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Performance of shortcut-to-adiabaticity quantum engines

Obinna Abah1 and Eric Lutz2,3

  • 1Centre for Theoretical Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom
  • 2Department of Physics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany
  • 3Institute for Theoretical Physics I, University of Stuttgart, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany

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Phys. Rev. E 98, 032121 – Published 17 September, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.98.032121

Abstract

We consider a paradigmatic quantum harmonic Otto engine operating in finite time. We investigate its performance when shortcut-to-adiabaticity techniques are used to speed up its cycle. We compute efficiency and power by taking the energetic cost of the shortcut driving explicitly into account. We analyze in detail three different shortcut methods: counterdiabatic driving, local counterdiabatic driving, and inverse engineering. We demonstrate that all three lead to a simultaneous increase of efficiency and power for fast cycles, thus outperforming traditional heat engines.

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Phys. Rev. E 98, 032121– Published 17 September, 2018
  • Received 1 August 2017
  • Revised 28 August 2018
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