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On the Cover

Illustration of an anomalous Doppler effect in a photonic crystal: a computer-simulated light pulse (left-pointing arrow) reflects off a shock front moving to the right (green line). Frequency is plotted along the vertical axis. The reflected pulse has multiple, equally spaced frequencies above and below that of the incident pulse.

From the article:

Reversed Doppler Effect in Photonic Crystals
Evan J. Reed, Marin Soljačić, and John D. Joannopoulos
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 133901 (2003)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Is There Icosahedral Ordering in Liquid and Undercooled Metals?

Andrea Di Cicco, Angela Trapananti, Silena Faggioni, and Adriano Filipponi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135505 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

LETTERS

General Physics

Towards Quantum Superpositions of a Mirror

William Marshall, Christoph Simon, Roger Penrose, and Dik Bouwmeester

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 130401 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Ray Helicity: Geometric Invariant for Multidimensional Resonant Wave Conversion

Eugene R. Tracy and Allan N. Kaufman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 130402 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Local Quantum Criticality in Confined Fermions on Optical Lattices

M. Rigol, A. Muramatsu, G. G. Batrouni, and R. T. Scalettar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 130403 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Supersolid versus Phase Separation in Atomic Bose-Fermi Mixtures

H. P. Büchler and G. Blatter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 130404 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Calculation of the Scattering Amplitude from Discrete Eigenvalues

H. Matsuoka and R. Grobe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 130405 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Negative Specific Heat, the Thermodynamic Limit, and Ergodicity

W. Thirring, H. Narnhofer, and H. A. Posch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 130601 (2003) - Published 22 September, 2003

Quantum to Classical Transition for Random Walks

Todd A. Brun, Hilary A. Carteret, and Andris Ambainis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 130602 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Lévy Model for Interstellar Scintillations

Stanislav Boldyrev and Carl R. Gwinn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 131101 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Horizon Ratio Bound for Inflationary Fluctuations

Scott Dodelson and Lam Hui

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 131301 (2003) - Published 22 September, 2003

Elementary Particles and Fields

Measurement of Time-Dependent CP Asymmetries and the CP-Odd Fraction in the Decay B0D*+D*

B. Aubert et al. (BABAR Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 131801 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Nuclear Physics

A Composite Chiral Pair of Rotational Bands in the Odd-A Nucleus Nd135

S. Zhu, U. Garg, B. K. Nayak, S. S. Ghugre, N. S. Pattabiraman, D. B. Fossan, T. Koike, K. Starosta, C. Vaman, R. V. F. Janssens, R. S. Chakrawarthy, M. Whitehead, A. O. Macchiavelli, and S. Frauendorf

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 132501 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Phase Transitions in Angle Variables

F. Iachello

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 132502 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Derivation of the Density Functional Theory from the Cluster Expansion

J. Y. Hsu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 133001 (2003) - Published 24 September, 2003

Probing Electronic States of Ne2+ and Ar2+ by Measuring Kinetic-Energy-Release Distributions

J. Fedor, R. Parajuli, S. Matt-Leubner, O. Echt, F. Hagelberg, K. Głuch, A. Stamatovic, M. Probst, P. Scheier, and T. D. Märk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 133401 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Reversed Doppler Effect in Photonic Crystals

Evan J. Reed, Marin Soljačić, and John D. Joannopoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 133901 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Observation of Locked Optical Kink-Antikink Spatial Shock Waves

Barak Freedman, Tal Carmon, M. I. Carvalho, Mordechai Segev, and Demetrios N. Christodoulides

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 133902 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Negative Lateral Shift of a Light Beam Transmitted through a Dielectric Slab and Interaction of Boundary Effects

Chun-Fang Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 133903 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Shot Noise in Chaotic Cavities from Action Correlations

Holger Schanz, Mathias Puhlmann, and Theo Geisel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 134101 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Why Are Chaotic Attractors Rare in Multistable Systems?

Ulrike Feudel and Celso Grebogi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 134102 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Intermediate Wave Function Statistics

G. Berkolaiko, J. P. Keating, and B. Winn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 134103 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Strange Attractors are Classified by Bounding Tori

Tsvetelin D. Tsankov and Robert Gilmore

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 134104 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Kink-Induced Transport and Segregation in Oscillated Granular Layers

Sung Joon Moon, Daniel I. Goldman, J. B. Swift, and Harry L. Swinney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 134301 (2003) - Published 24 September, 2003

Plasma and Beam Physics

New Tokamak Plasma Regime with Stationary Temperature Oscillations

G. Giruzzi, F. Imbeaux, J. L. Ségui, X. Garbet, G. Huysmans, J. F. Artaud, A. Bécoulet, G. T. Hoang, X. Litaudon, P. Maget, and B. Saoutic (Tore Supra Team)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135001 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Kelvin-Wave Cascade on a Vortex in Superfluid He4 at a Very Low Temperature

W. F. Vinen, Makoto Tsubota, and Akira Mitani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135301 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Phonon Instabilities and the Ideal Strength of Aluminum

D. M. Clatterbuck, C. R. Krenn, Marvin L. Cohen, and J. W. Morris, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135501 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Nanocluster Formation in Electron-Irradiated Li2O Crystals Observed by Elastic Diffuse Neutron Scattering

G. Krexner, M. Prem, F. Beuneu, and P. Vajda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135502 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Predicting Crystal Structures with Data Mining of Quantum Calculations

Stefano Curtarolo, Dane Morgan, Kristin Persson, John Rodgers, and Gerbrand Ceder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135503 (2003) - Published 24 September, 2003

Microscopic Description of the Irradiation-Induced Amorphization in Silicon

Luis A. Marqués, Lourdes Pelaz, María Aboy, Lourdes Enríquez, and Juan Barbolla

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135504 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Is There Icosahedral Ordering in Liquid and Undercooled Metals?

Andrea Di Cicco, Angela Trapananti, Silena Faggioni, and Adriano Filipponi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135505 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Dynamics of a Disordered, Driven Zero-Range Process in One Dimension

Kavita Jain and Mustansir Barma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 135701 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Ab initio Simulations of Homoepitaxial SiC Growth

M. C. Righi, C. A. Pignedoli, R. Di Felice, C. M. Bertoni, and A. Catellani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136101 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Dynamic Scaling, Island Size Distribution, and Morphology in the Aggregation Regime of Submonolayer Pentacene Films

Ricardo Ruiz, Bert Nickel, Norbert Koch, Leonard C. Feldman, Richard F. Haglund, Jr., Antoine Kahn, Fereydoon Family, and Giacinto Scoles

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136102 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Modeling the Self-Assembly of Copolymer-Nanoparticle Mixtures Confined between Solid Surfaces

Jae Youn Lee, Zhenyu Shou, and Anna C. Balazs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136103 (2003) - Published 24 September, 2003

Atomically Precise Placement of Single Dopants in Si

S. R. Schofield, N. J. Curson, M. Y. Simmons, F. J. Rueß, T. Hallam, L. Oberbeck, and R. G. Clark

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136104 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Emergence of Coherent Transport in UBe13: An Optical Investigation in both the Normal and Superconducting States

A. A. Brown Holden, G. M. Wardlaw, M. Reedyk, and J. L. Smith

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136401 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Quantum Melting of the Charge-Density-Wave State in 1TTiSe2

C. S. Snow, J. F. Karpus, S. L. Cooper, T. E. Kidd, and T.-C. Chiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136402 (2003) - Published 24 September, 2003

Stripes on a 6-Leg Hubbard Ladder

Steven R. White and D. J. Scalapino

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136403 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Interaction Effects at Crossings of Spin-Polarized One-Dimensional Subbands

A. C. Graham, K. J. Thomas, M. Pepper, N. R. Cooper, M. Y. Simmons, and D. A. Ritchie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136404 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Enhanced Shot Noise in Resonant Tunneling via Interacting Localized States

S. S. Safonov, A. K. Savchenko, D. A. Bagrets, O. N. Jouravlev, Y. V. Nazarov, E. H. Linfield, and D. A. Ritchie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136801 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Interaction Effects on Counting Statistics and the Transmission Distribution

M. Kindermann and Yu. V. Nazarov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136802 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Coherent “Metallic” Resistance and Medium Localization in a Disordered One-Dimensional Insulator

Martin Moško, Pavel Vagner, Michal Bajdich, and Thomas Schäpers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 136803 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Gapless Magnetic and Quasiparticle Excitations due to the Coexistence of Antiferromagnetism and Superconductivity in CeRhIn5: A Study of In115 NQR under Pressure

S. Kawasaki, T. Mito, Y. Kawasaki, G.-q. Zheng, Y. Kitaoka, D. Aoki, Y. Haga, and Y. Ōnuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 137001 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Heat Transport in Proximity Structures

E. V. Bezuglyi and V. Vinokur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 137002 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Magnetic Dichroism and Spin Structure of Antiferromagnetic NiO(001) Films

S. Altieri, M. Finazzi, H. H. Hsieh, H. -J. Lin, C. T. Chen, T. Hibma, S. Valeri, and G. A. Sawatzky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 137201 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Quenched Disorder and the Critical Behavior of a Partially Frustrated System

A. Perumal, V. Srinivas, V. V. Rao, and R. A. Dunlap

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 137202 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Superconducting Gap for a Two-Leg tJ Ladder

Didier Poilblanc, D. J. Scalapino, and Sylvain Capponi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 137203 (2003) - Published 24 September, 2003

Micromagnetic Phase Transitions and Spin Wave Excitations in a Ferromagnetic Stripe

Matthieu Bailleul, Dominik Olligs, and Claude Fermon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 137204 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Potential Signature of a Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition in BaNi2V2O8

M. Heinrich, H.-A. Krug von Nidda, A. Loidl, N. Rogado, and R. J. Cava

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 137601 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Electrofriction and Dynamic Stern Layers at Planar Charged Surfaces

R. R. Netz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 138101 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Budding and Tubulation in Highly Oblate Vesicles by Anchored Amphiphilic Molecules

Ilan Tsafrir, Yaron Caspi, Marie-Alice Guedeau-Boudeville, Tamar Arzi, and Joel Stavans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 138102 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Possible Mechanism for Cold Denaturation of Proteins at High Pressure

Manuel I. Marqués, Jose M. Borreguero, H. Eugene Stanley, and Nikolay V. Dokholyan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 138103 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Ballistic Diffusion Induced by a Thermal Broadband Noise

Jing-Dong Bao and Yi-Zhong Zhuo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 138104 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Equilibrium Distribution of Mutators in the Single Fitness Peak Model

Emmanuel Tannenbaum, Eric J. Deeds, and Eugene I. Shakhnovich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 138105 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Unstable Trigger Waves Induce Various Intricate Dynamic Regimes in a Reaction-Diffusion System of Blood Clotting

E. S. Lobanova and F. I. Ataullakhanov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 138301 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

Nanomechanical Analog of a Laser: Amplification of Mechanical Oscillations by Stimulated Zeeman Transitions

Igor Bargatin and M. L. Roukes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 138302 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Preferential Attachment in the Protein Network Evolution

Eli Eisenberg and Erez Y. Levanon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 138701 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

COMMENTS

Comment on “Weak Phase γ Using Isospin Analysis and Time-Dependent Asymmetry in BdKSπ+π

Michael Gronau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 139101 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Deshpande et al. Reply:

N. G. Deshpande, Nita Sinha, and Rahul Sinha

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 139102 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

Comment on “Scaling Approach to the Magnetic Phase Diagram of Nanosized Systems”

K. Yu. Guslienko and V. Novosad

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 139701 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

d’Albuquerque e Castro et al. Reply:

J. d’Albuquerque e Castro, D. Altbir, J. C. Retamal, and P. Vargas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 139702 (2003) - Published 23 September, 2003

ERRATA

Publisher’s Note: Fluctuation Mediated Interaction and Phase Separation of Nanoparticles in a Liquid Crystal Solvent [Phys. Rev. Lett.PRLTAO0031-9007 91, 085704 (2003)]

T. Bellini, M. Caggioni, N. A. Clark, F. Mantegazza, A. Maritan, and A. Pelizzola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 139901 (2003) - Published 24 September, 2003

Erratum: Proton Transport through Water-Filled Carbon Nanotubes [Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 105902 (2003)]

Christoph Dellago, Mor M. Naor, and Gerhard Hummer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 139902 (2003) - Published 25 September, 2003

Erratum: Heavy-Quarkonium Creation and Annihilation with O(αs3lnαs)Accuracy [Phys. Rev. Lett.PRLTAO0031-9007 90, 212001 (2003)]

B. A. Kniehl, A. A. Penin, V. A. Smirnov, and M. Steinhauser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 139903 (2003) - Published 26 September, 2003

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