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Physical Review Letters

Volume 80, Issue 2

12 January 1998
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LETTERS

General Physics

Exact Large Deviation Function in the Asymmetric Exclusion Process

Bernard Derrida and Joel L. Lebowitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 209 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Local Fractional Fokker-Planck Equation

Kiran M. Kolwankar and Anil D. Gangal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 214 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Perturbation and Variational Methods in Nonextensive Tsallis Statistics

E. K. Lenzi, L. C. Malacarne, and R. S. Mendes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 218 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Atomic Stabilization of Electromagnetic Field Strength Using Rabi Resonances

J. C. Camparo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 222 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Schwarzschild Black Holes from Matrix Theory

T. Banks, W. Fischler, I. R. Klebanov, and L. Susskind

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 226 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Bare Quark Matter Surfaces of Strange Stars and e+e− Emission

V. V. Usov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 230 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Elementary Particles and Fields

Vacuum Structure of CPN Sigma Models at θ=π

M. Asorey and F. Falceto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 234 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Screening in Three-Dimensional QED

E. Abdalla and R. Banerjee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 238 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Nuclear Physics

Evidence for ρ0 Mass Modification in the 3He(γ,ρ0)ppn Reaction

G. J. Lolos, G. M. Huber, Z. Papandreou, F. Farzanpay, M. Iurescu, A. Weinerman, G. Garino, K. Maruyama, K. Maeda, A. Shinozaki, T. Terasawa, H. Yamazaki, T. Emura, H. Hirosawa, K. Niwa, H. Yamashita, S. Endo, K. Miyamoto, Y. Sumi, A. Leone, R. Perrino, T. Maki, A. Sasaki, and Y. Wada (TAGX Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 241 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Mechanisms in the C12(γ,pn) and (γ,pp) Reactions

I. J. D. MacGregor, T. T-H. Yau, J. Ahrens, J. R. M. Annand, R. Beck, D. Branford, P. Grabmayr, S. J. Hall, P. D. Harty, T. Hehl, J. D. Kellie, T. Lamparter, M. Liang, J. A. MacKenzie, S. McAllister, J. C. McGeorge, R. O. Owens, J. Ryckebusch, M. Sauer, R. Schneider, and D. P. Watts

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 245 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Resonant Dipole-Dipole Energy Transfer in a Nearly Frozen Rydberg Gas

W. R. Anderson, J. R. Veale, and T. F. Gallagher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 249 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Many-Body Effects in a Frozen Rydberg Gas

I. Mourachko, D. Comparat, F. de Tomasi, A. Fioretti, P. Nosbaum, V. M. Akulin, and P. Pillet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 253 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Orientational Dichroism in the Electron-Impact Ionization of Laser-Oriented Atomic Sodium

A. Dorn, A. Elliott, J. Lower, E. Weigold, J. Berakdar, A. Engelns, and H. Klar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 257 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Explosion Dynamics of Rare Gas Clusters in Strong Laser Fields

M. Lezius, S. Dobosz, D. Normand, and M. Schmidt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 261 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Two-Dimensional Spatial Solitary Waves from Traveling-Wave Parametric Amplification of the Quantum Noise

Paolo Di Trapani, Gintaras Valiulis, Walter Chinaglia, and Alessandra Andreoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 265 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Time Resolved Measurements Which Isolate the Mechanisms Responsible for Terahertz Glory Scattering from Dielectric Spheres

R. A. Cheville, R. W. McGowan, and D. Grischkowsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 269 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Intermittencies in the Compression Process of a Model Granular Medium

A. Ngadi and J. Rajchenbach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 273 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Vorticity Measurements in Turbulent Soap Films

H. Kellay, X. L. Wu, and W. I. Goldburg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 277 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Two Scaling Regimes for Rotating Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

V. M. Canuto and M. S. Dubovikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 281 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Generation of Steady Liquid Microthreads and Micron-Sized Monodisperse Sprays in Gas Streams

Alfonso M. Gañán-Calvo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 285 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Plasma and Beam Physics

Measurements of High Gain and Intensity Fluctuations in a Self-Amplified, Spontaneous-Emission Free-Electron Laser

M. Hogan, C. Pellegrini, J. Rosenzweig, G. Travish, A. Varfolomeev, S. Anderson, K. Bishofberger, P. Frigola, A. Murokh, N. Osmanov, S. Reiche, and A. Tremaine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 289 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

High Frequency Mode Cascades in the ASDEX Upgrade Tokamak

K. Hallatschek, A. Gude, D. Biskamp, S. Günter, and the ASDEX Upgrade Team

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 293 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Aperiodicity-Induced Second-Order Phase Transition in the 8-State Potts Model

Pierre Emmanuel Berche, Christophe Chatelain, and Bertrand Berche

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 297 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Three-Wave Resonance Grazing Incidence X-Ray Diffraction: A Novel Method for Direct Phase Determination of Surface In-Plane Reflections

Shih-Lin Chang, Yi-Shan Huang, Chun-Hsiung Chao, Mau-Tsu Tang, and Yuri P. Stetsko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 301 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Coupling between Smectic and Twist Modes in Polymer Intercalated Smectics

R. Podgornik and B. Žekš

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 305 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Capillary-Wave and Chain-Length Effects at Polymer/Polymer Interfaces

Martin-D. Lacasse, Gary S. Grest, and Alex J. Levine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 309 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Lip-Lip Interactions and the Growth of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes

M. Buongiorno Nardelli, C. Brabec, A. Maiti, C. Roland, and J. Bernholc

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 313 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Experimental Evidence for Frenkel Defect Formation in Amorphous SiO2 by Electronic Excitation

Hideo Hosono, Hiroshi Kawazoe, and Noriaki Matsunami

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 317 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Elastic Moduli of a Single Quasicrystal of Decagonal Al-Ni-Co: Evidence for Transverse Elastic Isotropy

M. A. Chernikov, H. R. Ott, A. Bianchi, A. Migliori, and T. W. Darling

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 321 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Fracture in Three-Dimensional Fuse Networks

G. George Batrouni and Alex Hansen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 325 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Quasistatic Cracks and Minimal Energy Surfaces

V. I. Räisänen, E. T. Seppala, M. J. Alava, and P. M. Duxbury

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 329 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Networklike Pattern Formation in Phase Separating Polymer Solutions: A Molecular Dynamics Study

Aniket Bhattacharya, S. D. Mahanti, and Amitabha Chakrabarti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 333 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Anisotropic Coarsening of Periodic Grooves: Time-Resolved X-Ray Scattering

Mirang Yoon, S. G. J. Mochrie, M. W. Tate, S. M. Gruner, and E. F. Eikenberry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 337 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Interaction of Sound with Fast Crack Propagation

J. F. Boudet and S. Ciliberto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 341 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Kinetics of Initial Layer-by-Layer Oxidation of Si(001) Surfaces

Heiji Watanabe, Koichi Kato, Tsuyoshi Uda, Ken Fujita, Masakazu Ichikawa, Takaaki Kawamura, and Kiyoyuki Terakura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 345 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Convergence Behavior of Many-Body Perturbation Theory with Lattice Summations in Polymers

Jun-Qiang Sun and Rodney J. Bartlett

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 349 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Exchange-Correlation Hole in Polarized Insulators: Implications for the Microscopic Functional Theory of Dielectrics

Gerardo Ortiz, Ivo Souza, and Richard M. Martin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 353 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Electron Resonances in Sharp Tips and Their Role in Tunneling Spectroscopy

A. L. Vázquez de Parga, O. S. Hernán, R. Miranda, A. Levy Yeyati, N. Mingo, A. Martín-Rodero, and F. Flores

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 357 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Electronically Decoupled Films of InSe Prepared by van der Waals Epitaxy: Localized and Delocalized Valence States

A. Klein, O. Lang, R. Schlaf, C. Pettenkofer, and W. Jaegermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 361 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Observation of Chiral Surface States in the Integer Quantum Hall Effect

D. P. Druist, P. J. Turley, K. D. Maranowski, E. G. Gwinn, and A. C. Gossard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 365 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Quantum Transport: The Link between Standard Approaches in Superlattices

Andreas Wacker and Antti-Pekka Jauho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 369 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Coupled Electrons and Pair Fluctuations in Two Dimensions: A Transition to Superconductivity in a Conserving Approximation

J. J. Deisz, D. W. Hess, and J. W. Serene

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 373 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Absence of an Isotope Effect in the Pseudogap in YBa2Cu4O8 as Determined by High-Resolution Y89 NMR

G. V. M. Williams, J. L. Tallon, J. W. Quilty, H. J. Trodahl, and N. E. Flower

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 377 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

ac Dynamics of a Pinned Flux-Line Lattice

W. Henderson, E. Y. Andrei, M. J. Higgins, and S. Bhattacharya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 381 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Effect of Fluorination on the Structure and Superconducting Properties of the Hg-1201 Phase

A. M. Abakumov, V. L. Aksenov, V. A. Alyoshin, E. V. Antipov, A. M. Balagurov, D. A. Mikhailova, S. N. Putilin, and M. G. Rozova

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 385 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Fluctuations in a Quantum Random Heisenberg Paramagnet

D. R. Grempel and M. J. Rozenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 389 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Luminescence from Spherically and Aspherically Collapsing Laser Induced Bubbles

C. D. Ohl, O. Lindau, and W. Lauterborn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 393 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Self-Affinity and Lacunarity of Chromatin Texture in Benign and Malignant Breast Epithelial Cell Nuclei

Andrew J. Einstein, Hai-Shan Wu, and Joan Gil

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 397 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Nonequilibrium Response Spectroscopy and the Molecular Kinetics of Proteins

Mark M. Millonas and Dorothy A. Hanck

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 401 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Statistical Mechanics of Double-Stranded Semiflexible Polymers

Tanniemola B. Liverpool, Ramin Golestanian, and Kurt Kremer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 405 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Hard Spheres in Vesicles: Curvature-Induced Forces and Particle-Induced Curvature

A. D. Dinsmore, D. T. Wong, Philip Nelson, and A. G. Yodh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 409 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Human Balance out of Equilibrium: Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics in Posture Control

Michael Lauk, Carson C. Chow, Ann E. Pavlik, and James J. Collins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 413 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Reliability and Efficiency of a DNA-Based Computation

R. Deaton, M. Garzon, R. C. Murphy, J. A. Rose, D. R. Franceschetti, and S. E. Stevens, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 417 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

COMMENTS

Comment on “Angular Distribution for the 7Be(d,n)8B Reaction at Ec.m.=5.8MeV and the S17(0) Factor for the 7Be(p,γ)8B Reaction”

C. A. Gagliardi, A. M. Mukhamedzhanov, R. E. Tribble, and H. M. Xu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 421 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Comment on “Microscopic Identification and Electronic Structure of a Di-Hydrogen–Vacancy Complex in Silicon by Optical Detection of Magnetic Resonance”

P. Stallinga and B. Bech Nielsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 422 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

Chen et al. Reply:

W. M. Chen, O. O. Awadelkarim, B. Monemar, J. L. Lindström, and G. S. Oehrlein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 423 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

ERRATA

Erratum: Geometric Phase Effects in the Vibrational Spectrum of Na3(X) [Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 2431 (1997)]

Brian Kendrick

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 424 (1998) - Published 12 January, 1998

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