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Physical Review Letters

Volume 74, Issue 14

3 April 1995
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LETTERS

General Physics

Bell's Inequalities and Density Matrices: Revealing “Hidden” Nonlocality

Sandu Popescu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2619 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Proposed New Technique for Detecting Supersymmetric Dark Matter

Glenn D. Starkman and David N. Spergel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2623 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Elementary Particles and Fields

MILESTONE

Observation of Top Quark Production in p¯p Collisions with the Collider Detector at Fermilab

F. Abe et al. (CDF Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2626 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

MILESTONE

Observation of the Top Quark

S. Abachi et al. (D0 Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2632 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Nuclear Physics

Nearby Doorway States, Parity Doublets, and Parity Mixing in Compound Nuclear States

N. Auerbach, J. D. Bowman, and V. Spevak

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2638 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Measurement of the O17(p,α)N14 Cross Section at Stellar Energies

J. C. Blackmon, A. E. Champagne, M. A. Hofstee, M. S. Smith, R. G. Downing, and G. P. Lamaze

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2642 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Light Fragment Production and Power Law Behavior in Au + Au Collisions

S. Wang et al. (EOS Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2646 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Photoabsorption of Nonhydrogenic Rydberg Atoms in a Magnetic Field: Effects of Core-Scattered Classical Orbits

Bruno Hüpper, Jörg Main, and Günter Wunner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2650 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Precise Measurement of Parity Nonconserving Optical Rotation in Atomic Thallium

N. H. Edwards, S. J. Phipp, P. E. G. Baird, and S. Nakayama

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2654 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Precise Test of Electroweak Theory from a New Measurement of Parity Nonconservation in Atomic Thallium

P. A. Vetter, D. M. Meekhof, P. K. Majumder, S. K. Lamoreaux, and E. N. Fortson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2658 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, Etc.

Wave Chaos Experiments with and without Time Reversal Symmetry: GUE and GOE Statistics

Paul So, Steven M. Anlage, Edward Ott, and Robert N. Oerter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2662 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Microwave Billiards with Broken Time Reversal Symmetry

U. Stoffregen, J. Stein, H.-J. Stöckmann, M. Kuś, and F. Haake

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2666 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Crisis in Chaotic Scattering of a Highly Excited van der Waals Complex

Mikito Toda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2670 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Intensity Distributions of Waves Transmitted through a Multiple Scattering Medium

Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen and M. C. W. van Rossum

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2674 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Picosecond Studies of Optical Second Harmonic Generation in Atomic Vapor

Christopher S. Mullin, Doseok Kim, Marla B. Feller, and Y. R. Shen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2678 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Temperature and Intensity Dependence of Intersubband Relaxation Rates from Photovoltage and Absorption

J. N. Heyman, K. Unterrainer, K. Craig, B. Galdrikian, M. S. Sherwin, K. Campman, P. F. Hopkins, and A. C. Gossard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2682 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Nonlinear Dynamics in Granular Columns

Robert S. Sinkovits and Surajit Sen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2686 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

“Intermittency” in Hydrodynamic Turbulence as Intermediate Asymptotics to Kolmogorov Scaling

Victor S. L'vov and Itamar Procaccia

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2690 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Dynamical Ensembles in Nonequilibrium Statistical Mechanics

G. Gallavotti and E. G. D. Cohen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2694 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Plasma and Beam Physics

Linear Stability of the High Temperature, Dense Z Pinch

T. D. Arber, P. G. F. Russell, M. Coppins, and J. Scheffel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2698 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Helium Exhaust Studies in H-Mode Discharges in the DIII-D Tokamak Using an Argon-Frosted Divertor Cryopump

M. R. Wade, D. L. Hillis, J. T. Hogan, M. A. Mahdavi, R. Maingi, W. P. West, N. H. Brooks, K. H. Burrell, R. J. Groebner, G. L. Jackson, C. C. Klepper, G. Laughon, M. M. Menon, P. K. Mioduszewski, and DIII-D Team

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2702 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

Strain Relief during Growth: CaF2 on Si(111)

R. M. Tromp, F. K. LeGoues, and M. C. Reuter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2706 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Si(001) Step Dynamics

Chris Pearson, Brian Borovsky, Michael Krueger, Robert Curtis, and Eric Ganz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2710 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Are Branched Polymers in the Universality Class of Percolation?

Armin Bunde, Shlomo Havlin, and Markus Porto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2714 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Transformation from Graphitic Microstrips to Multishelled Polyhedrons under Electron Irradiation

Zhang Ying-ji, Wei Yong-qin, Jian Li-guang, Zhan Ke-ming, and Lin Sen-hao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2717 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Direct Antisite Formation in Electron Irradiation of GaAs

T. Mattila and R. M. Nieminen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2721 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Solitary Waves in an Inextensible, Flexible, Helicoidal Fiber

Leonid Slepyan, Viacheslav Krylov, and Raymond Parnes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2725 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Surface Acoustic Wave Focusing and Induced Rayleigh Waves

R. E. Vines, Shin-ichiro Tamura, and J. P. Wolfe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2729 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Intrinsic Dielectric Constant Anomaly in Critical Liquid Mixtures

J. Hamelin, B. R. Gopal, T. K. Bose, and J. Thoen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2733 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Nematic-Isotropic Transition: Thermal Hysteresis and Magnetic Field Effects

T. Riste and L. Dobrzynski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2737 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Dynamic Light Scattering Study of Nematic and Smectic- A Liquid Crystal Ordering in Silica Aerogel

Tommaso Bellini, Noel A. Clark, and Dale W. Schaefer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2740 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Observations on Superfluid Meniscus in Rotating 3He- B

H. Alles, J. P. Ruutu, A. V. Babkin, P. J. Hakonen, O. V. Lounasmaa, and E. B. Sonin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2744 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Effective Masses of Ions in Superfluid 3He- B

N. V. Prokof'ev

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2748 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Micellar Stratification in Soap Films: A Light Scattering Study

Oleg Krichevsky and Joel Stavans

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2752 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Surface Core-Level Photoelectron Diffraction from Si Dimers at the Si(001)-( 2×1) Surface

E. L. Bullock, R. Gunnella, L. Patthey, T. Abukawa, S. Kono, C. R. Natoli, and L. S. O. Johansson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2756 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Dislocation Mechanism for Island Diffusion on fcc (111) Surfaces

J. C. Hamilton, M. S. Daw, and S. M. Foiles

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2760 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Growth and Magnetic Properties of Epitaxial Fe(100) on S-Passivated GaAs(100)

G. W. Anderson, M. C. Hanf, and P. R. Norton

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2764 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

New Supersymmetric and Exactly Solvable Model of Correlated Electrons

Anthony J. Bracken, Mark D. Gould, Jon R. Links, and Yao-Zhong Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2768 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Magnetic-Field-Induced Spin-Conserving and Spin-Flip Intersubband Transitions in InAs Quantum Wells

C. Gauer, A. Wixforth, J. P. Kotthaus, M. Kubisa, W. Zawadzki, B. Brar, and H. Kroemer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2772 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Distribution of Transmission Eigenvalues in Disordered Wires

M. Caselle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2776 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Unusual Behavior of Two-Photon Absorption from Three-Level Molecules in a One-Dimensional Lattice

Jasper Knoester and Frank C. Spano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2780 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Momentum Dependence of the Superconducting Gap in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

H. Ding, J. C. Campuzano, A. F. Bellman, T. Yokoya, M. R. Norman, M. Randeria, T. Takahashi, H. Katayama-Yoshida, T. Mochiku, K. Kadowaki, and G. Jennings

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2784 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Pinch Effect in Commensurate Vortex-Pin Lattices

L. D. Cooley and A. M. Grishin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2788 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Superconducting Coherence in a Vortex Line Liquid: Simulations with Finite λ

Tao Chen and S. Teitel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2792 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Correlation of Vortex Motion in High- Tc Superconductors

Thomas S. Lee, N. Missert, Lise T. Sagdahl, John Clarke, John R. Clem, K. Char, J. N. Eckstein, D. K. Fork, L. Lombardo, A. Kapitulnik, L. F. Schneemeyer, J. V. Waszczak, and R. B. van Dover

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2796 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Mesoscopic Effects in Disordered Superconductors near Hc2

B. Spivak and Fei Zhou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2800 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Finite-Temperature Magnetism in the Hubbard Model

Yolande H. Szczech, Michael A. Tusch, and David E. Logan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2804 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Solution of the Two-Impurity, Two-Channel Kondo Model

Antoine Georges and Anirvan M. Sengupta

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2808 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Magnetic Behavior of the 2-Leg and 3-Leg Spin Ladder Cuprates Srn−1Cun+1O2n

K. Kojima, A. Keren, G. M. Luke, B. Nachumi, W. D. Wu, Y. J. Uemura, M. Azuma, and M. Takano

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2812 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Kerr Nonlinearity via Cascaded Optical Rectification and the Linear Electro-optic Effect

Ch. Bosshard, R. Spreiter, M. Zgonik, and P. Günter

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2816 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Cauchy Relation in Dense H2O Ice VII

H. Shimizu, M. Ohnishi, S. Sasaki, and Y. Ishibashi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2820 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Electron Bulk Perturbation Induced by Radioactive Nuclei

Vladimir N. Kondratyev and Aldo Bonasera

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2824 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Field-Induced Structures in Ferrofluid Emulsions

Jing Liu, E. M. Lawrence, A. Wu, M. L. Ivey, G. A. Flores, K. Javier, J. Bibette, and J. Richard

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2828 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Critical Fluctuations in Membranes

Ruitian Zhang, Wenjun Sun, Stephanie Tristram-Nagle, R. L. Headrick, Robert M. Suter, and John F. Nagle

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2832 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

COMMENTS

Reinforcement of Polymer Interfaces with Random Copolymers: An Example of Interfacial Self-Stitching?

Jaan Noolandi and An-Chang Shi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2836 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Dai et al. Reply:

Chi-An Dai, Benita J. Dair, Kevin H. Dai, Christopher K. Ober, Edward J. Kramer, Chung-Yuen Hui, and Lynn W. Jelinski

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2837 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Comment on “Hall Effect of Vortices Parallel to CuO2 Layers and the Origin of the Negative Hall Anomaly in YBa2Cu3 O7−δ”

Wang Yun-ping and Zhang Dian-lin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2838 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Harris, Ong, and Yan Reply:

J. M. Harris, N. P. Ong, and Y. F. Yan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2839 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Comment on “Flat Quasiparticle Dispersion in the 2D t- J model”

A. S. Alexandrov, A. M. Bratkovsky, and N. F. Mott

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2840 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Dagotto, Nazarenko, and Boninsegni Reply:

E. Dagotto, A. Nazarenko, and M. Boninsegni

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2841 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Comment on “Spin Structures of Tetragonal Lamellar Copper Oxides”

S. Skanthakumar, J. W. Lynn, and I. W. Sumarlin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2842 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Yildirim et al. Reply:

T. Yildirim, A. B. Harris, O. Entin-Wohlman, and Amnon Aharony

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2843 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Comment on “Dynamical Test of Davydov-Type Solitons in Acetanilide Using a Picosecond Free-Electron Laser”

Susanna W. Johnson, Mariette Barthes, Juergen Eckert, Richard K. McMullan, and Michel Muller

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2844 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

Austin Replies:

Robert H. Austin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2845 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

ERRATA

Successive Equilibration in Quark-Gluon Plasma

Jan-e Alam, Sibaji Raha, and Bikash Sinha

Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2846 (1995) - Published 3 April, 1995

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