Michael Thoennessen
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020001 (2020) - Published 18 November, 2020
Benedikt W. Harrer, Eleanor C. Sayre, and Leslie Atkins Elliott
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020002 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Michael F. J. Fox, Benjamin M. Zwickl, and H. J. Lewandowski
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020131 (2020) - Published 29 October, 2020
Basic skills in physics and engineering are valued by the quantum industry just as much as specific knowledge of quantum information science.
Charles Ruggieri
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020123 (2020) - Published 14 October, 2020
Introductory physics students report using free online resources productively to guide learning efforts, but also acknowledged unproductive uses such as copying solutions.
Stephen Kanim and Ximena C. Cid
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020106 (2020) - Published 27 July, 2020
American physics education research relies on research subjects that are not representative of the overall population of physics students.
C. D. Porter, J. R. H. Smith, E. M. Stagar, A. Simmons, M. Nieberding, C. M. Orban, J. Brown, and A. Ayers
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020119 (2020) - Published 3 September, 2020
Virtual reality-based instruction is not more effective than other media at teaching inherently 3D topics in introductory physics.
Kelli Shar, Rosemary S. Russ, and James T. Laverty
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020101 (2020) - Published 7 July, 2020
Physics instructors often think of assessment as occurring after instruction, however, students get information from assessments that influence their understandings of how they should engage in physics learning.
Danny Doucette, Russell Clark, and Chandralekha Singh
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020102 (2020) - Published 10 July, 2020
A lab teaching assistant professional development program designed using cognitive apprenticeship and expectancy-value theory was successful in moving graduate student teaching assistants to a higher level of teaching effectiveness.
Yang Xiao, Guiqing Xu, Jing Han, Hua Xiao, Jianwen Xiong, and Lei Bao
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020103 (2020) - Published 14 July, 2020
The Force Concept Inventory and reduced Conceptual Survey of Electricity and Magnetism can be used to assess of students’ changes in conceptual understanding over time in introductory physics courses.
Inkeri Kontro and David Buschhüter
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020104 (2020) - Published 14 July, 2020
The Colorado Learning Attitudes about Science Survey is suitable for a variety of student populations.
Linda E. Strubbe, Adrian M. Madsen, Sarah B. McKagan, and Eleanor C. Sayre
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020105 (2020) - Published 17 July, 2020
Working with instructors to improve physics teaching; physics education research should move from a teaching method centered paradigm to an asset-based agentic paradigm.
Stephen Kanim and Ximena C. Cid
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020106 (2020) - Published 27 July, 2020
American physics education research relies on research subjects that are not representative of the overall population of physics students.
Pierre Chastenay and Martin Riopel
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020107 (2020) - Published 29 July, 2020
The moon phases concept inventory for middle school is a valid and reliable instrument for use with students 10-14 years old.
Emily Marshman, Seth DeVore, and Chandralekha Singh
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020108 (2020) - Published 29 July, 2020
Introductory physics students do not fully benefit from using self-study tools unless explicit strategies are employed to ensure engaged learning.
Eric Kuo, Michael M. Hull, Andrew Elby, and Ayush Gupta
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020109 (2020) - Published 30 July, 2020
The calculation-concept crossover as an assessment paradigm rejects the assumed dichotomy underlying the design of standard physics assessments: quantitative questions test calculation skill and qualitative questions test conceptual understanding.
Kristina Zuza, Mieke De Cock, Paul van Kampen, Thomas Kelly, and Jenaro Guisasola
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020110 (2020) - Published 3 August, 2020
Improving the efficacy of a teaching-learning sequence on electromotive force; reducing implementation time while maintaining student learning.
Westley James, Caroline Bustamante, Kamryn Lamons, Erin Scanlon, and Jacquelyn J. Chini
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020111 (2020) - Published 19 August, 2020
Introductory physics students are better supported by instructors who intentionally choose to conceptualize disability as situated in the interaction between the individual and instructional structures and actively work to remove barriers and add supports for all students.
Megan Wawro, Kevin Watson, and Warren Christensen
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020112 (2020) - Published 25 August, 2020
Upper division physics students do not only come to quantum mechanics with difficulties; they also come with strengths, including the ability to critique and understand the general purposes of the various notations used within quantum mechanics.
Katherine D. Rainey, Michael Vignal, and Bethany R. Wilcox
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020113 (2020) - Published 26 August, 2020
Developing a multiple-choice assessment tool for upper-division thermal physics with ten key topic areas selected to represent the core content taught at most institutions.
David J. Webb, Cassandra A. Paul, and Mary K. Chessey
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020114 (2020) - Published 27 August, 2020
Different student outcomes can result from the instructor’s choice of grading scale: four-point scale versus percent scale.
Claudia Fracchiolla, Brean Prefontaine, and Kathleen Hinko
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020115 (2020) - Published 27 August, 2020
A community of practice framework can be valuable to understand the development of physics identities within university students who facilitate informal physics programs.
Drew J. Rosen and Angela M. Kelly
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020116 (2020) - Published 28 August, 2020
Online, hands-on undergraduate laboratories result in similar epistemological beliefs and views of help seeking as in-person laboratories.
Robert Krakehl, Angela M. Kelly, Keith Sheppard, and Martin Palermo
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020117 (2020) - Published 28 August, 2020
School locale and student socioeconomic status are the main predictors of the performance of high school physics students.
Ian Descamps, Thomas Moore, and Benjamin Pollard
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020118 (2020) - Published 1 September, 2020
While students and nonphysics professors expressed desires for the presence of interdisciplinary applications and connections in general college physics, physics professors identified potential risks involved in implementing such interdisciplinarity.
C. D. Porter, J. R. H. Smith, E. M. Stagar, A. Simmons, M. Nieberding, C. M. Orban, J. Brown, and A. Ayers
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020119 (2020) - Published 3 September, 2020
Virtual reality-based instruction is not more effective than other media at teaching inherently 3D topics in introductory physics.
Qingwei Chen, Guangtian Zhu, Qiaoyi Liu, Jing Han, Zhao Fu, and Lei Bao
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020120 (2020) - Published 11 September, 2020
Problem categorization tasks adapted to a multiple-choice format do just as well in understanding student thinking as traditional open-ended categorization tasks.
Julian D. Gifford and Noah D. Finkelstein
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020121 (2020) - Published 22 September, 2020
Student mathematical reasoning in physics can be viewed as the repeated engagement in and combination of four basic sense making modes.
Philip Eaton, Barrett Frank, and Shannon Willoughby
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020122 (2020) - Published 1 October, 2020
The assumption of local item independence is not valid for many items on the Force Concept Inventory and the Force and Motion Conceptual Evaluation.
Charles Ruggieri
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020123 (2020) - Published 14 October, 2020
Introductory physics students report using free online resources productively to guide learning efforts, but also acknowledged unproductive uses such as copying solutions.
Christoph Hoyer and Raimund Girwidz
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020124 (2020) - Published 19 October, 2020
Training based on interactivity and feedback results in strong learning gains.
Amber B. Simmons and Andrew F. Heckler
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020125 (2020) - Published 21 October, 2020
Current grading practices may not be reflecting what we, as instructors, value; it is important to investigate different policies and practices.
Jessie Durk, Ally Davies, Robin Hughes, and Lisa Jardine-Wright
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020126 (2020) - Published 22 October, 2020
An intense weekend-long physics workshop for secondary students can alleviate gaps in physics performance due to socioeconomic status and gender.
C. D. Porter and A. F. Heckler
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020127 (2020) - Published 23 October, 2020
Implementing guided group work in a graduate level quantum mechanics course can be beneficial for students.
Daniel J. Everding and John M. Keller
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020128 (2020) - Published 23 October, 2020
The primary population served by college and university planetariums is K-12 students, not their own college students.
Adrienne L. Traxler, Tyme Suda, Eric Brewe, and Kelley Commeford
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020129 (2020) - Published 27 October, 2020
Social network analysis on students in different active-learning introductory physics courses shows that in all courses there is a late-term tendency of students to form coherent subgroups that communicate actively among themselves but have few interposition links.
Jie Yang, Seth DeVore, Dona Hewagallage, Paul Miller, Qing X. Ryan, and John Stewart
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020130 (2020) - Published 28 October, 2020
Demographic variables such as gender, underrepresented minority status, first-generation college student status, and low socioeconomic status are not important predictor variables in models to identify students likely to receive a D, F, or withdraw in their introductory physics course.
Michael F. J. Fox, Benjamin M. Zwickl, and H. J. Lewandowski
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020131 (2020) - Published 29 October, 2020
Basic skills in physics and engineering are valued by the quantum industry just as much as specific knowledge of quantum information science.
Rachel E. Scherr, Mike A. Lopez, and Marialis Rosario-Franco
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020132 (2020) - Published 3 November, 2020
Physics graduate students who are exposed to political demonstrations that threaten people of color describe that supportive action from their program makes a difference to their persistence.
Ana Susac, Maja Planinic, Andreja Bubic, Lana Ivanjek, and Marijan Palmovic
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020133 (2020) - Published 11 November, 2020
An eye tracking study shows that the recognition of interference and diffraction patterns is demanding for high school physics students, suggesting that instruction should pay attention to helping students observe and understand basic wave optics phenomena.
Eric Burkholder, Lena Blackmon, and Carl Wieman
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020134 (2020) - Published 11 November, 2020
Students need explicit guidance to build proficiency in the reasoning strategies that allow them to make sense of their answers to physics problems.
Hans Bekaert, Hans Van Winckel, Wim Van Dooren, An Steegen, and Mieke De Cock
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020135 (2020) - Published 18 November, 2020
The apparent motion of Sun and stars conceptual survey measures student understanding of the apparent motion of the Sun and stars.
Sergej Faletič and Gorazd Planinšič
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020136 (2020) - Published 20 November, 2020
Using scientific abilities rubrics is an efficient way of assessing students’ experimental project-based work.
Michael B. Bennett, Brett Fiedler, and Noah D. Finkelstein
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020137 (2020) - Published 20 November, 2020
University students and faculty who volunteer in informal settings largely employ previously identified pedagogical modes, but presemester training is insufficient to influence their choices.
Rica Sirbaugh French and Edward E. Prather
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020138 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Demonstration of how the analysis of faculty-produced questions is generative for developing frameworks for the characterization of curriculum and the development of curriculum in astronomy.
Antje Kohnle, Shaaron E. Ainsworth, and Gina Passante
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020139 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
A design-based research process is used to improve representational competence in quantum mechanics by engaging students in sketching.
Mila Kryjevskaia, MacKenzie R. Stetzer, Beth A. Lindsey, Alistair McInerny, Paula R. L. Heron, and Andrew Boudreaux
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020140 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
An introduction to curriculum design based on dual-process theories of reasoning using as an example the design of an intervention on Newton’s second law.
Shulamit Kapon and Hagar Veksler
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020141 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
High school course designed to be relevant to a “competent outsider” leads to curriculum design decisions that differ from those reflected in standard physics curricula.
Hannah C. Sabo and Andrew Elby
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020142 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Making changes to how tutorials are written may have positive impacts on group dynamics.
Paul W. Irving, Daryl McPadden, and Marcos D. Caballero
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020143 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
The influence of a communities of practice framework on curriculum design in introductory physics within broader constraints of a large university.
Andrew Boudreaux and Andy Elby
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020144 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Through reflection of drafting tutorials and attending to tacit theoretical frameworks, tutorial designs for static friction are presented.
Mary Bridget Kustusch, Corinne Manogue, and Edward Price
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020145 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Design tactics are identified that lie between broad theoretical commitments and particular curricular elements in an upper-division electromagnetic curriculum.
Italo Testa, Dimitris Psillos, and Anastasios Molohidis
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020146 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Transferring curricular materials between educational contexts is a complex endeavor; models for knowledge transfer from the management and business literature can be useful for processes involved in curriculum dissemination and adaptation.
Elon Langbeheim, Ariel Abrashkin, Ariel Steiner, Haim Edri, Samuel Safran, and Edit Yerushalmi
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020147 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
An elective upper-secondary physics course on statistical mechanics and soft matter is redesigned to shift from constructivism to constructionism, with improvements in student understanding and independence.
David T. Brookes, Eugenia Ektina, and Gorazd Planinsic
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020148 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
The beliefs that curriculum developers hold about the processes by which physicists build their knowledge should be used to determine the activities in which students engage, when they engage in them, and how they are assessed.
Kristina Zuza, Paulo Sarriugarte, Jaume Ametller, Paula R. L. Heron, and Jenaro Guisasola
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020149 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
A design-based research approach is used to develop a teaching learning sequence on the topic of dc resistive circuits.
Emily M. Smith and N. G. Holmes
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020150 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Evaluation scheme for experimental lab curricula developed to identify the promotion of critical thinking, with implications for curriculum design.
Andrew Elby and Sevda Yerdelen-Damar
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020151 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
In addition to doing research and development to produce classroom-ready instructional materials, researchers should also focus on developing products that inspire and guide instructors in creating their own instructional materials.
Claudia Haagen-Schützenhöfer and Martin Hopf
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020152 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Design-based research can be a powerful tool to connect educational theory with teaching practice by presenting a detailed account of the development of a middle school optics curriculum.
Jan-Philipp Burde and Thomas Wilhelm
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020153 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Curricular materials designed to harness students’ everyday experiences with air pressure scaffold learners’ development of sophisticated understandings of electric circuits.
Olivia Levrini, Mariana Levin, and Paola Fantini
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020154 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Description of how theoretical orientations inform and are then informed by the design of a high school physics unit on thermodynamics over multiple years.
Danielle B. Harlow, Valerie K. Otero, Anne E. Leak, Steve Robinson, Edward Price, and Fred Goldberg
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020155 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Designing activities for students’ learning as part of physics curriculum responds to changes in the socipolitical context and findings from ongoing design research.
Paul J. Emigh, Elizabeth Gire, Corinne A. Manogue, Gina Passante, and Peter S. Shaffer
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020156 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
The theoretical commitments and practical constraints of two research-based curricula in quantum mechanics, comparing how different design considerations affect the curricula and their implementation.
Erin Ronayne Sohr, Ayush Gupta, Brandon J. Johnson, and Gina M. Quan
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020157 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
Curriculum development in partnership with students is possible and has many benefits but requires careful attention to the dynamics of the collaboration.
Daryl McPadden, Eric Brewe, Camila Monsalve, and Vashti Sawtelle
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020158 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
University modeling instruction is analyzed to show that curricula have implicit epistemologies, and the alignment of these epistemologies with instructors’ epistemological beliefs impacts implementation.
Michael C. Wittmann and Jeffrey T. Morgan
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020159 (2020) - Published 4 December, 2020
A physics course is designed to promote scientific thinking and epistemologies among nonscience majors by drawing on everyday experiences and analogies when learning quantum mechanics.
Benjamin Pollard, Alexandra Werth, Robert Hobbs, and H. J. Lewandowski
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020160 (2020) - Published 7 December, 2020
Even traditional physics lab courses can create opportunities for students to learn important aspects of conceptual physics and to develop expert physics practices.
Jessica R. Hoehn and H. J. Lewandowski
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020161 (2020) - Published 14 December, 2020
Key features of laboratory projects that allow for authentic use of writing include student agency, longer timescale, and lack of a predetermined outcome.
N. G. Holmes and H. J. Lewandowski
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020162 (2020) - Published 21 December, 2020
There is significant heterogeneity in terms of goals and pedagogy used in tertiary laboratory instruction in North American physics courses.
Tao Tu, Chuan-Feng Li, Zong-Quan Zhou, and Guang-Can Guo
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020163 (2020) - Published 21 December, 2020
Students in upper division quantum mechanics encounter many difficulties understanding when to and then applying separation of variables technique to solve problems involving partial differential equations.
Stephanie V. Chasteen and Rajendra Chattergoon
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 020164 (2020) - Published 28 December, 2020
Most physics faculty are persuaded about the need to adopt more student-centered instructional methods; thus, the goal of professional development should be to support them in successful use of these methods.
Guillaume Lagubeau, Silvia Tecpan, and Carla Hernández
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 023101 (2020) - Published 14 July, 2020
Active learning lectures in introductory physics course for engineering students is effective at improving student learning in a country with below average results in mathematics and science.
Xiaoming Zhai, Barbara Schneider, and Joseph Krajcik
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 023102 (2020) - Published 19 October, 2020
Physics teachers successfully serving low-socioeconomic communities must have enthusiasm not only for physics teaching but also for working in low socioeconomic schools.
Kim Svensson and Urban Eriksson
Phys. Rev. Phys. Educ. Res. 16, 026101 (2020) - Published 23 December, 2020
Transductive links play an important role in students’ learning processes and are a potent analytic tool to understand and describe learning challenges that students encounter in physics.