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Physical Review Letters

Volume 79, Issue 10

8 September 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Stability of Relativistic Matter with Magnetic Fields

Elliott H. Lieb, Heinz Siedentop, and Jan Philip Solovej

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1785 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Fourth Statistical Ensemble for the Bose-Einstein Condensate

Patrick Navez, Dmitri Bitouk, Mariusz Gajda, Zbigniew Idziaszek, and Kazimierz Rza̧żewski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1789 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Kinetics of Bose-Einstein Condensation in a Trap

C. W. Gardiner, P. Zoller, R. J. Ballagh, and M. J. Davis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1793 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Diffusion in a Random Velocity Field: Spectral Properties of a Non-Hermitian Fokker-Planck Operator

J. T. Chalker and Z. Jane Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1797 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Observational Evidence against Birefringence over Cosmological Distances

J. F. C. Wardle, R. A. Perley, and M. H. Cohen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1801 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Limits on the Isotropic Diffuse Flux of Ultrahigh Energy γ Radiation

M. C. Chantell, C. E. Covault, J. W. Cronin, B. E. Fick, L. F. Fortson, J. W. Fowler, K. D. Green, B. J. Newport, R. A. Ong, S. Oser, M. A. Catanese, M. A. K. Glasmacher, J. Matthews, D. F. Nitz, D. Sinclair, J. C. van der Velde, and D. B. Kieda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1805 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Source of the Rare-Earth Element Peak in r-Process Nucleosynthesis

Rebecca Surman, Jonathan Engel, Jonathan R. Bennett, and Bradley S. Meyer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1809 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Ramond-Ramond Central Charges in the Supersymmetry Algebra of the Superstring

Nathan Berkovits

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1813 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Semiclassical Interpretation of the Mass Asymmetry in Nuclear Fission

M. Brack, S. M. Reimann, and M. Sieber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1817 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Indications of Nuclear-Track-Guided Electrons Induced by Fast Heavy Ions in Insulators

G. Xiao, G. Schiwietz, P. L. Grande, N. Stolterfoht, A. Schmoldt, M. Grether, R. Köhrbrück, A. Spieler, and U. Stettner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1821 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Electron-Collision-Induced Alignment of Rare Gases near Threshold

V. Zeman, K. Bartschat, T. J. Gay, and K. W. Trantham

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1825 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Curve Crossing and Branching Ratios in the Dissociative Recombination of HD+

D. Zajfman, Z. Amitay, M. Lange, U. Hechtfischer, L. Knoll, D. Schwalm, R. Wester, A. Wolf, and X. Urbain

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1829 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Emergence of Quantum Ergodicity in Rough Billiards

Klaus M. Frahm and Dima L. Shepelyansky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1833 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Emergence of Quantum Chaos in Finite Interacting Fermi Systems

Ph. Jacquod and D. L. Shepelyansky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1837 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Spontaneous Emission in Chaotic Cavities

T. Sh. Misirpashaev, P. W. Brouwer, and C. W. J. Beenakker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1841 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Fractal Particle Trajectories in Capillary Waves: Imprint of Wavelength

Adam E. Hansen, Elsebeth Schröder, Preben Alstrøm, Jacob Sparre Andersen, and Mogens T. Levinsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1845 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Structures and Intermittency in a Passive Scalar Model

M. Vergassola and A. Mazzino

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1849 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Bistability and Competition of Spatiotemporal Chaotic and Fixed Point Attractors in Rayleigh-Bénard Convection

Reha V. Cakmur, David A. Egolf, Brendan B. Plapp, and Eberhard Bodenschatz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1853 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Anomalous Cross-Field Current and Fluctuating Equilibrium of Magnetized Plasmas

K. Rypdal, O. E. Garcia, and J.-V. Paulsen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1857 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Saturation of Laser Imprint on Ablatively Driven Plastic Targets

R. J. Taylor, A. L. Velikovich, J. P. Dahlburg, and J. H. Gardner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1861 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Enhanced Confinement with Plasma Biasing in the MST Reversed Field Pinch

D. Craig, A. F. Almagri, J. K. Anderson, J. T. Chapman, C.-S. Chiang, N. A. Crocker, D. J. Den Hartog, G. Fiksel, S. C. Prager, J. S. Sarff, and M. R. Stoneking

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1865 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Neutron Scattering Studies of Vapor Deposited Amorphous Ice

A. I. Kolesnikov, J-C. Li, S. Dong, I. F. Bailey, R. S. Eccleston, W. Hahn, and S. F. Parker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1869 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Structural Evolution of Smaller Gold Nanocrystals: The Truncated Decahedral Motif

Charles L. Cleveland, Uzi Landman, Thomas G. Schaaff, Marat N. Shafigullin, Peter W. Stephens, and Robert L. Whetten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1873 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Dislocation Patterns in Strained Layers from Sources on Parallel Glide Planes

K. W. Schwarz and F. K. LeGoues

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1877 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Virial Approach to Hard-Sphere Demixing

Tamara Coussaert and Marc Baus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1881 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Thermal Expansion and Grüneisen Parameters of Amorphous Silicon: A Realistic Model Calculation

Jaroslav Fabian and Philip B. Allen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1885 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Measurement of Anisotropy in the Lateral Momentum of a Vibrating Adsorbed Molecule: CO/Cu(110)

Joachim Ahner, Dan Mocuta, R. D. Ramsier, and John T. Yates, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1889 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Surface Phase Transitions during Martensitic Transformations of Single-Crystal Co

M. Erbudak, E. Wetli, M. Hochstrasser, D. Pescia, and D. D. Vvedensky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1893 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

When is Short-Range ``Critical'' Wetting Not Critical?

C. J. Boulter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1897 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Exact Results for a Kondo Problem in a One-Dimensional t−J Model

Yupeng Wang, Jianhui Dai, Zhanning Hu, and Fu-Cho Pu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1901 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory beyond Linear Response: An Exchange-Correlation Potential with Memory

John F. Dobson, M. J. Bünner, and E. K. U. Gross

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1905 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Semiconductorlike Behavior of Electrical Resistivity in Heusler-type Fe2VAl Compound

Y. Nishino, M. Kato, S. Asano, K. Soda, M. Hayasaki, and U. Mizutani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1909 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

New Class of Random Matrix Ensembles with Multifractal Eigenvectors

V. E. Kravtsov and K. A. Muttalib

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1913 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Atomically Precise GaAs/AlGaAs Quantum Dots Fabricated by Twofold Cleaved Edge Overgrowth

W. Wegscheider, G. Schedelbeck, G. Abstreiter, M. Rother, and M. Bichler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1917 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Search for the π Resonance in Two-Particle Tunneling Experiments of YBCO Superconductors

Ya. B. Bazaliy, Eugene Demler, and Shou-Cheng Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1921 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Vortices and 2D Bosons: A Path-Integral Monte Carlo Study

Henrik Nordborg and Gianni Blatter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1925 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Flux Pinning in a Superconductor by an Array of Submicrometer Magnetic Dots

J. I. Martín, M. Vélez, J. Nogués, and Ivan K. Schuller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1929 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Magnetic Exchange Coupling in Ferromagnet/Superconductor/Ferromagnet Multilayers

C. A. R. Sá de Melo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1933 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Interband Transitions in SnxGe1−x Alloys

Gang He and Harry A. Atwater

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1937 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Splitting of Autowaves in an Active Medium

Alberto P. Muñuzuri, Vicente Pérez-Villar, and Mario Markus

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1941 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Entropic Trapping of DNA During Gel Electrophoresis: Effect of Field Intensity and Gel Concentration

Jean Rousseau, Guy Drouin, and Gary W. Slater

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1945 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Electrostatic Nanotitration of Weak Biochemical Bonds

F. Pincet, W. Rawicz, E. Perez, L. Lebeau, C. Mioskowski, and E. Evans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1949 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Preserving Coherence in Quantum Computation by Pairing Quantum Bits

Lu-Ming Duan and Guang-Can Guo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1953 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

COMMENTS

Appropriate Null Hypothesis for Cosmological Birefringence

Daniel J. Eisenstein and Emory F. Bunn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1957 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

Nodland and Ralston Reply:

Borge Nodland and John P. Ralston

Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1958 (1997) - Published 8 September, 1997

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