Volume 135, Issue 20

14 November 2025

Browse Issues:

On the Cover

Schematic of coherent synchrotron radiation (cone on the right) by excitation of surface plasmon polarity inside a microtube surface (light grey), driven by a circularly polarized laser pulse (yellow).

From the article:

Coherent Synchrotron Radiation by Excitation of Surface Plasmon Polariton on Near-Critical Solid Microtube Surface
Bifeng Lei, Hao Zhang, Daniel Seipt, Alexandre Bonatto, Bin Qiao, Javier Resta-López, Guoxing Xia, and Carsten Welsch
Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 205001 (2025)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

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Entropic Costs of Extracting Classical Ticks from a Quantum Clock

Vivek Wadhia, Florian Meier, Federico Fedele, Ralph Silva, Nuriya Nurgalieva, David L. Craig, Daniel Jirovec, Jaime Saez-Mollejo, Andrea Ballabio, Daniel Chrastina, Giovanni Isella, Marcus Huber, Mark T. Mitchison, Paul Erker, and Natalia Ares

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200407 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Experiments reveal the surprisingly large amount of entropy—and thus heat—generated by a clock that could be part of a quantum processor.

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EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Oxygen Opacity Measurements at High-Energy-Density Conditions

J. E. Bailey, D. C. Mayes, G. P. Loisel, T. Nagayama, D. Aberg, C. Blancard, J. Colgan, Ph. Cossé, G. S. Dunham, G. Faussurier, C. J. Fontes, F. Gilleron, I. Golovkin, T. A. Gomez, M. F. Gu, S. B. Hansen, H. Huang, C. A. Iglesias, C. Monton, J.-C. Pain, R. Santana, and B. W. Wilson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 205101 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Experiments with oxygen plasma at extreme densities and temperatures give new transparency to our picture of the Sun’s interior.

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Latent Phase Transition in Two-Dimensional ${PdSe}_{2}$

Qishuo Yang, Yabei Wu, Liang Zhu, Junjie Shan, Gang Wang, Xingxing Li, Erding Zhao, Shaolong Jiang, Xiao-lei Shi, Zhi-gang Chen, Jin Zou, Shi-Jun Liang, Feng Miao, Wenqing Zhang, and Junhao Lin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206102 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Adding extra atoms between sheets of PdSe $_{2}$ doesn’t affect the material’s layered structure—until it does.

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Entropy of a Double Quantum Dot

David Kealhofer, Christoph Adam, Max J. Ruckriegel, Petar Tomić, Benedikt Kratochwil, Christian Reichl, Yigal Meir, Werner Wegscheider, Thomas Ihn, and Klaus Ensslin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206303 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Researchers have taken a step toward using entropy to probe the quantum physics of nanoscopic many-electron systems.

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EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Probing Interfacial Water Dissociation at the Nanoscale with a Quantum Sensor

Wentian Zheng, Ke Bian, Jiyu Xu, Xiakun Chen, Shichen Zhang, Rainer Stöhr, Andrej Denisenko, Jörg Wrachtrup, Sheng Meng, and Ying Jiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 208001 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

A scheme combining a scanning probe microscope with a quantum sensor can locally trigger water dissociation and observe the elementary steps of such a reaction.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Protocols for Creating Anyons and Defects via Gauging

Anasuya Lyons, Chiu Fan Bowen Lo, Nathanan Tantivasadakarn, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Ruben Verresen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200405 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Anyon and symmetry defect ribbons are derived from a comprehensive framework utilizing Kramers-Wannier duality.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Enhancement of Electromagnetic Memory Effects

Jann Zosso

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 201602 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

The first explicit calculation of electromagnetic memory from a Lorentz symmetry-breaking wave equation reveals a novel mechanism that enhances the amplitude of electromagnetic memory by orders of magnitude.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Spectroscopy and Ground-State Transfer of Ultracold Bosonic ${{}^{39}K}^{133} Cs$ Molecules

Krzysztof P. Zamarski, Charly Beulenkamp, Yi Zeng, Manuele Landini, and Hanns-Christoph Nägerl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 203401 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Observation of KCs molecules in their rovibrational ground state establishes a new viable species for ultracold molecule research.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Polarization-Driven Charge Frustration and Emergent Phases in the One-Dimensional Extended Hubbard Model

Sourabh Saha, Jeroen van den Brink, Manoranjan Kumar, and Satoshi Nishimoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206504 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Charge frustration stemming from polarization-induced competing interactions drives unconventional insulating behavior in a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model.

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Demonstration of Returning Thouless Pump in a Berry Dipole System

Qingyang Mo, Shanjun Liang, Xiangke Lan, Jie Zhu, and Shuang Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206603 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

A returning Thouless pump driven by a Berry dipole in an acoustic system reveals dynamics driven by higher-order topological singularities where quantized spin inversion occurs without net displacement.

LETTERS

Quantum Information, Science, and Technology

Compatibility of Binary Qubit Measurements

Dmitry Grinko and Roope Uola

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200201 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Opening Krylov Space to Access All-Time Dynamics via Dynamical Symmetries

Nicolas Loizeau, Berislav Buča, and Dries Sels

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200401 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Hardness of Observing Strong-to-Weak Symmetry Breaking

Xiaozhou Feng, Zihan Cheng, and Matteo Ippoliti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200402 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Bell Sampling in Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations

Poetri Sonya Tarabunga and Yi-Ming Ding

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200403 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Fundamental Precision Limits in Finite-Dimensional Quantum Thermal Machines

Yoshihiko Hasegawa

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200404 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Protocols for Creating Anyons and Defects via Gauging

Anasuya Lyons, Chiu Fan Bowen Lo, Nathanan Tantivasadakarn, Ashvin Vishwanath, and Ruben Verresen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200405 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Anyon and symmetry defect ribbons are derived from a comprehensive framework utilizing Kramers-Wannier duality.

Cavity Cooling Using Ultrafast Electrons

D. E. Maison, L. Stettiner, S. Even-Haim, A. Gorlach, and I. Kaminer

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200406 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Entropic Costs of Extracting Classical Ticks from a Quantum Clock

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200407 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Experiments reveal the surprisingly large amount of entropy—and thus heat—generated by a clock that could be part of a quantum processor.

Quantum Advantage via Efficient Postprocessing on Qudit Classical Shadow Tomography

Yu Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200601 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Randomized Benchmarking of a Remote cnot Gate Via a Meter-Scale Microwave Link

Kentaro Heya, Timothy Phung, Moein Malekakhlagh, Rachel Steiner, Marco Turchetti, William Shanks, John Mamin, Wen-Sen Lu, Yadav Prasad Kandel, Neereja Sundaresan, and Jason Orcutt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200801 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Quantum-Enhanced Parameter Estimation in Multilevel Systems: Experimental Verification in a Superconducting Qutrit Sensor

Sai Li, Yuan-Ke Zhu, Wei-Xin Zhang, De-Jian Pan, Wen-Cui Liao, Qing-Xian Lv, Hai-Feng Yu, Yang Yu, Zheng-Yuan Xue, Hui Yan, and Shi-Liang Zhu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 200802 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation

Overdispersed Radio Source Counts and Excess Radio Dipole Detection

Lukas Böhme, Dominik J. Schwarz, Prabhakar Tiwari, Morteza Pashapour-Ahmadabadi, Benedict Bahr-Kalus, Maciej Bilicki, Catherine L. Hale, Caroline S. Heneka, and Thilo M. Siewert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 201001 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

Flux-Tunable Cavity for Dark Matter Detection

Fang Zhao, Ziqian Li, Akash V. Dixit, Tanay Roy, Andrei Vrajitoarea, Riju Banerjee, Alexander Anferov, Kan-Heng Lee, David I. Schuster, and Aaron Chou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 201002 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Black Hole Quasinormal Mode Resonances

Yiqiu Yang, Emanuele Berti, and Nicola Franchini

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 201401 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

New Exceptional Effective Field Theories in de Sitter Space from Generalized Energy Conservation

Zong-Zhe Du and David Stefanyszyn

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 201501 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Particles and Fields

Factorizing Defects from Generalized Pinning Fields

Fedor K. Popov and Yifan Wang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 201601 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Enhancement of Electromagnetic Memory Effects

Jann Zosso

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 201602 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Lattice QCD Benchmark of Proton Helicity and Flavor-Dependent Unpolarized Transverse Momentum-Dependent Parton Distribution Functions at Physical Quark Masses

Dennis Bollweg, Xiang Gao, Swagato Mukherjee, and Yong Zhao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 201901 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Nuclear Physics

Fingerprints of Triaxiality in the Charge Radii of Neutron-Rich Ruthenium

Bernhard Maass, Wouter Ryssens, Kristian König, Michael Bender, Daniel P. Burdette, Jason Clark, Adam Dockery, Guilherme Grams, Max Horst, Phillip Imgram, Kei Minamisono, Patrick Müller, Peter Müller, Wilfried Nörtershäuser, Skyy V. Pineda, Simon Rausch, Laura Renth, Brooke J. Rickey, Daniel Santiago-Gonzalez, Guy Savard, Felix Sommer, and Adrian A. Valverde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 202501 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Observation of Modulation-Induced Feshbach Resonance

Tongkang Wang, Yuqi Liu, Jundong Wang, Youjia Huang, Wenlan Chen, Zhendong Zhang, and Jiazhong Hu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 203201 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Spectroscopy and Ground-State Transfer of Ultracold Bosonic ${{}^{39}K}^{133} Cs$ Molecules

Krzysztof P. Zamarski, Charly Beulenkamp, Yi Zeng, Manuele Landini, and Hanns-Christoph Nägerl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 203401 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Observation of KCs molecules in their rovibrational ground state establishes a new viable species for ultracold molecule research.

Microsecond-Scale High-Survival and Number-Resolved Detection of Ytterbium Atom Arrays

A. Muzi Falconi, R. Panza, S. Sbernardori, R. Forti, R. Klemt, O. Abdel Karim, M. Marinelli, and F. Scazza

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 203402 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Observation and Manipulation of Optical Parametric Downconversion in the Langevin Regime

Yen-Ju Chen, Chun-Yuan Cheng, Tien-Dat Pham, Tzu-An Chen, Chang-Hau Kuo, Yen-Hung Chen, and Chih-Sung Chuu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 203601 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Observation of Quantum Noise Reduction in a Raman Amplifier via Quantum Correlation between Atom and Light

Jianmin Wang, Rong Zhu, Yue Li, and Z. Y. Ou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 203602 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Emerging Non-Hermitian Topology in a Chiral-Driven-Dissipative Bose-Hubbard Model

Laszlo Rassaert, Tomás Ramos, Tommaso Roscilde, and Diego Porras

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 203603 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Kerr-Induced Synchronization of a Broadband Magnon-Phonon Hybrid Frequency Comb

Guan-Ting Xu, Zhen Shen, Mai Zhang, Yu Wang, Shuai Wan, Yucong Yang, Tianchi Zhang, Lei Bi, Fang-Wen Sun, Guang-Can Guo, and Chun-Hua Dong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 203604 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Physics of Fluids, Earth & Planetary Science, and Climate

Antidispersion in Flows in Leaky Channels

Yiming Gan, Yisen Guo, John H. Thomas, Kimberly A. Boster, Jessica K. Shang, and Douglas H. Kelley

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 204001 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Faraday Wave Singularities Trigger Microbubble Jetting

Marco Cattaneo, Louan Presse, and Outi Supponen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 204002 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Adhesive Forces in Droplet Kinetic Friction on Liquidlike Surfaces

Glen McHale, Sara Janahi, Hernán Barrio-Zhang, Yaofeng Wang, Jinju Chen, Gary G. Wells, and Rodrigo Ledesma-Aguilar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 204003 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

From Distributed Damage to Strain Localization in Rocks during Brittle Creep

Lintong Jiang, Shihuai Zhang, and Shunchuan Wu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 204101 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Plasma and Solar Physics, Accelerators and Beams

Coherent Synchrotron Radiation by Excitation of Surface Plasmon Polariton on Near-Critical Solid Microtube Surface

Bifeng Lei, Hao Zhang, Daniel Seipt, Alexandre Bonatto, Bin Qiao, Javier Resta-López, Guoxing Xia, and Carsten Welsch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 205001 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Observation of Fine Structure in Channeling of Particles in Bent Crystals

A. Mazzolari, H. Backe, L. Bandiera, N. Canale, D. De Salvador, P. Drexler, V. Guidi, P. Klag, W. Lauth, L. Malagutti, R. Negrello, G. Paternò, M. Romagnoni, F. Sgarbossa, A. Sytov, V. Tikhomirov, and D. Valzani

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 205002 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Oxygen Opacity Measurements at High-Energy-Density Conditions

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 205101 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Experiments with oxygen plasma at extreme densities and temperatures give new transparency to our picture of the Sun’s interior.

Condensed Matter and Materials

Antiferroelectricity in ${BiFeO}_{3}$ Thin Films

Menghui Xia, Sukriti Mantri, L. Bellaiche, and Bin Xu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206101 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Latent Phase Transition in Two-Dimensional ${PdSe}_{2}$

Qishuo Yang, Yabei Wu, Liang Zhu, Junjie Shan, Gang Wang, Xingxing Li, Erding Zhao, Shaolong Jiang, Xiao-lei Shi, Zhi-gang Chen, Jin Zou, Shi-Jun Liang, Feng Miao, Wenqing Zhang, and Junhao Lin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206102 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Adding extra atoms between sheets of PdSe $_{2}$ doesn’t affect the material’s layered structure—until it does.

Antiferroelectric-like Switching inside Ferroelastic Domain Walls

Guangming Lu, Gustau Catalan, and Ekhard K. H. Salje

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206103 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Deployable Nanoelectromechanical Bound States in the Continuum in GHz Lamb Wave Phononic Crystals on ${LiNbO}_{3}$ Thin Films

Sheng-Nan Liang, Zhen-Hui Qin, Shu-Mao Wu, Hua-Yang Chen, Si-Yuan Yu, and Yan-Feng Chen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206201 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Unmasking Charge Transfer in the Misfits: ARPES and Ab Initio Prediction of Electronic Structure in Layered Incommensurate Systems without Artificial Strain

Drake Niedzielski, Brendan D. Faeth, Berit H. Goodge, Mekhola Sinha, Tyrel M. McQueen, Lena F. Kourkoutis, and Tomás A. Arias

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206202 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Superballistic Paradox in Electron Fluids: Relevance of Tomographic Transport

Jorge Estrada-Álvarez, Elena Díaz, and Francisco Domínguez-Adame

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206301 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Tunable Exciton Transport in Fully Hybridized van der Waals Trilayers

Huan Liu, Shihong Chen, Haowen Xu, Rui Han, Zejun Sun, Shuchun Huang, Xiushuo Zhang, Jianbin Luo, and Dameng Liu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206302 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Entropy of a Double Quantum Dot

David Kealhofer, Christoph Adam, Max J. Ruckriegel, Petar Tomić, Benedikt Kratochwil, Christian Reichl, Yigal Meir, Werner Wegscheider, Thomas Ihn, and Klaus Ensslin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206303 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Researchers have taken a step toward using entropy to probe the quantum physics of nanoscopic many-electron systems.

Electron Tunneling Enhances Thermal Conductance through Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Junctions

Yizhe Liu and Bo Sun

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206304 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Giant Nonreciprocal Band Structure Effect in a Multiferroic Material

Srdjan Stavrić, Giuseppe Cuono, Baishun Yang, Álvaro R. Puente-Uriona, Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz, Paolo Barone, Andrea Droghetti, and Silvia Picozzi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206401 (2025) - Published 14 November, 2025

Effects of Landau Level Mixing on Various Fractional Quantum Hall States in Trilayer Graphene

Simrandeep Kaur, Harsimran Singh, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Unmesh Ghorai, Manish Jain, Rajdeep Sensarma, and Aveek Bid

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206501 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Non-Hermitian Numerical Renormalization Group: Solution of the Non-Hermitian Kondo Model

Phillip C. Burke and Andrew K. Mitchell

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206502 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Categorical Symmetries in Spin Models with Atom Arrays

Alison Warman, Fan Yang, Apoorv Tiwari, Hannes Pichler, and Sakura Schäfer-Nameki

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206503 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Polarization-Driven Charge Frustration and Emergent Phases in the One-Dimensional Extended Hubbard Model

Sourabh Saha, Jeroen van den Brink, Manoranjan Kumar, and Satoshi Nishimoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206504 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Charge frustration stemming from polarization-induced competing interactions drives unconventional insulating behavior in a one-dimensional extended Hubbard model.

Electric-Field Control of Zero-Dimensional Topological States in Ultranarrow Germanene Nanoribbons

Lumen Eek, Esra D. van ’t Westende, Dennis J. Klaassen, Harold J. W. Zandvliet, Pantelis Bampoulis, and Cristiane Morais Smith

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206601 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Quantized Decay Charges in Non-Hermitian Networks Characterized by Directed Graphs

Wenwen Liu, Junyao Wu, Li Zhang, Oubo You, Ye Tian, Hongsheng Chen, Bumki Min, Yihao Yang, and Shuang Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206602 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Demonstration of Returning Thouless Pump in a Berry Dipole System

Qingyang Mo, Shanjun Liang, Xiangke Lan, Jie Zhu, and Shuang Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206603 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

All-Electrical Self-Switching of van der Waals Chiral Antiferromagnet

Junlin Xiong, Jiawei Jiang, Yanwei Cui, Han Gao, Ji Zhou, Zijia Liu, KuiKui Zhang, Shaobo Cheng, Kehui Wu, Sang-Wook Cheong, Kai Chang, Zhongkai Liu, Hongxin Yang, Shi-Jun Liang, Bin Cheng, and Feng Miao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206701 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Exciton-Exciton Annihilation Mediated by Many-Body Coulomb and Phonon Interactions: An Ab Initio Study

Guy Vosco and Sivan Refaely-Abramson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206901 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Linearly Polarized Few-Cycle Pulses Drive Carrier-Envelope Phase-Sensitive Coherent Magnetization Injection

Ofer Neufeld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 206902 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Statistical Physics; Classical, Nonlinear, and Complex Systems

Inferring Higher-Order Couplings with Neural Networks

Aurélien Decelle, Alfonso de Jesús Navas Gómez, and Beatriz Seoane

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 207301 (2025) - Published 12 November, 2025

Disentangling the Role of Heterogeneity and Hyperedge Overlap in Explosive Contagion on Higher-Order Networks

Federico Malizia, Andrés Guzmán, Iacopo Iacopini, and István Z. Kiss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 207401 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

Dynamic Self-Loops in Networks of Passive and Active Binary Elements

Paul Baconnier, Margot H. Teunisse, and Martin van Hecke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 207402 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Probing Interfacial Water Dissociation at the Nanoscale with a Quantum Sensor

Wentian Zheng, Ke Bian, Jiyu Xu, Xiakun Chen, Shichen Zhang, Rainer Stöhr, Andrej Denisenko, Jörg Wrachtrup, Sheng Meng, and Ying Jiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 208001 (2025) - Published 10 November, 2025

A scheme combining a scanning probe microscope with a quantum sensor can locally trigger water dissociation and observe the elementary steps of such a reaction.

COMMENTS

Comment on “Hydrodynamic Equations for Space-Inhomogeneous Aggregating Fluids with First-Principle Kinetic Coefficients”

Arkady Pikovsky

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 209701 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025

Osinsky and Brilliantov Reply:

A. I. Osinsky and N. V. Brilliantov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 135, 209702 (2025) - Published 13 November, 2025