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Physical Review Letters

Volume 78, Issue 19

12 May 1997
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LETTERS

General Physics

Large Amplitude Oscillations of a Bose Condensate

Augusto Smerzi and Stefano Fantoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3589 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Hartree-Fock Theory for Double Condensates

B. D. Esry, Chris H. Greene, James P. Burke, Jr., and John L. Bohn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3594 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Time Evolution of Nonequilibrium Effective Action

Christof Wetterich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3598 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Detection of the Rotation of the Earth with a Superfluid Gyrometer

O. Avenel, P. Hakonen, and E. Varoquaux

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3602 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

A Simple Construction of Initial Data for Multiple Black Holes

Steven Brandt and Bernd Brügmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3606 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Constraints on a Primordial Magnetic Field

John D. Barrow, Pedro G. Ferreira, and Joseph Silk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3610 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Limits on Topological Defect Neutrino Fluxes from Horizontal Air Shower Measurements

J. J. Blanco-Pillado, R. A. Vázquez, and E. Zas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3614 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

New Prospects for Real-Time Spectroscopy of Low Energy Electron Neutrinos from the Sun

R. S. Raghavan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3618 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Scattering of Soft, Cool Pions

Robert D. Pisarski and Michel Tytgat

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3622 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Supersymmetric Contributions to Electroweak Precision Observables: QCD Corrections

A. Djouadi, P. Gambino, S. Heinemeyer, W. Hollik, C. Jünger, and G. Weiglein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3626 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Two-loop QCD Corrections to Semileptonic b Decays at Maximal Recoil

Andrzej Czarnecki and Kirill Melnikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3630 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Limits on Anomalous WWγ Couplings from pp¯→Wγ+X Events at √s=1.8 TeV

S. Abachi et al. (DØ Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3634 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Study of the ZZγ and Zγγ Couplings in Z(νν)γ Production

S. Abachi et al. (DØ Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3640 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Nuclear Physics

Search for the H-Dibaryon in H3e(K−,K+)Hn

R. W. Stotzer et al. (The BNL E836 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3646 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Excited States in H176,178g and Shape Coexistence in Very Neutron-Deficient Hg Isotopes

M. P. Carpenter, R. V. F. Janssens, H. Amro, D. J. Blumenthal, L. T. Brown, D. Seweryniak, P. J. Woods, D. Ackermann, I. Ahmad, C. Davids, S. M. Fischer, G. Hackman, J. H. Hamilton, T. L. Khoo, T. Lauritsen, C. J. Lister, D. Nisius, A. V. Ramayya, W. Reviol, J. Schwartz, J. Simpson, and J. Wauters

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3650 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Orthonormal Wavelet Bases for Quantum Molecular Dynamics

C. J. Tymczak and Xiao-Qian Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3654 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Accurate Measurement of the 2S13−3D13 Two-Photon Transition Frequency in Helium: New Determination of the 2S13 Lamb Shift

C. Dorrer, F. Nez, B. de Beauvoir, L. Julien, and F. Biraben

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3658 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Single and Double Photoionization from Dipole Response Function

Robert C. Forrey, Zong-Chao Yan, H. R. Sadeghpour, and A. Dalgarno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3662 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Buffer-Gas Loading and Magnetic Trapping of Atomic Europium

Jinha Kim, Bretislav Friedrich, Daniel P. Katz, David Patterson, Jonathan D. Weinstein, Robert DeCarvalho, and John M. Doyle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3665 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Proton-Induced Plasticity in Hydrogen Clusters

I. Štich, D. Marx, M. Parrinello, and K. Terakura

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3669 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Single Molecules Driven by Strong Resonant Fields: Hyper-Raman and Subharmonic Resonances

B. Lounis, F. Jelezko, and M. Orrit

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3673 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Fragmentation by Crack Branching

Jan Åström and Jussi Timonen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3677 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Dimensional Crossover of the Fundamental-Measure Functional for Parallel Hard Cubes

José A. Cuesta and Yuri Martínez-Ratón

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3681 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Monatomic-Molecular Transition in Expanded Rubidium

W.-C. Pilgrim, M. Ross, L. H. Yang, and F. Hensel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3685 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Fluid Membrane Interactions Probed by Nuclear Spin Relaxation

Per-Ola Quist and Bertil Halle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3689 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Evidence for Capillary Waves at Immiscible Polymer/Polymer Interfaces

M. Sferrazza, C. Xiao, R. A. L. Jones, D. G. Bucknall, J. Webster, and J. Penfold

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3693 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Observation of a Cinnabar Phase in GaAs at High Pressure

M. I. McMahon and R. J. Nelmes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3697 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

How Floppy Modes Give Rise to Adsorption Sites in Zeolites

Kenton D. Hammonds, Hui Deng, Volker Heine, and Martin T. Dove

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3701 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Contrasts between Coarsening and Relaxational Dynamics of Surfaces

Martin Siegert, Michael Plischke, and R. K. P. Zia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3705 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Slow Dynamics in the Relaxation of an Irrationally Frustrated XY Model in Two Dimensions: Analogy to Supercooled Liquids

Bongsoo Kim and Sung Jong Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3709 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Direct Observation of Hydrogen Etching Anisotropy on Diamond Single Crystal Surfaces

C.-L. Cheng, H.-C. Chang, J.-C. Lin, K.-J. Song, and J.-K. Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3713 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Composite Fermions in the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect: Transport at Finite Wave Vector

A. D. Mirlin and P. Wölfle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3717 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Lattice Model for Metal Ammonia Solutions

Kevin Leung and Félix S. Csajka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3721 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Intramolecular Charge Disproportionation and the Band Structure of A3C60 Superconductors

A. Ceulemans, L. F. Chibotaru, and F. Cimpoesu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3725 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

LiV2O4: A Heavy Fermion Transition Metal Oxide

S. Kondo, D. C. Johnston, C. A. Swenson, F. Borsa, A. V. Mahajan, L. L. Miller, T. Gu, A. I. Goldman, M. B. Maple, D. A. Gajewski, E. J. Freeman, N. R. Dilley, R. P. Dickey, J. Merrin, K. Kojima, G. M. Luke, Y. J. Uemura, O. Chmaissem, and J. D. Jorgensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3729 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Quantum Kinetic Electron-Phonon Interaction in GaAs: Energy Nonconserving Scattering Events and Memory Effects

Cornelius Fürst, Alfred Leitenstorfer, Alfred Laubereau, and Roland Zimmermann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3733 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Single-Electron Box and the Helicity Modulus of an Inverse Square XY Model

W. Hofstetter and W. Zwerger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3737 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Topological Excitations in Double-Layer Quantum Hall Systems

Kyungsun Moon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3741 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Tilting Instability and Other Anomalies in the Flux Lattice in Some Magnetic Superconductors

T. K. Ng and C. M. Varma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3745 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Parity Effect in Ground State Energies of Ultrasmall Superconducting Grains

K. A. Matveev and A. I. Larkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3749 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Theory of Dichroism in the Electromagnetic Response of Superconductors

K. Capelle, E. K. U. Gross, and B. L. Györffy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3753 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

O17 NMR Evidence for a Pseudogap in the Monolayer HgBa2CuO4+δ

J. Bobroff, H. Alloul, P. Mendels, V. Viallet, J.-F. Marucco, and D. Colson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3757 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Local Electronic Structure of a Single Magnetic Impurity in a Superconductor

Michael E. Flatté and Jeff M. Byers

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3761 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Magnetic Anisotropy of an Impurity in a Semi-Infinite Host

L. Szunyogh and B. L. Györffy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3765 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Comparison of CeRh2Si2 and CeRh2−xRuxSi2 near their Magnetic-Nonmagnetic Boundaries

T. Graf, J. D. Thompson, M. F. Hundley, R. Movshovich, Z. Fisk, D. Mandrus, R. A. Fisher, and N. E. Phillips

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3769 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Resistivity due to a Domain Wall in Ferromagnetic Metal

Gen Tatara and Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3773 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Madelung Potentials and Disorder Broadening of Core Photoemission Spectra in Random Alloys

R. J. Cole, N. J. Brooks, and P. Weightman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3777 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Interacting Pulses in Three-Component Reaction-Diffusion Systems on Two-Dimensional Domains

C. P. Schenk, M. Or-Guil, M. Bode, and H.-G. Purwins

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3781 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Algebraic Decay of Velocity Fluctuations in a Confined Fluid

M. H. J. Hagen, I. Pagonabarraga, C. P. Lowe, and D. Frenkel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3785 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Conformational Properties and Static Structure Factor of Polyelectrolyte Solutions

Arun Yethiraj

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3789 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Scaling and Nucleation in Models of Earthquake Faults

W. Klein, J. B. Rundle, and C. D. Ferguson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3793 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

COMMENTS

Non-Boltzmann Fluctuations in Numerical Simulations of Nonequilibrium Lattice Threshold Systems

H.-J. Xu and D. Sornette

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3797 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

Rundle et al. Reply

J. B. Rundle, W. Klein, S. Gross, and D. L. Turcotte

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3798 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

ERRATA

Observational Constraints on Open Inflation Models [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4704 (1996)]

Martin White and Joseph Silk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3799 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

An Exactly Solvable Kondo Problem for Interacting One-Dimensional Fermions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 4934 (1996)]

Yupeng Wang and Johannes Voit

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3799 (1997) - Published 12 May, 1997

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