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Finite-element lattice Boltzmann simulations of contact line dynamics

Rastin Matin*, Marek Krzysztof Misztal, Anier Hernández-García, and Joachim Mathiesen

  • Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

  • *rastin@nbi.ku.dk
  • misztal@nbi.ku.dk

Phys. Rev. E 97, 013307 – Published 19 January, 2018

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.97.013307

Abstract

The lattice Boltzmann method has become one of the standard techniques for simulating a wide range of fluid flows. However, the intrinsic coupling of momentum and space discretization restricts the traditional lattice Boltzmann method to regular lattices. Alternative off-lattice Boltzmann schemes exist for both single- and multiphase flows that decouple the velocity discretization from the underlying spatial grid. The current study extends the applicability of these off-lattice methods by introducing a finite element formulation that enables simulating contact line dynamics for partially wetting fluids. This work exemplifies the implementation of the scheme and furthermore presents benchmark experiments that show the scheme reduces spurious currents at the liquid-vapor interface by at least two orders of magnitude compared to a nodal implementation and allows for predicting the equilibrium states accurately in the range of moderate contact angles.

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