Volume 57, Issue 5

4 August 1986

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LETTERS

Elementary Particles and Fields

Deconfining and Chiral Transitions of Finite-Temperature Quantum Chromodynamics in the Presence of Dynamical Quark Loops

M. Fukugita and A. Ukawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 503 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Energy Dependence of Spin Effects in $p_{↑} + p_{↑} \to p + p$

G. R. Court, D. G. Crabb, I. Gialas, F. Z. Khiari, A. D. Krisch, A. M. T. Lin, R. S. Raymond, R. R. Raylman, T. Roser, K. M. Terwilliger, K. A. Brown, L. G. Ratner, D. C. Peaslee, P. R. Cameron, J. R. O'Fallon, T. S. Bhatia, L. C. Northcliffe, and M. Simonius

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 507 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Inconsistency of Feynman Rules Derived via Path Integration

Hung Cheng and Er-Cheng Tsai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 511 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Solitons in a Composite Higgs Model of Electroweak Theory

N. Craigie and S. Kahana

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 515 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Origin of Gauge Invariance in String Theory

Gary T. Horowitz and Andrew Strominger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 519 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

How Chiral Solitons Relate $\bar{K} N$ and $π N$ Scattering

Marek Karliner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 523 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Study of the Decay $τ^{-} \to π^{-} π^{-} π^{+} ν_{τ}$

W. B. Schmidke et al.

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 527 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Model for the Underground Muons Associated with Cygnus X-3

K. Ruddick

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 531 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

New Model of $b$ -Quark Interactions: A Superstring Alternative

Ernest Ma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 535 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Nuclei

Universal Features of Shape Transitions in Hot Rotating Nuclei

Y. Alhassid, S. Levit, and J. Zingman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 539 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Measurement of Isospin Mixing in ${}^{4}{He}$ and Its Implications for Charge-Symmetry Breaking

C. L. Blilie, D. Dehnhard, D. B. Holtkamp, S. J. Seestrom-Morris, S. K. Nanda, W. B. Cottingame, D. Halderson, C. L. Morris, C. Fred Moore, P. A. Seidl, H. Ohnuma, and K. Maeda

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 543 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Compression Modulus of Nuclear Matter and Charge-Distribution Differences

Giampaolo Co and Josef Speth

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 547 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Entrance- and Exit-Channel Effects and the Suppression of Neutron Emission from ${}^{64}{Ni}$ + ${}^{92}{Zr}$ → ${}^{156}{E r *}$

D. J. G. Love, P. J. Bishop, A. Kirwan, P. J. Nolan, D. J. Thornley, A. H. Nelson, and P. J. Twin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 551 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

High-Energy Gamma-Ray Emission in Heavy-Ion Collisions

J. Stevenson, K. B. Beard, W. Benenson, J. Clayton, E. Kashy, A. Lampis, D. J. Morrissey, M. Samuel, R. J. Smith, C. L. Tam, and J. S. Winfield

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 555 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Deflection of Nonequilibrium Light Particles by the Nuclear Mean Field

M. B. Tsang, R. M. Ronningen, G. Bertsch, Z. Chen, C. B. Chitwood, D. J. Fields, C. K. Gelbke, W. G. Lynch, T. Nayak, J. Pochodzalla, T. Shea, and W. Trautmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 559 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Atoms and Molecules

Muon Channeling in Semiconductors: Evidence for Pionium Formation

G. Flik, J. N. Bradbury, D. W. Cooke, R. H. Heffner, M. Leon, M. A. Paciotti, M. E. Schillaci, K. Maier, H. Rempp, J. J. Reidy, C. Boekema, and H. Daniel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 563 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Observation of Quadrupole and Dipole Diamagnetic Shifts in Atomic Ground-State Hyperfine Structure

S. J. Lipson, G. D. Fletcher, and D. J. Larson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 567 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Regularity and Irregularity in Spectra of the Magnetized Hydrogen Atom

D. Wintgen and H. Friedrich

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 571 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Fundamental Phenomenology and Applications

Weak Localization of Photons: Universal Fluctuations and Ensemble Averaging

S. Etemad, R. Thompson, and M. J. Andrejco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 575 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Nonlinear Power Saturation and Phase (Wave Refractive Index) in a Collective Free-Electron Laser Amplifier

J. Fajans, J. S. Wurtele, G. Bekefi, D. S. Knowles, and K. Xu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 579 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Instability of a Thermal Stokes Layer

Joseph J. Niemela and Russell J. Donnelly

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 583 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Fluids, Plasmas, and Electric Discharges

Energy Confinement of Lower-Hybrid-Current-Driven Tokamak Plasmas

S. Knowlton, M. Porkolab, Y. Takase, S. Texter, P. Bonoli, C. Fiore, S. McCool, F. S. McDermott, and J. L. Terry

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 587 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

NMR in Normal ${}^{3}{He}$ with a Meander-Line Coil

S. A. Bogacz and J. B. Ketterson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 591 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Structure of Aggregated Gold Colloids

P. Dimon, S. K. Sinha, D. A. Weitz, C. R. Safinya, G. S. Smith, W. A. Varady, and H. M. Lindsay

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 595 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Strain-Assisted Epitaxial Growth of New Ordered Compounds

C. P. Flynn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 599 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy for Time-Resolved In Situ Observation of Electrochemical Inclusion of Metallic Clusters within a Conducting Polymer

G. Tourillon, E. Dartyge, A. Fontaine, and A. Jucha

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 603 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

General Theory of Inhomogeneous Systems, Based on Maximum Entropy

S. A. Trugman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 607 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Thermal Donors in Silicon: A Study with ENDOR

J. Michel, J. R. Niklas, J. -M. Spaeth, and C. Weinert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 611 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Observation of Switching and Narrow-Band Noise in the Condensed Phase of a GaAs/ ${Ga}_{0.77}$ ${Al}_{0.23}$ As Heterojunction

E. J. Pakulis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 615 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Magnetic-Field-Induced Carrier Conversion in a Charge-Density-Wave Conductor

P. Parilla, M. F. Hundley, and A. Zettl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 619 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Magnetic Susceptibility and Specific Heat of an Anisotropic Spin-Glass: ${Eu}_{x} {Sr}_{1 - x} {As}_{3}$

A. Schröder, H. v. Löhneysen, and W. Bauhofer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 622 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

London Penetration Depth of Heavy-Fermion Superconductors

C. M. Varma, K. Miyake, and S. Schmitt-Rink

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 626 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Measurement of the Energy Gap in an Organic Superconductor: Evidence for Extremely Strong Coupling

M. E. Hawley, K. E. Gray, B. D. Terris, H. H. Wang, K. D. Carlson, and Jack M. Williams

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 629 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

One-Dimensional Electron-Electron Scattering with Small Energy Transfers

S. Wind, M. J. Rooks, V. Chandrasekhar, and D. E. Prober

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 633 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Geophysics, Astronomy, and Astrophysics

Surface Roughening and the Fractal Nature of Rocks

Po-zen Wong, James Howard, and Jar-Shyong Lin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 637 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Active Nonlinear Ultralow-Frequency Generation in the Ionosphere

S. Ganguly, W. Gordon, and K. Papadopoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 641 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

COMMENTS

Comment on the $n = \infty$ Limit of the Fuller-Lenard Model

Herbert Levine and Herbert Neuberger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 645 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Comment on "Monopoles on Strings"

Allen E. Everett and Mukunda Aryal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 646 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Hindmarsh and Kibble Respond:

M. B. Hindmarsh and T. W. B. Kibble

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 647 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Comment on "Bolometric Detection of Neutrinos"

Robert W. Keyes

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 648 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Comment on "Fractal Dimension of Dielectric Breakdown"

S. Satpathy

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 649 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Niemeyer, Pietronero, and Wiesmann Respond:

L. Niemeyer, L. Pietronero, and H. J. Wiesmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 650 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Frequency-Shifted Polaron Coupling in GaInAs Heterojunctions

S. Das Sarma

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 651 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Comment on "Possible Explanation of the Solar-Neutrino Puzzle"

John M. LoSecco

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 652 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

ERRATA

Completely Polarized Electrons Emitted from Polycrystalline Iron upon Pulsed Laser Irradiation.

G. L. Bona, F. Meier, G. Schönhense, and H. C. Siegmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 653 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986

Reaction ${}^{12}C (e, e^{'} p)$ in the Dip Region

R. W. Lourie, H. Baghael, W. Bertozzi, K. I. Blomqvist, J. M. Finn, C. E. Hyde-Wright, N. Kalantar-Nayestanaki, J. Nelson, S. Kowalski, C. P. Sargent, W. W. Sapp, P. Ulmer, J. Wiggins, B. H. Cottman, P. K. Teng, E. J. Winhold, M. Yamazaki, J. R. Calarco, F. W. Hersman, J. J. Kelly, and M. E. Schulze

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 653 (1986) - Published 4 August, 1986