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First direct detection of gravitational waves by the LIGO Hanford (Livingston) detectors in red (blue) from the inspiral of two large black holes. Selected for an Editors’ Suggestion and a Viewpoint in Physics.

From the article:

Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Gravitational waves emitted by the merger of two black holes have been detected, setting the course for a new era of observational astrophysics.

Submillikelvin Dipolar Molecules in a Radio-Frequency Magneto-Optical Trap

E. B. Norrgard, D. J. McCarron, M. H. Steinecker, M. R. Tarbutt, and D. DeMille

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063004 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Researchers cooled trapped molecules well below 1 mK—a record temperature for molecules that have not been assembled from pre-cooled atoms.

Optoelectrical Cooling of Polar Molecules to Submillikelvin Temperatures

Alexander Prehn, Martin Ibrügger, Rosa Glöckner, Gerhard Rempe, and Martin Zeppenfeld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063005 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Researchers cooled trapped molecules well below 1 mK—a record temperature for molecules that have not been assembled from pre-cooled atoms.

Threshold Characteristics of Slow-Light Photonic Crystal Lasers

Weiqi Xue, Yi Yu, Luisa Ottaviano, Yaohui Chen, Elizaveta Semenova, Kresten Yvind, and Jesper Mork

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063901 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Researchers have studied a membrane laser containing nanometer-sized holes to demonstrate how photon losses can be minimized.

Interfacial Instability during Granular Erosion

Gautier Lefebvre, Aymeric Merceron, and Pierre Jop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068002 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Experiments with an eroding stream of grains reveals a step pattern that implies the erosion is governed by collisions rather than friction.

Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay

F. P. An et al. (Daya Bay Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061801 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

The antineutrino spectrum measured at Daya Bay corroborates the so-called reactor antineutrino anomaly — an excess of observed antineutrinos over theoretical expectations.

Analytic Form of the Two-Loop Planar Five-Gluon All-Plus-Helicity Amplitude in QCD

T. Gehrmann, J. M. Henn, and N. A. Lo Presti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 062001 (2016) - Published 8 February, 2016

The complete analytical computation of the amplitude for five-particle scattering at the second perturbative order in quantum chromodynamics is carried out for the first time.

Single-Ion Atomic Clock with 3×1018 Systematic Uncertainty

N. Huntemann, C. Sanner, B. Lipphardt, Chr. Tamm, and E. Peik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063001 (2016) - Published 8 February, 2016

A twentyfold improvement in the accuracy of a single ytterbium ion atomic clock is achieved using the ion’s electric octupole transition.

Strong Field Molecular Ionization in the Impulsive Limit: Freezing Vibrations with Short Pulses

Péter Sándor, Vincent Tagliamonti, Arthur Zhao, Tamás Rozgonyi, Matthias Ruckenbauer, Philipp Marquetand, and Thomas Weinacht

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063002 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Pulse duration can strongly affect the dynamics of molecular ionization. For pulses shorter than 10 fs vibrational dynamics are no longer seen to play an important role.

Laser Cooling of a Micromechanical Membrane to the Quantum Backaction Limit

R. W. Peterson, T. P. Purdy, N. S. Kampel, R. W. Andrews, P.-L. Yu, K. W. Lehnert, and C. A. Regal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063601 (2016) - Published 8 February, 2016

A 40-nanometer-thick membrane has been cooled to a low enough temperature that is has the minimum phonon occupation allowed by quantum backaction.

Criteria for Directly Detecting Topological Fermi Arcs in Weyl Semimetals

Ilya Belopolski, Su-Yang Xu, Daniel S. Sanchez, Guoqing Chang, Cheng Guo, Madhab Neupane, Hao Zheng, Chi-Cheng Lee, Shin-Ming Huang, Guang Bian, Nasser Alidoust, Tay-Rong Chang, BaoKai Wang, Xiao Zhang, Arun Bansil, Horng-Tay Jeng, Hsin Lin, Shuang Jia, and M. Zahid Hasan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066802 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Any surface state band structure that satisfies one of four specific conditions contains topological Fermi arcs, and is therefore a Weyl semimetal.

Diffusion of Ellipsoids in Bacterial Suspensions

Yi Peng, Lipeng Lai, Yi-Shu Tai, Kechun Zhang, Xinliang Xu, and Xiang Cheng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068303 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

An ellipsoid immersed in a bacterial suspension diffuses slowest along its major axis and fastest along its minor axis, in contrast to predictions from Brownian motion.

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Ultracold Fermions in a Cavity-Induced Artificial Magnetic Field

Corinna Kollath, Ameneh Sheikhan, Stefan Wolff, and Ferdinand Brennecke

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 060401 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Splitting of the Universality Class of Anomalous Transport in Crowded Media

Markus Spanner, Felix Höfling, Sebastian C. Kapfer, Klaus R. Mecke, Gerd E. Schröder-Turk, and Thomas Franosch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 060601 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Gravitation and Astrophysics

Evading the Vainshtein Mechanism with Anomalous Gravitational Wave Speed: Constraints on Modified Gravity from Binary Pulsars

Jose Beltrán Jiménez, Federico Piazza, and Hermano Velten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061101 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger

B. P. Abbott et al. (LIGO Scientific Collaboration and Virgo Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061102 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Gravitational waves emitted by the merger of two black holes have been detected, setting the course for a new era of observational astrophysics.

Low Energy Lorentz Violation from Modified Dispersion at High Energies

Viqar Husain and Jorma Louko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061301 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Ground State of the Universe and the Cosmological Constant. A Nonperturbative Analysis

Viqar Husain and Babar Qureshi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061302 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Elementary Particles and Fields

New Representations of the Perturbative S Matrix

Christian Baadsgaard, N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr, Jacob L. Bourjaily, Simon Caron-Huot, Poul H. Damgaard, and Bo Feng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061601 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Holographic de Sitter Geometry from Entanglement in Conformal Field Theory

Jan de Boer, Michal P. Heller, Robert C. Myers, and Yasha Neiman

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061602 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Measurement of the Reactor Antineutrino Flux and Spectrum at Daya Bay

F. P. An et al. (Daya Bay Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 061801 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

The antineutrino spectrum measured at Daya Bay corroborates the so-called reactor antineutrino anomaly — an excess of observed antineutrinos over theoretical expectations.

Analytic Form of the Two-Loop Planar Five-Gluon All-Plus-Helicity Amplitude in QCD

T. Gehrmann, J. M. Henn, and N. A. Lo Presti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 062001 (2016) - Published 8 February, 2016

The complete analytical computation of the amplitude for five-particle scattering at the second perturbative order in quantum chromodynamics is carried out for the first time.

Nuclear Physics

Centrality and Transverse Momentum Dependence of Elliptic Flow of Multistrange Hadrons and ϕ Meson in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=200GeV

L. Adamczyk et al. (STAR Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 062301 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Chiral Three-Nucleon Interactions in Light Nuclei, Neutron-α Scattering, and Neutron Matter

J. E. Lynn, I. Tews, J. Carlson, S. Gandolfi, A. Gezerlis, K. E. Schmidt, and A. Schwenk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 062501 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Single-Ion Atomic Clock with 3×1018 Systematic Uncertainty

N. Huntemann, C. Sanner, B. Lipphardt, Chr. Tamm, and E. Peik

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063001 (2016) - Published 8 February, 2016

A twentyfold improvement in the accuracy of a single ytterbium ion atomic clock is achieved using the ion’s electric octupole transition.

Strong Field Molecular Ionization in the Impulsive Limit: Freezing Vibrations with Short Pulses

Péter Sándor, Vincent Tagliamonti, Arthur Zhao, Tamás Rozgonyi, Matthias Ruckenbauer, Philipp Marquetand, and Thomas Weinacht

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063002 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Pulse duration can strongly affect the dynamics of molecular ionization. For pulses shorter than 10 fs vibrational dynamics are no longer seen to play an important role.

Ionization Time and Exit Momentum in Strong-Field Tunnel Ionization

Nicolas Teeny, Enderalp Yakaboylu, Heiko Bauke, and Christoph H. Keitel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063003 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Submillikelvin Dipolar Molecules in a Radio-Frequency Magneto-Optical Trap

E. B. Norrgard, D. J. McCarron, M. H. Steinecker, M. R. Tarbutt, and D. DeMille

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063004 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Researchers cooled trapped molecules well below 1 mK—a record temperature for molecules that have not been assembled from pre-cooled atoms.

Optoelectrical Cooling of Polar Molecules to Submillikelvin Temperatures

Alexander Prehn, Martin Ibrügger, Rosa Glöckner, Gerhard Rempe, and Martin Zeppenfeld

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063005 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Researchers cooled trapped molecules well below 1 mK—a record temperature for molecules that have not been assembled from pre-cooled atoms.

Polyatomic Candidates for Cooling of Molecules with Lasers from Simple Theoretical Concepts

Timur A. Isaev and Robert Berger

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063006 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Laser Cooling of a Micromechanical Membrane to the Quantum Backaction Limit

R. W. Peterson, T. P. Purdy, N. S. Kampel, R. W. Andrews, P.-L. Yu, K. W. Lehnert, and C. A. Regal

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063601 (2016) - Published 8 February, 2016

A 40-nanometer-thick membrane has been cooled to a low enough temperature that is has the minimum phonon occupation allowed by quantum backaction.

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Threshold Characteristics of Slow-Light Photonic Crystal Lasers

Weiqi Xue, Yi Yu, Luisa Ottaviano, Yaohui Chen, Elizaveta Semenova, Kresten Yvind, and Jesper Mork

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063901 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Researchers have studied a membrane laser containing nanometer-sized holes to demonstrate how photon losses can be minimized.

Ultrabroad Terahertz Spectrum Generation from an Air-Based Filament Plasma

V. A. Andreeva, O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, D. E. Shipilo, P. M. Solyankin, M. N. Esaulkov, P. González de Alaiza Martínez, A. P. Shkurinov, V. A. Makarov, L. Bergé, and S. L. Chin

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 063902 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Angular Momentum and Topological Dependence of Kepler’s Third Law in the Broucke-Hadjidemetriou-Hénon Family of Periodic Three-Body Orbits

Marija R. Janković and V. Dmitrašinović

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 064301 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Dynamic Leidenfrost Effect: Relevant Time and Length Scales

Minori Shirota, Michiel A. J. van Limbeek, Chao Sun, Andrea Prosperetti, and Detlef Lohse

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 064501 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Plasma and Beam Physics

Observation of Wakefield Suppression in a Photonic-Band-Gap Accelerator Structure

Evgenya I. Simakov, Sergey A. Arsenyev, Cynthia E. Buechler, Randall L. Edwards, William P. Romero, Manoel Conde, Gwanghui Ha, John G. Power, Eric E. Wisniewski, and Chunguang Jing

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 064801 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Experimental Demonstration of the Stabilizing Effect of Dielectric Coatings on Magnetically Accelerated Imploding Metallic Liners

T. J. Awe, K. J. Peterson, E. P. Yu, R. D. McBride, D. B. Sinars, M. R. Gomez, C. A. Jennings, M. R. Martin, S. E. Rosenthal, D. G. Schroen, A. B. Sefkow, S. A. Slutz, K. Tomlinson, and R. A. Vesey

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 065001 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Stationary Zonal Flows during the Formation of the Edge Transport Barrier in the JET Tokamak

J. C. Hillesheim, E. Delabie, H. Meyer, C. F. Maggi, L. Meneses, E. Poli, and JET Contributors (EUROfusion Consortium, JET, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 3DB, United Kingdom)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 065002 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Driving Rate Dependence of Avalanche Statistics and Shapes at the Yielding Transition

Chen Liu, Ezequiel E. Ferrero, Francesco Puosi, Jean-Louis Barrat, and Kirsten Martens

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 065501 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Ring to Mountain Transition in Deposition Pattern of Drying Droplets

Xingkun Man and Masao Doi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066101 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Asymmetric and Speed-Dependent Capillary Force Hysteresis and Relaxation of a Suddenly Stopped Moving Contact Line

Dongshi Guan, Yong Jian Wang, Elisabeth Charlaix, and Penger Tong

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066102 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Effect of Disorder in a Three-Dimensional Layered Chern Insulator

Shang Liu, Tomi Ohtsuki, and Ryuichi Shindou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066401 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Bosonic Condensation and Disorder-Induced Localization in a Flat Band

F. Baboux, L. Ge, T. Jacqmin, M. Biondi, E. Galopin, A. Lemaître, L. Le Gratiet, I. Sagnes, S. Schmidt, H. E. Türeci, A. Amo, and J. Bloch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066402 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Signatures of Fermi Arcs in the Quasiparticle Interferences of the Weyl Semimetals TaAs and NbP

Guoqing Chang, Su-Yang Xu, Hao Zheng, Chi-Cheng Lee, Shin-Ming Huang, Ilya Belopolski, Daniel S. Sanchez, Guang Bian, Nasser Alidoust, Tay-Rong Chang, Chuang-Han Hsu, Horng-Tay Jeng, Arun Bansil, Hsin Lin, and M. Zahid Hasan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066601 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Weak Topological Insulators and Composite Weyl Semimetals: βBi4X4 (X=Br, I)

Cheng-Cheng Liu, Jin-Jian Zhou, Yugui Yao, and Fan Zhang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066801 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Criteria for Directly Detecting Topological Fermi Arcs in Weyl Semimetals

Ilya Belopolski, Su-Yang Xu, Daniel S. Sanchez, Guoqing Chang, Cheng Guo, Madhab Neupane, Hao Zheng, Chi-Cheng Lee, Shin-Ming Huang, Guang Bian, Nasser Alidoust, Tay-Rong Chang, BaoKai Wang, Xiao Zhang, Arun Bansil, Horng-Tay Jeng, Hsin Lin, Shuang Jia, and M. Zahid Hasan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066802 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Any surface state band structure that satisfies one of four specific conditions contains topological Fermi arcs, and is therefore a Weyl semimetal.

Exciton Band Structure in Two-Dimensional Materials

Pierluigi Cudazzo, Lorenzo Sponza, Christine Giorgetti, Lucia Reining, Francesco Sottile, and Matteo Gatti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066803 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Anisotropic 2D Materials for Tunable Hyperbolic Plasmonics

Andrei Nemilentsau, Tony Low, and George Hanson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066804 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Gate-Dependent Electronic Raman Scattering in Graphene

E. Riccardi, M.-A. Méasson, M. Cazayous, A. Sacuto, and Y. Gallais

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066805 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Dephasing due to Nuclear Spins in Large-Amplitude Electric Dipole Spin Resonance

Stefano Chesi, Li-Ping Yang, and Daniel Loss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 066806 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Sequence of Quantum Phase Transitions in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ Cuprates Revealed by In Situ Electrical Doping of One and the Same Sample

Th. Jacobs, Y. Simsek, Y. Koval, P. Müller, and V. M. Krasnov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 067001 (2016) - Published 9 February, 2016

Strongly Enhanced Superconductivity in Coupled tJ Segments

Sahinur Reja, Jeroen van den Brink, and Satoshi Nishimoto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 067002 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Microscopic Study of the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov State in an All-Organic Superconductor

G. Koutroulakis, H. Kühne, J. A. Schlueter, J. Wosnitza, and S. E. Brown

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 067003 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Polymer, Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics

Anomalous Sinking of Spheres due to Local Fluidization of Apparently Fixed Powder Beds

Jun Oshitani, Toshiki Sasaki, Takuya Tsuji, Kyohei Higashida, and Derek Y. C. Chan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068001 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Interfacial Instability during Granular Erosion

Gautier Lefebvre, Aymeric Merceron, and Pierre Jop

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068002 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Experiments with an eroding stream of grains reveals a step pattern that implies the erosion is governed by collisions rather than friction.

Bleb Nucleation through Membrane Peeling

Ricard Alert and Jaume Casademunt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068101 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Diffusive Dynamics of Contact Formation in Disordered Polypeptides

Gül H. Zerze, Jeetain Mittal, and Robert B. Best

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068102 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Stationary and Transient Fluctuation Theorems for Effective Heat Fluxes between Hydrodynamically Coupled Particles in Optical Traps

A. Bérut, A. Imparato, A. Petrosyan, and S. Ciliberto

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068301 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Spatial Distributions of Local Elastic Moduli Near the Jamming Transition

Hideyuki Mizuno, Leonardo E. Silbert, and Matthias Sperl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068302 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

Diffusion of Ellipsoids in Bacterial Suspensions

Yi Peng, Lipeng Lai, Yi-Shu Tai, Kechun Zhang, Xinliang Xu, and Xiang Cheng

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068303 (2016) - Published 10 February, 2016

An ellipsoid immersed in a bacterial suspension diffuses slowest along its major axis and fastest along its minor axis, in contrast to predictions from Brownian motion.

Formation of Nonclassical Ordered Phases of AB-Type Multiarm Block Copolymers

Ya Gao, Hanlin Deng, Weihua Li, Feng Qiu, and An-Chang Shi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068304 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Localized Excitations and the Morphology of Cooperatively Rearranging Regions in a Colloidal Glass-Forming Liquid

Shreyas Gokhale, Rajesh Ganapathy, K. Hima Nagamanasa, and A. K. Sood

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068305 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Phase Segregation of Passive Advective Particles in an Active Medium

Amit Das, Anirban Polley, and Madan Rao

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068306 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

Tube Dynamics Works for Randomly Entangled Rings

Jian Qin and Scott T. Milner

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068307 (2016) - Published 12 February, 2016

Complex Rotating Waves and Long Transients in a Ring Network of Electrochemical Oscillators with Sparse Random Cross-Connections

Michael Sebek, Ralf Tönjes, and István Z. Kiss

Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 068701 (2016) - Published 11 February, 2016

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