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Physical Review Letters

Volume 89, Issue 21

18 November 2002
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On the Cover

Predicted positron spectra from annihilation in the galactic halo of Kaluza-Klein gauge bosons, a dark-matter candidate, for different values of the boson mass. The sharp peaks above the estimated background indicate that an upcoming space-based experiment may be able to detect positrons from KK dark-matter.

From the article:

Kaluza-Klein Dark Matter
Hsin-Chia Cheng, Jonathan L. Feng, and Konstantin T. Matchev
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 211301 (2002)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Kaluza-Klein Dark Matter

Hsin-Chia Cheng, Jonathan L. Feng, and Konstantin T. Matchev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 211301 (2002) - Published 30 October, 2002

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

A Metamaterial for Directive Emission

Stefan Enoch, Gérard Tayeb, Pierre Sabouroux, Nicolas Guérin, and Patrick Vincent

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213902 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

LETTERS

General Physics

Locality and Topology in the Molecular Aharonov-Bohm Effect

Erik Sjöqvist

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 210401 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Effective Size of Certain Macroscopic Quantum Superpositions

Wolfgang Dür, Christoph Simon, and J. Ignacio Cirac

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 210402 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Convergent Resummed Linear δ Expansion in the Critical O(N) (ϕi2)3d2 Model

Jean-Loïc Kneur, Marcus B. Pinto, and Rudnei O. Ramos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 210403 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Three-Body Problem in a Dilute Bose-Einstein Condensate

Thorsten Köhler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 210404 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Torus Quantization for Spinning Particles

Stefan Keppeler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 210405 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Faraday Patterns in Bose-Einstein Condensates

Kestutis Staliunas, Stefano Longhi, and Germán J. de Valcárcel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 210406 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Enhanced Light Confinement in a Near-Field Optical Probe with a Triangular Aperture

A. Naber, D. Molenda, U. C. Fischer, H.-J. Maas, C. Höppener, N. Lu, and H. Fuchs

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 210801 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Gravitation and Astrophysics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Kaluza-Klein Dark Matter

Hsin-Chia Cheng, Jonathan L. Feng, and Konstantin T. Matchev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 211301 (2002) - Published 30 October, 2002

Elementary Particles and Fields

Search for the KL→π0π0e+e− Decay in the KTeV Experiment

A. Alavi-Harati et al. (KTeV Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 211801 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Nuclear Physics

Flow Measurements via Two-Particle Azimuthal Correlations in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=130  GeV

K. Adcox et al. (PHENIX Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 212301 (2002) - Published 30 October, 2002

Measurement of Spin-Transfer Observables in p¯p→Λ¯Λ at 1.637  GeV/c

B. Bassalleck et al. (PS185 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 212302 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Limiting Temperatures and the Equation of State of Nuclear Matter

J. B. Natowitz, K. Hagel, Y. Ma, M. Murray, L. Qin, R. Wada, and J. Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 212701 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Relativistic Density Functional Calculations for Pt2

J. Anton, T. Jacob, B. Fricke, and E. Engel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213001 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Background-Free Observation of Cold Antihydrogen with Field-Ionization Analysis of Its States

G. Gabrielse, N. S. Bowden, P. Oxley, A. Speck, C. H. Storry, J. N. Tan, M. Wessels, D. Grzonka, W. Oelert, G. Schepers, T. Sefzick, J. Walz, H. Pittner, T. W. Hänsch, and E. A. Hessels (ATRAP Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213401 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Electron Binding Energies of Anionic Magnesium Clusters and the Nonmetal-to-Metal Transition

Paulo H. Acioli and Julius Jellinek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213402 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Onset of Metallic Behavior in Magnesium Clusters

Owen C. Thomas, Weijun Zheng, Shoujun Xu, and Kit H. Bowen, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213403 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Observation and Theoretical Description of Periodic Geometric Rearrangement in Electronically Excited Nonstoichiometric Sodium-Fluoride Clusters

Štefan Vajda, Cosmin Lupulescu, Andrea Merli, Filip Budzyn, Ludger Wöste, Michael Hartmann, Jiří Pittner, and Vlasta Bonačić-Koutecký

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213404 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Measurement of the Photonic de Broglie Wavelength of Entangled Photon Pairs Generated by Spontaneous Parametric Down-Conversion

Keiichi Edamatsu, Ryosuke Shimizu, and Tadashi Itoh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213601 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Space-Time Considerations in the Phase Locking of High Harmonics

Mette B. Gaarde and Kenneth J. Schafer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213901 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

A Metamaterial for Directive Emission

Stefan Enoch, Gérard Tayeb, Pierre Sabouroux, Nicolas Guérin, and Patrick Vincent

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 213902 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Border between Regular and Chaotic Quantum Dynamics

Yaakov S. Weinstein, Seth Lloyd, and Constantino Tsallis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 214101 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Fractal Structures of Normal and Anomalous Diffusion in Nonlinear Nonhyperbolic Dynamical Systems

N. Korabel and R. Klages

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 214102 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Competitive Clustering in a Bidisperse Granular Gas

René Mikkelsen, Devaraj van der Meer, Ko van der Weele, and Detlef Lohse

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 214301 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Plasma and Beam Physics

Long-Pulse Operation at Constant Output Power and Single-Frequency Mode of a High-Power Electrostatic Free-Electron Maser with Depressed Collector

W. H. Urbanus, W. A. Bongers, V. Bratman, C. A. J. van der Geer, M. F. Graswinckel, P. Manintveld, B. L. Militsyn, and A Savilov (FEM Team)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 214801 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Beam-Halo Measurements in High-Current Proton Beams

C. K. Allen, K. C. D. Chan, P. L. Colestock, K. R. Crandall, R. W. Garnett, J. D. Gilpatrick, W. Lysenko, J. Qiang, J. D. Schneider, M. E. Schulze, R. L. Sheffield, H. V. Smith, and T. P. Wangler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 214802 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Probability of Statistical L–H Transition in Tokamaks

Sanae-I. Itoh, Kimitaka Itoh, and Shinichiro Toda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215001 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Ion Acceleration in a Solitary Wave by an Intense Picosecond Laser Pulse

A. Zhidkov, M. Uesaka, A. Sasaki, and H. Daido

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215002 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Observation of Saturation of Energy Transfer between Copropagating Beams in a Flowing Plasma

R. K. Kirkwood, J. D. Moody, A. B. Langdon, B. I. Cohen, E. A. Williams, M. R. Dorr, J. A. Hittinger, R. Berger, P. E. Young, L. J. Suter, L. Divol, S. H. Glenzer, O. L. Landen, and W. Seka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215003 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Transverse Sound in Liquid-H3e–Aerogel System

S. Higashitani, M. Miura, T. Ichikawa, M. Yamamoto, and K. Nagai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215301 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Ortho and Para Interstitial H2 in Silicon

E. V. Lavrov and J. Weber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215501 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Experimental Evidence for Dendrite Tip Splitting in Deeply Undercooled, Ultrahigh Purity Cu

K. Dragnevski, R. F. Cochrane, and A. M. Mullis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215502 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Cooperative Origin of Low-Density Domains in Liquid Water

Jeffrey R. Errington, Pablo G. Debenedetti, and Salvatore Torquato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215503 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Smectic Phases with Cubic Symmetry: The Splay Analog of the Blue Phase

B. A. DiDonna and Randall D. Kamien

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215504 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Thermoreversible, Epitaxial fcc↔bcc Transitions in Block Copolymer Solutions

Joona Bang, Timothy P. Lodge, Xiaohui Wang, Kristin L. Brinker, and Wesley R. Burghardt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215505 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Target Morphologies via a Two-Step Dissolution-Quench Process in Polymer Blends

Nigel Clarke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215506 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Ferroelectric Order of Parallel Bistable Hydrogen Bonds

Marek Szafrański, Andrzej Katrusiak, and Garry J. McIntyre

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215507 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Anion Bridges Drive Salting Out of a Simple Amphiphile from Aqueous Solution

D. T. Bowron and J. L. Finney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215508 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Morphological Instability and Additive-Induced Stabilization in Electrodeposition

Mikko Haataja and David J. Srolovitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215509 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Fast Anomalous Diffusion of Small Hydrophobic Species in Water

Barbara Kirchner, John Stubbs, and Dominik Marx

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215901 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Frustrated Soft Modes and Negative Thermal Expansion in ZrW2O8

D. Cao, F. Bridges, G. R. Kowach, and A. P. Ramirez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 215902 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Surface Atomic Arrangement Visualization via Reference-Atom-Specific Holography

Huasheng Wu, Shihong Xu, Simon Ma, W. P. Lau, M. H. Xie, and S. Y. Tong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216101 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Competing Roughening Mechanisms in Strained Heteroepitaxy: A Fast Kinetic Monte Carlo Study

Chi-Hang Lam, Chun-Kin Lee, and Leonard M. Sander

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216102 (2002) - Published 5 November, 2002

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Structure and Passivation Effects of Mono- and Dihydrogen Complexes in GaAsyN1−y Alloys

A. Amore Bonapasta, F. Filippone, P. Giannozzi, M. Capizzi, and A. Polimeni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216401 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

Dynamical Structure Factor of the Homogeneous Electron Liquid: Its Accurate Shape and the Interpretation of Experiments on Aluminum

Yasutami Takada and Hiroshi Yasuhara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216402 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Possible Path to a New Class of Ferromagnetic and Half-Metallic Ferromagnetic Materials

I. S. Elfimov, S. Yunoki, and G. A. Sawatzky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216403 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Role of Single Defects in Electronic Transport through Carbon Nanotube Field-Effect Transistors

Marcus Freitag, A. T. Johnson, Sergei V. Kalinin, and Dawn A. Bonnell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216801 (2002) - Published 30 October, 2002

Spin-Resolved Photoemission of Surface States of W(110)−(1×1)H

M. Hochstrasser, J. G. Tobin, Eli Rotenberg, and S. D. Kevan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216802 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Ab Initio Calculations of the Anisotropic Dielectric Tensor of GaAs/AlAs Superlattices

Silvana Botti, Nathalie Vast, Lucia Reining, Valerio Olevano, and Lucio Claudio Andreani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216803 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Continuous Absorption Background and Decoherence in Quantum Dots

A. Vasanelli, R. Ferreira, and G. Bastard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 216804 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Vortex Charges in High-Temperature Superconductors

Yan Chen, Z. D. Wang, Jian-Xin Zhu, and C. S. Ting

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 217001 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Local Moment Formation in the Superconducting State of a Doped Mott Insulator

Ziqiang Wang and Patrick A. Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 217002 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Visualization of Interacting Crossing Vortex Lattices in the Presence of Quenched Disorder

A. N. Grigorenko, S. J. Bending, A. E. Koshelev, John R. Clem, T. Tamegai, and S. Ooi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 217003 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Quantum Fluctuations in Josephson Junction Comparators

Thomas J. Walls, Timur V. Filippov, and Konstantin K. Likharev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 217004 (2002) - Published 5 November, 2002

Separation of Time Scales and Reparametrization Invariance for Aging Systems

Claudio Chamon, Malcolm P. Kennett, Horacio E. Castillo, and Leticia F. Cugliandolo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 217201 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

p-Spin Model in Finite Dimensions and Its Relation to Structural Glasses

M. A. Moore and Barbara Drossel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 217202 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Giant Dielectric Permittivity Observed in Li and Ti Doped NiO

Junbo Wu, Ce-Wen Nan, Yuanhua Lin, and Yuan Deng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 217601 (2002) - Published 30 October, 2002

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.

Minimum Energy Requirements for Quantum Computation

Julio Gea-Banacloche

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 217901 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Inhibition of Vascularization in Tumor Growth

M. Scalerandi and B. Capogrosso Sansone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 218101 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

Scale-Free Networks on Lattices

Alejandro F. Rozenfeld, Reuven Cohen, Daniel ben-Avraham, and Shlomo Havlin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 218701 (2002) - Published 1 November, 2002

COMMENTS

Comment on “Low-Density Spin Susceptibility and Effective Mass of Mobile Electrons in Si Inversion Layers”

S. V. Kravchenko, A. A. Shashkin, and V. T. Dolgopolov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 219701 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Pudalov et al. Reply:

V. M. Pudalov, M. Gershenson, H. Kojima, N. Busch, E. M. Dizhur, G. Brunthaler, A. Prinz, and G. Bauer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 219702 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Comment on “Effects of Cosmic Rays on Atmospheric Chlorofluorocarbon Dissociation and Ozone Depletion”

N. R. P. Harris, J. C. Farman, and D. W. Fahey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 219801 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Lu and Sanche Reply:

Q.-B. Lu and L. Sanche

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 219802 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Comment on “Effects of Cosmic Rays on Atmospheric Chlorofluorocarbon Dissociation and Ozone Depletion”

Prabir K. Patra and M. S. Santhanam

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 219803 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Lu and Sanche Reply:

Q.-B. Lu and L. Sanche

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 219804 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

Comment on “Dynamics of HIV Infection: A Cellular Automata Approach”

Matthew C. Strain and Herbert Levine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 219805 (2002) - Published 4 November, 2002

ERRATA

Publisher’s Note: Overcoming the Diffraction Limit in Wave Physics using a Time-Reversal Mirror and a Novel Acoustic Sink [Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 124301 (2002)]

J. de Rosny and M. Fink

Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 219901 (2002) - Published 31 October, 2002

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