Volume 81, Issue 9

31 August 1998

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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Supersoft Transition Metal Silicides

E. G. Moroni, R. Podloucky, and J. Hafner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1969 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

LETTERS

General Physics

Nonadiabatic Geometric Phase and Hannay Angle: A Squeezed State Approach

Jie Liu, Bambi Hu, and Baowen Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1749 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Quantized Vortices and Collective Oscillations of a Trapped Bose-Einstein Condensate

Francesca Zambelli and Sandro Stringari

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1754 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Measuring Equilibrium Properties in Aging Systems

Silvio Franz, Marc Mézard, Giorgio Parisi, and Luca Peliti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1758 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Universal Relation between the Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy and the Thermodynamical Entropy in Simple Liquids

Mikhail Dzugutov, Erik Aurell, and Angelo Vulpiani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1762 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Does Inflationary Particle Production Suggest $Ω_{m} < 1$ ?

Varun Sahni and Salman Habib

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1766 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Elementary Particles and Fields

D-String on Near Horizon Geometries and Infinite Conformal Symmetry

Friedemann Brandt, Joaquim Gomis, and Joan Simón

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1770 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Results on $ν_{μ} \to ν_{e}$ Neutrino Oscillations from the LSND Experiment

C. Athanassopoulos et al. (LSND Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1774 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Lattice QCD Calculation of the Kaon $B$ Parameter with the Wilson Quark Action

S. Aoki, M. Fukugita, S. Hashimoto, N. Ishizuka, Y. Iwasaki, K. Kanaya, Y. Kuramashi, M. Okawa, A. Ukawa, and T. Yoshié (JLQCD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1778 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Probing Partonic Structure in $γ^{*} γ \to π π$ near Threshold

M. Diehl, T. Gousset, B. Pire, and O. Teryaev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1782 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Observation of High Momentum $η^{'}$ Production in $B$ Decays

T. E. Browder et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1786 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Searches for New Physics in Diphoton Events in $p \bar{p}$ Collisions at $\sqrt s = 1.8 TeV$

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1791 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

New Measurement of $Σ$ Beam Asymmetry for $η$ Meson Photoproduction on the Proton

J. Ajaka et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1797 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Nuclear Physics

Spatial Variation of Nuclear Structure Functions and Heavy Quark Production

V. Emel'yanov, A. Khodinov, S. R. Klein, and R. Vogt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1801 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Longitudinal and Transverse Cross Sections in the $^{1} H (e, e^{'} K^{+}) Λ$ Reaction

G. Niculescu et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1805 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Forward Glory Phenomenon in the Dark-Side of Heavy-Ion Nuclear Rainbow Scattering

M. Ueda, M. P. Pato, M. S. Hussein, and N. Takigawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1809 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Triple Photoionization of Lithium

R. Wehlitz, M.-T. Huang, B. D. DePaola, J. C. Levin, I. A. Sellin, T. Nagata, J. W. Cooper, and Y. Azuma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1813 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Energy Transfer in Charge Exchange Collisions between Slow Ions and Rydberg Atoms

D. S. Fisher, C. W. Fehrenbach, S. R. Lundeen, E. A. Hessels, and B. D. DePaola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1817 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Fragmentation Partners from Collisional Dissociation of $C_{60}$

R. Vandenbosch, B. P. Henry, C. Cooper, M. L. Gardel, J. F. Liang, and D. I. Will

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1821 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Shedding New Light on Thermionic Electron Emission of Fullerenes

G. von Helden, I. Holleman, A. J. A. van Roij, G. M. H. Knippels, A. F. G. van der Meer, and G. Meijer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1825 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Thermal Radiation and Amplified Spontaneous Emission from a Random Medium

C. W. J. Beenakker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1829 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Quantum Electrodynamic Treatment of Harmonic Generation in Intense Optical Fields

J. Gao, F. Shen, and J. G. Eden

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1833 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Phase-Dependent Harmonic Emission with Ultrashort Laser Pulses

Armelle de Bohan, Philippe Antoine, Dejan B. Milošević, and Bernard Piraux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1837 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Jamming, Force Chains, and Fragile Matter

M. E. Cates, J. P. Wittmer, J.-P. Bouchaud, and P. Claudin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1841 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Multiparticle Lattice Gas Model for a Fluid: Application to Ballistic Annihilation

Bastien Chopard, Alexandre Masselot, and Michel Droz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1845 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

From Bubbles to Clusters in Fluidized Beds

B. J. Glasser, S. Sundaresan, and I. G. Kevrekidis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1849 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Plasma and Beam Physics

Persistent Spiral-Arm Structure of a Rotating Plasma in a Stationary Gas

T. Ikehata, H. Tanaka, N. Y. Sato, and H. Mase

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1853 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Photon Emission from $Si (111)$ - $(7 \times 7)$ Induced by Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Atomic Scale and Material Contrast

A. Downes and M. E. Welland

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1857 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Fractal Hole Growth in Strained Block Copolymer Films

Nagraj Koneripalli, Frank S. Bates, and Glenn H. Fredrickson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1861 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Identification of Relaxation and Diffusion Mechanisms in Amorphous Silicon

G. T. Barkema and Normand Mousseau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1865 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Size Effects in Carbon Nanotubes

C.-H. Kiang, M. Endo, P. M. Ajayan, G. Dresselhaus, and M. S. Dresselhaus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1869 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Quantum Distributions of Muonium and Hydrogen in Crystalline Silicon

Takashi Miyake, Tadashi Ogitsu, and Shinji Tsuneyuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1873 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Atomic Force Microscopy Study of an Ideally Hard Contact: The Diamond(111)/Tungsten Carbide Interface

M. Enachescu, R. J. A. van den Oetelaar, R. W. Carpick, D. F. Ogletree, C. F. J. Flipse, and M. Salmeron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1877 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Melting of Two-Dimensional Solids on Disordered Substrates

David Carpentier and Pierre Le Doussal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1881 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Critical Casimir Forces between Spherical Particles in Fluids

A. Hanke, F. Schlesener, E. Eisenriegler, and S. Dietrich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1885 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Experimental Evidence for Universality of Acoustic Emission Avalanche Distributions during Structural Transitions

Lluís Carrillo, Lluís Mañosa, Jordi Ortín, Antoni Planes, and Eduard Vives

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1889 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Shot Noise Acoustic Radiation Generated by Phase Slippage in Superfluid $^{4} He$

Scott Backhaus and Richard E. Packard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1893 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Self-Assembled Lateral Multilayers from Thin Film Alloys of Immiscible Metals

E. D. Tober, R. F. C. Farrow, R. F. Marks, G. Witte, K. Kalki, and D. D. Chambliss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1897 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Island Size and Environment Dependence of Adatom Capture: Cu/Co Islands on Ru(0001)

M. C. Bartelt, A. K. Schmid, J. W. Evans, and R. Q. Hwang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1901 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Core Level Chemical Shifts in Metallic Alloys

J. S. Faulkner, Yang Wang, and G. M. Stocks

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1905 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

$s$ - $p$ Hybridization and Electron Shell Structures in Aluminum Clusters: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study

Xi Li, Hongbin Wu, Xue-Bin Wang, and Lai-Sheng Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1909 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Critical Spectral Statistics at the Metal-Insulator Transition in Interacting Fermionic Systems

Philippe Jacquod

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1913 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Distributions of the Conductance and its Parametric Derivatives in Quantum Dots

A. G. Huibers, S. R. Patel, C. M. Marcus, P. W. Brouwer, C. I. Duruöz, and J. S. Harris, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1917 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Driven Electrons on the Fermi Surface

A. Iomin and S. Fishman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1921 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Interaction Constants and Dynamic Conductance of a Gated Wire

Ya. M. Blanter, F. W. J. Hekking, and M. Büttiker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1925 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Exclusion Statistics for Non-Abelian Quantum Hall States

Kareljan Schoutens

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1929 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Time of Nucleation of Phase-Slip Centers in ${YBa}_{2} {Cu}_{3} O_{7}$ Superconducting Bridges

F. S. Jelila, J-P Maneval, F-R Ladan, F. Chibane, A. Marie-de-Ficquelmont, L. Méchin, J-C Villégier, M. Aprili, and J. Lesueur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1933 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

$(C_{2} H_{5} {NH}_{3})_{2} {CuCl}_{4}$ : A Physical System for the Experimental Investigation of Intrinsic Localized Modes

R. Lai and A. J. Sievers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1937 (1998) - Published 31 August, 1998

Interdisciplinary Physics: Biological Physics, Quantum Information, etc.