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Click, watch, learn: The impact of student self-study materials on physics electricity and magnetism course outcomes

James K. Hirons, Jonathan D. Perry, Kaylyn Sitka, Dawson T. Nodurft, Scott Crawford, William Bassichis, and Tatiana L. Erukhimova

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020103 (2026) - Published 13 July, 2026

An analysis of Texas A&M’s open-access physics resources found that using supplemental past exams significantly improves student course performance and effectively closes the achievement gap for first-generation students.

Trust-utility gap in introductory physics education: Students’ adoption, domain-specific skepticism, and preferences for AI integration

Emadelden Fouad and Ian Bentley

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020114 (2026) - Published 6 August, 2026

Physics students express a strong preference for optional rather than mandatory AI integration, largely because they acutely recognize the technology’s tendency to fail at visual-spatial reasoning and circuit analysis.

Experimental skills for undergraduate career preparation in quantum information science and engineering

Shams El-Adawy, A. R. Piña, Benjamin M. Zwickl, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020117 (2026) - Published 12 August, 2026

Based on interviews with quantum industry professionals, this study identifies four key categories of experimental skills needed for bachelor’s-level roles in the Quantum Information Science and Engineering (QISE) workforce.

ARTICLES

Understanding and enhancing students’ use of evaluation strategies during physics problem solving through reflective prompts

Elien Sijmkens, Tinne De Laet, and Mieke De Cock

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020101 (2026) - Published 9 July, 2026

In think aloud protocols engineering students were found to use evaluation strategies infrequently despite using an online reflection tools.

Defining a physics person: Tensions in the identity development of undergraduate women in physics

Laura M. Akesson, Jessica L. Rosenberg, Nancy Holincheck, and Benjamin W. Dreyfus

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020102 (2026) - Published 9 July, 2026

People who attended Conferences for Undergraduate Women in Physics defined what it means to be a physics person either as someone who is good at physics or as someone with an interest in physics.

Click, watch, learn: The impact of student self-study materials on physics electricity and magnetism course outcomes

James K. Hirons, Jonathan D. Perry, Kaylyn Sitka, Dawson T. Nodurft, Scott Crawford, William Bassichis, and Tatiana L. Erukhimova

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020103 (2026) - Published 13 July, 2026

An analysis of Texas A&M’s open-access physics resources found that using supplemental past exams significantly improves student course performance and effectively closes the achievement gap for first-generation students.

Evaluating peer discussion in calculus-based mechanics using a cluster-randomized crossover design

Takashi Umeda and Shuji Munejiri

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020104 (2026) - Published 14 July, 2026

This study compares Peer Discussion and Instructor Explanation during problem-solving sessions in calculus-based mechanics and found no statistically significant evidence that either method outperformed the other on post-tests or the final exam.

Building a diagnostic model for misconceptions in physics education using eye tracking technology

Jinmei Liu, Xuejuan Zhong, Gang Chen, and Liqing Chen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020105 (2026) - Published 22 July, 2026

A two-dimensional Eye-Tracking–Test model that combines objective gaze data with test responses more accurately diagnoses student misconceptions in Newtonian mechanics.

Effect of scale comprehension on student reasoning about astronomical phenomena. I. The apparent sizes of Moon and Sun and Solar Eclipses

Willem Keppens, Mieke De Cock, Hans Van Winckel, Wim Van Dooren, and Jan Sermeus

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020106 (2026) - Published 5 August, 2026

This study explores students’ reasoning about the apparent sizes of Moon and Sun and Solar Eclipses and reports new explanations linked to spatial scales.

Effect of scale comprehension on student reasoning about astronomical phenomena. II. Moon phases

Willem Keppens, Mieke De Cock, Hans Van Winckel, Wim Van Dooren, and Jan Sermeus

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020107 (2026) - Published 5 August, 2026

This study explores students’ reasoning about the Moon phases and reports new explanations linked to spatial scales.

Educational reconstruction of nuclear astrophysics in a design-based research project

Ellen Karoline Henriksen, Maria Vetleseter Bøe, Øystein Sørborg, and Ann-Cecilie Larsen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020108 (2026) - Published 12 August, 2026

Students in Stars and Elements, a web-based physics resource, developed understanding of heavy element production, but more explicit focus on nature of science would enhance the resource.

Exploring how reducing the weight of low exam scores impacts average grades and equity gaps

Nicholas T. Young, Rebecca L. Matz, Eric F. Bell, and Caitlin Hayward

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020110 (2026) - Published 4 August, 2026

An analysis of approximately 6,000 introductory physics students demonstrates that while alternative midterm aggregation methods - such as dropping the lowest score - successfully increase average grades, they fail to reduce existing gender or racial equity gaps.

Nature of heat inventory: Assessing students’ understanding of thermal processes in kinetic molecular terms

Alexander Volfson, Orly Lankry, and Yuval Ben Abu

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020111 (2026) - Published 5 August, 2026

A new instrument on the nature of heat indicates that students frequently hold a view of heat as a material.

Pragmatic users and skeptical nonusers: A qualitative typology of ChatGPT adoption in physics education

Eleonore Becker, Antonia Bauer, Johanna Schrader, Philipp Bitzenbauer, and Joaquin Veith

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020112 (2026) - Published 6 August, 2026

A large-scale qualitative analysis of student engagement with ChatGPT indicates that a majority employ it strategically to enhance understanding, despite being aware of its inaccuracies, while a minority refrains from using ChatGPT, mostly due to concerns about the erosion of independent thinking and over-reliance on this technology in general.

Performance of ChatGPT in solving wave problems

Muhammad Aswin Rangkuti, Wawan Bunawan, Hendra Y. Agustian, Tuti Hardianti, Dewi Wulandari, and Nazwa Hudaiby

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020113 (2026) - Published 6 August, 2026

Earlier versions of ChatGPT often struggled to align their correct reasoning with accurate final answers on graph-based physics questions. However, version 5.2 demonstrates a substantial leap in conceptual alignment and visual data interpretation.

Trust-utility gap in introductory physics education: Students’ adoption, domain-specific skepticism, and preferences for AI integration

Emadelden Fouad and Ian Bentley

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020114 (2026) - Published 6 August, 2026

Physics students express a strong preference for optional rather than mandatory AI integration, largely because they acutely recognize the technology’s tendency to fail at visual-spatial reasoning and circuit analysis.

Investigating transitional processes in learning progressions: A case study of force and motion

Yi Ding and Lei Bao

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020115 (2026) - Published 6 August, 2026

This study challenges strictly linear learning progression models by demonstrating that students’ cognitive development in force and motion is characterized by dynamic, context-dependent mixtures of ideas rather than discrete, stable steps.

Framing intuitive ideas in physics: A proposal grounded in frame semantics

F. Escalante, F. Vera, and R. Rivera

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020116 (2026) - Published 12 August, 2026

This study bridges cognitive theory and NLP to systematically analyze students’ intuitive ideas, offering new insight into the cognitive structure of p-prims.

Experimental skills for undergraduate career preparation in quantum information science and engineering

Shams El-Adawy, A. R. Piña, Benjamin M. Zwickl, and H. J. Lewandowski

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020117 (2026) - Published 12 August, 2026

Based on interviews with quantum industry professionals, this study identifies four key categories of experimental skills needed for bachelor’s-level roles in the Quantum Information Science and Engineering (QISE) workforce.

Undergraduate students’ application of special relativity to paradoxes

Özlem Ery𝚤lmaz Muştu and Hülya Ertaş K𝚤l𝚤ç

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020118 (2026) - Published 12 August, 2026

Half of the students studied struggled to apply special relativity to physical paradoxes because they remained confined to a single, absolute reference frame instead of coordinating multiple perspectives.

Organizing energy instruction around the work and energy relation to support knowledge integration in secondary physics

Zihao Yang and Lei Bao

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020119 (2026) - Published 24 August, 2026

Reorganizing ninth-grade physics instruction around the work-energy relation significantly improves students’ integrated understanding of energy concepts. This approach helps learners effectively bridge the gap between abstract conservation principles and contextualized problem-solving.

From search to GenAI queries: Global trends in physics information-seeking across topics and regions

Yossi Ben-Zion, Omer Michaeli, and Noah D. Finkelstein

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020120 (2026) - Published 17 August, 2026

As GenAI rises, this study reveals a shift away from traditional online searches toward new patterns of academic information-seeking that vary across topics and geographical regions.

Teaching problem solving in undergraduate physics courses: An endorsement for deliberate practice

Kelly Miller, Olivia Miller, and Georgia Lawrence

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020121 (2026) - Published 27 August, 2026

Discover how combining explicit problem-solving frameworks with deliberate practice can help undergraduate physics students develop expert-like thinking skills far more effectively than traditional rote repetition.

Teachers’ acceptance and understanding of a reduced Dirac formalism and the Bloch sphere

Moritz Förster, Carsten Albert, and Gesche Pospiech

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020122 (2026) - Published 28 August, 2026

This study reveals how pre-service and in-service teachers make sense of quantum physics’ mathematical language, highlighting both the clarity and the limits of the reduced Dirac formalism.

Ethnographic investigations of the emerging culture on departmental teams: Evidence of transforming physics faculty’s practices and values around departmental change

Diana Sachmpazidi, Chandra Turpen, Jayna Petrella, and Robert P. Dalka

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020123 (2026) - Published 27 August, 2026

The Departmental Action Leadership Institute helps physics departments replace traditional, ad hoc change efforts with collaborative, evidence-based cultures that prioritize student voices.

Impact of the history of physics course on university non-STEM students’ views on the nature of science

Chunying Zuo, Qinxuan Zhou, Wei-Zhao Shi, and Jingying Wang

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020124 (2026) - Published 28 August, 2026

Enrolling in a history of physics course significantly improves students’ understanding of the nature of science, with an explicit instruction and group reflection approach proving most effective.

Material-based contextualization in physics: Student preference for household objects versus laboratory equipment in a resonance demonstration

Yajun Wei, Haitao Feng, Chunhong Gao, and Lei Bao

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020125 (2026) - Published 31 August, 2026

A switch from lab equipment to a household object made a resonance demo more engaging, more relevant, and just as clear for students.

When physics becomes abstract, analogies emerge: Examining the characteristics and pedagogical quality of analogies in high school physics textbooks

Osman Aksit and Ulku Seher Budak

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020126 (2026) - Published 31 August, 2026

A systematic analysis of high school physics textbooks reveals that while analogies effectively bridge concrete and abstract concepts in topics like electricity, they frequently omit critical limitations, increasing the risk of student misconceptions.

Unique support from identity-based groups: Professional networks of women and LGBTQ+ physicists analyzed and compared by career sector

Chase Hatcher, Adrienne Traxler, Lily Donis, Madison Swirtz, Camila Amaral, Justin Gutzwa, Charles Henderson, and Ramón Barthelemy

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020127 (2026) - Published 31 August, 2026

A social network analysis of LGBTQ+ and/or women PhD physicists reveals the role of affinity groups in identity-based support, more personal friends in industry, and lower support in government and academia.

Examining factors influencing the development and evolution of self-efficacy and sense of belonging in a physics class

Danielle Maldonado and John Stewart

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020128 (2026) - Published 31 August, 2026

Path models for Self Efficacy and Sense of Belonging reveal complex relations amongst diverse variables.

Toward thinking quantumly: Student reasoning about the enigma of QM

Marc L. Whiting, Lauren Barth-Cohen, Adrian L. Adams, Jordan Gerton, and David Stroupe

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020129 (2026) - Published 9 September, 2026

Students grappling with the enigma of quantum mechanics actively employ three distinct epistemological frames: reasoning about scale, reasoning about connections to math, and reasoning about connections to classical mechanics.

Exploring preservice teachers’ use of ontologies and stances toward the wave function through a classical-quantum analogy lesson

Paul de Haas, Hanna Stammes, Henk W. de Regt, and Erik Barendsen

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020130 (2026) - Published 9 September, 2026

By analyzing the dialogues of preservice physics teachers, the researchers identified the use of one classical ontology and four distinct quantum ontologies.

Comparing teacher-centered and student-centered agents based on prompt engineering: Effects on learning performance, cognitive load, flow experience, and empathy perception in physics learning

Yimin Wang, Xiaotong Chen, Yushan Xiong, Shaorui Xu, Qiuye Li, and Shaona Zhou

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020131 (2026) - Published 9 September, 2026

This study demonstrates that physics students interacting with a prompt-engineered, student-centered AI agent achieve higher learning performance, experience greater flow, and report lower extraneous cognitive load compared to those using a traditional teacher-centered agent.

Open- versus closed-response methods of measuring students’ reasoning: A case study using the Physics Measurement Questionnaire

Rebeckah K. Fussell, Jillian S. Epstein, Gina Passante, and N. G. Holmes

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020132 (2026) - Published 15 September, 2026

A case study using the Physics Measurement Questionnaire reveals that while preceding a closed-response question with an open-response prompt does not alter students’ final selections, the two formats measure fundamentally different aspects of student reasoning.

Exploring students’ perceptions of their learning experience and self-efficacy in online physics class with project-based learning: An interpretative phenomenological analysis

Mutmainna, Edi Istiyono, Haryanto, and Beta Wulan Febriana

Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 22, 020133 (2026) - Published 16 September, 2026

An in-depth phenomenological analysis of an online project-based physics course reveals how preservice teachers’ individual character traits deeply shape their self-efficacy and professional growth.

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