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Physical Review Letters

Volume 74, Issue 15

10 April 1995
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LETTERS

General Physics

Topology, Locality, and Aharonov-Bohm Effect with Neutrons

M. Peshkin and H. J. Lipkin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2847 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Exact and Quasiclassical Fredholm Solutions of Quantum Billiards

B. Georgeot and R. E. Prange

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2851 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Classical Squeezing of an Oscillator for Subthermal Noise Operation

Vasant Natarajan, Frank DiFilippo, and David E. Pritchard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2855 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Effective-Mass Enhanced Deflection of Neutrons in Noninertial Frames

K. Raum, M. Koellner, A. Zeilinger, M. Arif, and R. Gähler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2859 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Integrable Systems in Stringy Gravity

D. V. Gal'tsov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2863 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Experimental Limits on the Dark Matter Halo of the Galaxy from Gravitational Microlensing

C. Alcock, R. A. Allsman, T. S. Axelrod, D. P. Bennett, K. H. Cook, K. C. Freeman, K. Griest, J. A. Guern, M. J. Lehner, S. L. Marshall, H.-S. Park, S. Perlmutter, B. A. Peterson, M. R. Pratt, P. J. Quinn, A. W. Rodgers, C. W. Stubbs, and W. Sutherland (MACHO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2867 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Elementary Particles and Fields

Flavor and Spin Contents of the Nucleon in the Quark Model with Chiral Symmetry

T. P. Cheng and Ling-Fong Li

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2872 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Higgs Boson Mass as the Discriminator of Electroweak Models

Marco A. Díaz, Tonnis A. ter Veldhuis, and Thomas J. Weiler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2876 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Polarized Bhabha Scattering and a Precision Measurement of the Electron Neutral Current Couplings

K. Abe et al. (SLD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2880 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

First Measurement of the Rate for the Inclusive Radiative Penguin Decay b→sγ

M. S. Alam et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2885 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Measurement of the Parity-Violation Parameter Ab from the Left-Right Forward-Backward Asymmetry of b Quark Production in Z0 Decays Using a Momentum-Weighted Track-Charge Technique

K. Abe et al. (SLD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2890 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Measurement of the Parity-Violation Parameters Ab and Ac from the Left-Right Forward-Backward Asymmetry of Leptons in Hadronic Events at the Z0 Resonance

K. Abe et al. (SLD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2895 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Search for Charged Bosons Heavier than the W Boson in pp¯ Collisions at s=1800 GeV

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2900 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Squark Production at the Fermilab Tevatron

W. Beenakker, R. Höpker, M. Spira, and P. M. Zerwas

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2905 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Nuclear Physics

Thermal Properties of F54e

D. J. Dean, S. E. Koonin, K. Langanke, P. B. Radha, and Y. Alhassid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2909 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Differential Cross Sections for pp→pnπ+ near Threshold

W. W. Daehnick, S. A. Dytman, J. G. Hardie, W. K. Brooks, R. W. Flammang, L. Bland, W. W. Jacobs, T. Rinckel, P. V. Pancella, J. D. Brown, and E. Jacobson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2913 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Experimental Verification of the Line-Shape Distortion in Resonance Auger Spectra

S. Aksela, E. Kukk, H. Aksela, and S. Svensson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2917 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Generalized Bound on Quantum Dynamics: Efficiency of Unitary Transformations between Non-Hermitian States

J. Stoustrup, O. Schedletzky, S. J. Glaser, C. Griesinger, N. C. Nielsen, and O. W. Sørensen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2921 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Electron-Spin Echoes at 604 GHz Using Far Infrared Lasers

C. Kutter, H. P. Moll, J. van Tol, H. Zuckermann, J. C. Maan, and P. Wyder

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2925 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Scattering of Rotationally Aligned Oxygen Molecules and the Measurement of Anisotropies of van der Waals Forces

Vincenzo Aquilanti, Daniela Ascenzi, David Cappelletti, Silvia Franceschini, and Fernando Pirani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2929 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Routes to Control of Intense-Field Atomic Polarizability

M. Ivanov, P. B. Corkum, T. Zuo, and A. Bandrauk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2933 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Thermalization of a Brownian Particle via Coupling to Low-Dimensional Chaos

C. Jarzynski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2937 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Optical Soliton Propagation in an Erbium Doped Nonlinear Light Guide with Higher Order Dispersion

K. Porsezian and K. Nakkeeran

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2941 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Plasma and Beam Physics

Conservation of Magnetic Helicity during Plasma Relaxation

H. Ji, S. C. Prager, and J. S. Sarff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2945 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Stability Analysis of Resistive Wall Kink Modes in Rotating Plasmas

R. Betti and J. P. Freidberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2949 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Experimental Demonstration of Relativistic Self-Channeling of a Multiterawatt Laser Pulse in an Underdense Plasma

P. Monot, T. Auguste, P. Gibbon, F. Jakober, G. Mainfray, A. Dulieu, M. Louis-Jacquet, G. Malka, and J. L. Miquel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2953 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Low Stimulated Brillouin Backscatter Observed from Large, Hot Plasmas in Gas-Filled Hohlraums

L. V. Powers, R. E. Turner, R. L. Kauffman, R. L. Berger, P. Amendt, C. A. Back, T. P. Bernat, S. N. Dixit, D. Eimerl, J. A. Harte, M. A. Henesian, D. H. Kalantar, B. F. Lasinski, B. J. MacGowan, D. S. Montgomery, D. H. Munro, D. M. Pennington, T. D. Shepard, G. F. Stone, L. J. Suter, and E. A. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2957 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Use of X-Ray Preheated Foam Layers to Reduce Beam Structure Imprint in Laser-Driven Targets

M. Desselberger, M. W. Jones, J. Edwards, M. Dunne, and O. Willi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2961 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Experimental Observation of a Wedge-Shaped Density Shock in a Plasma Opening Switch

Alexander Chuvatin and Bernard Etlicher

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2965 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Extrapolating Monte Carlo Simulations to Infinite Volume: Finite-Size Scaling at ξ/L≫1

Sergio Caracciolo, Robert G. Edwards, Sabino José Ferreira, Andrea Pelissetto, and Alan D. Sokal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2969 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Internal Friction by Pinned Dislocations: Theory of the Bordoni Peak

F. Marchesoni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2973 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Theoretical bcc ⇆fcc Transitions in Metals via Bifurcations under Uniaxial Load

Frederick Milstein, Jochen Marschall, and Huei Eliot Fang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2977 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Regular Patterns of Cracks Formed by Directional Drying of a Collodial Suspension

C. Allain and L. Limat

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2981 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Self-Diffusion on All Time Scales

John M. Kincaid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2985 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Exact Exchange Potential Band-Structure Calculations by the Linear Muffin-Tin Orbital–Atomic-Sphere Approximation Method for Si, Ge, C, and MnO

Takao Kotani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2989 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Ionic Cohesion and Electron Doping of Thin Carbon Tubules with Alkali Atoms

Yoshiyuki Miyamoto, Angel Rubio, X. Blase, Marvin L. Cohen, and Steven G. Louie

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2993 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Anomalous Scaling and Spin-Charge Separation in Coupled Chains

Peter Kopietz, Volker Meden, and Kurt Schönhammer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2997 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Electronic Transitions at Si(111)/SiO2 and Si(111)/Si3N4 Interfaces Studied by Optical Second-Harmonic Spectroscopy

C. Meyer, G. Lüpke, U. Emmerichs, F. Wolter, H. Kurz, C. H. Bjorkman, and G. Lucovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3001 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Exact Conductance through Point Contacts in the ν=1/3 Fractional Quantum Hall Effect

P. Fendley, A. W. W. Ludwig, and H. Saleur

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3005 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Two Dimensional Electrons in a Lateral Magnetic Superlattice

H. A. Carmona, A. K. Geim, A. Nogaret, P. C. Main, T. J. Foster, M. Henini, S. P. Beaumont, and M. G. Blamire

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3009 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Electrons in a Periodic Magnetic Field Induced by a Regular Array of Micromagnets

P. D. Ye, D. Weiss, R. R. Gerhardts, M. Seeger, K. von Klitzing, K. Eberl, and H. Nickel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3013 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Core Level Photelectron and X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy of Free Argon Clusters: Size-Dependent Energy Shifts and Determination of Surface Atom Coordination

O. Björneholm, F. Federmann, F. Fössing, and T. Möller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3017 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Absence of a Phase Transition in a Three-Dimensional Vortex Glass Model with Screening

H. S. Bokil and A. P. Young

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3021 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Square and Rectangular Thin Superconductors in a Transverse Magnetic Field

Ernst Helmut Brandt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3025 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Flux Flow Noise and Dynamical Transitions in a Flux Line Lattice

A. C. Marley, M. J. Higgins, and S. Bhattacharya

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3029 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Radiation-Induced Tc Reduction and Pair Breaking in High- Tc Superconductors

E. M. Jackson, B. D. Weaver, G. P. Summers, P. Shapiro, and E. A. Burke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3033 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Superconducting-Insulating Transition in Two-Dimensional a-MoGe Thin Films

Ali Yazdani and Aharon Kapitulnik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3037 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Observation of a Field Induced Transition in the Vortex Solid of DyBa2Cu3O7/(Y1−xPrx)Ba2Cu3O7 Superlattices

H. Obara, M. Andersson, L. Fàbrega, P. Fivat, J.-M. Triscone, M. Decroux, and Ø. Fischer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3041 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Quantum Fluctuations in the Axial Next-Nearest-Neighbor Ising Model

A. B. Harris, C. Micheletti, and J. M. Yeomans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3045 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Stability and Fragmentation of Complex Structures in Ferrofluids

P. Jund, S. G. Kim, D. Tománek, and J. Hetherington

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3049 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Mössbauer Effect Study of Magnetism and Structure of fcc-like Fe(001) Films on Cu(001)

R. D. Ellerbrock, A. Fuest, A. Schatz, W. Keune, and R. A. Brand

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3053 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Resonant Two-Magnon Raman Scattering in Antiferromagnetic Insulators

Andrey V. Chubukov and David M. Frenkel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3057 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Fifth Order Optical Response of Liquid CS 2 Observed by Ultrafast Nonresonant Six-Wave Mixing

Keisuke Tominaga and Keitaro Yoshihara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3061 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Spontaneous Emission of Excitons in GaAs Quantum Wells: The Role of Momentum Scattering

Hailin Wang, Jagdeep Shah, T. C. Damen, and L. N. Pfeiffer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3065 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Site Specific Photohole Screening in a Charge Density Wave

H. P. Hughes and J. A. Scarfe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3069 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Phase Transitions under Pressure in Collagenous Material

U. Sandler and A. Wyler

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3073 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Random Switching and Optimal Processing in the Perception of Ambiguous Signals

William Bialek and Michael DeWeese

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3077 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

COMMENTS

Gamma Ray Emission in the 252Cf Spontaneous Fission Process

Chr. Bargholtz, Kj. Fransson, O. Batenkov, M. Majorov, S. Smirnov, and A. Veshikov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3081 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

van der Ploeg et al. Reply:

H. van der Ploeg, R. Postma, J. C. S. Bacelar, T. van den Berg, V. E. Iacob, J. R. Jongman, and A. van der Woude

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3082 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Comment on “Metal-Ceramic Adhesion and the Harris Functional”

M. W. Finnis, R. J. Needs, and U. Schönberger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3083 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Smith, Hong, and Srolovitz Reply:

John R. Smith, Tao Hong, and David J. Srolovitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3084 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Comment on “Faraday Rotation and the Hall Constant in Strongly Correlated Fermi Systems”

Adriana Moreo and A. G. Rojo

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3085 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Shastry, Shraiman, and Singh Reply

B. S. Shastry, B. I. Shraiman, and R. R. P. Singh

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3086 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Comment on “Exchange Coupling in Magnetic Multilayers: A Quantum-Size Effect”

P. Bruno, M. D. Stiles, and Y. Yafet

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3087 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Muñoz and Pérez-Díaz Reply:

M. C. Muñoz and J. L. Pérez-Díaz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3088 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

ERRATA

New Criticality of 1D Fermions [Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 561 (1994)]

Michael Lässig

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3089 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Conservation Laws and Bosonization in Integrable Luttinger Liquids

J. M. P. Carmelo, A. H. Castro Neto, and D. K. Campbell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3089 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Semileptonic Branching Fractions of Charged and Neutral B Mesons

M. Athanas et al. (CLEO Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3090 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Resonant Photon-Graviton Conversion and Cosmic Microwave Background Fluctuations

Pisin Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3091 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

Vortex Mutual Friction in Rotating Superfluid He3-B

T. D. C. Bevan, A. J. Manninen, J. B. Cook, A. J. Armstrong, J. R. Hook, and H. E. Hall

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3092 (1995) - Published 10 April, 1995

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