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Physical Review Letters

Volume 81, Issue 14

5 October 1998
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HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Size Dependent Thermopower in Mesoscopic AuFe Wires

C. Strunk, M. Henny, C. Schönenberger, G. Neuttiens, and C. Van Haesendonck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2982 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

LETTERS

General Physics

Entangled Mixed States and Local Purification

Adrian Kent

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2839 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Amplification of Quantum Entanglement

Francesco De Martini

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2842 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Coupling Classical and Quantum Variables using Continuous Quantum Measurement Theory

Lajos Diósi and Jonathan J. Halliwell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2846 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Information-Theoretic Distance Measures and a Generalization of Stochastic Resonance

J. W. C. Robinson, D. E. Asraf, A. R. Bulsara, and M. E. Inchiosa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2850 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Noise Induced Pattern Transition and Spatiotemporal Stochastic Resonance

Hou Zhonghuai, Yang Lingfa, Xiaobin Zuo, and Xin Houwen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2854 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Indication, from Pioneer 10/11, Galileo, and Ulysses Data, of an Apparent Anomalous, Weak, Long-Range Acceleration

John D. Anderson, Philip A. Laing, Eunice L. Lau, Anthony S. Liu, Michael Martin Nieto, and Slava G. Turyshev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2858 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Elementary Particles and Fields

Theta Dependence in the Large N Limit of Four-Dimensional Gauge Theories

Edward Witten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2862 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Matrix Theory S Matrix

Jan C. Plefka, Marco Serone, and Andrew K. Waldron

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2866 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Nuclear Physics

q and pm Dependence of the 3He(e,e′d)p Reaction

C. M. Spaltro et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2870 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Series of Doubly Excited Quartet States of He−

I. Yu. Kiyan, U. Berzinsh, D. Hanstorp, and D. J. Pegg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2874 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Large Ion Crystals in a Linear Paul Trap

M. Drewsen, C. Brodersen, L. Hornekær, J. S. Hangst, and J. P. Schifffer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2878 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Signature of Relativistic Effects in Atom-Laser Interactions at Ultrahigh Intensities

Richard Taïeb, Valérie Véniard, and Alfred Maquet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2882 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Evidence of Initial-State Two-Center Effects for (e,2e) Reactions

S. Jones and D. H. Madison

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2886 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Probability Amplitude Fluctuations in Experimental Wave Chaotic Eigenmodes with and Without Time-Reversal Symmetry

Dong Ho Wu, Jesse S. A. Bridgewater, Ali Gokirmak, and Steven M. Anlage

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2890 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Subfemtosecond Pulse Generation by Molecular Modulation

S. E. Harris and A. V. Sokolov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2894 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Dynamics of Particles Advected by Fast Rotating Turbulent Fluid Flow: Fluctuations and Large-Scale Structures

Tov Elperin, Nathan Kleeorin, and Igor Rogachevskii

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2898 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Wavelength Doubling Cascade to Möbius Defect Turbulence in a 3D Anisotropic Liquid

Cécile Fradin, P. L. Finn, Helmut R. Brand, and P. E. Cladis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2902 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Plasma and Beam Physics

Spin Flipping in the Presence of a Full Siberian Snake

B. B. Blinov, V. A. Anferov, Ya. S. Derbenev, T. Kageya, A. D. Krisch, W. Lorenzon, L. G. Ratner, D. W. Sivers, K. V. Sourkont, V. K. Wong, C. M. Chu, S. Y. Lee, T. Rinckel, P. Schwandt, F. Sperisen, B. von Przewoski, and H. Sato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2906 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Six-Wave Forward Scattering of Short-Pulse Laser Light at Relativistic Intensities

H. C. Barr, S. J. Berwick, and P. Mason

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2910 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Electron Thermal Conduction Waves in a Two-Temperature, Dense Plasma

A. Ng, A. Forsman, and G. Chiu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2914 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Experimental and Theoretical Stability Limits of Highly Elongated Tokamak Plasmas

F. Hofmann, O. Sauter, H. Reimerdes, I. Furno, and A. Pochelon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2918 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Conformational Entropy of Compact Polymers

Jané Kondev and Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2922 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Driven Interfaces in Disordered Media: Determination of Universality Classes from Experimental Data

Réka Albert, Albert-László Barabási, Nathan Carle, and Andrew Dougherty

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2926 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

First Stage of Oxygen Aggregation in Silicon: The Oxygen Dimer

S. Öberg, C. P. Ewels, R. Jones, T. Hallberg, J. L. Lindström, L. I. Murin, and P. R. Briddon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2930 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Mode-Coupling Theory for the Pasty Rheology of Soft Glassy Materials

P. Hébraud and F. Lequeux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2934 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Real-Time Observation of a Metastable State during the Phase Transition in Shocked Cadmium Sulfide

M. D. Knudson and Y. M. Gupta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2938 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Phase Transitions in Confined Gallium Droplets

Andrea Di Cicco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2942 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Observation of a Frustrated Phase in Mixtures of Ferroelectric and Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystals

E. Gorecka, D. Pociecha, M. Glogarova, and J. Mieczkowski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2946 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Evolution of Far-From-Equilibrium Nanostructures Formed by Cluster-Step and Cluster-Cluster Coalescence in Metal Films

C. R. Stoldt, A. M. Cadilhe, C. J. Jenks, J.-M. Wen, J. W. Evans, and P. A. Thiel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2950 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Structure and Energetics of Water Adsorbed at TiO2 Anatase \(101\) and \(001\) Surfaces

A. Vittadini, A. Selloni, F. P. Rotzinger, and M. Grätzel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2954 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Properties of the Phonon Gas in Ultrathin Membranes at Low Temperature

D. V. Anghel, J. P. Pekola, M. M. Leivo, J. K. Suoknuuti, and M. Manninen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2958 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Mechanisms of Self-Ordering of Quantum Nanostructures Grown on Nonplanar Surfaces

Giorgio Biasiol and Eli Kapon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2962 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Violation of Luttinger's Theorem in the Two-Dimensional t- J Model

W. O. Putikka, M. U. Luchini, and R. R. P. Singh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2966 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Giant Magnetic Moments and Magnetic Bistability of Stoichiomatric MnO Clusters

S. K. Nayak and P. Jena

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2970 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Band Mapping and Quasiparticle Suppression in the One-Dimensional Organic Conductor TTF-TCNQ

F. Zwick, D. Jérome, G. Margaritondo, M. Onellion, J. Voit, and M. Grioni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2974 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Theoretical Aspects of the Charge Density Wave in Uranium

Lars Fast, Olle Eriksson, Börje Johansson, J. M. Wills, G. Straub, H. Roeder, and Lars Nordström

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2978 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Size Dependent Thermopower in Mesoscopic AuFe Wires

C. Strunk, M. Henny, C. Schönenberger, G. Neuttiens, and C. Van Haesendonck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2982 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Random Telegraph Noise in Microstructures

Sh. Kogan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2986 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Evolution of Conducting Channels in Metallic Atomic Contacts under Elastic Deformation

J. C. Cuevas, A. Levy Yeyati, A. Martín-Rodero, G. Rubio Bollinger, C. Untiedt, and N. Agraït

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2990 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Intrinsic Flux-Flow Resistance Steps in the Cuprate Superconductor Nd2−xCexCuOy

O. M. Stoll, S. Kaiser, R. P. Huebener, and M. Naito

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2994 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Stabilizing Role of Itinerant Ferromagnetism in Intergranular Cohesion in Iron

D. Yeşilleten, M. Nastar, T. A. Arias, A. T. Paxton, and S. Yip

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2998 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Ferromagnetism and Its Stability in the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (In, Mn)As

H. Akai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3002 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

O17 NMR Evidence for Orbital Dependent Ferromagnetic Correlations in Sr2RuO4

T. Imai, A. W. Hunt, K. R. Thurber, and F. C. Chou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3006 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Site-Specific Excited-State Solute-Solvent Interactions Probed by Femtosecond Vibrational Spectroscopy

C. Chudoba, E. T. J. Nibbering, and T. Elsaesser

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3010 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Crystalline Oxides on Silicon: The First Five Monolayers

R. A. McKee, F. J. Walker, and M. F. Chisholm

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3014 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Optimal Eavesdropping in Quantum Cryptography with Six States

Dagmar Bruß

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3018 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Rapid Granular Flows as Mesoscopic Systems

M-L. Tan and I. Goldhirsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3022 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Magnetron Instability in the Low-Space-Charge Limit

Spilios Riyopoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3026 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

High-Power Operation of a Three-Cavity X-Band Coaxial Gyroklystron

W. Lawson, J. Cheng, J. P. Calame, M. Castle, B. Hogan, V. L. Granatstein, M. Reiser, and G. P. Saraph

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3030 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Immunization and Aging: A Learning Process in the Immune Network

Rita Maria Zorzenon dos Santos and Américo T. Bernardes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3034 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Exponential Distribution of Locomotion Activity in Cell Cultures

András Czirók, Katalin Schlett, Emília Madarász, and Tamás Vicsek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3038 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Gas-Kinetic-Based Traffic Model Explaining Observed Hysteretic Phase Transition

Dirk Helbing and Martin Treiber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3042 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

COMMENTS

Comment on “A New Type of Evaporative Cooling for Neutral Atoms”

A. P. Mosk, M. W. Reynolds, and T. W. Hijmans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3046 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Stoop Replies:

H. Stoop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3047 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Comment on “Critical Behavior in Disordered Quantum Systems Modified by Broken Time-Reversal Symmetry”

Martin Janssen, Boris Shapiro, and Imre Varga

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3048 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

Hussein and Pato Reply:

M. S. Hussein and M. P. Pato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3049 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

ERRATA

Erratum: Measurement of the Amplitude and Phase of a Sculpted Rydberg Wave Packet [Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5508 (1998)]

T. C. Weinacht, J. Ahn, and P. H. Bucksbaum

Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3050 (1998) - Published 5 October, 1998

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