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Interfacial flows, droplets

Tuning the resonant frequencies of a drop by a magnetic field

Timothée Jamin, Yacine Djama, Jean-Claude Bacri, and Eric Falcon

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 021901(R) (2016) - Published 2 June, 2016

Experimental and theoretical work shows that the resonant frequencies of a liquid drop can be remotely controlled by the presence of a magnetic field, the latter driving the effective surface tension of the drop.

Laminar and viscous flows, flow through porous media

Reciprocal theorem for convective heat and mass transfer from a particle in Stokes and potential flows

Vahid Vandadi, Saeed Jafari Kang, and Hassan Masoud

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 022001(R) (2016) - Published 21 June, 2016

A reciprocal theorem for convective heat and mass transfer offers an alternative approach for calculating integrated quantities such as an average flux from a particle. The results for nonuniform boundary conditions are obtained via solutions of auxiliary problems with constant surface conditions.

Microscale and nanoscale flows

Thermophoresis of confined colloids in the near-contact limit

Ehud Yariv

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 022101(R) (2016) - Published 15 June, 2016

The thermophoretic velocity of a colloidal sphere towards a solid boundary due to an imposed temperature gradient perpendicular to that wall is found by a systematic approach to be reduced from the corresponding value in the bulk by a factor 3(h/a)[ln(a/h)+0.1087], in the limit where the particle-wall separation distance h is small compared with particle radius a. This corrects a previous result of 3(h/a)[ln(a/h)-2.25 produced by an ad hoc procedure.

Multiphase, particulate, and granular flows

Origin of critical strain amplitude in periodically sheared suspensions

Phong Pham, Jason E. Butler, and Bloen Metzger

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 022201(R) (2016) - Published 1 June, 2016

Experiments reveal the dominant role of contacts on the loss of reversibility in sheared, viscous suspensions and a simple geometric model predicts the transition between reversible and irreversible dynamics.

Turbulent flows

Influence of spatial exclusion on the statistical behavior of attached eddies

Charitha M. de Silva, James D. Woodcock, Nicholas Hutchins, and Ivan Marusic

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 022401(R) (2016) - Published 17 June, 2016

In a model of attached wall eddies, eddies of the same height are, for the first time, kept apart by a minimum distance, resulting in better agreement with experimental observations, in particular for the flatness (kurtosis) of the streamwise velocity fluctuations.

ARTICLES

Complex and non-Newtonian flows

Simulation of hydrodynamically interacting particles confined by a spherical cavity

Christian Aponte-Rivera and Roseanna N. Zia

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 023301 (2016) - Published 6 June, 2016

In order to study diffusion and rheology within a spherical cavity, a theoretical framework is used to model the motion of an arbitrary number of hydrodynamically interacting colloidal particles confined within a solid, continuous spherical cavity. The model accurately accounts for many-body hydrodynamic interactions and lubrication interactions that occur between particles and with the cavity.

Effects of viscoelasticity on drop impact and spreading on a solid surface

Daulet Izbassarov and Metin Muradoglu

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 023302 (2016) - Published 10 June, 2016

A model is developed to simulate the anti-rebound effect of the polymeric additives in the drop phase and shown to yield good qualitative agreement with the experimental observations.

Porous nematic microfluidics for generation of umbilic defects and umbilic defect lattices

Jure Aplinc, Stephen Morris, and Miha Ravnik

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 023303 (2016) - Published 28 June, 2016

Porous nematic microfluidics is shown to produce diverse fluid states –umbilic defect structures- which emerge as the result of backflow coupling between the flow shear and the fluid orientational field. Structures as diverse as square, triangular, rhombic and even Kagome lattices are found.

Flow instability

Driving factors of electro-convective instability in concentration polarization

Ramadan Abu-Rjal, Isaak Rubinstein, and Boris Zaltzman

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 023601 (2016) - Published 8 June, 2016

A systematic study of the effect of interface perm-selectivity reveals the four principal factors affecting hydrodynamic instability in concentration polarization at nonperfect interfaces.

Nonlinear and detuning effects of the nutation angle in precessionally forced rotating cylinder flow

Juan M. Lopez and Francisco Marques

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 023602 (2016) - Published 16 June, 2016

The influence of the nutation angle on the precessing cylinder flow is investigated numerically. Three distinct regimes are encountered as the nutation angle is increased. Triadic resonances dominate at low angles, nonlinear interactions between the flow components involved in the resonance dominate at intermediate angles, and for large angles detuning together with stronger nonlinearity lead to chaotic flows dominated by boundary layer separations.

Geophysical and geological flows

Investigation of resonances in gravity-capillary wave turbulence

Quentin Aubourg and Nicolas Mordant

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 023701 (2016) - Published 7 June, 2016

Experimental observations of the weakly nonlinear coupling of surface gravity waves and capillary waves show this coupling to be predominantly between collinear or nearly collinear waves.

Interfacial flows, droplets

Faraday instability of a two-layer liquid film with a free upper surface

Andrey Pototsky and Michael Bestehorn

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 023901 (2016) - Published 7 June, 2016

The classic Faraday instability in a one-layer liquid film is extended to a two-layer film consisting of a lower liquid layer, supported by a vibrating solid plate, overlaid by a second layer of immiscible fluid with a free upper surface. A detailed analytical and numerical analysis of the linear stability of the film, and the interplay between the Faraday and the Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, is presented.

Laminar and viscous flows, flow through porous media

Exact solutions and physical analogies for unidirectional flows

Martin Z. Bazant

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 024001 (2016) - Published 9 June, 2016

Following Stokes’ “extremely easy” solution for Poiseuille flow in a circular pipe, Saint-Venant solved the analogous problem of beam torsion for arbitrary shapes. This paper explains the mathematics of unidirectional flow and applies it to some new problems, extending the number of analogies to seventeen.

Multiphase, particulate, and granular flows

Lattice-Boltzmann simulation of inertial particle-laden flow around an obstacle

Hamed Haddadi, Shahab Shojaei-Zadeh, and Jeffrey F. Morris

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 024201 (2016) - Published 22 June, 2016

The lattice-Boltzmann method is used to compute the flow of a particle suspension around obstacles, with attention given to the flow in the wake. Hydrodynamic interaction between particles in a many-particle suspension is shown to lead to exchange of particles between the wake zone and the free stream.

Turbulent flows

Exploring the phase space of multiple states in highly turbulent Taylor-Couette flow

Roeland C. A. van der Veen, Sander G. Huisman, On-Yu Dung (董安儒), Ho L. Tang, Chao Sun, and Detlef Lohse

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 024401 (2016) - Published 3 June, 2016

Multiple states in highly turbulent Taylor-Couette flow are found to be very robust for a large range of Taylor numbers and two different aspect ratios, and an unexpected antisymmetric roll state is observed.

Hierarchical random additive process and logarithmic scaling of generalized high order, two-point correlations in turbulent boundary layer flow

X. I. A. Yang, I. Marusic, and C. Meneveau

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 024402 (2016) - Published 13 June, 2016

A simple model represents Townsend’s attached eddy hypothesis in terms of an array of attached eddies, whose cumulative induction is responsible for the underlying velocity fluctuations in high-Reynolds-number wall turbulence.

Coherent structures in transitional pipe flow

Leo H. O. Hellström, Bharathram Ganapathisubramani, and Alexander J. Smits

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 024403 (2016) - Published 14 June, 2016

Transition to turbulent in a pipe flow is investigated experimentally. The flow is analyzed using proper orthogonal decomposition, and it is found that the flow in the turbulent slugs closely resembles fully developed turbulence, and the flow in the intervening pseudo-laminar regions is governed by azimuthally steady traveling waves.

Space-time characteristics of wall-pressure and wall shear-stress fluctuations in wall-modeled large eddy simulation

George Ilhwan Park and Parviz Moin

Phys. Rev. Fluids 1, 024404 (2016) - Published 20 June, 2016

Large eddy simulation (LES) for practical engineering computations often requires reduced-order modeling of the near-wall turbulence. A new investigation assesses the capability of wall-modeled LES in predicting the space-time characteristics of wall-pressure and shear-stress fluctuations, which are important in applications including hydroacoustics, aeronautics, and structural vibration.

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