Volume 57, Issue 4

28 July 1986

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LETTERS

General Physics

Universality of Finite-Size Scaling: Role of the Boundary Conditions

G. G. Cabrera and R. Jullien

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 393 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Third Law of Black-Hole Dynamics: A Formulation and Proof

W. Israel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 397 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Elementary Particles and Fields

$0^{+ +}$ - $2^{+ +}$ Glueball Mass Ratio in Non-Abelian Gauge Theories

Bernd A. Berg, Alain Billoire, and Claus Vohwinkel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 400 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Pion and Kaon Pair Production in Photon-Photon Collisions

H. Aihara et al. (TPC/Two-Gamma Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 404 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Atoms and Molecules

Finite-Basis-Set Approach to the Dirac-Hartree-Fock Equations

S. P. Goldman and A. Dalgarno

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 408 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Many-Body Corrections to the Intermolecular Interaction Probed with Atom-Surface Scattering

Hannes Jónsson and John H. Weare

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 412 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Low-Energy Electron-Atom Scattering: The Case of Near Degeneracy

G. Feinberg, J. Sucher, and R. Amado

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 416 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Comprehensive Rate Determinations in an Electronic Intramolecular Collisional Energy Transfer: $Δ E$ and $Δ J$ Propensity Rules through a Surprisal Analysis

F. Carrot, M. Aubert-Frecon, R. Bacis, S. Churassy, and J. Verges

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 420 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Fundamental Phenomenology and Applications

Observation of Single-Mode Operation in a Free-Electron Laser

Luis R. Elias, Gerald Ramian, James Hu, and Avner Amir

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 424 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Fluids, Plasmas, and Electric Discharges

Turbulent Relaxation to a Force-Free Field-Reversed State

Jill P. Dahlburg, David Montgomery, Gary D. Doolen, and Leaf Turner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 428 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Condensed Matter: Structure, Etc.

X-Ray Study of the Nematic Phase and $Smectic - A_{1} - to - Smectic - \tilde{A}$ Phase Transition in Heptylphenyl Nitrobenzoloxybenzoate (DB7N $O_{2}$ )

C. R. Safinya, William A. Varady, L. Y. Chiang, and P. Dimon

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 432 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Dipolar Glass State in $K_{1 - x} {Na}_{x} Ta O_{3}$

M. Maglione, U. T. Höchli, and J. Joffrin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 436 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Anomalous Corrugations in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Imaging of Individual States

J. Tersoff

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 440 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Interatomic Forces in Scanning Tunneling Microscopy: Giant Corrugations of the Graphite Surface

J. M. Soler, A. M. Baro, N. García, and H. Rohrer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 444 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Observation of Magnetic-Field—Induced First-Order Optical Fréedericksz Transition in a Nematic Film

A. J. Karn, S. M. Arakelian, Y. R. Shen, and H. L. Ong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 448 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Direct Observation of Atomic Steps in the Surface Reconstruction of the Pt (110) Plane

Qiaojun Gao and T. T. Tsong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 452 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Two-Directional Photoinduced Crystallization in Ge ${Se}_{2}$ and Si ${Se}_{2}$ Glasses

S. Sugai

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 456 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Anomalous Diffraction Profiles of Alkali-Halide-Alkali-Cyanide Mixed Crystals

K. Knorr and A. Loidl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 460 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, Etc.

Transient Resonant Light Scattering in a Disordered System

Masaki Aihara

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 463 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Structure and Electronic States in Disordered Systems

Y. Bar-Yam, D. Adler, and J. D. Joannopoulos

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 467 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Observation of Interference Oscillations in Helium Scattering from Single Surface Defects

A. M. Lahee, J. R. Manson, J. P. Toennies, and Ch. Wöll

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 471 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Coulomb Gap in Sodium Tungsten Bronzes

John H. Davies and Judy R. Franz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 475 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Relaxation Times of $k = 0$ Rotons in Pure Parahydrogen Crystals and Roton Scattering by Orthohydrogen Impurities

E. Goovaerts, X. Y. Chen, A. Bouwen, and D. Schoemaker

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 479 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Time-Dependent Phenomena in a Short-Range Ising Spin-Glass, ${Fe}_{0.5}$ ${Mn}_{0.5}$ Ti $O_{3}$

A. Ito, H. Aruga, E. Torikai, M. Kikuchi, Y. Syono, and H. Takei

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 483 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Optical-Emission Properties of Interface States for Metals on III-V Semiconductor Compounds

R. E. Viturro, M. L. Slade, and L. J. Brillson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 487 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Cross-Disciplinary Physics

Origin of Middle-Phase Microemulsions

S. A. Safran, D. Roux, M. E. Cates, and D. Andelman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 491 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Geophysics, Astronomy, and Astrophysics

Low-Frequency $\frac{1}{f}$ Noise in the Interplanetary Magnetic Field

W. H. Matthaeus and M. L. Goldstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 495 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

COMMENTS

Comment on "Induced Angular Momentum in (2 + 1)-Dimensional QED"

Lowell S. Brown

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 499 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Paranjape Responds:

M. B. Paranjape

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 500 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Comment on "Universality of the Kosterlitz-Thouless Transition in ${}^{4}{He}$ Films as a Function of Thickness"

R. G. Petschek

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 501 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

ERRATA

First-Principles Calculation of the Electronic Structure of Nonperiodic Solids: Application to $a - Si : H$

G. Díaz, E. Mártínez, and Félix Ynduráin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 502 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986

Laser-Induced Axion Photoproduction

Stanley J. Brodsky, Emil Mottola, Ivan J. Muzinich, and Mark Soldate

Phys. Rev. Lett. 57, 502 (1986) - Published 28 July, 1986