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Physical Review Letters

Volume 80, Issue 1

5 January 1998
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LETTERS

General Physics

Output of a Pulsed Atom Laser

H. Steck, M. Naraschewski, and H. Wallis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 1 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Solvable Dynamics in a System of Interacting Random Tops

Felix Ritort

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 6 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

General Criteria for the Stability of Uniaxially Ordered States of Incommensurate-Commensurate Systems

V. Dananić and A. Bjeliš

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 10 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Canonical Quantization of Cylindrical Gravitational Waves with Two Polarizations

D. Korotkin and H. Samtleben

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 14 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Are Soft γ-Ray Repeaters Strange Stars?

K. S. Cheng and Z. G. Dai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 18 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Primordial Magnetic Fields, Anomalous Matter-Antimatter Fluctuations, and Big Bang Nucleosynthesis

M. Giovannini and M. E. Shaposhnikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 22 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Coexistence of Vortices and Antivortices in an Abelian Gauge Theory

Yisong Yang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 26 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Elementary Particles and Fields

Abelian Monopoles in SU(2) Lattice Gauge Theory as Physical Objects

B. L. G. Bakker, M. N. Chernodub, and M. I. Polikarpov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 30 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Nuclear Physics

High-Resolution Measurement of Fine Structure in the Photoabsorption Cross Section of 18O

H. Harada, Y. Shigetome, H. Ohgaki, T. Noguchi, and T. Yamazaki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 33 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Stability of Bubble Nuclei through Shell Effects

Klaus Dietrich and Krzysztof Pomorski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 37 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Cumulative Reaction Probability without Absorbing Potentials

Oleg I. Tolstikhin, Valentin N. Ostrovsky, and Hiroki Nakamura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 41 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Size-Dependent Plasmon Lifetimes and Electron-Phonon Coupling Time Constants for Surface Bound Na Clusters

J.-H. Klein-Wiele, P. Simon, and H.-G. Rubahn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 45 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Origin of Strong Scarring of Wave Functions in Quantum Wells in a Tilted Magnetic Field

E. E. Narimanov and A. Douglas Stone

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 49 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Nonextensivity and Multifractality in Low-Dimensional Dissipative Systems

M. L. Lyra and C. Tsallis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 53 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Patterns in 3D Vertically Oscillated Granular Layers: Simulation and Experiment

C. Bizon, M. D. Shattuck, J. B. Swift, W. D. McCormick, and Harry L. Swinney

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 57 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Bimodal Character of Stress Transmission in Granular Packings

Farhang Radjai, Dietrich E. Wolf, Michel Jean, and Jean-Jacques Moreau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 61 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Discretization of the Velocity Space in the Solution of the Boltzmann Equation

Xiaowen Shan and Xiaoyi He

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 65 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Effect of Chemical Reactions and Phase Transitions on Turbulent Transport of Particles and Gases

Tov Elperin, Nathan Kleeorin, and Igor Rogachevskii

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 69 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Plasma and Beam Physics

Phase-Locked Rotation of Crystallized Non-neutral Plasmas by Rotating Electric Fields

X.-P. Huang, J. J. Bollinger, T. B. Mitchell, and Wayne M. Itano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 73 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Ion Acoustic Shocks Formed in a Collisionless Plasma with Negative Ions

Takami Takeuchi, Satoru Iizuka, and Noriyoshi Sato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 77 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Propagation of Short Electron Pulses in a Plasma Channel

N. Barov, M. E. Conde, W. Gai, and J. B. Rosenzweig

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 81 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

How Fast Do Fluids Squeeze through Microscopic Single-File Pores?

Tom Chou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 85 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Mean-Field Theory of Photoinduced Formation of Surface Reliefs in Side-Chain Azobenzene Polymers

Thomas Garm Pedersen, Per Michael Johansen, Niels Christian Rømer Holme, P. S. Ramanujam, and Søren Hvilsted

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 89 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Experimental Evidence of the Oxygen Dimer in Silicon

L. I. Murin, T. Hallberg, V. P. Markevich, and J. L. Lindström

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 93 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Dissipative Structure Formation in Cold-Rolled Fe and Ni during Heavy Ion Irradiation

P. Sen, G. Aggarwal, and U. Tiwari

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 97 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

New High-Pressure Excitations in Parahydrogen

Alexander F. Goncharov, Russell J. Hemley, Ho-kwang Mao, and Jinfu Shu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 101 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Glassiness versus Order in Densely Frustrated Josephson Arrays

Pramod Gupta, S. Teitel, and Michel J. P. Gingras

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 105 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Statistical Topography of Glassy Interfaces

Chen Zeng, Jané Kondev, D. McNamara, and A. A. Middleton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 109 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Fluctuation of Local Order and Connectivity of Water Molecules in Two Phases of Supercooled Water

Hideki Tanaka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 113 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Influence of Thermal Barriers on Heat Flow in High Quality Chemical Vapor Deposited Diamond

J. Hartmann, M. Costello, and M. Reichling

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 117 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Damping of Molecular Motion on a Solid Substrate: Evidence for Electron-Hole Pair Creation

G. Witte, K. Weiss, P. Jakob, J. Braun, K. L. Kostov, and Ch. Wöll

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 121 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Observation of a Zone-Center Gap in the Longitudinal Mode of an Adsorbate Overlayer: Xenon on Cu(111)

J. Braun, D. Fuhrmann, A. Šiber, B. Gumhalter, and Ch. Wöll

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 125 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Wetting near Triple Points

K. G. Sukhatme, J. E. Rutledge, and P. Taborek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 129 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Novel Dynamic Behavior of CeC82 at Low Temperature

W. Sato, K. Sueki, K. Kikuchi, K. Kobayashi, S. Suzuki, Y. Achiba, H. Nakahara, Y. Ohkubo, F. Ambe, and K. Asai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 133 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Avoided Band Crossings: Tuning Metal-Insulator Transitions in Chaotic Systems

R. Ketzmerick, K. Kruse, and T. Geisel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 137 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Tunneling into the Edge of a Compressible Quantum Hall State

A. V. Shytov, L. S. Levitov, and B. I. Halperin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 141 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Interpretation of the Neutron Scattering Data on Flux Lattices of Superconductors

D. Chang, C.-Y. Mou, B. Rosenstein, and C. L. Wu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 145 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Pseudogap Precursor of the Superconducting Gap in Under- and Overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

Ch. Renner, B. Revaz, J.-Y. Genoud, K. Kadowaki, and Ø. Fischer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 149 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Unusual Strong-Coupling Effects in the Tunneling Spectroscopy of Optimally Doped and Overdoped Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ

Y. DeWilde, N. Miyakawa, P. Guptasarma, M. Iavarone, L. Ozyuzer, J. F. Zasadzinski, P. Romano, D. G. Hinks, C. Kendziora, G. W. Crabtree, and K. E. Gray

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 153 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Strong Dependence of the Superconducting Gap on Oxygen Doping from Tunneling Measurements on Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8−δ

N. Miyakawa, P. Guptasarma, J. F. Zasadzinski, D. G. Hinks, and K. E. Gray

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 157 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Extremely Strong Dependence of Superconductivity on Disorder in Sr2RuO4

A. P. Mackenzie, R. K. W. Haselwimmer, A. W. Tyler, G. G. Lonzarich, Y. Mori, S. Nishizaki, and Y. Maeno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 161 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Scaling and Thermal Conductivity in Unconventional Superconductors: The Case of UPt3

H. Suderow, J. P. Brison, A. Huxley, and J. Flouquet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 165 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Macroscopic Quantum Coherence in Molecular Magnets

Alain Chiolero and Daniel Loss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 169 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Ferromagnetic Mixed-Valence and Kondo-Lattice State in TmTe at High Pressure

P. Link, I. N. Goncharenko, J. M. Mignot, T. Matsumura, and T. Suzuki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 173 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Blocking and Freezing of Magnetic Moments for Iron Nitride Fine Particle Systems

H. Mamiya, I. Nakatani, and T. Furubayashi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 177 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Low Temperature Surface Spin-Glass Transition in γ- Fe2O3 Nanoparticles

B. Martínez, X. Obradors, Ll. Balcells, A. Rouanet, and C. Monty

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 181 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

GaAs under Intense Ultrafast Excitation: Response of the Dielectric Function

Li Huang, J. Paul Callan, Eli N. Glezer, and Eric Mazur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 185 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Sonoluminescence as a Cooperative Many Body Phenomenon

P. Mohanty and S. V. Khare

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 189 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Multipactor Discharge on a Dielectric

R. A. Kishek and Y. Y. Lau

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 193 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Entropy and Information in Neural Spike Trains

S. P. Strong, Roland Koberle, Rob R. de Ruyter van Steveninck, and William Bialek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 197 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

COMMENTS

Comment on “Stability of Ordered Phases in Weakly Segregated Diblock Copolymer Systems”

M. W. Matsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 201 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Laradji, Shi, Desai, and Noolandi Reply:

M. Laradji, R. C. Desai, A.-C. Shi, and J. Noolandi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 202 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Comment on “Role of Lattice Vibrations in Adatom Diffusion”

G. Boisvert, N. Mousseau, and L. J. Lewis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 203 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Kürpick et al. Reply:

Ulrike Kürpick, Abdelkader Kara, and Talat S. Rahman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 204 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Comment on “Muon Spin Relaxation Studies of Zn-Substitution Effects in High- Tc Cuprate Superconductors”

C. Bernhard, J. L. Tallon, C. Bucci, R. DeRenzi, G. Guidi, G. V. M. Williams, and Ch. Niedermayer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 205 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Nachumi et al. Reply:

B. Nachumi,, A. Keren, K. H. Kojima, M. Larkin, G. M. Luke, J. Merrin, O. Techernyshöv, Y. J. Uemura, N. Ichikawa, M. Goto, and S. Uchida

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 206 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Comment on “Chain Length Scaling of Protein Folding Time”

Carlos J. Camacho

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 207 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

Gutin, Abkevich, and Shakhnovich Reply:

A. Gutin, V. Abkevich, and E. Shakhnovich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 208 (1998) - Published 5 January, 1998

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