2019
Diamond color centers are potentially powerful atomic-scale sensors but suffer from noise. A new technique for controlling the diamond surface reduces this noise tenfold.
Ryuji Takagi and Bartosz Regula
Phys. Rev. X 9, 031053 (2019) - Published 30 September, 2019
A unifying framework for quantum resources shows that the utility of many physical phenomena in quantum information processing tasks can be described in a common formalism based on state and channel discrimination.