Volume 110, Issue 22

31 May 2013

Browse Issues:

On the Cover

Representation of the particle swarm optimization algorithm. Each particle (here, a bird) stores its current, best previous, and best neighbor positions (red circle, green arrow, blue arrow) in the search space, then undergoes velocity vector updates (to dashed red circle).

From the article:

Differential Evolution for Many-Particle Adaptive Quantum Metrology
Neil B. Lovett, Cécile Crosnier, Martí Perarnau-Llobet, and Barry C. Sanders
Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220501 (2013)

HIGHLIGHTED ARTICLES

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EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Ultranarrow-Band Photon-Pair Source Compatible with Solid State Quantum Memories and Telecommunication Networks

Julia Fekete, Daniel Rieländer, Matteo Cristiani, and Hugues de Riedmatten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220502 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

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Gas Cloud G2 Can Illuminate the Black Hole Population Near the Galactic Center

Imre Bartos, Zoltán Haiman, Bence Kocsis, and Szabolcs Márka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 221102 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

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First Observation of $C P$ Violation in the Decays of $B_{s}^{0}$ Mesons

R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 221601 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

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Ground-State Cooling of a Single Atom at the Center of an Optical Cavity

Andreas Reiserer, Christian Nölleke, Stephan Ritter, and Gerhard Rempe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223003 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

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EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Fluid Dynamics of Bacterial Turbulence

Jörn Dunkel, Sebastian Heidenreich, Knut Drescher, Henricus H. Wensink, Markus Bär, and Raymond E. Goldstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228102 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

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Driving Perpendicular Heat Flow: ( $p \times n$ )-Type Transverse Thermoelectrics for Microscale and Cryogenic Peltier Cooling

Chuanle Zhou, S. Birner, Yang Tang, K. Heinselman, and M. Grayson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 227701 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Exploration and Trapping of Mortal Random Walkers

S. B. Yuste, E. Abad, and Katja Lindenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220603 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Cooperatively Generated Stresslet Flows Supply Fresh Fluid to Multicellular Choanoflagellate Colonies

Marcus Roper, Mark J. Dayel, Rachel E. Pepper, and M. A. R. Koehl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228104 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Collective Motion of Humans in Mosh and Circle Pits at Heavy Metal Concerts

Jesse L. Silverberg, Matthew Bierbaum, James P. Sethna, and Itai Cohen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228701 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

LETTERS

General Physics: Statistical and Quantum Mechanics, Quantum Information, etc.

Pomeranchuk Cooling of $SU (2 N)$ Ultracold Fermions in Optical Lattices

Zi Cai, Hsiang-hsuan Hung, Lei Wang, Dong Zheng, and Congjun Wu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220401 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Experimental Test of Universal Complementarity Relations

Morgan M. Weston, Michael J. W. Hall, Matthew S. Palsson, Howard M. Wiseman, and Geoff J. Pryde

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220402 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Differential Evolution for Many-Particle Adaptive Quantum Metrology

Neil B. Lovett, Cécile Crosnier, Martí Perarnau-Llobet, and Barry C. Sanders

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220501 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Ultranarrow-Band Photon-Pair Source Compatible with Solid State Quantum Memories and Telecommunication Networks

Julia Fekete, Daniel Rieländer, Matteo Cristiani, and Hugues de Riedmatten

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220502 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

Quantum Simulation via Filtered Hamiltonian Engineering: Application to Perfect Quantum Transport in Spin Networks

Ashok Ajoy and Paola Cappellaro

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220503 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Monte Carlo Sampling in Fractal Landscapes

Jorge C. Leitão, J. M. Viana Parente Lopes, and Eduardo G. Altmann

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220601 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Exact Distributions of the Number of Distinct and Common Sites Visited by $N$ Independent Random Walkers

Anupam Kundu, Satya N. Majumdar, and Grégory Schehr

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220602 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Exploration and Trapping of Mortal Random Walkers

S. B. Yuste, E. Abad, and Katja Lindenberg

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 220603 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

Gravitation and Astrophysics

New Probe of Dark-Matter Properties: Gravitational Waves from an Intermediate-Mass Black Hole Embedded in a Dark-Matter Minispike

Kazunari Eda, Yousuke Itoh, Sachiko Kuroyanagi, and Joseph Silk

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 221101 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

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EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Gas Cloud G2 Can Illuminate the Black Hole Population Near the Galactic Center

Imre Bartos, Zoltán Haiman, Bence Kocsis, and Szabolcs Márka

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 221102 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

Elementary Particles and Fields

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EDITORS' SUGGESTION

First Observation of $C P$ Violation in the Decays of $B_{s}^{0}$ Mesons

R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 221601 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

Determination of the $X (3872)$ Meson Quantum Numbers

R. Aaij et al. (LHCb Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 222001 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Search for an $H$ -Dibaryon with a Mass near $2 m_{Λ}$ in $Υ (1 S)$ and $Υ (2 S)$ Decays

B. H. Kim et al. (Belle Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 222002 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

$B$ -Meson Decay Constants from Improved Lattice Nonrelativistic QCD with Physical $u$ , $d$ , $s$ , and $c$ Quarks

R. J. Dowdall, C. T. H. Davies, R. R. Horgan, C. J. Monahan, and J. Shigemitsu (HPQCD Collaboration)

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 222003 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Nuclear Physics

Landscape of Two-Proton Radioactivity

E. Olsen, M. Pfützner, N. Birge, M. Brown, W. Nazarewicz, and A. Perhac

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 222501 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Shell-Model Analysis of the ${}^{136}{Xe}$ Double Beta Decay Nuclear Matrix Elements

M. Horoi and B. A. Brown

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 222502 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

Interference between Resonant and Nonresonant Inelastic X-Ray Scattering

Y.-P. Sun, Q. Miao, A. Pietzsch, F. Hennies, T. Schmitt, V. N. Strocov, J. Andersson, B. Kennedy, J. Schlappa, A. Föhlisch, F. Gel’mukhanov, and J.-E. Rubensson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223001 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Investigating Polaron Transitions with Polar Molecules

Felipe Herrera, Kirk W. Madison, Roman V. Krems, and Mona Berciu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223002 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

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EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Ground-State Cooling of a Single Atom at the Center of an Optical Cavity

Andreas Reiserer, Christian Nölleke, Stephan Ritter, and Gerhard Rempe

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223003 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

Role of Vibrational Dynamics in Resonant Positron Annihilation on Molecules

A. C. L. Jones, J. R. Danielson, M. R. Natisin, and C. M. Surko

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223201 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Manipulating Quantum Pathways on the Fly

Roberto Rey-de-Castro, Zaki Leghtas, and Herschel Rabitz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223601 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Optical Nonreciprocity of Cold Atom Bragg Mirrors in Motion

S. A. R. Horsley, Jin-Hui Wu, M. Artoni, and G. C. La Rocca

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223602 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

Electromagnetically Induced Transparency and Wideband Wavelength Conversion in Silicon Nitride Microdisk Optomechanical Resonators

Yuxiang Liu, Marcelo Davanço, Vladimir Aksyuk, and Kartik Srinivasan

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223603 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Nonlinear Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Classical Optics, etc.

Photonic Nonlinearities via Quantum Zeno Blockade

Yu-Zhu Sun, Yu-Ping Huang, and Prem Kumar

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223901 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

Observation of Defect States in $P T$ -Symmetric Optical Lattices

Alois Regensburger, Mohammad-Ali Miri, Christoph Bersch, Jakob Näger, Georgy Onishchukov, Demetrios N. Christodoulides, and Ulf Peschel

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223902 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Plasmon-Enhanced-Attosecond-Extreme Ultraviolet Source

Mattia Lupetti, Matthias F. Kling, and Armin Scrinzi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 223903 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

When Nonlocal Coupling between Oscillators Becomes Stronger: Patched Synchrony or Multichimera States

Iryna Omelchenko, Oleh E. Omel’chenko, Philipp Hövel, and Eckehard Schöll

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 224101 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Emergence of Large Scale Structure in Barotropic $β$ -Plane Turbulence

Nikolaos A. Bakas and Petros J. Ioannou

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 224501 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Streamwise-Localized Solutions at the Onset of Turbulence in Pipe Flow

M. Avila, F. Mellibovsky, N. Roland, and B. Hof

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 224502 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Plasma and Beam Physics

Energy Partition in Magnetic Reconnection in Earth’s Magnetotail

J. P. Eastwood, T. D. Phan, J. F. Drake, M. A. Shay, A. L. Borg, B. Lavraud, and M. G. G. T. Taylor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 225001 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Nature of Subproton Scale Turbulence in the Solar Wind

C. H. K. Chen, S. Boldyrev, Q. Xia, and J. C. Perez

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 225002 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Condensed Matter: Structure, etc.

Dynamics of a Few Corotating Vortices in Bose-Einstein Condensates

R. Navarro, R. Carretero-González, P. J. Torres, P. G. Kevrekidis, D. J. Frantzeskakis, M. W. Ray, E. Altuntaş, and D. S. Hall

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 225301 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

Origin of Intermittent Plastic Flow and Instability of Shear Band Sliding in Bulk Metallic Glasses

B. A. Sun, S. Pauly, J. Hu, W. H. Wang, U. Kühn, and J. Eckert

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 225501 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

Manipulation of Subsurface Donors in ZnO

Hao Zheng, Alexander Weismann, and Richard Berndt

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226101 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Oscillatory Cellular Patterns in Three-Dimensional Directional Solidification

N. Bergeon, D. Tourret, L. Chen, J.-M. Debierre, R. Guérin, A. Ramirez, B. Billia, A. Karma, and R. Trivedi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226102 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

Interfacial Bonding and Structure of ${Bi}_{2} {Te}_{3}$ Topological Insulator Films on Si(111) Determined by Surface X-Ray Scattering

Y. Liu, H.-H. Wang, G. Bian, Z. Zhang, S. S. Lee, P. A. Fenter, J. Z. Tischler, H. Hong, and T.-C. Chiang

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226103 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

Condensed Matter: Electronic Properties, etc.

Many-Body Quantum Chemistry for the Electron Gas: Convergent Perturbative Theories

James J. Shepherd and Andreas Grüneis

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226401 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Charge-Transfer Excitations Steer the Davydov Splitting and Mediate Singlet Exciton Fission in Pentacene

D. Beljonne, H. Yamagata, J. L. Brédas, F. C. Spano, and Y. Olivier

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226402 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Lifshitz Transition in Kondo Alloys

Sébastien Burdin and Claudine Lacroix

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226403 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Strong Renormalization of the Electronic Band Gap due to Lattice Polarization in the $G W$ Formalism

Silvana Botti and Miguel A. L. Marques

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226404 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Thermoelectric Detection of Chiral Heat Transport in Graphene in the Quantum Hall Regime

Seung-Geol Nam, E. H. Hwang, and Hu-Jong Lee

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226801 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Proposal for an All-Electrical Detection of Crossed Andreev Reflection in Topological Insulators

Rolf W. Reinthaler, Patrik Recher, and Ewelina M. Hankiewicz

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 226802 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Universality in the Three-Dimensional Random-Field Ising Model

Nikolaos G. Fytas and Víctor Martín-Mayor

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 227201 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Demonstration of Motion Transduction Based on Parametrically Coupled Mechanical Resonators

Pu Huang, Pengfei Wang, Jingwei Zhou, Zixiang Wang, Chenyong Ju, Zimeng Wang, Yang Shen, Changkui Duan, and Jiangfeng Du

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 227202 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Lattice Distortion Stabilizes the Photoinduced Metallic Phase in the Charge-Ordered Organic Salts $(BEDT − TTF)_{3} X_{2}$ ( $X = {ReO}_{4}$ , ${ClO}_{4}$ )

Naoko Takubo, Naoya Tajima, Hiroshi M. Yamamoto, HengBo Cui, and Reizo Kato

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 227401 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

Measurement of Filling-Factor-Dependent Magnetophonon Resonances in Graphene Using Raman Spectroscopy

Y. Kim, J. M. Poumirol, A. Lombardo, N. G. Kalugin, T. Georgiou, Y. J. Kim, K. S. Novoselov, A. C. Ferrari, J. Kono, O. Kashuba, V. I. Fal’ko, and D. Smirnov

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 227402 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

Driving Perpendicular Heat Flow: ( $p \times n$ )-Type Transverse Thermoelectrics for Microscale and Cryogenic Peltier Cooling

Chuanle Zhou, S. Birner, Yang Tang, K. Heinselman, and M. Grayson

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 227701 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Soft Matter, Biological, and Interdisciplinary Physics

Electronically Coarse-Grained Model for Water

A. Jones, F. Cipcigan, V. P. Sokhan, J. Crain, and G. J. Martyna

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 227801 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Defect Annihilation and Proliferation in Active Nematics

Luca Giomi, Mark J. Bowick, Xu Ma, and M. Cristina Marchetti

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228101 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

FEATURED IN PHYSICS

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Fluid Dynamics of Bacterial Turbulence

Jörn Dunkel, Sebastian Heidenreich, Knut Drescher, Henricus H. Wensink, Markus Bär, and Raymond E. Goldstein

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228102 (2013) - Published 28 May, 2013

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Cooperatively Generated Stresslet Flows Supply Fresh Fluid to Multicellular Choanoflagellate Colonies

Marcus Roper, Mark J. Dayel, Rachel E. Pepper, and M. A. R. Koehl

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228104 (2013) - Published 31 May, 2013

Enhancing Rotational Diffusion Using Oscillatory Shear

Brian D. Leahy, Xiang Cheng, Desmond C. Ong, Chekesha Liddell-Watson, and Itai Cohen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228301 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Elastic Anomalies in a Spin-Crossover System: Ferropericlase at Lower Mantle Conditions

Zhongqing Wu, João F. Justo, and Renata M. Wentzcovitch

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228501 (2013) - Published 30 May, 2013

EDITORS' SUGGESTION

Collective Motion of Humans in Mosh and Circle Pits at Heavy Metal Concerts

Jesse L. Silverberg, Matthew Bierbaum, James P. Sethna, and Itai Cohen

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 228701 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

COMMENTS

Comment on “Evidence for Dirac Fermions in a Honeycomb Lattice Based on Silicon”

R. Arafune, C.-L. Lin, R. Nagao, M. Kawai, and N. Takagi

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 229701 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

Chen et al. Reply:

Lan Chen, Cheng-Cheng Liu, Baojie Feng, Xiaoyue He, Peng Cheng, Zijing Ding, Sheng Meng, Yugui Yao, and Kehui Wu

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 229702 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013

ERRATA

Erratum: Magnetic Dipole Moment of the Doubly-Closed-Shell Plus One Proton Nucleus ${}^{49}{Sc}$ [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 032504 (2012)]

T. Ohtsubo, N. J. Stone, J. R. Stone, I. S. Towner, C. R. Bingham, C. Gaulard, U. Köster, S. Muto, J. Nikolov, K. Nishimura, G. S. Simpson, G. Soti, M. Veskovic, W. B. Walters, and F. Wauters

Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 229901 (2013) - Published 29 May, 2013