LETTERS

General Physics

Mechanical Response of Vacuum

Ramin Golestanian and Mehran Kardar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3421 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Self-Similar Relaxation of Self-Gravitating Collisionless Particles

Richard N. Henriksen and Lawrence M. Widrow

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3426 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Calculation of the Emergent Spectrum and Observation of Primordial Black Holes

Andrew F. Heckler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3430 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Elementary Particles and Fields

Finite Temperature Chern-Simons Coefficient

Gerald Dunne, Kimyeong Lee, and Changhai Lu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3434 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Sneutrino Mixing Phenomena

Yuval Grossman and Howard E. Haber

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3438 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Measurement of Leading Particle Effects in Decays of Z0 Bosons into Light Flavors

K. Abe et al. (SLD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3442 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Nuclear Physics

ΔI=4 Bifurcation in Identical Superdeformed Bands

D. S. Haslip, S. Flibotte, G. de France, M. Devlin, A. Galindo-Uribarri, G. Gervais, G. Hackman, D. R. LaFosse, I. Y. Lee, F. Lerma, A. O. Macchiavelli, R. W. MacLeod, S. M. Mullins, J. M. Nieminen, D. G. Sarantites, C. E. Svensson, J. C. Waddington, and J. N. Wilson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3447 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Observation of Magnetic-Field-Induced Laser Beam Deflection in Sodium Vapor

R. Holzner, P. Eschle, S. Dangel, R. Richard, H. Schmid, U. Rusch, B. Röhricht, R. J. Ballagh, A. W. McCord, and W. J. Sandle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3451 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Aspect Ratio Dependence of Impact Fragmentation

Hajime Inaoka, Eiji Toyosawa, and Hideki Takayasu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3455 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Anomalous Scaling and Structure Instability in Three-Dimensional Passive Scalar Turbulence

Shiyi Chen and Nianzheng Cao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3459 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Plasma and Beam Physics

Frequency Increase and Damping of Nonlinear Electron Plasma Oscillations in Cylindrical Symmetry

J. R. Marquès, F. Dorchies, P. Audebert, J. P. Geindre, F. Amiranoff, J. C. Gauthier, G. Hammoniaux, A. Antonetti, P. Chessa, P. Mora, and T. M. Antonsen, Jr.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3463 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Resonant and Nonresonant Electron Cyclotron Heating at Densities above the Plasma Cutoff by O-X-B Mode Conversion at the W7-As Stellarator

H. P. Laqua, V. Erckmann, H. J. Hartfuß, and H. Laqua (W7-AS Team ECRH Group)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3467 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Stabilization of Ion-Temperature-Gradient–Driven Tokamak Modes by Magnetic-Field Gradient Reversal

M. Fivaz, T. M. Tran, K. Appert, J. Vaclavik, and S. E. Parker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3471 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Surface-Induced Giant Anisotropy in the Order Parameter Relaxation at Cu3Au(001)

H. Reichert, P. J. Eng, H. Dosch, and I. K. Robinson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3475 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Energetics and Equilibrium Properties of Thin Pseudomorphic Si1xCx(100) Layers in Si

Pantelis C. Kelires and Efthimios Kaxiras

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3479 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Symmetry-Breaking Interface Undulation for Reconstructive Phase Transitions in Complex fluids

B. Mettout, P. Toledano, H. Vasseur, and A. M. Figueiredo Neto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3483 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Wetting Phenomena at the Free Surface of the Isotropic Phase of a Smectic Liquid Crystal

R. Lucht and Ch. Bahr

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3487 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Solvable Glassy System: Static versus Dynamical Transition

Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3491 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Spinodal Decomposition in Binary Gases

S. Bastea and J. L. Lebowitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3499 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Probing the Surface Brillouin Zone by Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy: Asymmetric Line Shape of Vibrational Combination Band

P. Jakob and B. N. J. Persson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3503 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Brownian Motion of Dislocations in Thin Films

A. K. Schmid, N. C. Bartelt, J. C. Hamilton, C. B. Carter, and R. Q. Hwang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3507 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Indications of a T=0 Quantum Phase Transition in SrTiO3

Daniel E. Grupp and Allen M. Goldman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3511 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Direct Observation of the Hubbard Gap in a Semiconductor

O. D. Dubon, W. Walukiewicz, J. W. Beeman, and E. E. Haller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3519 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Peierls Gap in a Mesoscopic Ring Threaded by a Magnetic Flux

J. Yi, M. Y. Choi, K. Park, and E.-H. Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3523 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Shape-Independent Scaling of Excitonic Confinement in Realistic Quantum Wires

Fausto Rossi, Guido Goldoni, and Elisa Molinari

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3527 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Phonon Scattering of Composite Fermions

D. V. Khveshchenko and M. Yu. Reizer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3531 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Conduction Channel Transmissions of Atomic-Size Aluminum Contacts

E. Scheer, P. Joyez, D. Esteve, C. Urbina, and M. H. Devoret

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3535 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Conductance Fluctuations in a Metallic Wire Interrupted by a Tunnel Junction

A. van Oudenaarden, M. H. Devoret, E. H. Visscher, Yu. V. Nazarov, and J. E. Mooij

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3539 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

NMR and Vortex Lattice Melting in YBa2Cu3O7

C. H. Recchia, J. A. Martindale, C. H. Pennington, W. L. Hults, and J. L. Smith

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3543 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

NMR Study of O17 Transverse Relaxation in YBa2Cu3(16O1c17Oc)7

Amit Keren, Henri Alloul, Philippe Mendels, and Yohsuke Yoshinari

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3547 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Intrinsic Josephson Effect and Violation of the Josephson Relation in Layered Superconductors

S. N. Artemenko and A. G. Kobelkov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3551 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Anisotropy of the Upper Critical Field in (TMTSF)2PF6

I. J. Lee, M. J. Naughton, G. M. Danner, and P. M. Chaikin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3555 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

The Neutron Peak in the Interlayer Tunneling Model of High Temperature Superconductors

Lan Yin, Sudip Chakravarty, and Philip W. Anderson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3559 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Local Enhancement of Antiferromagnetic Correlations by Nonmagnetic Impurities

George Balster Martins, Markus Laukamp, José Riera, and Elbio Dagotto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3563 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Magnetic Hysteresis Dynamics: Thin p(1×1) Fe Films on Flat and Stepped W(110)

Jih-Shin Suen and J. L. Erskine

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3567 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Spin Transport and Localization in a Magnetic Two-Dimensional Electron Gas

I. P. Smorchkova, N. Samarth, J. M. Kikkawa, and D. D. Awschalom

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3571 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Ultrafast Electronic Dynamics in Solid and Liquid Gallium Nanoparticles

M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, A. Stella, P. Tognini, P. Cheyssac, and R. Kofman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3575 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Coulomb Correlation and Band Gap Renormalization at High Carrier Densities in Quantum Wires

R. Ambigapathy, I. Bar-Joseph, D. Y. Oberli, S. Haacke, M. J. Brasil, F. Reinhardt, E. Kapon, and B. Deveaud

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3579 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Six-Dimensional Quantum Dynamics of Dissociative Chemisorption of ( v=0, j=0) H2 on Cu(100)

G. J. Kroes, E. J. Baerends, and R. C. Mowrey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3583 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

ERRATA

Giant Surface Stress in Heteroepitaxial Films: Invalidation of a Classical Rule in Epitaxy[Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 127 (1996)]

A. Grossmann, W. Erley, J. B. Hannon, and H. Ibach

Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3587 (1997) - Published 5 May, 1997

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