Volume 9, Issue 11

November 2025

Browse Issues:

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Room temperature magnetic vortices in the van der Waals magnet ${Fe}_{5} {GeTe}_{2}$

Elias Sfeir, Carolin Schrader, Florentin Fabre, Jules Courtin, Céline Vergnaud, Alain Marty, Matthieu Jamet, Frédéric Bonell, Isabelle Robert-Philip, Vincent Jacques, and Aurore Finco

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114003 (2025) - Published 21 November, 2025

Confinement is an efficient approach to manipulate magnetic materials in order to stabilize complex states. In this work, the authors demonstrate its effect on a room-temperature van der Waals ferromagnet, Fe $_{5}$ GeTe $_{2}$ using scanning NV center microscopy. They locally measure the magnetization in microstructures and reveal the presence of vortices as their ground state. The stray field images also highlight the effect of the size of the patterned structures on the stabilization of the vortices, in agreement with micromagnetic simulations, thus proposing a way to control noncollinear textures in van der Waals magnets.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Interplay of $S = 5 / 2$ spin-tetramer cluster magnetism and magnetodielectric effect in polar ${Ba}_{6} {Nd}_{2} {Fe}_{4} O_{15}$

Y. K. Lin, Ajay Tiwari, C. W. Wang, J.-Y. Lin, M.-J. Hsieh, T. W. Yen, Y. C. Chuang, Y. C. Lai, Arkadeb Pal, H. D. Yang, and D. Chandrasekhar Kakarla

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114407 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Cluster magnetism has emerged as a fertile platform for exploring unconventional magnetic and dielectric phenomena in complex oxides. In the polar compound Ba $_{6}$ Nd $_{2}$ Fe $_{4}$ O $_{15}$ , a detailed examination of temperature- and field-dependent magnetic, thermal, and dielectric properties reveals a distinct field-induced transition from an antiferromagnetic to a ferrimagnetic phase, accompanied by pronounced magnetodielectric coupling. The study establishes a direct connection between spin tetramer interactions and lattice polarization, demonstrating how localized spin clusters mediate strong cross-correlations between electric and magnetic orders. These results deepen the understanding of cluster-based magnetodielectric phenomena and their microscopic origins in polar magnetic oxides.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Computational search for materials having a giant anomalous Hall effect in the pyrochlore and spinel crystal structures

Sean Sullivan, Seungjun Lee, Nathan J. Szymanski, Amil Merchant, Ekin Dogus Cubuk, Tony Low, and Christopher J. Bartel

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114409 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Oxides in the pyrochlore and spinel crystal structures have the potential to host topological flat bands and exhibit the anomalous Hall effect. This work uses high-throughput density functional theory calculations to search for new magnetic oxides in these structures. The results indicate several new candidates for synthesis and reveal new understanding about the crystal chemistry of this class of materials.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Giant current-direction dependence of anisotropic magnetoresistance and ultralow damping in single-crystal FeNi(001) alloy films

Yuanfei Fan, Haoran Chen, Hongyue Xu, Tong Wu, Yunzhuo Wu, Yizi Feng, Yue Chen, Zhe Yuan, and Yizheng Wu

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114411 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

This work reveals a giant, current-direction-dependent anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) in single-crystal bcc FeNi alloys. The authors demonstrate that the AMR ratio for current along the [100] versus [110] crystal directions reaches a record 87 at 5 K. This effect exhibits a dramatic, nearly tenfold enhancement upon cooling—unlike the temperature-stable AMR observed in CoFe alloys. They further show that this material concurrently exhibits ultralow Gilbert damping (~2.3×10 $^{- 3}$ ) with negligible dependence on magnetization orientation. The unique combination of a giant, tunable magnetoresistance and low damping establishes bcc FeNi as a promising candidate for advanced magnetic memory and sensing technologies.

REVIEW ARTICLES

Reaction pathway variability in electrochemical conversion reactions for ion batteries

Jordan Sweeney, Kieran McDonnell, and Eve M. Mozur

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 110301 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

Conversion cathodes are attractive for next-generation ion batteries, owing to their large specific capacities. However, candidate materials suffer from limited electrochemical reversibility. The authors propose that cathode reversibility is directly related to the structural transformations of active materials during charge and discharge. Through a selection of case studies, we demonstrate that these transformations depend on the material composition and structure type. Transformations that favor simplicity, e.g. few intermediates and the preservation of structural motifs, correlate to increased reversibility. This work indicates that reaction pathways are essential in understanding the performance of conversion materials.

Linking battery electrode science with correlated and quantum materials

Matthew A. Wright and Ram Seshadri

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 110302 (2025) - Published 26 November, 2025

Every time a battery is cycled between charged and discharged states, ions and electrons are shuttled between electrodes. In this process, beyond storing charge, the addition and removal of ions in electrodes provides a reversible and tunable handle over the electronic structure and magnetic order. This Research Update paper connects the chemistry of battery electrode materials with the physics of emergent phenomena, including insulator–metal transitions, geometric magnetic frustration, charge and vacancy ordering, and cooperative Jahn–Teller effects. Ion insertion is suggested as being a potentially overlooked handle for the design of functional materials, and open experimental and theoretical challenges are highlighted.

LETTERS

Two-dimensional materials

LETTER

Dichotomy of charge density wave and superconductivity in monolayer ${NbS}_{2}$ and ${NbSe}_{2}$ : A view from fermiology

Tappei Kawakami, Katsuaki Sugawara, Hirofumi Oka, Koki Yanagizawa, Masaki Nakano, Yong P. Chen, Takashi Takahashi, and Takafumi Sato

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, L111001 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

Topological and Dirac materials

LETTER

Diverse electronic topography in a distorted kagome metal ${LaTi}_{3} {Bi}_{4}$

Anup Pradhan Sakhya, Brenden R. Ortiz, Nabil Atlam, Matthew Matzelle, Barun Ghosh, Milo Sprague, Mazharul Islam Mondal, Iftakhar Bin Elius, Nathan Valadez, Arun K. Kumay, David G. Mandrus, Jonathan D. Denlinger, Arun Bansil, and Madhab Neupane

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, L111201 (2025) - Published 17 November, 2025

LETTER

Optimization of the growth of ${Sb}_{2} {Te}_{3}$ by MBE using thermally cracked Sb

Craig S. Knox, Ahmet Yagmur, Joel J. Burton, Zabeada Aslam, Philippa M. Shepley, John Harrington, Edmund H. Linfield, Joshua R. Freeman, and Satoshi Sasaki

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, L111202 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

ARTICLES

Crystal growth, crystallization, and kinetics

Diffusion in interstitial compounds having the rocksalt crystal structure

Jonathan Li, Brian Puchala, and Anton Van der Ven

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113401 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Structural and mechanical properties

Impact of metal cation on chiral properties of 2D halide perovskites

Mike Pols, Helena Boom, Geert Brocks, Sofía Calero, and Shuxia Tao

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113601 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Nuclear quantum effects in cubic silicon carbide from path-integral Monte Carlo simulations

B. G. A. Brito, L. Cândido, and G.-Q. Hai

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113602 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Spontaneous damage annealing reactions as a possible source of low energy excess in semiconductor detectors

Kai Nordlund, Fanhao Kong, Flyura Djurabekova, Matti Heikinheimo, Kimmo Tuominen, Antti Kuronen, and Nader Mirabolfathi

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113603 (2025) - Published 24 November, 2025

High strain rate deformation mechanisms in fcc alloys as a function of load triaxiality

Chunyu Li, Saswat Mishra, Ethan Holbrook, Chukwuma Ezenwata, and Alejandro Strachan

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113604 (2025) - Published 26 November, 2025

Development of new methods for materials

Predicting interface structure using the minima hopping method

Chang-Ti Chou, Shane Patel, Maximilian Amsler, and Christopher M. Wolverton

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113801 (2025) - Published 5 November, 2025

Pre-training, fine-tuning, and distillation (PFD): Automatically generating machine learning force fields from universal models

Ruoyu Wang, Yuxiang Gao, Hongyu Wu, and Zhicheng Zhong

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113802 (2025) - Published 18 November, 2025

Computational exploration of novel polar oxides: From composition selection to crystal structure prediction

Tomoya Gake, Daisuke Hirai, and Sakyo Hirose

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113803 (2025) - Published 18 November, 2025

Application of neural-network potential based on trainable descriptor to crystallographically complex lattice defects in silicon

M. Uchida, T. Yokoi, Y. Ogura, and K. Matsunaga

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 113804 (2025) - Published 25 November, 2025

Two-dimensional materials

Photoinduced phase transitions and lattice deformation in two-dimensional $NbO X_{2}$ ( $X = Cl$ , Br, I)

Carmel Dansou, Charles Paillard, and Laurent Bellaiche

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114001 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Quasi-elastic scattering and spin-phonon coupling in Se-substituted $NiP S_{3}$

Deepu Kumar, Rajesh Kumar Ulaganathan, Raju Kalaivanan, Raman Sankar, Maeng-Je Seong, and Kwang-Yong Choi

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114002 (2025) - Published 18 November, 2025

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Room temperature magnetic vortices in the van der Waals magnet ${Fe}_{5} {GeTe}_{2}$

Elias Sfeir, Carolin Schrader, Florentin Fabre, Jules Courtin, Céline Vergnaud, Alain Marty, Matthieu Jamet, Frédéric Bonell, Isabelle Robert-Philip, Vincent Jacques, and Aurore Finco

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114003 (2025) - Published 21 November, 2025

Layer parity independent second order nonlinear optics in $Sn P_{2} S e_{6}$

Wenqi Song and Chunmei Zhang

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114004 (2025) - Published 21 November, 2025

Topological and Dirac materials

Electronic band structure of a nodal line semimetal candidate ErSbTe

Iftakhar Bin Elius, Nathan Valadez, Dante James, Peter Radanovich, Sami Elgalal, Grzegorz Chajewski, Tetiana Romanova, Andrzej Ptok, Dariusz Kaczorowski, and Madhab Neupane

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114201 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Magnetic, ferroelectric, and multiferroic materials

Structural and electronic properties of Ti- and Ca-doped hexagonal ${TbInO}_{3}$

Kuntal Talit, Nabaraj Pokhrel, Yang Zhang, Johanna Nordlander, Margaret A. Anderson, Eli Gerber, Eun-Ah Kim, Julia A. Mundy, Ismail El Baggari, and Elizabeth A. Nowadnick

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114401 (2025) - Published 3 November, 2025

Collinear antiferromagnetic order in a quasi-two-dimensional triangular lattice compound ${DyNiAl}_{4} {Ge}_{2}$

HengHeng Wu, Weijun Ren, Stuart Calder, Qiang Zhang, Fei Gao, Meng An, Bing Li, and Zhidong Zhang

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114402 (2025) - Published 3 November, 2025

Structural and magnetic characterization of rare-earth antiferromagnets $LiBa {RE}_{2} {(B O_{3})}_{3}$ (RE = Pr, Nd, Sm-Tb) with frustrated spin-hexamer lattice

Malik Ashtar, Xinyang Liu, Zhaotong Zhuang, Junsen Xiang, Zhaoming Tian, and Peijie Sun

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114403 (2025) - Published 3 November, 2025

Tunable valley polarization and spin splitting in altermagnetic $F e_{2} Mo S_{2} X_{2} (X = S, Se, Te)$ via symmetry engineering

Quan Shen, Wenhu Liao, Hairui Bao, Degao Xu, Jianing Tan, Jiansheng Dong, and Gang Ouyang

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114404 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

Magnetic ordering and magnetoelectric coupling in a ferro-rotational frustrated magnet

Junjie Yang, Shengzhi Zhang, Dimuthu Obeysekera, Minseong Lee, Keith Taddei, and Prabha Yapa

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114405 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Understanding of electronic structure and magnetism of body-centered cubic Co-Mn-Fe alloys for magnetic tunnel junctions

Tufan Roy, Shunsuke Kubota, Masahito Tsujikawa, and Masafumi Shirai

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114406 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Interplay of $S = 5 / 2$ spin-tetramer cluster magnetism and magnetodielectric effect in polar ${Ba}_{6} {Nd}_{2} {Fe}_{4} O_{15}$

Y. K. Lin, Ajay Tiwari, C. W. Wang, J.-Y. Lin, M.-J. Hsieh, T. W. Yen, Y. C. Chuang, Y. C. Lai, Arkadeb Pal, H. D. Yang, and D. Chandrasekhar Kakarla

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114407 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Additive-enhanced hydrogen- and hydroxide-based magneto-ionic control in Ni films

M. Kutuzau, M. Gößler, S. Topolovec, S. Schiemenz, D. Wolf, M. Richter, K. Nielsch, and K. Leistner

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114408 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Magneto-ionics, as the electrochemical modulation of magnetic properties, holds great promise for energy-efficient data storage and computing. In this work, the authors introduce metallic nickel as a material system for magneto-ionics. They demonstrate a reversible dual ionic control of magnetic moment and coercivity for nickel in alkaline electrolytes, based on electrochemical reactions with hydrogen and hydroxide species. Using thiourea as an electrolyte additive, the magneto-ionic moment changes are enhanced by a factor of 2, which is attributed to a promotion of hydrogen absorption. The use of additives might become a general strategy to enhance the performance of magneto-ionic devices.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Computational search for materials having a giant anomalous Hall effect in the pyrochlore and spinel crystal structures

Sean Sullivan, Seungjun Lee, Nathan J. Szymanski, Amil Merchant, Ekin Dogus Cubuk, Tony Low, and Christopher J. Bartel

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114409 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Magnetic topological textures in ${BiFeO}_{3}$ with ferroelectric domain walls

Tiziana Musso, Bin Xu, Yousra Nahas, Sergei Prokhorenko, Daniel Sando, and Nagarajan Valanoor

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114410 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Giant current-direction dependence of anisotropic magnetoresistance and ultralow damping in single-crystal FeNi(001) alloy films

Yuanfei Fan, Haoran Chen, Hongyue Xu, Tong Wu, Yunzhuo Wu, Yizi Feng, Yue Chen, Zhe Yuan, and Yizheng Wu

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114411 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Colossal dielectric response of $H f_{x} Z r_{1 − x} O_{2}$ nanoparticles

Oleksandr S. Pylypchuk, Victor V. Vainberg, Vladimir N. Poroshin, Oksana V. Leshchenko, Victor N. Pavlikov, Irina V. Kondakova, Serhii E. Ivanchenko, Lesya P. Yurchenko, Lesya Demchenko, Anna O. Diachenko, Myroslav V. Karpets, Eugene A. Eliseev, and Anna N. Morozovska

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114412 (2025) - Published 17 November, 2025

Direct observation of magnetization flip in ${CoCr}_{2 - x} {Fe}_{x} O_{4}$ spinel ferrites via temperature-dependent XMCD study

Seungho Seong, Min Young Yang, Geum Ha Lim, Sang Wook Han, Sang Sun Lee, B. I. Min, Amit Kumar, S. M. Yusuf, and J.-S. Kang

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114413 (2025) - Published 18 November, 2025

Doping-induced spin reorientation in kagome magnet ${TmMn}_{6} {Sn}_{6}$

Mohamed El Gazzah, Po-Hao Chang, Y. Lee, Hari Bhandari, Resham Regmi, Xiuquan Zhou, Liqin Ke, Igor I. Mazin, and Nirmal J. Ghimire

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114414 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

Coexistence of ferroelectricity and ferromagnetism in vanadium-doped ${HfO}_{2}$

Vincenzo Fiorentini, Paola Alippi, and Gianaurelio Cuniberti

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114415 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

Inverse garnet/Pt heterostructures by lateral crystallization

Christian Holzmann, Stephan Glamsch, David Stein, Maximilian Mihm, Aladin Ullrich, Richard Schlitz, Michaela Lammel, Johannes Boneberg, and Manfred Albrecht

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114416 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

Hard ferrimagnetism in the layered magnet $L i_{4} M n_{2} T e_{2} O_{11}$

Xianghan Xu and R. J. Cava

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114417 (2025) - Published 20 November, 2025

Realization of a triangular spin necklace in a verdazyl-based Ni complex

Itsuki Shimamura, Risa Yagura, Takanori Kida, Masayuki Hagiwara, Koji Araki, Yoshiki Iwasaki, Yuko Hosokoshi, Kenta Kimura, and Hironori Yamaguchi

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114418 (2025) - Published 20 November, 2025

Investigation of irreversibility and the temperature dependence of interfacial magnetic properties of Pt/Co-based systems

W. Fotso, M. G. Hafiz, E. M. Stetco, H. Wang, S. M. Chérif, Y. Roussigné, M. S. Gabor, and M. Belmeguenai

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114419 (2025) - Published 25 November, 2025

Semiconducting materials

Defect-driven switchable polarization in ${SrTiO}_{3}$

Wahib Aggoune and Matthias Scheffler

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114601 (2025) - Published 25 November, 2025

Superconducting materials

In-plane Ni–O–Ni bond angles as structural fingerprints of superconductivity in layered nickelates: Effects of pressure, strain, layering, and correlations

Bipasa Samanta and Alexandru B. Georgescu

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114801 (2025) - Published 3 November, 2025

Tuning superconductivity in sputtered $W_{0.75} {Re}_{0.25}$ thin films

F. Colangelo, F. Avitabile, Z. Makhdoumi Kakhaki, Abhishek Kumar, A. Di Bernardo, C. Bernini, A. Martinelli, A. Nigro, C. Cirillo, and C. Attanasio

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114802 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

Correlation-promoted electron-phonon coupling and superconductivity in bulk FeSe

Lan-Lin Du, Shiqi Hu, Yang Yang, Xuande Bu, and Sheng Meng

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114803 (2025) - Published 21 November, 2025

Pressure and doping effects on the electronic structure and magnetism of the single-layer nickelate ${La}_{2} {NiO}_{4}$

J. B. de Vaulx, F. Bernardini, V. Olevano, Q. N. Meier, and A. Cano

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 114804 (2025) - Published 24 November, 2025

Materials for energy harvesting, storage, and generation

Cooperative ion conduction enabled by site percolation in random substitutional crystals

Rikuya Ishikawa, Kyohei Takae, and Rei Kurita

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 115401 (2025) - Published 3 November, 2025

Explainable machine learning for oxygen diffusion in perovskites and pyrochlores

Grace M. Lu and Dallas R. Trinkle

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 115402 (2025) - Published 4 November, 2025

Hydrogen solution in nonequimolar CrMoNbV high-entropy alloys

Homin Shin, Rhiannon Hendley, and Keun Su Kim

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 115403 (2025) - Published 4 November, 2025

Influence of point defects on thermal conductivity in ${TiFe}_{x} {Ni}_{1 - x} Sb$ alloys

Zhuoyang Ti, Jesús Carrete, Jingyu Li, Yongsheng Zhang, and Georg K. H. Madsen

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 115404 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Design rules for optimizing quaternary mixed-metal chalcohalides

Pascal Henkel, Jingrui Li, and Patrick Rinke

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 115405 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Quaternary mixed-metal chalcohalides (M(II) $_{2}$ M(III)Ch $_{2}$ X $_{3}$ ) combine the beneficial optoelectronic properties of halide perovskites with the stability of chalcogenides, making them as promising photovoltaic absorbers. By integrating density functional theory with random forest regression and Shapley additive explanations, the authors identified compositional trends and design rules across 54 lead-free and lead-containing compounds. The results reveal that electron acceptor sites (Ch and X) are crucial in shaping overall material behaviour, while donor sites (M(II) and M(III)) enable targeted tuning of properties for specific applications. These insights provide guidelines for designing mixed-metal chalcohalides for photovoltaic and optoelectronic applications.

Ca pillar effect on the electrochemistry and stability of ${P2-Na}_{x} C a_{y} F e_{0.5} M n_{0.5} O_{2}$ for sodium-ion batteries

Yikang Jing, Haonan Wang, Anthony T. Pacileo, Nathanael Strong, Linna Qiao, Guangwen Zhou, and Hao Liu

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 115406 (2025) - Published 24 November, 2025

Cathode materials for Na-ion batteries often degrade in air and suffer from large lattice mismatch during ion intercalation. This work focuses on the pillaring effect to address these challenges. The authors have used an ion exchange method to introduce Ca ions as structural pillars in the P2-type Na $_{0.67}$ Fe $_{0.5}$ Mn $_{0.5}$ O $_{2}$ layered oxide Na-ion cathode material. The pillared materials show improved stability in moist and acidic environments and reduced lattice mismatch between phases developed during Na ion (de)intercalation. The ion exchange reaction provides a general method to exploit the pillaring effect in layered metal oxides for electrochemical energy storage.

Soft, molecular, and amorphous materials

On-the-fly machine learning force fields for alkali silicate glasses

Sudheer Ganisetti, Tao Du, N. M. Anoop Krishnan, and Morten M. Smedskjaer

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 115601 (2025) - Published 3 November, 2025

Materials for Quantum Technologies

First-principles studies of hydrogen irradiation effects on the photoluminescence properties of nitrogen-vacancy centers in 4H-SiC

Tangjiang Qian, Xin-Gao Gong, and Ji-Hui Yang

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 116201 (2025) - Published 5 November, 2025

Interface density driven metal-to-insulator transition in nickelate based heterostructures

Lucia Varbaro, Lukas Korosec, Chih-Ying Hsu, Duncan T. L. Alexander, Alexandru B. Georgescu, and Jean-Marc Triscone

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 116202 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

High-resolution luminescence spectroscopy of $CaW O_{4}$ : ${Ho}^{3 +}$ : Sensitive detection of internal strains, temperature, and magnetic field

M. N. Popova, M. Diab, N. N. Kuzmin, K. A. Subbotin, A. I. Titov, and B. Z. Malkin

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 116203 (2025) - Published 19 November, 2025

Towards identifying the PL6 center in SiC: From first-principles screening to hyperfine validation of competing defect candidates

Xin Zhao, Mingzhe Liu, Yu Chen, Qi Zhang, and Chang-Kui Duan

Phys. Rev. Materials 9, 116204 (2025) - Published 24 November, 2025